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Corner Wall Design - Ramp

The document provides design calculations for the flexure of a ramp wall for a pumping station project in Basra, Iraq. It includes calculations of the required steel reinforcement area, depth to the neutral axis, stresses and strains on the reinforcement and concrete. Crack width calculations are also shown to check if the expected crack width meets allowable limits for water retaining structures. The calculated crack width of 0.26mm is less than the 0.3mm allowable limit for normal structures.

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Suresh Mahalingam
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96 views5 pages

Corner Wall Design - Ramp

The document provides design calculations for the flexure of a ramp wall for a pumping station project in Basra, Iraq. It includes calculations of the required steel reinforcement area, depth to the neutral axis, stresses and strains on the reinforcement and concrete. Crack width calculations are also shown to check if the expected crack width meets allowable limits for water retaining structures. The calculated crack width of 0.26mm is less than the 0.3mm allowable limit for normal structures.

Uploaded by

Suresh Mahalingam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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E.P.C.

FOR THE FAO


PUMPING STATION AL FAW
– BASRAH, IRAQ Project
No. : A34501

Ramp Wall Design - Corner Flexure ( Max Mx Ultimate )


Data:-
Design ultimate bending moment = M = 167.5 kN.m
Design service moment = Ms = 102.4 kN.m
Breadth of Cross-section = b = 1000.0 mm
Overall depth = h = 300.0 mm
Grade of concrete = fcu = 30.0 N/mm2
Grade of main steel = fy = 420.0 N/mm2
Clear cover = c = 50.0 mm
Elastic modulus of steel = Es = 2.10E+05 N/mm2
Elastic modulus of concrete = Ec = 2.46E+04 N/mm2
Solution:-
Effective depth = d = h-C - bar dia/2
= 240.0 mm
The ratio = k = M / bd2fcu
= 0.097
Lever arm = {Min of 0.95d & d[0.5+SQRT(0.25-k/0.9 ]} = z
= 210.5 mm
Area of steel required = (As)req. = M / 0.95fyz
= 1994.1 mm2

Minimum area of steel = (As)Min. = 0.13% bD


= 390.0 mm2
Maximum area of steel = (As)Max. = 4% bD
= 12000 mm2
T 20 @ 150
OKAY
Area of steel provided = (As)Prov. = 2094 mm 2

C/C spacing of the bottom most main bar = 150.0 mm

b ec fc s
0.5 fc b x " "
x
h d NEUTRAL AXIS acr Dia
c

As es fs A s
e1 fs
Section Strain Stresses / forces

Ramp wall design


Ramp Wall Design - Corner Flexure ( Max Mx Service )

CRACK WIDTH CALCULATIONS - FLEXURE


Service Moment (Crack Width Calculations to BS8110: 1997/ BS

INPUT
fcu=
fy=
Area of reinforcement " As " =
b=
h=
d=
Minimum cover to tension reinforcement " CO " =
Maxmum bar spacing " S " =
Bar dia " DIA " =
" acr " =(((S/2)^2+(CO+DIA/2)^2)^(1/2)-DIA/2) as default or enter other value =
"acr " is distance from the point considered to the surface of the nearest longitudinal b
Applied service moment " Ms "=

CALCULATIONS
moduli of elasticity of concrete " Ec" = (1)*(20+0.2*fcu)*0.5 =
moduli of elasticity of steel " Es " =
Modular ratio " a " = (Es/Ec) =
" r " = As/bd =
depth to neutral axis, "x" = (-a.r +((a.r)2 + 2.a.r)0.5.d =

" Z " = d-(x/3) =


Reinforcement stress " fs " = Ms/(As*Z) =
Concrete stress " fc " = (fs*As)/(0.5*b*x) =
Strain at soffit of concrete beam/slab " e1 " = (fs/Es)*(h-x)/(d-x) =
Strain due to stiffening effect of concrete between cracks " e2 " =
e 2 = b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.2 mm
e 2 = 1.5.b.(h-x)2/(3.Es.As.(d-x)) for crack widths of 0.1 mm
Ramp wall design
e2 =
Average strain for calculation of crack width " e m "= e 1-e 2 =

Calculated crack width, " w " = 3.acr.em/(1+2.(acr-c)/(h-x))


CALCULATED CRACK WIDTH, 'w' =

Allowable Crack Width for Water retaining structures = 0.2 mm

Allowable Crack Width for normal structures = 0.3 mm

Ramp wall design


E.P.C. FOR THE FAO
PUMPING STATION AL FAW
– BASRAH, IRAQ
Project No. : A34501

o BS8110: 1997/ BS8007:1987)

30 N/mm2
420 N/mm2
2094 mm2
1000 mm
300 mm
240 mm
50 mm
150 mm
20 mm
86.05 mm
arest longitudinal bar
102.4 KNm

13.0 KN/mm2
210.0 KN/mm2
16.15
0.009
98 mm

207
236 N/mm2
10.08 N/mm2
0.001597

Used
n/a
Ramp wall design
0.000218
0.001379

0.26 mm
< 0.3mm OK

Ramp wall design

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