ROMAN REPUBLICAN

COIN HOARDS

BY

M I C H A E L H. C R A W F O R D

ROYAL NUMISMATIC SOCIETY

S P E C I A L P U B L I C A T I O N NO. 4

L O N D O N

1969
©jSÇOYAL" N U M I S M A T I C - S O C I E T Y I9Ö9

PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN

AT, T H E U N I V E R S I T Y P R E S S , OXFORD
BY VIVIAN RIDLER
POINTER TO THE-UNIVERSITY
 P R E F A C E

T H E value of coin hoards as a source for the history o f the ancient world i s
threefold—they contain the great majority o L s u r v i v m g examples o f ancient
coinages, they provide essentia evidence for the dating ax^l ariangeir^enFof
these coinages, and on their nature and distribution depends a substantial part
of our understanding of ancient economic history* Έρτ the coinage o f thé Roman
Republic, with its notorious difficulties over tKe dating a n d ascription o f issues,
the second type of evidence is perhaps the most important. T h f c book attempts
to collect all Republican hoards about which anything useful c a n be ibid and is
intendedto serve as a preliminary^ to a full-scale study o f ^ e J R ^ u b l i c a n coinage,
now bring prepared for publicationTTt includes a n outline dating^cheme, w h i c h
should go some way towards making usefully available a rich, but m u c h abused,
historical source;
I n the first place, I should like to thank the S p e d a i Publications Committee of
the Royal Numismatic Society for accepting the book for publication. I n the
writing of it the advice and discussion of friends has been especially welcome,
òf C . H . V . Sutherland, who has guided the work &öBr its beginning, of H . B*
Mattingly, P . Grierson, R . Â. G . Carson, T . V . Buttrey. Equally essential has
been the generous co-operation of all w h o have shown m e material i n their
-charge, i n particular of those who have S h o w n m e unpublished hoards and
given m e permission to cite them—Professor G . Annibaldi, D r . M l Bernardini,
Professor F . E . Brown, Professor T . V . Buttrey, Professor C . Girjäicci, D r . V .
Cianfarani, D r . U . Ciotti, Dottoressa M . T . C u r r o Pisano, D r . J . ^ . Eagerlie>
Dottoressa A . S . Fava^ Dottoressa B . Forlati T a m a r o , Professor G^ Foti, D r . G .
Görini, M m e M . Karamessini-Oikonomidou, Signorina A . Magi, D r ^ L . M a r -
gagnato, D r . D . Marrocco, D r . L . Michelini T o c c v Professor M . Mirabella
K ^ h m i , Γ*Γ~Μ N ^ l i , ] W ^ n r F PffovwjJJgn^^ E . Pozzi,
Dottoressa M . Rinaldi, Dottoressa B . Sciarra, Professor A . StàïïoTIXrrC: H r V :
Sutherland, Dottoressa A . Talocchini, and Dottoressa A . T u s a Cutroni.
I a m also grateful ta^alLwhoJiave passed o n to m e infònnation about hoards
w h i c h th^iiave_seen._ I have thus beeifabìe to preserve the fecord of a number
of hoards now dispersed and to déâTsatisfactorfly with some inadequately
published hoards which I have not been able to-see myself. I hàverto thank
i n t h i s context 0 r . T . Hackens, M r . C . A : Hersli, D r . M . de Castro Hipólito,
Μ η G . Κ. Jenkins, D r . C . M . Kraay, D r . D . Schwarz, a n d M m e I . Varoucha-
Christodoulopoulos.
T h e travel which I have undertaken oyer the last six years i n order to check
η PREPACE

published boards and to look for unpublished hoards has been generously
supported* in\ the first instance by the British School at Rome, and later by
ChrôJfs GoDe^e, Cambridge; alsirby the Ministry of Education;-OrieÎ^llegé,
Oxford; d i e Afrnqjd Historical E s s a y F*und of UnivCTtó^ of^Orford; the
Committee for Advanced Studies of the University of Oxford; the University of
Princeton; a n d the Faculty o f ^ C l a s s i c s ^ the University.of Cambridge. T h e last
has aldo ^nade a subvention to cover the cost o f the plates. T o all I offer m y best
thanks.
— T h e castsfor making the plates have been supplied by the British M u s e u m ,
the Ashmolean M u s e u m , the Cabinet des Médailles, and the Kestner M u s e u m ,
Hannover. Finally,^theO^xford JJpivèrsity Press has devoted very great care
and attention to the production of the b o o L
M I C H A E L H . CRAWFORD.
 CONTENTS

P R E F A C E

INTRODUCTION I

N O T E ON^USE O F I N V E N T O R Y η

TABLES I - X V I I I II

NOTES TO TABLES 39

INVENTORY

PART L.HOARDS 43

PART I I . OTHER C O I N J I N D S 142

BIBLIOGRAPHY

J>ART I . PERfÒDICALS 148

PART- I L . BOOKS I$2

INDEXES

I. R E P U B L I C A N M O N E Y E R S Ϊ57

I I . PLACES OF DISCOVERY I59

III. COUNTRIES 163

IV. NON-ROMAN COINS 164

V; NhJSEUMS 166

VI. GENERAL j68

KEY TO PLATES j6o

ι •
P L A T E S 1-111 at end
 INTRODUCTION 1

T H E Roman Republican coinage consists of about 600 separate issues, normally

distinguished by the name o^the magistrate responsible for their production.
Mp& of these magistrates were tresviri monetales, a n d their years of office are
hardly ever recorded* T h e andent literary tradition o n the coinage itself, capst
^ e n s i v ^ j p r e s e r v e d by P Ì f e y , ^ s e l f ^ t i t i garbled. T h e coinage^
is thus largefy undated, the earliest exception p a n g the issue of the quaestors
of 103 or 100 Β Jc., Piso a n d Caepio. Thereafter; dated issues occur; with increas­
ing frequency, to beéome the rule rader the.
I n order to date the Republican coinage, it is necessary to establish first a
relative order of issues which is as e x a c t e s possible. F r o m those fixed points
which exist (some undated issues can be fixed very closely by their association
with dated Greek coins or by archaeological ejvidence) it is then possible to
derive a fairly^ccurate dating for the whole
Tbe^tvto main types of evidence for a relative? order of issues are provided by
the hoards and by stylistic considerations. B y w the more valuable evidence is
that df the hoards. Recorded i n large numbers/from all oyer the Roman Empire,
they can readily be placed i n sequence. T h e fnethod i s straightforward. O f two
hoards with some issues i n common, that m u c h is later will contain issues which
do^not occur, i n the other hoard and whjtéh are less worn. A relative order of
issues follows automatically. Stylistic analysis starts from the observation th^t
among pieces of the same issue there is usually considerable uniformity of style.
T h e r e is .thus a prhria-facie probability that some uniformity of style Sexists
between issues of the same period.
T h e first m a n fully to understand and make use of hoard-evidence was C r

Cävedon^writ^^ the work whicl} he began

of assiduously publishing and analysing all available hoards he was foltewedrbjr
T h . M o m m s e n and M . Bahrfeldt. T h e latterà considered opinion towards the
4

endx>f his life is represented i n t h e arrangement df the issü« withmoneyers'L

and others' names i n CIL} Unfortunately, this arrangement is hardly ever cited
either by historians or by numismatists, the former being perhaps unaware of
the quality of Bahrfeldt's work, the latter being perhaps unaware of CIL.
Κ. Pink, while praising Bahrfeldt for his work i n establishing the content of the

1
T o r mil abbreviations see Bibliography. 3
Saggio, Ripostigli, and RipostigUo.
2
There remains the problem cf determining 4
GesckUkU, 4 1 1 .
the mint or mints at which the coinage was struck. 5
i*, 741·
Ο 6625 Β
2 INTRODUCTION

œinage, none the less produced an arrangement entirely of his o w n . Based o n 1

an attempt to impose a rigid pattern on the spasmodic coinage of the Republic,

it is almost«Kxrthkss*
I L A - Grueber, who followed Count de Salis, and E / A . Sydenham, who"
3 4

worked largely firm his own'collection, depended for the most part on stylistic
analysis for their results/ Although both paid lip-service to the importance of
hoard-evidence, the hoard-tables of both are necessarily inaccurate, since they
are unsuccessful attempts to make the hoards fit a preconceived arrangement of
the ^cinage. T h e most recent exponent öf àn arrangement of the coinage on
stylistic grounds i s A* Alföldi, who pays no attention to hoard-evidence at a l L 5

T h e hoards, however, must be the starting-point for establishing a relative

order of issues, and any arrangement w h i c h ignores or contradicts considerable
hoard-evidence cannot be valid. T h e composition of hoards of dated Imperial
coins proves that any hoard may be expected to contain a representative selection
of issues strud^ before its deposition. A n y k r g e hoard may be expected to c o n -
tain all or almost all the issues struck in the century or so preceding its deposition
(a few very rare issues may be missing). T h e latest coins will be the Jeast worn.
6

W h e n hoard-evidence is used to draw, up an order of Republican issues, the

method i s objective, and the results are both self-consi^ent^nd i n full agreement
with such sequences of dated issues as do exist. I t is necessary first to take into
account the size of a /hoard and whether or not it is complete, then to consider
the commonness or rarity ofcthe issuesjOibe placed i n order and the durées of
wear which they display. Hoards which are known to be complete can be used to
check the evidence of those which-are found i n uncontrolled circumstances.
Some o f these turn out to have had most of the later and finer issues removed
before being recorded, the rest are seen to have lost at most only a few pieces or
pieces taken at random. T h u s the Villa Potenza hoard, w h i c h arrived at the
7

Museo nazionale delle Marche sealed i n a pot, corroborates the evidence of the
Ossero? and Tölfa ^hoanis^C^mpletp hoards similarly confirm the correctness
9

of the criteria (mostly pagination) used for rejecting t h e ì e w extraneous coins ~

which sometimes become associated with a hoard between its discovery and its
being recorded. T h e evidence of several contemporary hoards is, of course,
stronger than that of one hoard, and it is encouraging that new hoards regularly
confirm and add precision to the existing picture. F o r instance, the Syracuse
1
The Tkimmuùi Momefaìet. only one monetary area. The assertion by M .
? JVC1952, 145.. Thompson (NC 1962, 309) that hoards were
3
BMCRR. regularly 'fabified' ia antiquity should be regarded
/ÛRIL
4
as a piece of special pleading.
5
Nederhmds Kmmitkixtorisck Jaarboek 1954, 7
No.
151· r
ν · No. 31O.
The only other qoaHnVation which need be
4
? No. 317·
made is that hoards normally contain coins of
 l^TRODUCTieN ^

hoard, w h i c h came to the Museo Nazionale d i Siracusa m a solid maps covered

1

with corrosion, supports die suggestion that C . Censorinus «truck i n d i e year

after M . dato a n d lb. T i t u r i u s S a b i n u s *
O n the other hand, a n arrangement of the coinage based on stylistic criteria
i * at least partially subjective a n d therefore^ypreliable.Eadi new attempt p n ^
duces a major alteration of previous versions, without argument beyond a n
invitation to 'see the inherent correctness of the proposed system and without
9

hope of convergence to ultimate agreement. I n addition, reliance on style has led

to the commission of some extraordinary errom. I t led C o u n l d e jSalis to divide -
between the two mints of Rome and Italy issues which are inextricably linked
to ^ach other by series of shared dies. I t led Sydenham to attribute to 40 B . c . a
3

coin proclaiming that it was struck by Octavian as consuL I t led Alfoldi to date 4

Octavian's assumption of t h e tide Divi, jho 4 3 B X . , against the evidence of D i o *

