Post Test TOP With Key
Post Test TOP With Key
1. Difference between the theory of b. Rather than tell his wife that he
Adler and Freud are the following, was hurt by her negative remarks
except during an argument, Frank decided
that he would get even when
a. All neurotics use defense storming out of the house and not
strategies for Adler but not for Freud returning for hours.
b. Freud's emphasis of sexual urges c. Lucas, who secretly dislikes his
than aggression mother, and cannot accept this view, is
c. Adler's focus on the social generously loving and caring towards
relationships than the biological drives her.
d. Freud has a notion that past d. In order to deal with her
motivates one's present. For Adler, it is disappointment about not being hired for
the expectations of the future that a job, Marian convinced herself that she
motivate one individual. really did not want to work for "such
poorly run company" anyway.
2. Seeing deficiencies in others that one
unconsciously feels within oneself is an 5.This is the fundamental and most
example of which Freudian defense frequently used defense mechanism.
mechanism? According to Freud, this is included in all
neurotic behavior.
a. Reaction formation
b. Undoing a. Projection
c. Projection b. Rationalization
d. Isolation c. Denial
d. Repression
d. Disorderliness d. 18 years
8. Neil greatly admires his English 12. Freud believed that "anatomy is
teacher and tries to copy his way of destiny", in that, women are inferior to
speaking and words used. This is an men because they do not have penis.
example of which Freudian defense According to Adler, this is an evidence
mechanism? of
15. Zia avoids other people because 19. This is the archetype that consists of
she doesn't want to be tested. She morally objectionable tendencies as we
intends to walk longer path in order to as qualities we do not wish to
avoid passing through people who acknowledge but attempt to hide from
would most likely ask for her help. When ourselves and others.
being confronted by other people, she
does any means to escape the situation. a. The self
When being compared, she would look b. Anima and animus
into all possible criticisms into another to c. Mandala
make herself good. Most likely, Zia's d. Shadow
behavior can be explained using
20. Which of the following would most
a. Moving away by Melanie Klein likely not be considered as
b. Safeguarding tendencies by Alfred manifestation of the collective
Adler unconscious by Carl Jung?
c. Sigmund Freud's neurotic anxiety
d. Karen Horney's neurotic need for a. Love at first sight
recognition and unassailability b. De ja vu experiences
c. Dreams of being pulled out of a tunnel
16. Adler held that children who d. Dreaming of your boss scolding
received love and affection from their you
parents typically develop
21. A part of researcher's task is to
a. strong social interest collect all information related to a certain
b. a pampered style of life research topic and make a logical
c. neglected style of life conclusion about that information. If you
POST-TEST EXAM - THEORIES OF PERSONALITY
35. Chou strongly believes that people dress or fix her outfit, Zaira brushes her
should not treat him equally. He mother off and insists on doing it herself.
believes that people should treat him What stage of psychosocial
with utmost respect. He expects that development best describes Zaira's
whenever he gives command, it should behavior?
be the top priority of others. Horney
would have suggested that Leo is a. Early Childhood
showing ________. b. School Age
c. Play Age
a. Neurotic pride d. Phallic Stage
b. Inflated self-esteem
c. Neurotic claims 39. Elsa, for the first time has a wide
d. Neurotic need for perfection variety of events that would like to deal
with, including academics, group
36. Edgar has uncontrollable desire to activities, and friends. She is always
be in command, control others, be present at school and being productive
recognized of his achievements, and in her home works. At this psychosocial
admired by others. Horney would say stage of development, what would be
that he has _______. the basic strength that Elsa is
developing:
a. unsatisfied needs for safety and
satisfaction at an early stage. a. Will
b. a healthy and balanced life b. Competence
c. characteristics of an individual who c. Purpose
has genes of an overly competitive d. Fidelity
parents
d. sublimated sexual drive 40. According to Erikson, this is
considered as the center of personality.
37. According to Horney, the principal
difference between a psychologically a. Ego
healthy person and a neurotic person is b. Personal unconscious
the degree of ______ with which each c. Self
moves towards, against or away from d. Collective unconscious
the people.
