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This document provides a syllabus for a thermodynamics course covering several key topics: 1) Fundamental concepts of thermodynamics including systems, states, processes, the three laws of thermodynamics, and energy transfer. 2) The first law of thermodynamics regarding energy conservation for closed and open systems. 3) The second law of thermodynamics concerning entropy, irreversibility, and the direction of natural processes. 4) Exergy, the maximum useful work from a system, and its application to closed and open systems.

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36 views

Get Syllabus PDF

This document provides a syllabus for a thermodynamics course covering several key topics: 1) Fundamental concepts of thermodynamics including systems, states, processes, the three laws of thermodynamics, and energy transfer. 2) The first law of thermodynamics regarding energy conservation for closed and open systems. 3) The second law of thermodynamics concerning entropy, irreversibility, and the direction of natural processes. 4) Exergy, the maximum useful work from a system, and its application to closed and open systems.

Uploaded by

raju kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SUBJECT NO-ME22002, SUBJECT NAME- Thermodynamics

LTP- 3-1-0,CRD- 4
SYLLABUS :-
•Introduction: Fundamental Concepts: definitions of system and surrounding,
concept of control volume, thermodynamic state, concepts of simple compressible
substances, pure substance and phase, thermodynamic processes and thermodynamic
equilibrium; Temperature and Zeroth law; Thermodynamic properties and use of
tables of thermodynamic properties; Idea of a generalized chart and the law of
corresponding states; Concept of ideal gases and their equations of state;
Thermodynamic concept of energy; Modes of work and heat transfer.
•First Law of Thermodynamics: The first law referred to cyclic and non-cyclic
processes, concept of internal energy of a system, conservation of energy for
simple compressible closed systems; Definitions of enthalpy and specific heats;
Conservation of energy for an open system or control volume, steady & transient
processes.
•Second Law of Thermodynamics: The directional constraints on natural
processes; Formal statements; Concept of reversibility; Carnot principle;
Absolute thermodynamic temperature scale; Clausius Inequality, entropy, change
in entropy in various thermodynamic processes, Tds relations, entropy balance
for closed and open systems, Principle of increase-in-Entropy, entropy
generation.
•Exergy: Concept of reversible work & irreversibility; Second law efficiency;
Exergy change of a system: closed & open systems, exergy transfer by heat, work
and mass, exergy destruction, exergy balance in closed & open systems.
•Thermodynamic Property Relations: Maxwell relations; Clausius-Clapeyron
equation; Difference in heat capacities; Ratio of heat capacities; Joule-
Thompson coefficient.
•Introduction to Properties of Mixtures and Phases: Amagat’s and Dalton’s
model, Equation of state and properties of ideal gas mixtures, Change in
entropy on mixing; introduction to real-gas mixtures; Gibbs phase rule;
Air/Water Mixtures, Psychrometrics.
•Thermodynamics of Reactive Systems: First law analysis; Internal energy and
enthalpy of reaction; Enthalpy of formation; Second law analysis; chemical
equilibrium; equilibrium constant for ideal-gas mixtures and its variation with
temperature.
•Air Standard Cycles: Carnot, Stirling, Ericsson, Otto, Diesel, and Dual
cycles. Brayton cycle: intercooling, reheating and regeneration.
•Vapour Cycles: Carnot cycle; Simple Rankine cycle, Techniques for efficiency
improvement, Reheat and Regenerative cycles with open & closed feed water
heater; Ideal vapour compression refrigeration cycle.

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