5

and five years before the first certain appearance of the tide on Octavian's coins. 7

A n independent stylistic arrangement of the coinage is £ mirage. I t is true

that some issues resemble "each other and m a y belong close together. I t i s T a k o
true that the style of the Republican coinage changed over its life of nearly three
centuries. B u t it could both improve and deteriorate, it could favour first one
approach, then-another, then the first again. Several artists with very different
manners could' be employed at the same time.. A n account of the style of the
Republican coinage will be possible only when the whole series is independently
datedi, U n t i l ^ e i i stylistic criteria must be used with great caution, along the
lines suggested by the hoard-çvidence and without losing sight of all the other
sorts of evidence w h i c h help to arrange one part or another.of the Republican
coinage.
T h e clearest and most unequivocal evidence comes—albert r a r d y — i r o m die-
links. I f two issues, sharing an obverse or r e v e i ^ t y p e , share also òne o f mòre
dies, they are t$x be placed together. T h e issueswftn W and J/i furnish an ex-
ample. Similarly, if two issues, though not linked, use their d i e s m t h e s ^ e j ç a y
8

as each other, and as no further issue does, they may reasonably be associated.
Overstrikes provide equally clear evidence, though less p r e c s e . T h e issue
overstruck must be contemporary with or earlier than the issue overstating. F o r
instance, the overstriking of a denarius of P. N e r v a by L . Flaminius C i r i con- 9

firms the arrangement suggested by the hoards. Similarly, i f one' type demon-
10

strably copies another, simple priority of the type copied is established. T h u s

1
No. 2 3 3 . xlvii, 18, 4 ·
6

2
NC 1964, 142-3. I n the issue proudced by. M . Agrippa in
7

3
The issue with Trident is an example; , 3 8 B . C .
BMCRR, Rome 4 4 2 ; Italy 3 0 2 . · NC 1 9 6 4 , 3 4 3 ·
4
CRR 132Ï. · NZ 1896,120.
5
Op. d t . (p. 2 , η. 5>. , e
Table X I .
 4 INTRODUCTION

die issue of TV CkxiH, dearly a crude copy of the denarii of C . Serydfi M.f,
must be l a t e r e
Important for the eariiet stages of the coinage is the evidence of weight stan-
dards . T h e r e are periods, such as the Second P u n i c W a r ^ w h e r e d i e hoard-
cvidcacc suggests ^declining standard, and it is reasonable to arrange those issues
of which the position is not determined by the hoards according to this pattern.
Äraö^icuous^fe^ure^the denarius coinage of the late second a n d early first
centuries B . c . i s ^he-extensive addition to the typaTirf^tir-inarks—numbers,
letters, or symbofc^-the purpose of which was to help the moneyers keep a check
on the dies. T h e systems of control-marks employed b y the moneyers developed
2

considerably over the years, and their development sometimes enables issues to
be placed i n their correct order. F o r instance, C . M a r i u s Capito's system of
control-marks is clearly based on a misunderstanding of that of P . Crepusius, 3

and his term of office must therefore be later.

Lastly, once the bulk of the denarius coinage is, as far as possible, arranged
in order, greater precision can often be achieved by considering the evidence"
for the contemporaneity of issues. E v e n without the help of die-studies, certain
issues can readily be seen to be o f exactly the same date. F o r instance, C ^ V i b i u s
Panèa and Q. T i t i u s each used for his bronze a type struck i n silver by thetrther,-
and they seem to h a v e p l a i m ^ J ^ e i r t y p e s together. Important, too, is the e v i -
dence to be derived from l o o k i n g a t s u c h things as disposition of legend, use of
titolature, etc. T h i s sort of evidence long ago suggested, almost certainly rightly,
that M . Atilius Saranus, Q. Marcius L i b o , and L . Semproatus Pitio formed a
c o l l i e of moneyers.
W h e n a complete relative arrangement of the coinage has been built up, it
remains to assign dates as precisely as possible. Apart from t h e certainly dated
issues which oçcjir with increasing frequency i n the first century B . C . , there are
fortunately a number o f other fixed points.
Aaga result of the work of H ; Mattingly, S . G . Robinson, and R : Thonasen, 4

the Homan coinage has been shown to have begun during or shortly before the
PyirhicTWar, and die didrachm coinage as a whole fits intelligibly into d i e period
between about 290 B . C . and the introduction of the denarius system about 211 B . C .
T h e evidence for this date is far greater i n quantity than that provided b y the
excavations at Morgantina, where die earliest coin*, of the denarius system were
5

found below a destruction leyel,_probably of 211 B . C . T h e r e are four hoards 6

1
M . Thompson, R. Tbomsen, and M . H . tem of paired dies, with purposeless symbols on
Grsfrfbfd, The Agrbmm hoard, 129. the obverse.
* PBSR 1966,18. 4
Early Rofman coinage, with eariier biblio-
* The complicated conelation, of symbols on graphy.
the obverse and number* on the reverse, i n the 5
No. 552, cf. no. 72.
issue of P. Crepusius u replaced by a simple sys- 4
N o i . fa, 64, 96, and 99.
 INTRODUCTION

which associate tfce latest^eoinage of the didrachm system or the earliest coinage
of the denarius system with coins of Hieronymus or the Syracusan democracy^
bodrgroupe showing comparable degrees of wear. 1μ the face of t h k evidence,
it seems p e r v a s e to date the creation of the denarius system at any other time
than during the Second Punic W a r . O f course, it cannot be assumed that a she
or part of a site w h i c h closes at a certain date will produce a sequence of coins
reaching right do\ro to that iiate. F o r instance, the coins found a r N u m a n t i a 1

have no evidential value whatever. T T ^ coins from each of the Ûqee camps of
153/137, 133, and 74 B . C . are all of the same period, with the single exception of
an uncia of about n o B . c . fromthe camp of 74 B . c . Similarly, tbe4atest coins
from Castra Çaecilia o f 79 B . C . date from before 100 B . c . B u t there j s a^vtry"
2

strong probabihtyjthat the latest Roman coins from below the destructionjevel at
Morgantina were struck only just before the destruction, since the various issues
afe represented by numerous examples, and none of these examples shows moré^
than slight wear. W h e n the hoard-evidence is taken with this evidence from
JVTórgantina, à ^ a t g j o r ^ e j n t r o d u c t i o n of the denarius of about 2 H ^ x r s e e m s
inescapable. T h e Mars/Eagle gold may then be i d e n t i f y w i ^
described by L i v y and the introduction of moneyers* symbols on^ issues of the
r
3
(

mint of Rome d a t ^ i t o 208 B . C . * -

I n the second century B . C . there are no absolutely fixed p o m
L H L i c i n i u s and C n . Domitius are to be associated with the foundation of Narbo,
but the date for this given by Vellerns has beçn questioned by H . B . Mattingly. 5

A t the moment, this date, 118 Β Λ : . , still seems to me most likely to be correct.
I f it is, the depositiotf of the S a n Giovanni Incarico hoard, which closes some­6

what earlierthan the issues of L . L i c i n i u s and C n . Domitius and comes from the
r

site of Fregellae, should be associated with the destruction of the town i n

125 B . C .
T h e crucial point i n the middle of the second century B . c . is the re-tariffing
of the denarius at 16 instead of 10 asses, which is separated from the close of
the §an Giovanni Incarico hoard by perhaps twenty years of coinage. Since the
official use of sestertii as units of account cannot antedate the re-tariffing, this
can b e firmly dated before 140 B . c . by the occurrence <tf sestertii i n a Senatus-
consultum of that year. 7

I n the first century B . c . , dated issuesbecome more and more frequent and
thè assignment of the intervening issues to an exact year becomes steadily easier,
with the help of certain other types of evidence.
r p i e Republican coinage is marked by a constantly increasing diversification
1
Nos. 557, 558, and 562. * Hommages à Albert Grenier i l i , 1159.
2
No. 561. 6
No, 163.
* xxvii, 10, 11. 7
MusN 1957» °4; S I G 674 with MRR ii> 643;
3

4
Table I I .
6 INTRODUCTION

of type. At the same time, the reference of thetypes approaches closer and closer
to the time o f issue, and some issues óf the first century B . c . , once placed within
the space of few yearsrgt&^>e shown to belong to an exact year,-where alone
their types would have been relevant. F o r instance,*the quinarii of L.>Rubrius
Dossenus seem to fit only 87 B . C . 1

Again, an exceptionally large or. exc^tionaHy-smalLissueJ

related to a known year of very heavy or very light expenditure. T h u s the^noPT
mous issxîëof L . Piso F r u g i suits 90 B . C . , t h e y ^ x o f J h e o u t b r e a k j o L t h e Social
War.
Finally, a useful check on the dating of the Republican coinage is provided by
the cases where a moneyer can be identified with the holder of another magis-
tracy. Although too little is known of the cursus honorum for us to be able to date^
a m a n V moneyership from his praetorship or consulship, the knowledge of
the rest of a moneyer's career may confirm other evidence for the date of his
möneyership, as in the case of the four Metelli brothers, consuls i n 123, 117, 0

115, and 113 B . C . 2

T h e dating of the coinage of the Roman Republic presented here depends , 4

t h e i v o n an assessment of all the types of évidence which have been described.

T h a t of the hoards is given in full, partly i n order to make fffeely available the
most important type of evidence for this dating, partly asmaterial for the study
of the circulation of the Republican coinage. I hope to be able to present shortly
an account of the other types of evidence and a discussion of the historical and
economic significance of the coinage..
1
NC 1964, 142, 2
Table X ,
 N O T E O N USE O F I N V E N T O R Y

T H E inventory includes both Republican hoards and Augustan hoards down to

t h r d a t e ^ t h ^ i s s u e for C . L . Caesares. I t also includes certain other coin finds,
some of which_oona^Aojn tombs or sanctuaries used only for a very short period*:
others of which consist of coins^all lostTüTor before a j m o w n occasion.
All groups of two or more œinswhich^seemjtgj^
ground as groups are^listed äs hoards^exccpt^of^he Ç d ^ T r ^ ^ ^ R i g n à n o , .
and Moirtej^ordaro finds^nos. 5 5 6 , 5 6 3 , 5 6 4 , ancDjóó), whichfhäve thcTcünöus"
status of groups of coins deposited with burials.
T h e only finds of single pieces treated as hoards are finds of pieces of aes
Ognatum, whifch seem too large to have been lost by accident.
T h e inventory does not include finds of any kind about which nothing is
known except their approximate closing dates.
I n both tables and inventory, the names of the magistrate or magistrates
responsible for each issue are given in the fullest form i n which they occur on
the coins. Minor variations of legend ^re ignored.
I n both tables and inventory, hoards for which my account substantially
corrects the published account are indicatedJby §. x

E a c h table ends at a point at which a certain dividing-line may be drawn in

the sequence of the coinage.
T a b l e I gives the order and approximate dating of the issues of the pre-
denarius coinage. Tables I I — I I I give the order and approximate dating of the
denarius coinage down to c. 150 B . C . T h e y should be used with Plates I — I I I ,
whièh illustrate all the gold and silver issues fisted i n Tablé I I , and with Tables
I V - I X , which present the complex hoard-evidence for the order i n Tables I I -
I I I . Tables X - X V I I I give the order and approximate dating of the coinage
from c. 150 B . C . to the issue for C . L . Caesares and also present the hoard-
evidence for the order.
I n Tables I — I I I an account is given of the content of each issue; all^the issues
in Tables Xr-XVIÌI include denarii, except when there is an indication to the
contrary.
F o r the p u r p o s e s ^ T a b l e s I V and V I anonymous issues of thç same style
7
?

