86517
86517
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countries:
Contact Information
The following ways of contacting Bently Nevada are provided for those times when you
cannot contact your local representative:
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Additional Information
Notice:
This manual does not contain all the information required to operate and maintain
the product. Refer to the following manuals for other required information.
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION...............................................................................................1
2. SYSTEM OVERVIEW .........................................................................................2
2.1 Accelerometer Interface Module................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Extension Cable.................................................................................................................................. 4
2.3 Accelerometer .................................................................................................................................... 5
3. INSTALLATION .................................................................................................6
3.1 Receiving, Inspecting, and Handling ........................................................................................ 6
3.2 Installation............................................................................................................................................ 6
3.3 Field Wiring .......................................................................................................................................... 8
4. MAINTENANCE ..............................................................................................18
4.1 Calibration and Velocity Signal Path Verification .............................................................18
4.2 Common Mode Rejection Measurement..............................................................................23
4.3 Troubleshooting...............................................................................................................................23
4.3.1 Fault Indication #1:....................................................................................................................23
4.3.2 Fault Indication #2:....................................................................................................................24
4.3.3 Fault Indication #3:....................................................................................................................24
5. ORDERING INFORMATION...........................................................................26
6. INTERFACE MODULE OPTIONS ...................................................................28
7. SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................29
7.1 Accelerometer Interface Module..............................................................................................29
7.2 Accelerometer Interface Module..............................................................................................30
7.3 Extension Cable................................................................................................................................31
7.4 Accelerometer, P/N 45357-01...................................................................................................32
8. APPENDIX .......................................................................................................33
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Section 1 - INTRODUCTION
1. INTRODUCTION
The 86517 Accelerometer Interface Module is a component in accelerometer- based
transducer systems commonly used for vibration monitoring of aeroderivative gas
generators and gas turbines. The interface module is designed for use with the
Bently Nevada 3300 series 3300/95 Filter Module/Vibration Monitor and can also be
used with specially modified 3300 monitors such as the 3300/15 and 3300/25.
Section 1 describes the transducer system and its individual components and
explains some of the features of the system.
Section 2 gives typical receiving, inspecting, and installation instructions and field
wiring and hazardous area installation instructions.
Section 3 shows how to recalibrate the charge amplifier and verify the velocity signal
output. This section also contains troubleshooting information.
Section 4 provides ordering information and Section 5 describes the ordering options
for the accelerometer interface module.
Specifications are provided in Section 6.
The appendix contains drawings of the interface module, extension cables, and a
weatherproof housing. Also included are installation drawings for Canadian
Standards Association Class 1, Division 1, and CENELEC (SIRA) Zone 1, Group IIB
hazardous environments.
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
2. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The accelerometer-based transducer system consists of a high temperature
charge-coupled accelerometer; rugged, low-noise, high temperature extension
cable(s); and the accelerometer interface module as shown below.
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Section 2 - SYSTEM OVERVIEW
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
The differential charge output of the accelerometer enters the interface module
through pins C and A of the three-pin locking connector while pin B connects to
the extension cable inner shield and to the interface module case. The charge
amplifier converts the differential charge input to a low impedance voltage signal
and the subsequent scaling stage adjusts the sensitivity to 10 mV/g pk (1.02
mV/m/s2 pk). The frequency response of the charge amplifier/scaling stage
combination has an overall bandpass transfer characteristic. See Section 6 for
specifications. The interface module can be ordered to operate with
accelerometers having charge sensitivities of 50 pC/g or 100 pC/g. This option is
not field programmable.
The interface module filters are cascaded 6th order low pass and 6th order high
pass filters with a Butterworth response. Filter corner frequencies are determined
at ordering and are not field programmable. The corner frequencies are normally
chosen to pass the vibration component at the rotative speed of each rotor while
excluding higher and lower frequency signals which may be due to blade
passings or structural resonances. The standard corner frequency options
conform to requirements for General Electric LM 2500, LM 5000, LM 1600, and LM
6000 series aeroderivative gas turbines. Contact your Bently Nevada
representative for nonstandard corner frequencies. If you elect to use corner
frequencies not recommended by the engine manufacturer consideration should
be given to the fact that the acceleration signal will contain structural and/or
structural-borne noise that is not related to rotor vibration. Most common
machine malfunctions originate on the rotor and can be detected as a change in
rotor vibration. Choose corner frequencies carefully.
