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Worksheet 2 - Integration by Substitution

This document contains a worksheet with integration problems involving substitution. It includes: 1) 28 integration problems involving substitution of various trigonometric, exponential, radical, and algebraic functions. 2) Three problems involving finding derivatives, gradients of tangents, and equations of functions given additional information. 3) Requests to use trigonometric identities to rewrite functions within integrals and evaluate the integrals. 4) The document provides practice with a variety of integration techniques involving substitution of various functions.

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Jay Vee Manuel Patenga
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522 views2 pages

Worksheet 2 - Integration by Substitution

This document contains a worksheet with integration problems involving substitution. It includes: 1) 28 integration problems involving substitution of various trigonometric, exponential, radical, and algebraic functions. 2) Three problems involving finding derivatives, gradients of tangents, and equations of functions given additional information. 3) Requests to use trigonometric identities to rewrite functions within integrals and evaluate the integrals. 4) The document provides practice with a variety of integration techniques involving substitution of various functions.

Uploaded by

Jay Vee Manuel Patenga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade 12 − MATSTEM

Worksheet # 2 − Integration by Substitution

Z
1
1. Use the fact that f (ax + b) = F (ax + b) + C to find the following:
a
Z Z π 
(a) (2x + 5)3 dx (n) −3 cos − x dx
4
Z
1 Z
(b) dx (o) (cos (2x) + sin (2x)) dx
(3 − 2x)2
Z
4 Z
(c) dx (p) (2 sin (3x) + 5 cos (4x)) dx
(2x − 1)4
Z Z
(d) (4x − 3)7 dx (q) 2ex + 5e2x dx


√
Z
Z
(e) 3x − 4 dx
3e5x−2 dx

(r)
Z
10
(f) √ dx Z
1 − 5x e7−3x dx

Z (s)
(g) 3 (1 − x)4 dx Z
1
(t) dx
Z
4 2x − 1
(h) √ dx Z
3 − 4x 5
(u) dx
1 − 3x
Z
(i) sin (3x) dx Z  
−x 4
Z (v) e − dx
(j) (2 cos (−4x) + 1) dx 2x + 1
Z
2
ex + e−x dx
Z x (w)
(k) 3 cos dx
2 Z
Z 2
(l) 3 sin (2x) − e−x dx
 (x) e−x + 2 dx
Z  
5
Z  π
(m) 2 sin 2x + dx (y) x− dx
6 1−x

2. Use substitution to perform the integration:


Z Z
4 2
(a) 3x2 x3 + 1 dx (k) (2x − 1)ex−x dx
Z Z
(b)
3
x2 ex +1 dx 2x
(l) dx
Z x2 +1
(c) sin4 x cos x dx
Z
x
(m) dx
Z
3 2 − x2
(d) 4x3 2 + x4 dx Z
2x − 3
(n) dx
x2 − 3x
Z
2x
(e) √ dx
2+3
x 6x2 − 2
Z
Z
x (o) dx
(f) dx x3 − x
(1 − x2 )5 Z
sin x
Z √ (p) √ dx
x3 + x 3x2 + 1 dx cos x

(g)
Z Z
(h) −2e1−2x dx (q) tan x dx
Z Z √
2
(i) 2xex dx (r) sin x cos x dx
Z √x
e
Z
x sin x2 dx

(j) √ dx (s)
x
dy √
3. (a) Find y = f (x) given = 2x − 7 and that y = 11 when x = 8.
dx
4
(b) The function f (x) has gradient function f 0 (x) = √ , and the curve y = f (x) passes
1−x
through the point (−3, −11). Find the point on the graph of y = f (x) with x-coordinate −8.
 
0 1
4. Suppose that f (x) = p sin x where p is a constant. f (0) = 1 and f (2π) = 0. Find p and hence,
2
find f (x).

5. Consider a function g such that g 00 (x) = − sin 2x. Show that the gradients of the tangents to
y = g(x) when x = π and x = −π are equal.

6. (a) Find f (x) given f 0 (x) = 2e−2x and f (0) = 3.


2
(b) Find f (x) given f 0 (x) = 2x − and f (−1) = 3.
1−x
√ 1
(c) A curve has gradient function x + e−4x and passes through (1, 0). Find the equation of the
2
function.
Z
7. Show that (sin x + cos x) = 1 + sin 2x and hence, determine (sin x + cos x)2 dx.
2

Z
1 2 3
8. Show that (cos x + 1) = cos 2x + 2 cos x + and hence, determine (cos x + 1)2 dx.
2 2

Source: Haese, R., Haese, S., et al. (2012). Mathematics for the International Student: Mathematics SL (3rd ed.). Adelaide Airport, Australia:
Haese Mathematics.

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