as signed issues are treated as belonging t<j> the signed issues. 2

1
M y corrected account of these hoards is information from colleagues, and mostly on my
based occasionally on the "detailed description of own study of the hoards themselves,
the coins i n the published account, sometimes on a
See introductory note. to.Nos. 71-103.
8 NOTE ON USE OF INVENTORY

T h e tables of hoards give the terminal issues present i n each h o a r d ; thcfigures

at the bottom of each column give the toto/numbers of R o m a n coins in each hoard.
Unless it ]S stated otherwise, the finds i n each part of the inventory are listed
i n chronological order of their latest issues, as given i n the tables. F i n d s with the
same latest "issues are listed i n alphabetical order of their places of discovery.
A a n d consisting entirely of platedcoins^is placecT after all other finës^with the
same^atest issue.^ A" f u l t l i s t i n g - ^ issues is giveirfbr all hoards earlier than the
beginning of the sequence of nioneyers' igsueajofjhg]^^
Hoards of which use is made i n the tables of hoârd^arè^Sted^in^die i n v e n -
tory with *
T h e following information is given for each find:
Place erf discovery
Date of discovery (when known)
Present-day country i n which place of discovery is situated
Circumstances of discovery (when known)
Contents of hoard
Reference to publication (when possible)
Location of hoard (when known)

W h e n applicable, the modem and ancient names of the place of discovery are
given. M o d e m names are printed thus, T A R A N T O ; ancient names thus,
TARENTÜM.
T h e names of hoards enclosed i n quotation marks thus, ' H O F F M A N ' , are
the names of the original owners of the hoards.
F o r some finds, the date of discovery is only approximate.
W h e n the original size of an incompletely preserved find c a n be estimated
with some accuracy, it is given.
I n all finds i n which^theyiòccur, pieces of non-Roman and R o m a n aes signa-
tum are lifted first. A l l other Roman coins are listed after n o n - R o m a n coins.
Since this is an inventory of Roman finds, the description of n o n - R o m a n coins
is kept to a minimum. A full description is normally given only of pieces from
inadequately published finds and of pieces important for the chronology of the
find to which they belong.
I n the description o f Roman coins, quadrigati w i t h 'mixed* incuse a n d relief
legend are not distinguished from quadrigati with incuse legend; the weight
standard of pieces of the Prow series is determined b y the weight o f the group to
which they belong and not by their individual weights; and pieces of the P r o w
series not specifically assigned to a standard are of sextantal or lower standard
and are associated with the denarius coinage.
1
See Introduction, p. 5.
 NOTE ON USE OF INVENTORY 9

W h e n a E n d is certainly complete or is incomplete i n some known respect,

- this is stated.
When n o publication or other source of informatipn i s cited for a find, the
account of it i n the inventory is based entirely on m y own study of it.
Coins w h i c h , though^not^belonging tCLa find, have been mingled with it
between the moment of discovery and the time when it was studied are m e n -
tioned i n % footnote to the find.
 T A B L E I

The issues of the.pre-denaritis coinage c . j o o - c . 212 B:C:

SUver and gold Struck bronze Cast bronze

300 B.Cf Apollo/Forepart of ι
hauled bull PQMAIÛN
_Minerva/Mar^headed bull
ROMANO
Eagle/Pegasus bars
Branch/Incuse tendril ban
Amphora/Spearhead bara ^ 2

Anchor/Tripod bars 1

Bull/Bull bars
Corn^ea/fFripod ban
Shield/Shield ban
Sword/Scabbard ban
Tridenr/Caduceus ban
290 B . c . Man/HorseVhead R O M A N O . Minerva/Horse's head Heavy Janus/Mercury series of
ROMANO aes grace
Ekphant/Sow ban
275 B . C . Apollo ROMANO/Horse Goddess/Lion R O M A N O Heavy -Apollo/Apollo series of
aes grace
Hens/Rostra b a n -
Dioacurus/Apollo series of aes
grace*
265 "B.c. Hercules/Wolf and twins RomafRoma series without sym-
ROMANO bol of aes grace
Roma/Victory R O M A N O MinerVa/Eagle ROMANO* Wheel serie* of aes grace-
240 B.c. . Mars/Horse's head R O M A Mars/Horse's head R O M A Light Janus/Mercury series of
aes grace
Apollo/Horse R O M A Apollo/Horse R O M A L i g h t Apollo/Apollo series of aes
grave
. Mars/Horse R O M A Mars/Horse R O M A Roma/Roma series with symbol
Hercules/Pegasus R O M A of aes grace
Rbma/Dog R O M A
Minerva/Bull R O M A as
Janus/Horse R O M A
230 B.C. Quadrigati with incuse legend Libra! Prow series of aes grave .
ROMA 4

218 B.C. Semilibrai Prow series Semuibral Prow series

' (sextans to^fpiartutiçia). (as to quadrans)
Collateral series
(triens to semunoa)
Half-quadriga ti
ôath-scéne gold piece
Oath-scene gold half-piece
216 B.C. Quadrigati with legend i n relief Pòst-semilibral Prow Post-aemilityral Prow series
on raised tablet R O M A (triens to semuncxa) (decussis to quadrans)
Quadrigati with legend i n reuet
in linear frame R O M A
Quadrigati with corn-ear and bene* with corn-ear ^ Series witn corn-ear ^quadrans;
legend in relief i n linear (quadrans to semunoa)
frame R O M A
Series with L (semis to Series with L (as and semis)
semiincia)
Footnotes to all Tables appear on pp. 30-4-t.
 T A B L E JI

The eafUest phase of the denarius coinage c 211-208 B.C.

2 (Rom*)
Anonymous Victorian- ' Anonymous "yictonati
—Kfars/Eagle gold pieces Denarii
Denarii Bronze
Quinarii
Sestertu
Bronze
Crescent Vieto nari
Denarii (Early issue)
Bronze (Early issue)
Cornucopiae Victorian*
Denarii (Early issue)
Bronze

(Sardinia)
Caduceua Denarii (Type A) C Quinarii
Bronze Bronze
Apex and hammer M Quinarii
Bronze
Victory Denarii M Quinarii ,
Bronze Bronze
M Denarii'
Prow Denarii (Early issue)
Anchor Mars/Eagle gold pieces
Denarii (Early issue)
Bronze (Early issue)
Apex Denarii

(Stafy) 6 (Sicüy)
Anonymous Victorian" (Type A ) Anonymous Victoriati (Type B)
Corn-ear Denarii (Type A ) C/M Victorian*
Quinarii (Type A ) Corn-ear Victoriati
Sestertu Mars/Eagle gold pieces
Corn-ear and Bronze 2 OTcnarii (Type B)
Quinarii (Type B)
Bronze s

Adze Denarii
Quinarii
C.VAR Denarii
Quinarii
C.AL Denarii
Branch . DenaYii
Bronze
Corn-ear t a d drO 1
Denarix- Spearhead (Group i ) •idutjau
Staff on reverse Denarii (Type" A) Denarii
Wheel Denarii
Dolphin Denarii w
Bronze .Qmflmi
'Sestertii
H Qtanerii 4

Q Quinarii (Type ΑΧ
Bronxe
• Mars/Eagle gold pieces
Spearhead^ Group-*) - Denarii
Bronze
Victorian
Chib Denarii
Bronze

Torque Victoria t L CROT Victoriati

12
Victoriati n Victoriati

13 14
Victoriati Anonymous with Victoriati 1

Half-victoriati incuse legend

15 16
Victoriati (Group 1) Β Denarii
Victoriati (Group 2) Victoriati
Victoriati (Group 3) Mars/Eagle goldpieces
Quinarii Pentagram Denarii (Earry issue);
Bronze Victoriati
L/T Victoriati (Group 1) Mars/Eagle gold pieces
Victoriati (Group 2) Staff on reverse Denarii (Type B)
Victoriati (Group-j)* Bronze
Half-victoriati Denarii
Quinarii 7

Sestertii
Bronze
Q Victoriati
Quinarii (Type B) »7
Art Victoriati CINICO Asses«
Quinarii--
Victoriati
Quinarii
Ρ Bronze
CA Bronze

18 19
Caduceus Denarii (Type B) Wreath Denarii
Knife Denarii (Early issue) Bronze
Denarii
 T A B L E - I I I

TheHssues of the denarius coinage 20Ü-C. 150* B.C. 1

Ι (Rome) ι (Rome)
2 0 8 - i . ICS B.C. 195 t. i t e B.

Crescent - Victoriati. At Vktonari

Denarii (Early issue) Denarii
Bronze (Early issue) Bronze
Cornucopiae Victoriati M Vktoriati
Denarii (Early issue). Denarii
Bronze Bronze
Rudder Denarii \W Denarii
Bird and rudder Bronze ' Bronze
Thunderbolt Victoriati AT Victoriati
Denarii Denarii
Bronze Bronze
Meta Victoriati Feather Denarii
Denarii Ν Denarii
Bronze Brçpze
Knife Victoriati Ä Denarii
Denarii (Late issue) Bronze
Bronze Helmet Victoriati
Hog Victoriati Denarii
Denarii Bronze
Bronze Fly Victoriati
Ram Denarii Denani
Dog. Victoriati^ Bronze
Denarii Crescent . Denarii '{Late issue)
Bronze Bronze (Late issue)
Victory.and spear- Bronze Cornucopiae Denarii (Late issue)
' head* Prawn Denarii
-Y-- Bronze Bronze
Staff oft obverse 2
Victoriati T O D and wren Denarii
Denarii Bronze
Bronze Q and anchor Bronze
Prow Denarii (Late'issue) Afc. anctshield ~ Bronze ~
Bronze Τ and Victory Bronze
Star ' Denarii M ) and bull Bronze
Bronze (Early issue) Denarii
AncHor Denarii (Late issue) Bronze
Bronze (Late issue) AJR Denarii
Trident Denarii P.MAE Denarii
SX.Q Ilenerii
L.COIL Denarii
CN.DOM Denarii
Bronze
CN.CALP Denarii
 ι (Rom)
C. 180-C 165 BJC e. 1 6 5 ^ . 1 5 0 M J C

M.TITTNL SAit TVnf*ff

LJVIAMILI Bronze Bronze ,
C.SAE "Brome NAT Denaro
C S ΑΧ Bronze Bronze
A.CAE Bronze C.SCR UCUMLlll
Q.MARI Bronze Bronze ,
.P3LAS Bronze Ç/TAL ^3enam
Triente C.MAIANI Denaro
Τ Bronze Bronze
Ä Bronze L.SÀVF Denarii _.
"CINA Bronze -Bronze.
OPEIMI Bronze P.SVLA Denarii
BAL ^Bronze Bronze
VARO Bronze SAFRA Denarii
PVR Denarii Bronze
Bronze FLAVS Denarii
VAL Bronze NATTA Denarii
Ä Bronze C.IVNI C.F Denarii
SAX Bronze Bronze
MVRENA Bronze L.ITI Denarii
OPEI Bronze M.ATILI SARAN Denarii
TVRD Bronze Bronze
Q.ME Bronze Q.MARC LIBO Denarii
Gryphon _ Denarii Bronze
Bronze L.SEMP PITIO Denarii
Caps of Dioscun Bronze, Bronze
Wolf and twins Bronze C.TER L V C Denarii
Butterfly Bronze Bronze
Butterfly and vine- Bronze L.CVP Denarii
branch CJVNTESTI Denarii
Ass Bronze Bronze
Standard Bronze M.IVNI Denarii
Star Bronze (Late ίί AN RVF Denarii

2 (Mint uncertain)
ZC&-C. 200 B . c . staff and feather Denarii
QLC Denarii Staff and wing^ Denarii
Denarii Shield and carnyx Denarii ^
D Denarii Pentagram D e n a r i i (Late issue)
Ear Denarii Bull Denarii
GR Denarii Head Denarii
M Denarii Owl , Denarii
 T A B L E I V

2II-208B.C.