Both the acceleration and velocity signal outputs can be wired as either single-
ended outputs or as balanced two-wire outputs. In the single-ended
configuration, only the + ACCEL or + VELOCITY terminal is wired to the monitoring
or measuring instrumentation. In the balanced two-wire mode the + VELOCITY
and - VELOCITY outputs create a differential output and the + ACCEL and -
ACCEL outputs create a differential output. Inside the interface module the (-)
terminals are connected to signal common through an impedance which
matches the output impedance of its mate. The +VELOCITY and +ACCEL outputs
are biased at -10 Vdc nominal.
2.3 Accelerometer
For aeroderivative gas turbines, the accelerometers are typically provided with
the engine either by the manufacturer or the packager and must be qualified by
the engine manufacturer. Accelerometers of this type are typically constructed
with a piezoelectric crystal isolated from the accelerometer case so that the
accelerometer output is differential. Accelerometers used with the 86517
interface module must have a sensitivity of 50 picocoulombes per g or 100
picocoulombes per g, and the necessary connector.
Bently Nevada offers a 50 pC/g charge coupled accelerometer (part number
45357-01) that can be used with this system. This accelerometer has a typical
pole-to-pole capacitance of 1000 picofarads.
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
3. INSTALLATION
3.1 Receiving, Inspecting, and Handling
Carefully remove the interface module, extension cable and accelerometer (if
applicable) from their shipping containers and inspect them for shipping damage.
If you remove the lid, be careful not to lose the two mounting screws located in
the base of the interface module enclosure. If shipping damage is apparent, file a
claim with the carrier, and submit a copy to Bently Nevada Corporation. Include
part numbers and serial numbers on all correspondence. If no damage is
apparent and the equipment is not going to be used immediately, return the
equipment to the shipping containers, and reseal until ready for use. Store the
equipment in an environment free from potentially damaging conditions such as
high temperature, excessive humidity, or a corrosive atmosphere. See Section 6
for environmental specifications.
3.2 Installation
Installation consists of mounting the interface module in a housing and
connecting the field wiring and the extension cable to the accelerometer. In most
cases the accelerometer will already be mounted on the engine.
Interface Module
Mount the interface module in an enclosure that protects it from mechanical
damage, contamination, the weather, and which isolates the interface module.
Bently Nevada part number 80808-01 and -02 are stainless steel weatherproof
housings with a built-in insulated mounting plate. Housing drawings are in the
appendix. For installations in hazardous areas requiring agency approvals, the
housing must be approved by the local inspection authority. For notes on
installation in hazardous environments rated Class 1, Division 1 by CSA, or Zone 1,
IIB by CENELEC (European standards) see drawings 141243 or 141110 in the
appendix.
Figure 2.1 illustrates the basic mounting configuration; it is imperative that the
enclosure and interface module be installed in a HORIZONTAL postion, as shown.
Mount the interface module by using the two mounting bolts located at diagonal
corners of the interface module. The bolts can be accessed with the lid in place by
removing the two plastic caps on the lid as shown in Figure 2.1. Make sure the lid
is tightly closed. Locate the interface module outside the turbine enclosure or at
the coolest location in the turbine enclosure. The recommended mounting
location for the interface module is on a structure where vibration components
between 20 Hz and 400 Hz do not exceed 0.1 g-pk in any of three orthogonal
directions.
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Section 3 - INSTALLATION
Connect the extension cable tightly to the accelerometer and safety wire the
connector. A major cause of nuisance alarms is a loose connection to the
accelerometer. Route the extension cable away from the turbine, and in the case
of steam injection turbines, away from any steam manifolds. Secure the
extension cable at frequent intervals to prevent excessive vibration. Cable
vibration can induce charge on the conductors which appear as noise to the
input of the charge amplifier.
CAUTION
To prevent interference of machinery monitoring, radio
transmitters should not be operated/used within 6 feet
(2 metres) of the accelerometer interface module.
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
Accelerometer
If you are installing the Bently Nevada accelerometer (P/N 45357-01) then follow
these directions:
Contact the turbine manufacturer or your original equipment manufacturer (OEM)
for instructions on mounting the accelerometer. The correct mounting location
and mounting structures, such as brackets and fasteners, are critical to the
performance of the transducer system.
The accelerometer can be mounted in any orientation as long as its sensitive axis
(indicated by arrow on side of accelerometer) is 90 degrees to the axis of the
rotor. Four mounting holes should be drilled for 1/4 inch (6 mm) bolts at the
corners of a 1.188 inch (30.18 mm) square. The mounting holes should be
perpendicular to the mounting surface and the mounting surface must be flat
and smooth. The mounting structure must also be rigid and have no mechanical
resonances within the frequency range of interest.
Connect and safety wire the extension cable to the accelerometer.
