Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Departamento de Ingeniería Química
Programa de Magíster en Ciencias de la Ingeniería
Course: Advanced Thermodynamics for Chemical and Process Engineering
Prof. Julio Romero
Units
1) A critical review of concepts, fundamentals and definitions
2) Thermodynamic properties determination by using equations of state
3) Phase Equilibrium
4) Thermodynamic aspects of high pressure applications
5) Surface processes: advanced topics on adsorption
6) Topics of Electrochemistry
7) Thermodynamic approach to microscopic processes
Contents
Unit 1: A critical review of concepts, fundamentals and definitions
Definitions of system, property, state, process, work, heat and energy
What’s the entropy?
Concepts of Gibbs Energy, Helmholtz Energy, chemical potential and activity
Thermodynamic equilibrium in common phenomena: when are you using thermodynamics?
Unit 2: Thermodynamic properties determination by using equations of state
Presentation of different cubic equations
Applications of modern equations of state (EOS): SRK, Dieterici, PR, etc.
Special equations for specific types of compounds or calculations
Unit 3: Phase Equilibrium
UNIFAQ, UNIQUAC and Modified ASOG method to estimate vapour-liquid equilibrium (VLE)
Applications in solid-gas equilibrium
Liquid-liquid equilibrium
Unit 4: Thermodynamic aspects of high pressure applications
What’s a supercritical fluid?
Main applications of near-critical and supercritical fluids (carbon dioxide, water and propane)
Determination of properties in near-critical and supercritical conditions
Dense gas extraction
Chemical reaction under high pressure conditions
Other applications (particle and thin film formation, pasteurization, bioprocesses)
Unit 5: Surface processes: advanced topics on adsorption
Deduction of sorption isotherms (Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, BET and GAB model)
New classification of sorption isotherms
Adsorption in microporous materials
Adsorption effects in mass transfer
New applications considering thermal aspects
Unit 6: Topics in Electrochemistry
Debye-Hückel Theory
Concepts of ionic atmosphere, charge density, ionic strength and mean activity coefficient
Electrodes and its applications
Unit 7: Thermodynamic approach to microscopic processes
Interest in microscopic processes: nanotechnology
Microscopic interactions: some cases
References
J.M. Smith, H.C. Van Ness, and M.M. Abbott, Introducción a la Termodinámica en Ingeniería
Química, 6º Ed. McGraw-Hill (2003)
L. Pauling "General Chemistry" Dover (1970)
P. W. Atkins "The Elements of Physical Chemistry" Oxford University Press (1993)
I. N. Levine "Physical Chemistry" McGraw-Hill (1995)
D. L. Goodstein "States of Matter" Dover (1985)