I?„ * i\
T b I V
*, ** *
1
t h i
Auooymou« (Rûme 1) to Q are approximately Wtempörar^ a n d are
Ü C 6 0 0 0

foUowed by the also approximately contemporary iaaue» from L (Group 2 ) to Staff on reverse. T h e y
all precede the issues from Club to Cornucopia*.

«Ol «0»
δ «4%
ο s

Pisa
0
Anonymous (Rome ι) n 93 2& 24
Anonymous (Rome 2) 6 76
37 35 -I39 1
Anonymous (Sicily A ) 2 1

I
Anonymous (Sicily B ) 44
7 S 10
C/M 5 4
2 -2 6
Corn-ear 2
I
Spearhead 7
-Torque
7 3 4
CROT
IN/P II 2 2' 12
H
Nfl
*3 2 ~ 2
Anonymous with incuse legend
L (Group 1)
2 4
L / T (Group 1)
6 5
Q
2 I 5
L (Group 2)
3 2 4
L / T (Group 2)
L(òrpup3)- 5 2
L / T (Group 3)
I I 2
2 3
M
I

Pentagram
I
Staff on reverse
Club 2 3
Crescent 16
Cornucopiae

(Totals of Roman coins in each hoard 89 191 14 g j 8

291)
I 2 5
 2Q8^C. icq B.C.

VICTORIATI

San Angelo a Cupolo§ Coltrano Vicentino §

Crescent II [I
Cornucopias 4 I
Thunderbolt 4 7
Meta 2 3
Knife I I
Hog 3
Dog 2 2
Staff on obverse Τ­ .8
ML ι .*
AR 1 3
ΑΛ* 9
Helmet 5
Fly 3
(Totals of Roman coins, in each hoard 4o8 35il
4
 TABfeE V I f A B L E VJlI

2II 2081B.C:
l
^otf-c. 150 04

JDENARII, QUINARII, AND SESTERTII DENARII

- I n Tabic y i the issues from Anonymous (Rome i ) to /V tre approximately con­ In Table V I I the isiues from Crescent to Trident are approximately
temporary and precede the issues from Clqb to Cornucopiae. tempo tar y with the ii sues from Q L C to Owl. The issues from N t to A^i
follow on from, the fqrmer.

fi S 3 5 ί fi É
Anonymous (Rome ι)
Anonymous (Rome a)
.a
2
?
?
8
15
ι
3
a î i
Caduceus^Type A)
Apex and hammer
* , . . 4 . . - 3 1
Crescent (Early issue) ?
Victory ι
,Cornucopjac (Early issue)
¥ Rudder j i
^Prow (Early issue) Thunderbolt
Anchor (Early issue) + Meta
Apex Knife (Late issue)
C (Quinarii) Hog
Ram
/Vk (Quinarii)
Dog
A* Staff on obverse
Corn-ear (Type A) ?
Prow (Late issue) ? 1
Corn-ear (Type Β) 1 ?
Star ^ i l
Adze -f
Anchor (Late issue) ?
C.VAR -h
Trident
C.AL
QLC
BrançjK +
Corn-ear and d r i l l D
Staff on re verse OÇype A) — • ? Ear
Wheel
IDolpnin '· ++ 3 G R

ySpearhead (Group 1) ? /V\ (Denarii)

Staff and feather
H Staff and wing
Q (Type" A) Shield and carnyx
Spearhead (Gro^p 2) Pentagram (Late issue) ι
Bull
L/T
C^TypeB)

* Ä
Β
Pentagram (Early issue)
Staff on reverse (Type B) } Feather
C (Denarii) + 2 Ν
Caduceus (Type B) ? ι Ä
Knife (Early issue) , Helmet
Wreath ι ι Fly
Crescent (Late issue)
Club ? j i l Cornucopiae (Late issue)
Crescent (Early issue) 4- l i t Prawn
Cornucopiae (Early issue) ! χ 2. T O D and wren
(Totals! .of Roman coins .**
each hoard I 2 0 38 13 12 10)
P.MAE
SX.Q
L.ÇOIL
CN.DO
CN.CALP
I PVR
Gryphon
ι SAR
NAT
C.SCR
C.TAL
C M A IAN I
L.SAVF
P.SVLÀ
SAFRA
FLAVS
NATTA
C . I V N I C,F
L.ITI
M . A T I L I SARAN
Q.MARC L I B O
L.SEMP P I T I O
C T E R LVC
L.CVP
CANTESTI
M.IVpil
A N UVF
(Totafl oTRoman coins i n each ^oàrcl
 T A B L E V i l i TABLEIIX
211-208 B.C. 2Ò8-4 I & B.C.
BRONZE BRONZE
I n Table: V I I I the iaauea from Anonymous (Rome 1 and a) to C N . C O are
approximately contemporary and pjrecede the ittues from Club to Cornucopiae.

I ι I ! Crescentj (Early
issue) 4 1 3
Cornucopiae 1 j
1 1 1 1 Bird and rudder a Λ X
Ο S> £ S Thunderbolt a
Anonymous (Rome χ and a) 70 34 3 11 Meta X X
Caduceua Knife*
Apex and hammer Hog 3 I
Victory : Dog 1 I

Anchor (Early issue) 4 Victory and spear-

C ι a head 3 6 X 4
M 5 V
Μ ι ι ^9taff on obverse
Corn-ear and 3 4 Prow a
Corn-ear 1
Star (Early issue) X
Branch Anchor (Late issue) 7 6 7
Dolphin 1' 5 X

W M a /7 4 4
Η ι X X 3
. Q a X

Spearhead 1 Ν I X 3
L ι Λ
L/T tJÎelmet 4 I

Ρ Fly X 3
CA ι Crescent ( L a t e issue)
Staff olì àcvcroe 7 Prawn
citfca Τ and w r e n a 3 X

Wreath 1 Q a n d anchor
Club A f t / a n d shield a
Crescent {Early issue) Φ and V i c t o r y a a 3
Cornucopiae ΑΛ) and b u l l 3 7 X
(Totals of Roman coins in each hoard ia4 61 16 196)
CN.DOM a X
M.TITINI 1 3 I
 L.M A M I L I 3 *Q κ
C.SAE
C.SAX 4 I »3 7 I
A.CAE 3 12 2 a 43 7 I
Q.MÀRI 3 I 15 4
P.BLAS 2 I 1 ai a
S.FV
Τ 5 2 3 30 4
A 1 I I 16 6
CINA
OPEIMI
* 5
a
I *3
5
5
I I
BAL 2 5 4 *7 7 -a
VARO 2 3 a 10
PVR I 3
VAL 4 5 36 8 a
Ä i a I *5 I
SAX I 3 35 I
MVRENA 3 5 a 2' »3 7
OPEI 4 1 I ai io
TVRD 3 3 1 »5 8 3
Q.ME
Gryrjhon 8 I *S 4 I
Capi o f D i o s c u r i 1 a
W o l f and rwlnt 3 to 6 «9 5 s
Butterfly 3 a
Butterfly and vine-
branch a 3 1 9 16 3
AM I
Standard %;
Star ( L a t e iaiue)
SAR to S
NAT. 1 I 7 8 1
C.SCR ι 5 ,5 1
C M A IAN I I -9 ti
LvSAVF a 6
P.SVLA I t
SAFRA I 8
C.IVNI C F I 4
M . A T I L I S ARAN' * 5
Q.MARC L I B O 1. I 6 a
L.SEMPPITIO I 3
xC.TEfc L V C I 6 7 t
CONTESTI I
'(Totali of R o m a n coins
i h each noara 86 13J4 *3 185 3.3f>6 6n 143)
 T A B L E Χ

C . ISO-C. I25; B.C.

», α, có'
CN.GELl ι
Ç.RENI 3 ι
Anonymous with! crescent 6 t
C.CVR T R I G E a
M . A V R E L I COTA 1
A.SPVRI ι
CrVAL C.F FI;AC a a
M . A V F RVS
L.IVLI ι
L.ÀTIL1 N O M
C.TITINI
P.PAETVS ι 4
TI.VETVR a
SEX.POM ì 6
M.BAEBI 6 . F T A M P I L 8
CN.LVCR T R I O a
L.ANXES iGRAG «3
C.9ERVEILI M . F 4
C.CVR F T R I G E
LJEREBANI
C.AVG .,
T I . M I N V C I C.F A V G V R I N I
C.ABVRI G E M
P.MAE A N T M . F
C.NVMITÖRI
P.CALP
L.MINVCIV 39' 15
M.MÀRCI MN.F 69 21' a
M . A B V R I M.F GEM 64 *S.
M . F A B R I N I (issue of bronze only>
L.POST.ÀLB 28
L.OPEIMI 30 4
M.OPEIMI 3* λ
M.ACILIVS M.F as 7
Q.METE 4* 7 II
M.VARG 65 «7 *
SEX IVLÎ C A I SAR 7 a
Q.PILIPVS 78 3
T.CLOVLI SO I
CN.DOM 4« 5
Anonymous with elephant's head 1
4 3
M . M E T E L L V S Q.F 36 4 3
dSERVEIL I
Q.MAX I 3
ÎÎ.FABI PICTOR 7 I t
C.CASSI 68 10 A
T.Q 36 4 3
C.METELLVS 4 I
M.PORC LAECA 4 3
(Totals of Roman coins in each hoard 330 *35 1.304 aoa)
 T A B L E !XI

C. 124-çq B.C.1

Ο
•s

M N . A C I L I BALBVS
3
I I •a
I
>a
11
Q.FABI LABEO ι a a I IS 14 3 I iS
C.CATQ ι a S i II 10 a 34
M , F A N CjF 3 a 16 0 a 3 ap
M.CARBO I I 3 6 5 I la
Q . M I N V RVF 3 a 6 3 I aï
C.PLVtl 3 3 5 I a
iS
CARB I I 4 3 a I IO
NfcTVLlil 1
a I 4 j 4 8
M;FOVRIL,FPHILI, I I 18 13 16 so
L^ORCÎ LICI, L.LIC, CN.DOM I I I
• a
L/COSOO M»F, L . L I C , C N . D O M I 3 a 5 6
L.POMPONI CN.F, L.LIC* C N . D O M t I IO 3
M i A V R E L i I 8 C A V R I , L.LIÇ, C N . D O M 7
Ί 1 a S
C . M A L L B C.F L . L I C , C N . D O M I 3 a I 3
Q.MAR, C.F.pL.R. ! I a 4
1VLCALID, Q . M E T , CN< F O V L 6 IQ
CRDOMI I 5
Q<CVRT, M . S I L A 17
NJT.SEROI S I L V 3 Q 8 1 I *0
Anonymous wich Roms, wolf and twins 9
M<CIPÎ M . F 00
C.FONT 10
M N . A E M I L I O LE? aa
CN.BLASIOÇN.F 13
TI.Q. 0
. L.CAE SI 6
P.NERVA 8
L.TORQVA Q ι
L.PHILIPPVS 3
T.DEIDI a
A P . C L , T . M A L , Q.VR S 16
CPVLCHER «3 6
PXARCA 4 ι
A J V 1 A N L I Q.F SER
C N . C O R N E L L . F 9ISENA
L.FLAMINI CILO 6 15 t 6 39 3 6 8 »3 as 6 9
M!*.AQVIL t 1 I 3 I 4 ι a
L.MEMMI I I 6 13 a 4 7 a 4 6
Q.LVTATI CERCO Q 1 I 4 4 a -a i ΙΟ 3
L.VALERI FLACCI 4 a 4 9 a 4 a 4 a a 4
MN.FONTE I I a I 5 I I 5
I I 1 I 4 6 8 *o 31 3 I
M.HERENNI
t.SCIP ASIAO a I 9 3 % IO 4 I
I I I I
CSVLPICI C.F
5
+ 3
I 9 a I
L.MEMMI O A L
L.COT I a 3 I

