ADC128S102 8-Channel, 500-ksps To 1-Msps, 12-Bit A/D Converter
ADC128S102 8-Channel, 500-ksps To 1-Msps, 12-Bit A/D Converter
ADC128S102
SNAS298G – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JANUARY 2015
Simplified Schematic
VA is used as the Reference VD can be set independently
“Analog” Supply Rail for the ADC of VA “Digital” Supply Rail
VA VD
VIN7 IN7
IN6
IN5
CONTROLLER
IN2
IN1
VIN0 IN0
AGND DGND
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
ADC128S102
SNAS298G – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 16
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 7.5 Programming........................................................... 16
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 18
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8.1 Application Information............................................ 18
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 18
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 4 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 20
9.1 Power Supply Sequence......................................... 20
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 4
9.2 Power Supply Noise Considerations....................... 20
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 10 Layout................................................................... 20
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 20
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 21
6.6 Timing Specifications ............................................... 7 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 22
6.7 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 9 11.1 Device Support...................................................... 22
7 Detailed Description ............................................ 14 11.2 Trademarks ........................................................... 23
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 14 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 23
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 14 11.4 Glossary ................................................................ 23
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 14 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 23
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional
Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device
and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1
PW Package
16-Pin TSSOP
Top View
CS 1 16 SCLK
VA 2 15 DOUT
AGND 3 14 DIN
IN0 4 13 VD
ADC128S102
IN1 5 12 DGND
IN2 6 11 IN7
IN3 7 10 IN6
IN4 8 9 IN5
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NO. NAME
3 AGND Supply The ground return for the analog supply and signals.
Chip select. On the falling edge of CS, a conversion process begins. Conversions continue as long
1 CS IN
as CS is held low.
12 DGND Supply The ground return for the digital supply and signals.
Digital data input. The ADC128S102's Control Register is loaded through this pin on rising edges of
14 DIN IN
the SCLK pin.
Digital data output. The output samples are clocked out of this pin on the falling edges of the SCLK
15 DOUT OUT
pin.
4 - 11 IN0 to IN7 IN Analog inputs. These signals can range from 0 V to VREF.
Digital clock input. The ensured performance range of frequencies for this input is 8 MHz to 16 MHz.
16 SCLK IN
This clock directly controls the conversion and readout processes.
Positive analog supply pin. This voltage is also used as the reference voltage. This pin should be
2 VA Supply connected to a quiet +2.7-V to +5.25-V source and bypassed to GND with 1-µF and 0.1-µF
monolithic ceramic capacitors located within 1 cm of the power pin.
Positive digital supply pin. This pin should be connected to a +2.7 V to VA supply, and bypassed to
13 VD Supply
GND with a 0.1-µF monolithic ceramic capacitor located within 1 cm of the power pin.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1) (2)
See .
MIN MAX UNIT
Analog Supply Voltage VA −0.3 6.5 V
Digital Supply Voltage VD −0.3 VA + 0.3, max 6.5 V
Voltage on Any Pin to GND −0.3 VA +0.3 V
(3)
Input Current at Any Pin –10 10 mA
Package Input Current (3) –20 20 mA
(4)
Power Dissipation at TA = 25°C See
Junction Temperature 150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg −65 150 °C
For soldering specifications: see product folder at www.ti.com and SNOA549
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.
(3) When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supplies (that is, VIN < AGND or VIN > VA or VD), the current at that pin should be
limited to 10 mA. The 20 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies
with an input current of 10 mA to two.
(4) The absolute maximum junction temperature (TJmax) for this device is 150°C. The maximum allowable power dissipation is dictated by
TJmax, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA), and the ambient temperature (TA), and can be calculated using the formula
PDMAX = (TJmax − TA)/θJA. In the 16-pin TSSOP, θJA is 96°C/W, so PDMAX = 1,200 mW at 25°C and 625 mW at the maximum
operating ambient temperature of 105°C. Note that the power consumption of this device under normal operation is a maximum of 12
mW. The values for maximum power dissipation listed above will be reached only when the ADC128S102 is operated in a severe fault
condition (e.g. when input or output pins are driven beyond the power supply voltages, or the power supply polarity is reversed).
Obviously, such conditions should always be avoided.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(1) Data sheet min/max specification limits are ensured by design, test, or statistical analysis.
(2) Tested limits are specified to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Copyright © 2005–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5
Product Folder Links: ADC128S102
ADC128S102
SNAS298G – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JANUARY 2015 www.ti.com
(1) Tested limits are specified to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).
Power
Down
Power Up Power Up
Track Hold Track Hold
CS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SCLK
Control register
DOUT FOUR ZEROS DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 FOUR ZEROS DB11 DB10 DB9
CS
tACQ tCONVERT
tCH
SCLK 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16
tDH
tDS
DIN DONTC DONTC ADD2 ADD1 ADD0 DONTC DONTC DONTC
SCLK
tCSS
CS
tCSH
CS
Figure 10. SNR vs. Supply Figure 11. THD vs. Supply
Figure 12. ENOB vs. Supply Figure 13. DNL vs. VD with VA = 5.0 V
Figure 14. INL vs. VD with VA = 5.0 V Figure 15. DNL vs. SCLK Duty Cycle
Figure 16. INL vs. SCLK Duty Cycle Figure 17. SNR vs. SCLK Duty Cycle
Figure 18. THD vs. SCLK Duty Cycle Figure 19. ENOB vs. SCLK Duty Cycle
Figure 20. DNL vs. SCLK Figure 21. INL vs. SCLK
Figure 22. SNR vs. SCLK Figure 23. THD vs. SCLK
Figure 24. ENOB vs. SCLK Figure 25. DNL vs. Temperature
Figure 26. INL vs. Temperature Figure 27. SNR vs. Temperature
Figure 28. THD vs. Temperature Figure 29. ENOB vs. Temperature
Figure 30. SNR vs. Input Frequency Figure 31. THD vs. Input Frequency
Figure 32. ENOB vs. Input Frequency Figure 33. Power Consumption vs. SCLK
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The ADC128S102 is a successive-approximation analog-to-digital converter designed around a charge-
redistribution digital-to-analog converter.