41. The basic strength during play age
a. force is:
b. basic hostility
c. compulsivity a. Will
d. aggression b. Hope
c. Purpose
38. Zaira, a preschooler, insists on d. Care
dressing herself each morning for
school, even though she generally 42. Which of the following is the correct
selects mismatching outfits, misses combination of developmental stage and
buttons and wears her shoes on the psychological crisis?
wrong feet. When her mother tries to
POST-TEST EXAM - THEORIES OF PERSONALITY
59. What condition did Rogers believe a. other people's positive regard
must be present in a relationship that toward them
leads to psychological growth? b. outstanding personal achievements
c. the conditions of worth they receive
a. genuineness from others
b. unconditional acceptance d. a pattern of successfully responding
c. empathy to other's criticisms
d. all of the above are correct
63. Which of the following individual has
60. Denial as a defense by Freud and productive manifestation of the
Rogers is existential needs by Fromm?
a. different in such a way that denial of a. Bruno follows the demands of others
Freud block anxiety provoking to avoid conflicts
experiences while denial of Rogers b. Allysa mainats specific,
block those that results to realization of measurable, attainable, relevant and
the self time-bound objectives
b. the same in such a way that they are c. Karrie wants to be the best in the
both used by neurotic individuals group that she throws negative
c. different in such a way that comments regarding other people
psychoanalysis view denial is a form of d. Peter has a pattern of giving strategic
blocking an information while person and efficient commands to others
centered view denial as a form of
forgetting 64. The character orientation are guided
d. the same in such a way that both by the motto "I am as you desire me",
leads to repression of the unwanted according to Erich Fromm
material
a. Exploitative
61. Eudora was praised by his professor b. Hoarding
for doing a project artistically. c. Receptive
POST-TEST EXAM - THEORIES OF PERSONALITY
a. Alessio does the dishes in order to 77. Within the context of Rotter's
avoid his mother nagging concept of behavior prediction,a
b. Paula was removed from the choir, behavior with high score in behavior
which is her favorite club, due to her potential means
poor academic performance
c. Jake rubs his hands on the towel to a. it has high needs potential as well
remove the water from them b. there is a high likelihood that the
d. Milo pressed the alarm button to stop behavior will occur
the alarm that causes noise c. the person is considering other
behaviors with better potentials
75. Albert Bandura, together with d. all of the above
Skinner, believed that human beings
can and do learn through direct 78. Allport's notion that people are
experience; however he put a greater capable of consciously acting upon their
emphasis on vicarious learning. If environment in new and innovative ways
person A observed that person B got a that permit psychological growth is
reward because of his satisfactory illustrated by
performance in the workplace, then it is
possible that a vicarious performance to a. proactive behavior
POST-TEST EXAM - THEORIES OF PERSONALITY
82. Mahler asserts that the child 86. According to May, freedom comes
becomes individual separate from his or from understanding our
her primary caregiver, which leads to
sense of identity that begins during first a. destiny
weeks of postnatal life and continues for b. intentionality
the next early years. This is known as: c. ontology
d. essence
a. Transcendence
POST-TEST EXAM - THEORIES OF PERSONALITY
87. Mario boasts during the clinical a. turn into myths to explain
interview that he engages in many Rebecca's condition
sexual relationships simply because it b. engage in 'non-being' behaviors as
satisfies his manly urges. He even form of punishment to the self
persuades the psychologist that he c. allow Rebecca to find herself
should also try such promiscuity. May d. Talk to her friend Liam about the
would discuss the manner of which event
Mario relates to the world as
91. According to May, when human
a. Umwelt being fail to achieve dasein, they would
b. Mitwelt
c. Lust Dynamism a. Turn to myths
d. Eros type of love b. Experience ontological guilt
c. Develop psychopathology
88. May believed that within the immediately
boundaries of our destiny, d. Fear death or any concept related to
it
a. we have no choices
b. all behavior is predetermined 92. Gorospe (1988) claims that the
c. individuals are not responsible for Filipino is deeply aware of his human
their actions dignity known as ________ and his
d. we have the power to choose worth as a person known as ________.
What Filipino characteristics did Carlito duties well. What Pilipino characteristic
show? does Randy possesses?
a. Pagkamayabang a. Neuroticism
b. Introversion b. Agreeableness
c. Neuroticism c. Pagkamatiyaga
d. Pagkamahiyain d. Pagkamahinahon
b. Ibang-tao
c. Kapitbahay
d. Hindi ibang tao