•
»

L . H . T V B (issue of bronze only) 3 3

a I 5 7 ia 18 7
L.THORIV8 BALBVS
L.8ATVRN II 1 * 4 5 17 15 3 4 J
I a 8 3 3 10 17 a
C.ÇOIL CALD
•f 5 4 a I 7 3 $ 9
QffiERM M.F
L.IVLI L . F CAESAR 4 8 3 5 6 I
L.CASSI CAEICIAN I I 1 4 I
ia
C.FABI C . F + 4 a i
I
3 1
M.LVCILI RVF Ü 1 a
I I 6 1»
L.IVLI
L.SENTI C.F
ι *·
4 3
a * a a
C.FVNDAN Q
M.SERVEILI C.F 3 1 a 3 a
1 I » ί 4 6
P.SERVILI M.F RVLLVS
L E N T MAR. F a * 4 a a
PISO, CAEPIO Q i I I
I
i
P . S A B I N Qi (issue of quinarii only) 5
T . C J - O V L I Q (issue of quinsrii only)
C . E O N A T V L E I C . F Q (issue of quinarii
6 *ò
only)
L.POMPON MOLO
A.ALB S;F,L.MÇTEL, C.MALL
A:ALBINVS S.F
C.MALL
.CALLI BALA
(Totals of Roman (pin* tn each hostd aas oi> 480 3« I.3É5 *99' 4*3/\*5<> 4»i 344 »*7 ^
 T A B L E X I I

91-79 sc 1

t
ÌI

I ! ! I 5
Ì
KsÏLANvgijL.F 13$ * 2 13 46 38 4 4 10 «7,4 6 + 60 4 > 10 3 7
UP.D.A.P. (issue of bronze only)
Anonyraou» {*§üe of bronze .with prow right
UPISQ L . F J H I F R V Ö I io 211 3a 10 ,48 a7 6 + 4 16 186 I 3 4 87 7 1 II 8 3
Q.TITI .2 439 3 6 tao 31 9 2 u I a 9 rf ia 3 4 6 S 4 3
C.VIBIVS ti,P PANSA 3 50 30 31 115 34 9 + 5 33 343, 10 I 3 + 16 3 2 10 4 5 18
M.CATO 32 4 5 I 3 + I *3 »5 6 I i
L . T I T V R I iL.F^SABINVS 28 7 21 53 a6 9 I 8 353 7 1 5 58 a. 8 » 3 9
CN.LßNTVt» a )S 4 \ + I a 30a 3 8 9 ib a 8 a 3
CCENSORI^ I 3 5 7 4
r 4- I a •93 1
I 4 + aa a a 3 I 7
L.RVBRl DpSSEN 48 28 5 7 4- 3 a , 0
7 I ! 4 t 13 6 5 9 4 a
L . C . M E M I E 3 l»F GAL I a I + 3 I + a6 \ s 3
OAR OGVL VER •f 1 4
Anonymous issue-with types of GAR OGVL VER 1 13 «94 1 1 3 13 a a i 6 3
M . F A N , L . C R I T AED PL * * r 2 •5 + 3 a 1
L.IVLI BURSIO »9 169 > I 45 4 a 3 6 3 II
JSX A.P. + I
M N . F O N T B I C.F la a 1 t 6 ! 4 5 3 3 4
E X A.P. X 3
Anonymous issue, of bronze with prow left
C L I C I N 1 V S L.F M A C E R 7 13 3 3 S 3 1 1
C.CASSiVS, L . 3 A L I N A T <i??uo of bronze only)
P.FOVR1 VS „CRASSIPE9 AED CVR I 31 1 4 1 a I
C.NORBANVS 3 13 13
+ 6 I 3 I 1 4
L.^VLLA IiytPER I T E R U M

83 B.c.
L.CENSORIN, PÌCREI*VSI, C.LÎMETAN 3 '4 + 3 I 1» 1
L.CENSOR J4 10 1 3 4 5 a r» 3 6 1 a
P.CREPVSI 19 IÓ a 1 I + 33 8 5 4 a 10
C . M A M I L LIMBTAN 1 3 1 3 \ 3 3 I
' Q.ANTO BAJLD PR 13 a 7 + 33 3 1 4 13 1 9
 a 3
C.VAL F L A IMPERAT ι ι ι
C . A N N I V S T . F Τ , Ν PROCOS I
L.MANLI PROQ; L.SVLLA IMP +
M . M E T E L L V S Q.F
C.SERVEIL +
Q.MAX 3
A . P O S T A . F S.N A L B I N '+
I
Anonymous ittue of quinari, with Ajtollo/Victory
Q.C.M.P.I, 1

IMPER
Q
E X S.C.
«USVLA (issue of bronze only) 3
L . V O L L . F , STRAB +
C . M A R I C.F C A P I T -h
L.PROCILI F
C J O B U C I Q.F
A . M A N L Î A . F Q, L . S V L L A F E L I X D I C (Issue of
gold only)
C.NAE Β A L B
T I . C L A V D ^ T I . F AP.N „6 41 I.3Q9 4(73* U l 3» «3 ϊ.*» 1,178 I * 6| aio 140 , M~ 14*)
L.PAPl
(Xotalf of Roman coin* In each hoard
 T A B L E XIII

y8~49 B.C. 1

ft
MiVOLTE^M.F a a + 4 + 1 35 \ ιa 3a
L,CA8SrQF ι *+ ι -f a 1 4 3
L.RVTILl FLAC ι 1 + t + 1 3a 11
Hi 6 ao
a6 3
P.8ATRISNV8 ι 1 + + 1 l aa 4 1 I 8 8
LHRVSTI +
1»
L.LVCRETI TRIO + 1 + 14 I ao
C.EONAT1V8 C N . F C N . N
MAXSVMVS of ι + 7 a I 10
LiFARSVLEt MENSOR + I
C N . L E N Q* + -f 8
ClPOSTVMI a + ι ao 3
3 5
5 a4
24 6
L i C O S S V T I C.F S A B V L A χ »Ψ a
a a a x
L.PLAETORI L.F Q ζ a 4
P . L E N T P.F L . N Q
Q.POMPÖNI R V F V S
Q.CREPEREI M , F ROGVS
L.AXSIVS L.F NASO
M N . A Q V I L tflN.F M N . N
KALENI, CO&DI
T.VÖTTIVS 8ABINVS
M.PLAETORIVS CE8T
69 BJC.
P.OALB AECLCVR
C . H O S I D I C.F O E T A
C.PISO L . F F R V O I
M.PLAETORIVS M.F
C B S T I A N V S A E D CVR
M.LEPIDV8
3.POMPONI MVSA φ
L.TORQVAT
L.ROSCI F A B A T I
.ONOIN
 4 4 9 a
LNÎVRI CN.F BRÒCCHI
PAVLLVS LEPIDVS
»4 I I M 6 4 IS 3
18
l u
8 I a 6 I 4
LIBO 1
PAVLLVS LBPIDVS, LIBO 3 I I s 1 a
ι I
M.PISO M . F F R V O I I
9 1 I 4
Ρ.ΥΡβΑΒ'
8VFENAS
t it I I 4

3 a B.C. 16
M.SCAVR, P.HYP9AEVS
A 1 5 9 3 *4
I IS I H to 6
PHILIPPV8 I 4 4
C.SERVEIL C . F
Ii t 1 5 3
FAVSTV8" I I
C.CONS1DI N O N I A N I I I, 1
C.MEMMI C.F
4 *
3 I a I 14 I
Q.CASSrVS I I 3 7
P.F0NTEIV8 P.F CAPITO I I I I I 3
P.CRAaSVS M . F
55 ».C. I a t 5 I
AJPLAVTIVS A E D CVR I 6 I
CN.PLANCrVS A E D CVR 4 S
Fe

BRVTV8 a a I 4 .a
Q.POMPEI RVFI 1
MESSALA
L.VINICI a I *
CALDVS
8BR.SVLP
MARCELLI NVS
49!».c.
Q.ÔICINIV8
QÌ8ICINIV8, C.COPONIVS
PR
(Totale of RomAiì coins In each 6,000 158 i,ooo| tao .I,aa6 i,a33 44» a,oo 300 475 a40 4*7 50 563 39S S63 47 J*7« 134 «7« io* M l * 4*0
47 00 «3
4

hoard
 T A B L E X I V

49-45fi.c>

e; I ΰ I
'49 p.c.
MN.ACILIVS» , + + 30 26
CAESARwith Elephant/Pontificaiemblems 1
+ 4 . 6 24
N E R I Q VRB, L . L E N T , C.MARC COS
L X E N T V L V S , C.MARC COS
C N . PISÖ PRO Q, M A G N PRO COS
VARRÒ PRO Q, MÄGN PRO COS
48 B.c.
L . H O S T I L I V S SASERNAÌ 9 9
CiVIBIVS C.F C.N PANSA % t

ALB1NVS B R V T I . F ; ,
C.PANSA, A L B I N V S B R V T I . F .
CAESARwith L I I
47 B.c.
L.PLAVTIVS * L A N C V S
A . L J C I N I V S NERVA Ì
C.ANTIVS ,C.F RESTIO
GAÉSAR~OIC3^TEïrtiisue of gold only)
Ä.ALUENVS5 PRÒ C^S, C.CAESAR I M P CO& I T E R
CAESAR withlVenus/kdneas carrying Anchiscs
Q . M E t E L PIVS SCIPIO I M P
'CRASS I V N L E G PRO PR, M E T E L PIVS SCIP I M P
P.CRASSVS I V N L £ G PRO PR, Q . M E T E L PIVS
k ^CIPIO IMP
 ÉPPIVS ÉfEG F'/'C, Q . M E T E L L SCIPIO I M P ι 5'
M . C A T O PRO PR + a

46 B.C.
MN.ÇORDIVS RVFVS
T.CARISIVS
6 2
+ 2 + 8 I20 + *3
I 3 + 3 + 12 128 + il
C . e O N S i D I V S PAÉTVS 2 2 + 2 + 4 35 + it
A i H I R T I V S PR, C CAESAR COS TER, (issue of gold|orily)
CAESAR with COS T E R T D I C T I T E R + + 26 + I
CAlÈSAI^with fyenus and Cupid/Trophy + 10 4- 3 3 2
CAESAR with Venus/Trophy CAESAR I M P
M . P 0 B L I C I L,EG PRO PR, C N . M A G N V S I M P 4 2 + I
M . M J N A T SASI PR Q, C N . M A G N V S I M P F I
CN,*MAG JMP'(issue of bronze only)

45 B.c
L.PAPIVS CELSVS + 4 4 3
P A L I K A NVS
L.VALERIVS_ACISCVLVS 1
L . P L A N C PRÄEF VRB, C . C A E S D I C T E R (issue of gold
only).
C.CLOVI RRAEF, CAESAR D I C T E R (issue of bronze only)
SEX. M A G N V S PIVS I M P
M A G N V S PIVS I M P (issue of bronze only)
EPPIVS L E G , M A G N V S PIVS; I M P F (issue of bronze
only)
(Totals of Roman coins in each hoard 730 426 1,758 "109 140 1,208 76 1,090 1,520 659 40Ò 3Ü)
 T A B L E X V

44-e. 40 B.C.

l i s i
44 B.C.
M.METTIVS
L . A E M I L I V S BVÒÀ , ,
P.SEPVLLIVS MACER a a a a
C.COSSVTIVS M A R i p i A N V S
C A E S D I C Q V A p . Ç O S Q V I N C (issue o f g o l d o n l y )

L!FLAMINIVS c k l L O ι r

P.ACCOLEIVS LARISCOLVS 3 2
PETILLIVS CAPITOLINVS 3
L . C E S T I V S , C N O ^ t B A N V S P R (issue o f j g o l d o n l y )

42 B.C.
L.LIVINEIVS REGVLVS
P.CLODIVS M.F.
"L.MVSSIDIVS T.F LONGVS
C.VIBIVS VARVS

41 B.C.
C C L O ü i V b C:F VEËTALÎS
M.ARRIVS^SECVNDVS
CNVMONIVS VAAllA
L.SERVIVS RVFVS

C. 40 B.C.
TI.SEMPRONIVS-GAACCVS
Q.VOCONIVS VITVlLyS
( T o t a l s of- Rojnanrcoins [in c i c h h o a r d 983 200 434 431
 T A B L E X V I

44-e. 36 B.C.