Hazardous Area Considerations
The accelerometer interface module agency approvals are "entity" approvals. This
means that each component, or entity, of the transducer system must be certified
for the overall system to meet certification requirements. When specifying an
agency certified system you should verify that both the interface module and
accelerometer have the appropriate hazardous area certification. The Bently
Nevada accelerometer, part number 45357-01, is certified for use in Class I,
Divisions 1 and 2 by the Canadian Standards Association.
When installing a CENELEC approved system you must attach a system cable tag
to the interface module field wire, refer to Drawing 141110 in the appendix. The
tag is shipped in a plastic bag attached to the interface module. Attach the tag to
the power field wire near the safety barrier using the adhesive backing. Protect
the label using the piece of transparent heat shrink tubing supplied with the tag.
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Section 3 - INSTALLATION
Refer to drawing 141243 (see appendix) for field wiring connections to 3300 series
monitors with internal safety barriers. Notes are referenced in each of the wiring
diagrams which address grounding and shielding and making recommendations.
Drawings 141243 and 141110 in the appendix are agency approval drawings
showing installation and wiring for Division 1 and Zone 1 hazardous areas. Note
that to meet the requirements of the Zone 1, IIB approval from SIRA certification
services a tag should be attached to the power/common/signal cable at the
safety barrier. When the interface module is ordered with the CENELEC Zone 1
approval the unit is shipped with the tag attached to the ground strap on the
terminal block. The tag is mylar with an adhesive back and can be attached
directly to the cable. Protect the tag with the piece of clear heat shrink tubing
provided with the tag.
In all installations isolate the interface module case.
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
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Section 3 - INSTALLATION
7 At the interface module the shields connect to the terminals marked CASE
SHIELD. Note that a jumper shunt is installed between the terminal block
mounting screw and the CASE SHIELD terminal.
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
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Section 3 - INSTALLATION
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
Figure 2.4 Field Wiring Interface Module to 3300/95 Monitor with Barriers
(Notes on following page)
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Section 3 - INSTALLATION
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
9 MTL 728(-) barrier is recommended for acceleration signal. Power: Vmax = -
28 V, Rmin = 300 ohms.
11 Barrier ground is the single point earth ground.
NOTE: When external barriers are used the jumper between signal common and
rack chassis on the 3300 Power Input Module at the rear of the 3300 rack must
be removed. See the 3300 System Installation Instructions, (document part
number 80172-01
Figure 2.5 Field Wiring Interface Module to 3300 Monitor with External Barriers
(Notes on the following page)
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Section 3 - INSTALLATION
Notes for Figure 2.5
1 The accelerometer case is connected to the machine earth and the
differential signal output is isolated. The installer must ensure that the
accelerometer mounting structure has the same ground potential as barrier
ground. Total earth loop impedance should be less than 1 ohm. The
accelerometer case connects to the extension cable shield through the cable
connector for the hardline cable and to the inner shield for the softline connector.
3 The interface module case must be isolated. The interface module must be
installed in a housing which meets approval agency requirements for the
installation site.
Wiring Recommendations:
2 Accelerometer to interface: Use extension cable, Bently Nevada part
numbers 45358-07 and -09, or 83387-xxx, or equivalent.
4 Interface module to monitor Power, Common, and Velocity signal wiring
recommendation: 18 to 22 AWG stranded, three conductor wire with insulating
sheath and 100% shield coverage. The -Velocity output at the interface module is
not connected. The maximum cable length between the monitor and the
interface module is 1000 feet (305 metres) and the maximum length between the
interface module and the barrier is 800 feet (244 metres). 18 AWG Belden 83336
or 22 AWG Belden 83334 can be used.
Shielding:
5 Barrier ground is the single point earth ground. The shields should be
earthed only at this point.
7 Shield floats at the monitor and is earthed at barrier ground.
Safety Barriers:
6 MTL 796(-) barrier recommended for power and velocity signal. Power:
Vmax = -26 V, Rmin = 300 ohms. Velocity: Vmax = -20 V, Rmin = 390 ohms.
8 3300 series monitors other than the 3300/95 must be modified before
connection to the interface module. Contact your Bently Nevada representative.
Other connections are possible. For example the acceleration signal could be
connected to a monitor for some special applications.
NOTE: When you use external barriers, remove the jumper between signal
common and rack chassis on the 3300 Power Input Module at the rear of the
3300 rack. See the 3300 System Installation Instructions, (document number
80172-01).
