German Verbs with Prepositions
Accusative Dative
denken an to think about arbeiten an to work on
glauben an to believe in erkennen an to recognize something
by
kommen an to come to sterben an to die of
schreiben an to write to teilnehmen an to participate in
achten auf to pay attention to helfen bei to help with
ankommen auf to come down to/be a question of anfangen mit to begin with
antworten auf to answer fahren mit to go/travel (by means
of)
German Verbs with Prepositions
böse sein auf to be angry at rechnen mit to count on, expect
gespannt sein auf to be excited about sprechen mit to talk to
hoffen auf to hope for fragen nach to ask about
warten auf to wait for riechen nach to smell of/like
danken für to thank for abhängen von to depend on
sorgen für to care for erzählen von to tell about
lachen über to laugh about halten von to think/feel about
lesen über to read about handeln von to deal with/be about
nachdenken über to think about sprechen von to talk about
German Verbs with Prepositions
reden über to talk about träumen von to dream about
schreiben über to write about verstehen von to know
about/understand
sprechen über to talk about wissen von to know of
bitten um to ask for/request Angst haben vor to be afraid of
kämpfen um to fight for retten vor to save from
German Verbs with Prepositions
German Inseparable Prefixes
be- ent- ge- ver-
emp- er- miss- zer-
These prefixes always remain attached to their infinitives. The inseparable prefixes are unstressed syllables, as compared
to the separable prefixes which can stand alone as different words. Some examples of verbs with inseparable prefixes
are besuchen - to visit, erzählen - to tell, gewinnen - to win, and versprechen - to promise.
Unter and über can function as separable prefixes, but they are much more commonly used as inseparable prefixes. When
prefixes are stressed, they are separable; when they are not stressed, they are inseparable. The stress on the following
verbs in not on the prefix, so they are all inseparable: unterhalten - to entertain, unternehmen - to undertake, überholen -
to overtake, and übersetzen - to translate.