T H E P O M P E I A N S

44 B . C .
Q.NASIDIVS
43 B . C ;
M . A Q V I N V S L E G , C.CASSI PR.COS (ittue of gold only)
C A E P I O B R V T V S PRO COS
L . S E S T I PRO Q, (J.CAEPIO B R V T V S PRO COS
4 3 B.c. 1

M . A Q V I N V S L E G , C.CASSI I M P (issue of gold only)

M . S E R V I L I V S L E G , C.CASSI I M P
ì
M . S E R V I L I V S L E G , Q.CAEPIO B R V T V S I M P 7

8 .CAEPIO BRVTVS I M P II
. F L A V H E M I C L E O PRO PR, Q.CAEP B R V T I M P
L E N T V L V S S P I N T , C. CAS SÌ I M P
L E N T V L V S SPINT, BRVTVS
C O S T A LEG» M . B R V T V S I M P
Anonymous quinarii w i t h Libertaa/Anchor and prow-atem
CASCA L O N G V S , B R V T V S I M P
L . P L A E T CEST, B R V T I M P
'Q.CORNVFICI IMP
MVRCVS I M P -, I
M A G P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T O R A E M A R I T w i t h Pompeiua Magnua/Neptune
M A G P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T O R A E M A R I T with Sex. Pompeius/Pompciua Maghua and Cn. Pompeiua «7
(ittue of gold only)
41 B.c.

8 .LABIENV8 PARTHICVS I M P
N.DOMITIVS L.F AHENOBAR IMP ι
40 B . C .
M A G P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T O R A E M A R I T with Neptune/Trophy
M A O P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T O R A E M A R I T with Pharoa/Ôcyllâ
( T o t a l i of Roman coins i n each hoard)
2 ? -J
aoo 4p a 3'ai
{ ao3 64a . àia ^e^bo
 T A B L E X V I I

43-2J B.CX

THE CAESARIANS

43
C:ANT0NIVS M.F PRÒ COS
M.ANTON IMP
M . A N T I M P (issue of quinarii only)
» I r f M l X «ITU
Anonyrrious quinarii• with" L V G V D )VVNNI I A AX L
M . A N T O N I (COS) I M P , "M
R M .. L
LEE _P_I D (COS) I M P *
C.CAESAR IMP · / · j
C.CAESAR COS J H J ) N T ! A V G (issue of gold only)
41 B.cT
M i A N T O N I M P RPC ^
&*3^JAMP " W I R jRPCi w i t h
* Λ
( " β of quinarii only)
L I ί β β

M . A N T O N I I M P IIIVÏR RPC with temple of Sol

M i A N T O N I V S I I I V I R |RPC ( I M P ) with head of Sol
M , A N T O N I V S I I I V I R RPC, C.CAESAR I I I V I R RPC (issue of gold only)*
Μ ^(C.jCAESAR
δ ^ Κ Υ ξ ^I1 I^I V I R RPC ^ ( i " u o of gold orily)>
I I I V I 1 R P C

,
C.CAESAR I M P I I I V I R RPC P O N T A V , M . ' A N T O N I V S I M P I I I V I R RPC A V O (issue of gold only)*
CAESAR I M P I I i y i R RPC, L E P I D V S P O N T M A X I I I V I R RPC * * V μ V >

.41 B.C.
1

M i A N T O N I V S I M P I I I V I R RPC with P I E T A S COS

A N T A V O I M P I l l V I k RPC with P I K T A S COS
M M A N T l M P A V O 1 I I V I R RPC, M . N E R V A PROQ P, iL.ANTONIVH COS
k

M l . A N T I M P A V O I I I V I R RPC, M . H A R B A T Q p, L . A N T O N I V S COS
M . A N T I M P A V O I I I V I R RPC, M . N E R V A PROQ P, CAESAR I M P P O N T I I I V I R RPC
Μ ί Α Ν Τ I M P A V O I H V I R RPC, M . B A R B A T Q P. CAESAR I M P P O N T I I I V I R RPC
M . A N T I M P A V G , I I I V I R RPC, L . O E L L Q P. C À E S A R / I M P P O N T I I I V I R RPC
. C.CAE6AR inVip RPC, B A L B V S PRO VU
40 B . C . -
M . A N T O N I M P / A V G I I I V I R RPC, L . P L A N C V S PRO COS
1

M . A N T O N IMP/TVVG I I I V I R RPC. L . P L A N C V S I M P I T E R
A N T I M P I I I V I R HFC, C N . D O M I T A H E N O B A R B V S I M P
M . A N T I M P I I l V I R i RPC w i t h caducous and two cornucooiae
C.CAESAR I I I V I R RPC, Q . S A L V I V S I M P COS D E S I G
CAESAR I M P , A N T O N I V S Ι,ΜΡ"
30 B . C . I
M . A N T O N I M P I I I V I R RPC ( A V G ) , C A f 5 S * f W M P ( P O N T ) I I I V I R RPC
M . A N T O N , C.CAEOAR ( I M P ) I I I V I R RPC (issue of quinarii only) Γ
Μ . Λ Ν Τ I I I V I R RPC. ! * . V K N T I D I PONI? I M P *
D O M COS I T E R I M P '
M . A N T O N I V S I M P COS DES I G I T E R tT T E R T I I I V I R RPC withJUctavia (inuo-of ciitophori only)
38 B.c. ι
M . A N T O N I V S M . F M<N A V G V R I M P T E R t COS D E S I O N I T E R E T T E R T I I I V I R RPC with Octavia (Ittue
M . A N T O N I V S M . F M . N A V G V R I M P T E R T COS D E S I O I T E R E T T E R T I I I V I R RPC with head of Sol
I M P D I V I I V L I . F T E R I I I V I R RPC, M . A G R I P P A COS D E S I G (iiiue of gold only)
D I V I . F , M . A G R I P P A COS D E S I G s
I M P . CAESAR D I V I I V L I . F , M . A G R I P P A COS D E S I G
37 B.c.
(M.)ANT AVGVR I I I V I R RPC I M P T E R ; w i t h trophy,
IMP CAESAR DÏVI.F I I I V I R RPCTwith laScrificial implementi
IMP CAESAR D I V I . F I I I V I R I T E R RPCTCOS I T E R E T T E R 0 E S I G with' lacrificial implement!
IMP CAESAR D I V I . F I I I V I R I T E R RPC COS I T E R E T T E R T T D E S I G w i t h wreath'
IMP CAESAR D I V I . F COS I T E R E T T E R D E S I with tripod
36 B.c.
A N T O N I V S A V G V R COS D E B I T E R E T T E R T I M P T E R T I O I I l V l R R P C with tiare
I M P C A E S A R D i y i . F I I I V I R I T E R RPC COS I T E k E T T E R DESJG with D I V O I V L
34 B.c.
M.ANTON I M.F M.N AVG IMP T E R T COS I T E R D E S I G N T E R T I I I V I R RPC (itsue of gold only)
A N T O N A V G I M P I I I COS DES I I I IIIVIR RPC, MÎATÇTONIVS M . F . F (ietue of gold only)
A N T O N A V G I M P I I I COS DES I I I IIIVIR RPC, M . S I I ^ A N V S A V G - Q PRO COS
A N T O N - A V G I M P I I I COS DES I I I IIIVIR RPC, A N T O N I V S A V G I M P I T I - —
I M P . CAESAR D I V I F % 1

I M P CAESAR
JCAESAR D I V I F 1

3a B.c.
A N T O N I , C L E O P A T R A E R E G I ΝΑΕ R E G V N I F I L I Q R V M R E G V M
31 B.c.
M . A N T O N I V S lAVG I M P I U I COS T E R T I I I V I R RPC, ( D . T V R )
M . A N T O N I O COS I I I I M P I U I , ( A N T O N I O A V G ) SCARPVS I M P
A N T A V G I I I V I R RPC Legionary i u u e
I M P CAESAR D I V I . F A V G V R P O N T I F
( I M P ) C A E S A R I D I V L F ( A V O P O N T ) , SCARPVS I M P
20 B.C.
CAESAR J M P V I I with A S I A RKCEPTA (Unie of qTiinarii only)
a8 B.c.
CAESAR D I V I . F COS V I with P A X (Unüe of «litòphorl onlyX
CAESAR ( D I V I . F ) COS V I w i t h A K G Y P T O C A F I A
17 B.O.
CAESAR D I V I . F COS V I I with A E G Y P T O C A P T A ( i i i u t o ^ g o l d only)
( T o t a l i of Rornan colni In each hoard
 T A B L E X V i l i