IN0
. 12-BIT VA
SUCCESSIVE
. MUX T/H
APPROXIMATION
. ADC AGND
IN7 AGND
VD
SCLK
ADC128S102 CS
CONTROL
LOGIC DIN
DOUT
DGND
IN0
CHARGE
REDISTRIBUTION
DAC
MUX
SAMPLING
CAPACITOR
SW1 + CONTRO
IN7
L
LOGI
SW2 - C
AGND
VA /2
IN0
CHARGE
REDISTRIBUTION
DAC
MUX
SAMPLING
CAPACITOR
IN7
SW1 + CONTROL
LOGIC
SW2
-
AGND
VA /2
111...111
111...110
ADC CODE
111...000
|
|
1LSB = VA/4096
011...111
000...010
000...001
|
000...000
0V 0.5LSB +VA - 1.5LSB
ANALOG INPUT
VA
D1 C2
R1 30 pF
VIN
C1
3 pF D2
7.5 Programming
7.5.1 Serial Interface
An operational timing diagram and a serial interface timing diagram for the ADC128S102 are shown in the
Timing Specifications section. CS, chip select, initiates conversions and frames the serial data transfers. SCLK
(serial clock) controls both the conversion process and the timing of serial data. DOUT is the serial data output
pin, where a conversion result is sent as a serial data stream, MSB first. Data to be written to the ADC128S102's
Control Register is placed on DIN, the serial data input pin. New data is written to DIN with each conversion.
A serial frame is initiated on the falling edge of CS and ends on the rising edge of CS. Each frame must contain
an integer multiple of 16 rising SCLK edges. The ADC's DOUT pin is in a high impedance state when CS is high
and is active when CS is low. Thus, CS acts as an output enable. Similarly, SCLK is internally gated off when CS
is brought high.
Programming (continued)
During the first 3 cycles of SCLK, the ADC is in the track mode, acquiring the input voltage. For the next 13
SCLK cycles the conversion is accomplished and the data is clocked out. SCLK falling edges 1 through 4 clock
out leading zeros while falling edges 5 through 16 clock out the conversion result, MSB first. If there is more than
one conversion in a frame (continuous conversion mode), the ADC will re-enter the track mode on the falling
edge of SCLK after the N*16th rising edge of SCLK and re-enter the hold/convert mode on the N*16+4th falling
edge of SCLK. "N" is an integer value.
The ADC128S102 enters track mode under three different conditions. In Figure 1, CS goes low with SCLK high
and the ADC enters track mode on the first falling edge of SCLK. In the second condition, CS goes low with
SCLK low. Under this condition, the ADC automatically enters track mode and the falling edge of CS is seen as
the first falling edge of SCLK. In the third condition, CS and SCLK go low simultaneously and the ADC enters
track mode. While there is no timing restriction with respect to the rising edges of CS and SCLK, see Figure 3 for
setup and hold time requirements for the falling edge of CS with respect to the rising edge of SCLK.
While a conversion is in progress, the address of the next input for conversion is clocked into a control register
through the DIN pin on the first 8 rising edges of SCLK after the fall of CS. See Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3.
There is no need to incorporate a power-up delay or dummy conversions as the ADC128S102 is able to acquire
the input signal to full resolution in the first conversion immediately following power-up. The first conversion result
after power-up will be that of IN0.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
High
Impedance + VA VD VDD
100 100
Source LMV612 IN7 SCLK GPIOa
100
33n CS GPIOb
100 MCU
IN3 ADC128S102 DOUT GPIOc
Schottky
100
Diode
DIN GPIOd
(optional)
Low 100
GND
Impedance IN0
Source
AGND DGND
33n
10 Layout
ANALOG
SUPPLY
RAIL CS SCLK
VA DOUT toMCU
AGND DIN
IN1 DGND
IN2 IN7
IN3 IN6
to analog
IN4 IN5
signal sources
GROUND PLANE
A f22 + + A f10 2
THD = 20 log 10
A f12
where
• Af1 is the RMS power of the input frequency at the output
• Af2 through Af10 are the RMS power in the first 9 harmonic frequencies (8)
11.2 Trademarks
MICROWIRE is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
QSPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc..
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.4 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 12-Nov-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 12-Nov-2014
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 6-Nov-2015
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 6-Nov-2015
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
PW0016A SCALE 2.500
TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SEATING
PLANE
6.6 C
TYP
A 6.2
0.1 C
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
14X 0.65
16
1
2X
5.1 4.55
4.9
NOTE 3
8
9
0.30
4.5 16X 1.2 MAX
B 0.19
4.3
NOTE 4 0.1 C A B
(0.15) TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25
GAGE PLANE
0.15
0.05
0.75
0.50
0 -8
DETAIL A
A 20
TYPICAL
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-153.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(5.8)
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
PW0016A TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
SYMM
14X (0.65)
8 9
(5.8)
4220204/A 02/2017
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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