The document provides guidance on interpreting the results of an Xpert MTB/RIF test, which detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and determines resistance to rifampicin (RIF). It lists 10 possible results, indicating whether MTB was not detected or detected at different levels and whether RIF resistance was not detected, detected, or indeterminate, and the corresponding conclusion of whether the tuberculosis is negative, sensitive, resistant, or requires re-testing.