2 J-2 B.C.]

AUGUSTUS

*7
C X E S A k COS V l J C I V I B V S S E R V A T E IS/A V Ç V S T V S S.C. w i t h eagle (issue of gold only)
S A l A V G V S T V S w i t h laurels*
A I AVOVSfrVSI C L V w i t h shield
SA I AVGVSfTVS SPQR C L V w i t h laurels and ahield
A V G V S I T S / O B C I V I S S E R V A T O S w i t h wreath (issue o f gold only)
CAESA * A V G V S T V S / O B C I V I S S E R V A Î O S w i t h wreath
CAESA λ A V G V S T V S w i t h laurela/OB C I V I S S E R V A T O S w i t h wreath (issue of gold only)
AVGV!j T V S / O B C I V I S S E R V A T O S SPQR C L V w i t h wreath_Mid_shie|d^(issue ί of gold only)
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / O B C I V I S S E R V A T O S SPQR C L V w i t h wreath and ahield
A V G V S T V S / S P Q R C L V w i t h Victory and ahield (ittue of gold only)
CAESAR A V G V S T V S / S P Q R C L V w i t h Victory and shield
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / S P Q R C L V w i t h shield I
A V G V S T V S / I O V i T O N w i t h temple (issue o f gold only)
CAESAR A V G V S T V S / I O V I S T O N A N T I S w i t h temple
( I M P CAESAR) A V G V S T V S / P . C A R I S I V S L E G PRO PR
(QAESAH) A V G V S T T R I B V N I C P O T E S T / P . C A R I S I V S L E O ( A V G V S T l ) (issue of brome only)
aa B.c.
C A E S A R / A V G V S T V S w i t h heifer (issue of gold only)
CAESAR/AVGVSTVS with bull
A V G V S T V S / I O V I O L V M w i t h temple
AVGVS'WS/kostral crowi;
AVGVSTVS/Juçtpry on prow (issue o f quinarii only)
19 B.c.
A V G V S T V S / A R M E N I A C A P T A w i t h Victory and bu}\ (issue o f gold only)
A V G V S T V S / S p h i n x (issue o f gold only) . !
A V G V S T V S y S I G N I S ( P A R T H l l C I S ) R E C E P T I S w i t h Capricorn (issue o f gold only)
( A V G V S T V S ) / C A E S A R D I V I . F A R M E N C A P T A I M P V i l l i with Armenien
( A V G V S T V S ) / A R M E N I A C A P T A w i t h tiara
A V G V S T V S / A R M E N I A R E C E P T A with/tiara
(AVOVSTVS)/SIGNIS P A R T H I C I S RDCEPTIS
 Q.RVSTIVS
F O R T V N R È D V C C A E S A R I A V G V S S P Q R on altar
L . A Q V I L L I V S FLORVS
M.DVRMIVS
"P.PETRON T V R P I L I A N V S
( C A E S A R A V G V S T V S ) / S I G N I S R E C E P T I S w i t h Mare
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / S I G N I S R E C E P T I S SPQR C L V w i t h Eagle and standard
A V ò V S T V S / M A R T I S V L T O f U S w i t h temple tfsaue of gold only)
C A E S A R ^ V G V S T V S / M A R T I S V L T O R I S w i t h temple
C A E S A R I A V G V S T O / M A R T V L T O with temple
C A E S A R I A V G V S T O / S P Q R w i t h quadriga
C A E S A R I A V G V S T O / S P Q R P A R E N T ! C O N S S V O with toga picta
C A E S A R I A V G V S T O / S P Q R w i t h temple

17 B.ci
K L I C I N I V S STOLO
M . S A N Q V I N I V S Q.F
T L S E M P R O N I V S G R A C C V S (issue of tironze only)
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / D I W S I V L I V S w i t h comet
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / L V D I S A E C V L I M P w i t h two figuret by altar
SPQR I M P C A E S A R I A V G C O S X I T R I P Q T V l / C I V I f l E T S I G ^ M I L I T Λ P A R T R E C V P E R
w i t h arch
C.ANTISTIVS VETVS
L.MESCINIVS! RVFVS
L . V I N I C I V S IJ.F
SPQR ( I M P T C A E S A R I ( A V G V S T 0 ) / Q V 0 D V I A E M V N S V N T with arch
SPQR ( I M P ) C A E S A R I ( A V G V S T O ) / V O T 1 P SVSC PRO S A L V T E T R E D I Ο M S A C R with M a r t
I O V I V O T SVSC PRO S A L CAES A V G SPQR i n wreath
A V G V S T V S w i t h Aurora and Capricorn »
A V G V S T V S w i t h Capricorn*
A V G V S T / V i c t o r y (issue of gold half-pieces only)*
C . M A R C I L . F C E N S O R I N V S (issue of bronze only)*
T . Q V I N C T I V S T . F C R I S P I N V S S V L P I C I A N V S (issue of bronze only)
Q.AELIVS L A M I A (issue of bronze dnly)
C A S I N I V S L . F G A L L V S (issue of bronze only)
C.CASSIVS C.F C E L E R (issue of bronze only)
C . G A L L I V S C.F L V P E R C V S (issue of bronze only)
C N . P I S O C N . F , C . P L O T I V S R V F V S , L . N A E V I V S S V R D I N V S (issue of bronze only)
C N . P I S O C N . F (issue of bronze only)
C . P L O T I V S R V F V S (issue of brdftze only)
L . N A E V r V S S V R D I N V S (issue of bronze only)
AVGVSTVS DIVI.F/IMP X

12. B.c.
L.CANINIVS GALLVS
C . M A R I V S C.F T R O
C.SVtPICIVS PLATQRINVS
AVGVSTVS DIVI.F/IMFTCI
C.ANTISTIVS REGINVS
COS3VS C N . F L E N T V L V S
L.LENTVLVS
AVGVSTVS DIVI.F/IMP X I
 TABLE XVlil (cont.)~

2*7-2 B.a}

IO B.C.
A V G V S T V S O I V I . P / T R P O T Χ Π Ι (issue of gold half-pieces only)
A V G V 8 T V 9 D I V I . F / T R P O T X V (issue of gold htlf-pleceTonly)
AVGVSTVS D I V I . F / I M P ΧΙΙΠ
A V G V S T V S D l V I . t f / T R P O T X V I (issue of gold half-pieces only)
A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / T R P O T X V I I (issue of gold tyUf-pioces only)
P . L V R I V S * A G R I P P A (issue! of bronze only)
M . M A E C I L I V S T V L L V S ( siue of bronze only)
M . S A L V i V S O T H O (issue of bronze only)
A . L I Ç I N N E R V A S I L I A N (issue of bronze only*
S E X . N O N I V S Q V I N C T I L I A N (issue of bronze only)
V O L V S V S V A L E R M E S S A L (issue of bronze only)
A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / C C A E S AJVGVS.F a a 4 to
a B.C.
C A E S A R A V G V S T V S D I V I . F |PATER P A T R I E / C L . CAESARES A V G V S T I F COS DESIO
PRINC I W E N T
•f 7

( T o t t i s of Roman coins i n each hoard

160/1,149 689 ila 273 441 f*7° «9° !,o6)S 143 186 3· frty 4*4>
 NOTES T O TABLES
T A B L E V

ι.-The didrachm with Mars/Horse's head and faix R O M A N Q ( C A R , no. ^40—originally

in the E . J . Haeberlin coUectioh a n d l i o w i S h e BibliothèqueHNationale) is not included irf
this table because it is plated and therefore ah ancient forgery?
T h e oath-scenëgold pieces with X X X (R. Thomson, Early Roman coinage i , 92) are not
1

included because I now believe them to be modern forgeries*

2. T h i s issue is known only from one specimen.of very Hniihtfnl anthpntirity in^teTMatmiiflU _
museet, Copenhagen,-

3 . Akhough t o s series of aes grave has no corresponding issue ot didrachms, its strong 3
similarités to the heavy Apollo/Apòllo series suggests that it is Roman.

4. Quadrigati with 'mixed' incuse and relief legend are treated as part or this issue—no
clear dividing-line exists between the two varieties.

T A B L E II

ι. No quinari us with M exists—the supposed example in the Bibliothèque Nationale ÇP.-P*

Bourlier, Baron d'Ailly, Recherches sur L· monnaie romaxnejà 700) in fact reads /v\.
y

2. xThe low weight of this issue (which includes the dupondius) is no argument against an
early dating—compare the weights ofithÌe early Sardinian issues with/C, M , and M .

3. T h i s issue includes a few pieces with just the C on the obverse.

4. A l l denarii with H seem to be plated and therefore ancient forgeries.

5: See M . Bahrfeldt, ZfN 1876, 235; Blätter für Münzfreunde 1930-3 J 754; 1934-6, 18.

6. T h i s issue includes à few pieces with just the L on the obverse.

7. T h e issue of quinarii and sestertii associated with victoriati with L / T has just the L on
the obverse,

8. NC 1964, 125—another specimen in the Medagliere di Torino, at present (1907) among

the asses with Anchor.

T A B L E III

ι. Anonymous victoriati, denarii (witkJDioscuri, L u n a i n biga, and Victory in biga), and

bronze were all produced in this period. .No indèpendentanonymoi^^ those of y

the preceding period can be identified and it=is-probable that all the anonymous coinage i n
thisrperiod was produced in the form of supplements to signed issues. The[ production of
 40 NOTES TO TABLES

anonymous coinage seems to have ceased c. 165 B . C . and to have been revived d n l r occasion-
aDy thereafter^
Tfye issue of gold o f T . Q V I N G T I , probably produced in Greece in 196 B . C . , is not i n -
cluded in this tabler
T h e issue with V (ÇRR 405) is not included i n this table because it is a modern forgery,

2. Denarii and bronze with the Staff on the obverse occasionally have a'Staff on the revers*
as well:

j r " S e e N Z 191,8, 123.

TABLE IV
ι. T h e Paestum hoard contains a further'23 anonymous victoriati of uncertain attribution.

T A B L E VIII
I . T h e Città Ducale; Minturno, and Perdas de Fogu hoards also contain post-semilibral
bronze coins with Céfrn-ear.

TABLE X
ι. T i e issues from C . C V R F T R I G E to M . P O R C L A E C A seem to run in two parallel
sequences ( M . Thompson, R. Thomsen, a n ï M . H . Crawford, The Agrimon hoard, 125-6).
I n order to distinguish the two sequences in the table, one sequence is inset.

j i . PiObably^teick by L» Caecilius hletellus, cos. 117 B.Cr

TABLE XI
ι. T h e issue of C E T T G V S j [ ; C j r ^ ^ n o . 553), oJF which only one specimen is known, is not
included4rrthis-tabler4t-belon^ period.
Anonymous unciae and^erfiünciae with double cornucopiae, usually attributed to
Sulla, probably belqng-towards the end of this period, with the unciae of M . H E R E N N I .

TABLE XII
1. Mjpitary issues are distinguished by b a n g inset.
Thé bronze issue of C N . P I S O F R V G I , of which only one specimen is known, i s not
included in this table. I t perhaps belongs to this period (NC 1964,145 n.iç)r

T A B L E ΧΠί
ι, T h e gold issue of M A G N V S P R O C O S is not included in this table. ltd weight is con^
siderably heavier than that of Caesar's gold issues, anjdi^elearly belongs in the period between
Sulla and Caesar (contra E L Mattingly, NC 1963, 51),
T h e issue of L A T E R E N S , òf which-only one specimen is known (NZ 1918, 136), is not
included in this table. I t probably belongs in the early years of this period.

2. Part of this issue bears the legend C N . L E N T C V R X F ( L ) .

 tïOTBS-TOTABLES

TABLE XIV

i Military issues are distinguished by being inset

T

H i e gold issue of C N . L E N T V L (CRR, nor 753) is not included in this u b k . I t pcriaps

.belongs in this period or the early years of thé-ôezt.

2. Examples of these two issues, already recorded from me Çadriâno hoard, are therefore
not recorded for the "San Niccolo hoard, but were doubtless ^esetìt-iiv4t.

TABLE XVII

ι. T h e issues of Octavian are distinguished by being inset.