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
4. MAINTENANCE
This section describes a calibration procedure for the acceleration signal and
provides some troubleshooting procedures for the transducer system. To perform
these procedures you will need the following tools and instruments:
function generator, (50 ohm output)
DC power supply
multimeter
screwdriver
small screw driver
(2) 0.01 microfarad 1% capacitors, (BNC P/N 00448308)
(2) MS 3116 connectors (mates to interface module to extension cable
connector, BNC P/N 00591075)
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Section 4 - MAINTENANCE
1. Connect the Power Supply to the -24Vdc and COM terminals on the
interface module as shown and adjust the voltage to -24 Vdc. Connect the
multimeter to the +ACCEL terminal. Connect the 0.01 uF capacitor and function
generator as shown. The input should connect to pin C and leave pins A and B
unconnected. Connect the interface module case to common through the CASE
SHIELD terminal. Make sure the interface module case is isolated.
2. Adjust the function generator to a null output level and measure the
acceleration signal with the multimeter. If the reading is more than a few
millivolts rms then the test setup is probably injecting power line noise into the
charge amplifier. You need to lower the noise level before continuing. Try
reducing lead lengths and changing lead routing.
3. Adjust the function generator to output a 0.3535 Vrms sine wave at 100 Hz
for a transducer sensitivity of 50 pC/g, or 0.707 Vrms for a transducer sensitivity
of 100 pC/g.
4. Measure the acceleration output with the multimeter. If the output reads
0.3535 ±7.0 mVrms go to step 8.
If the output does not read 0.3535 Vrms ±7.0 mVrms continue with step 5
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
5. Unscrew the four
screws at each
corner of the lid.
7. Adjust the potentiometer until the multimeter reads 0.3535 ±7.0 Vrms.
Close and tighten the lid and verify that the multimeter still reads 0.3535 Vrms. If it
does not then repeat steps 6 and 7. Note that when the lid is open the circuitry is
unshielded and the charge amp can pick up noise.
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Section 4 - MAINTENANCE
8. Disconnect the input from pin C and connect it to pin A and leave pins C
and B not connected. Verify that the multimeter still reads 0.3535 Vrms ±7.0
mVrms. If it does not then check your test setup as in step 2 and then repeat this
step. If the test is not passed then replace the interface module.
To verify the velocity signal path, continue with step 9 on the following page.
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
9. Connect the input to pin C and connect the multimeter to the +VELOCITY
terminal as shown above.
10. Adjust the function generator to output a sine wave with the frequency
and amplitude based on the filter corner frequencies and accelerometer charge
sensitivity as shown in the table below:
Corner frequency Function Generator Setting
High Pass Corner Low Pass Corner Frequency Amplitude
(Hz) (Hz) (Hz) (mVrms)
11. Measure the +VELOCITY output with the multimeter. It should read 0.3535
Vrms ± 18.0 mVrms. If it does not then the interface module should be replaced.
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Section 4 - MAINTENANCE
4.3 Troubleshooting
The following troubleshooting procedure will help
you interpret a fault indication and isolate faults
in an installed transducer
system. Before beginning make CAUTION
sure the system has been Machine protection will be lost installed
correctly. during these procedures.
When a malfunction occurs, locate the fault indication, check the probable
causes for the fault indication, and follow the procedure to isolate and correct the
problem.
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Section 4 - MAINTENANCE
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
5. ORDERING INFORMATION
Accelerometer Interface Module
86517 – AXX – BXX – CXX - DXX
D Agency Approval
00 Not Required
01 Canadian Standards Association
02 CENELEC (SIRA)
Extension Cable
Softline Cable
45358 - 07 7 Metre
45358 - 09 9 Metre
Hardline Cable
83387 - 054 54 inch
065 65 inch
096 96 inch
100 100 inch
132 132 inch
Accelerometer
45357 - 01 50 pC/g Accelerometer.
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Section 5 - ORDERING INFORMATION
Weatherproof Housing*
80808 - 01 Housing for two interface
modules.
80808 - 02 Housing for four interface
modules.
* Housings come with 3/4 inch conduit hubs. Conduit and fittings as necessary will need
to be procured separately.
Accessories
0.01 microfarad capacitor: BNC P/N 00448308
Connector for connection of unterminated extension cables to interface module.
(Requires potting). BNC P/N 00591075.
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
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Section 7 - SPECIFICATIONS
7. SPECIFICATIONS
The following specifications apply with a -24 Vdc supply voltage, 100 KΩ load, at
77° F (25° C) unless otherwise specified.
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
VELOCITY OUTPUT
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
Operating Temperatures:
Cable -65° F to +1200° F (-54° C to +649° C)
Accelerometer mating connector -65° F to +800° F (-
54° C to +427° C)
Disconnect interface mating connector -65° F to
+800° F (-54° C to +427°C)
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Section 8 - APPENDIX - Drawings
8. APPENDIX
Drawings
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Accelerometer Interface Module Operation Manual
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Section 8 - APPENDIX - Drawings
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