T h e gold issue of A L A N T O N T V S I M P I I I V I R R P C with Octavia ( C A R , no. 1196),
wriirh ÎQ Irnnwn nnly frnm nn^ s p o r n e n now i n the Staatüch^Museen zu Berlin, is not
included in this table. I t belongs soon after the marriage of M . Antony and Octavia in 40 B.c.
T h e unique aureus of M . A N T O N I V S M . F M . N À V G I M P T E R / b o S D E S I T E R
E T T E R T I I I V I R R P C with l i r a , now lost, i s not included in this table. I t belongs in
38 B . c . ( M . Bahrfeldt, Die römische Goldmunzenprägung, 87).
T h e numerous bronze issues of the triumvirs and their associates are not included in this
table. T h e issue of C A E S A R D I V I ? with D I V O S I V L I V S (CRR n o s ^ i ^ - ó a ) probably
y

r belongs in and after 38 B . c . , the fleet prefect series^of-M. Antony (CRR^nosT 1255-70) in
and after 35 B . c . No satisfactory attribution has yet been found fona third major issue, that
of Q . O P P I V S P R (CRR noe. 1277-8); T h e Capricorn, which appears oh one variety, sug-
V

gests a late rather than an early date (contra,- A . Alfoldi, Mélanges... Cârcopino, 25).
- 2. C O S here stands for P R O C O S .
3. These two Issues share some obverse dies.
4. T h i s issue clearly originates froöi Octavian—compare his earlier issue C . C A E S A R C O S
PONT AVG.
5. "The date of thisTssue (despite the absence of I I I V I R R P C from the legends) and its attri-
bution to Octavian are jmade certain by its identity in style with the issue of Q. Salvius.
6. See T . V . Buttrey, piusN ix, 1960, 95·
7. F o r a genuine example of this issue, not plated, see G . . M a z z i n i , Monete imperiali
romane i , 49.
8. N o satisfactory arrangement exists of. these issues of Octavian. As a group\ theymSj^ be
regarded as running between c. 34 B . c . and 13 August 29 B . C .
(a) T h e meaiiing of the types is equivocal und the legends consist simply of the name of
Octavian. I n both these respects the group separates itself sharply from the issues of
Octavian as I I I V I R and as I M P V I I , the latter presumably struck at the time of the triumphs
during 13-15 August-29^ B.c.
(b) T h e issue of Scarpus with Victory on a globe (CRR, nos.uSi-^^élynolater than
30 B . C . (the supposed issue of Scarpus for Octavian as Augustus is a fiction), seems to copy
the issue with C A E S A R D I V I F; and similar type (RIC i , Augustus, nos. 27=4).
(c) I t is improbable that, Augustus struck no coinage at all between c. 34 B . c . and the time
of his triumphs.
 N O T E S *ΓΟ TA5LES

(J) T h e evidence of die hoards strongly suggests that the issues with I M P C A E S A R
D I V I F , I M P C A E S A R , and C A E S A R D I V I F were b a n g produced in thé same general _
pcrttda&ibtrij^^ o f M ^ Antony ^ S c r a ^ hoards contain only the first, some only
the second. I n the Vigattchoard," the-Legionary denarii of M'. Antony are considerably less
V o r n than scene of die denarii with I M F C A E S A R and C A E S A R D I V I F . T h e natural
inference is that diese werè-struck earlier, and it cannot be argued against t h s inference that
theXegionary denarii of M . Antony did not circulate normally. T h e y did.

T A B L E XVIII

ι. T h e issues struck for Augustus by P. Carisius and the moneyers are distinguished by
being inset
T h e following issues of Augustus before 2 B.cf. areiiot included i n this table:
Issue of Sc^rpus foF Augustus ( C A R , no^iaSj)—certainrya fiction.
Cistophoric issues of Augustus—for these, see C . H . V. Sutherland (forthcoming).
Provfccial bronzelssues (RIC i , Augustus, nos. 49-55 and 35^-60).
C A E S A R / A V G V S T with candelabrum (RIÇ i , Augustus, no. 372)—unlike^anjc other
issue of Augustus and thus of very uncertain attribution. Its presence in the Terranova
^Pausania and Ambenay hoards suggests a date before 12 B.c, and a western mint.
Quadrantes of Silius, Annius, Lamia and of Pulcher, Regulus, Taurus (RIC i , Augustus,
nos. 180-5)—they belong in the years after 10 «.c.
L E G X V I with"-Kon (RIC i , Augustus, no. 373)—surely an issue of A.D. 6 8 - 9 N

A V G V S T V S with Capricorn and star (RIC i , Augustus, no. 62)—see n. 3.

z. T h e dating of the issues from C A E S A R A V G V S T V S with laurels to C A E S A R A V G V -

S T V S / I O V I S T O N A N T I S with temple is very^unœrriin. I t seems probable to me that these
types began to appear soon after 27 B.C., but i t is impossible to say how Longlhey remained
in. use:

3] These three issues are placed here because oflhefr

close resemblance to the preceding
group. T h e types-ofjhe denarimandof the gold half-piece recur on the dated issues of the
next few years.
T h e denarius with A V G V S T V S and Capricorn possesses several variants, see BMC RE i ,
Augustus, jio. 664; RIC i , Augustus, no. 62; BMCRE i , Augustus, no. 305 = RIC i ,
Augustus, ηοΓ239·

4. F o r the dating ofthis and lateir issues of the moneyed, see K . Kraft, Mainzer Zeitschrift
1 9 5 1 - ^ 2 8 , JNG 1952-3, 74f^ot refuted by J . - P . Collu and F . Panvini Rosati; MEFR
1964, 65,-9/ T h e an^gemcm\given here is highly tentative.
 INVENTORY
PART I HOARDS
^10O^ni2,B.C.
_ i . T O R M A R A N G I A 1846 (Italy)
ι fragment of an Eagle/Pegasiis bat..
Ετ-jT^îaeberiin,^âes.grave 65. 9

M i i s f t n Nflzinnfllp. Hi R o m a .

2. C A S T E L G A N D O L F O 1819 (Italy)
ι Anchor/Tripod bar
E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 92.
British Museum.

3. CITTÀ^DI C A S T E L L O = TJFERNUM TIBERINVM about 1899 (Italy)

ι Bull/Bull bar
E . J . Haébettm, Aes grade, 143.
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin..

jf. V E L L E T R I = VELITRAE 1784 (Italy)

With a Volscian inscription ( E . Vetter, Handbuch der italischen Dialekte i , mh 22z):
ι Eagle/Pegasus bar ,
ι fJword/Scabbard bar
E , J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 64·
Museo Nazionale di Roma and Museo Nazionale di Napoli/

5. > L B E = ALBA FUCENS b e f o r e ^ o ? (Italy)

ι fragment of a Trident/Caduceus bar
Miscellanea . . . A. Salinas, 177.

6. B O M A R Z O = POLIMARTIUM (Italy)
ι Trident/Caduceus bar
E . J . H a e b e r l i n ^ e * grave, 102.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

7. R O M E about 1881 (Italy)

F r o m the T i b e r :
ι fragment of a Trident/Caducous bar
E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 103.
Staatliche Museen m Berlin.
44 H O A R D S , c 3 0 0 - c 212 B . C .

8· Œ R Y E T E B I = CAERE before 1885 (J^j)

" Aes rude
ι non-Roman bar
ι fragment of a rwn-Roman bar
ι JEragmCTt of an Elephant/Sow bar
k C ^ r r u c i L ^ W I t o & a r t i c a , x-xx; E . jTHaeberiin, Λ „ * τ « * . X 4 .
«Museo Nazionale di Roma (fragment of Elephant/Sow bar).
• — i • • \ -

^JEK!SL=JN.TERAMNA[ (Jt^y).
ι fragment of a Hens/Rostra bar ~"
Museo Archeologico di Firenze.

10. VOICI 1828 (Italyy

I n a pot:
Aes rude
Fragments of non-Roman bars
Fragments of Bull/Bull bars
Fragments of Hens/Rostra bars
Fractions of the Oval series of aes grace ( E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grace, 236)
A . Genharelli, La monetapnimtiva, 11 ; BMzB 1900,2887 ; E . J , Haeberlin, Aes grace, 82.
Museo Nazionale di Roma (one fragment of each type of bar).

11. T O R C H I A M O L O near BALETIUM 1926 (Ibdy)

1 didrachm of Cumae
"4 of Hyria
6 of Neapolia
;5 of Nola
ι oboi of Arpi
27 didrachms of Tarentum
ι drachm of Tarentum
1^375 diobols of Tarentum-
42 obols of Tarentum
ι didrachm of Heraclea
70 diojbols of Heraclea
2 of Laus
27 didrachms of Metapontum
4 tetrobolsof Metaponftum
i 8 diobols of Metapontum
7:8 d i ^ c h m s o f Poseidonia
13 diobols of Poseidonia
2 didrachms of Sybari^
4 tetrobols of Sybaris
7 diobols of Sybaris
16 didrachms of T h u r i u m
ι tetipbol of TKùrium
83 diobols-of T h u r i u m
 l i O / A J t D S T c . 300-c. 212 BJC- 45
io. didrachms of Velia
2 drachms of Velia
2 diobols of^Velia
2 didrachms of Caulonia
2 tetrobols of Caulonia
6 didrachms of Croton
5 tètrobols of Croton
i l diobols of Croton
ι of Paadosia
-r-obol-of Peripolium
3 didrachms of Terina
11 tetrobols of Terina
21 diobols of Terina
-3-drdfaehms of C o r i n t h —
3 of Anàctorium
2 of Tvëucas
3 of Thyrrheium
42 uncertain silver coins
ι didrachm Mars/Horse's head R O M A N O

MAAN vi, 1942, 161.

Museo Nazionale di Taranto.

. V A L E S r O = BALETIUM shortly before 1963 (Italy)

I n a pot:
7 didrachms of Tarentirm
ι ofHeraclea
5 <^f Metapontum
ι of T h u r i u m
ι of Terina
z^lars/Horse's head R O M A N O
T h e hoard is complète.
^Vfciseo Provinciale di Brindisi.

3. A R I C C I A =* ARIGIA 1848 (Italy)

Aes rude
ι fragment of a non-Roman bar
ι fragment öf a Branch/Incuse tendril bar
2 Shield/Shield bars
ι fragment of a Sword/Scabbard bar
ι semis with Bull's head/Prow ( E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 157)
8 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
Annali 1871, 262; E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 20.
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin- (one Shield/Shield bar) and Museo Nazionale di Roma
(the remaining bar and the fragments of bars).
46 H O A R D S , c 300-c 212 R C

14. G E N Z A N O befare_i«5 (Itily)

1 li niiwi ι nf ìtir hrfrry JiTmi/NfrfniTj Γ Τ Τ Γ Γ Γ * ITIT £ ~ ~

R^jGarruca, I > wtomete ddTItaSa antica, 20.

15. OSTIA (Italy) A

Aates of die heavy Jaims/Mercuryserie* of aes grace

G . MarchTandP. Τβιβίτπ^'αβΓ£κκ* <&/ Museo Kjrckmtmo, 48. -

16. L A B R U N A T 8 Ç O (ftaly)^
With piece» of pot and horse-bones:
ι uigiirjit of a non^Roman bar
- i Eagle/Pegasus bar
3 Anchor/Tripod bars
^Bull/Bull bar
ι fragment of a Sword/Scabbard bar
ι Trident/Caducrus bar
ι fragment of a Hens/Rostra bar
2 asses "of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of air £rer*
6 of the heavy ΑροΠο/ApoDo series
ÄDV1891, 29Γ
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (except for fragment of Sword/Scabbard bar^
Mercury as, and three * Apollo/ Apoflo ^sses).

17. NAXOS, or PIAZZA A R M E R I N A near MORGANTINA 1908 (Sicily)

ι unda of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grace
ι of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
Ballettino Italiano di Numismatica 1908, 19.
Mteeo .Nazionale di Siracusa.

18. P O R T O D ' A N Z I O = ANTIUM 1890 (Italy)

5 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grace
RIN1890, 317.

19. V A L D I SARZANO before 1802 (Italy)-

17 quadrante* ôf the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grace
F , Daniele, Monete antiche di Capua, 17.

20. ARUEÀ 1940 (Italy)

Aes rude
68 picce* of the heavy Janus/Mercury serie* òf des grace
17 Ihne Goddess/lion ROMANO
91. pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grace
ι semi* of the Dioscurus/Apollo series
Ν Sc 1942,396.
Musep Nazionale di Roma.
 HOARDS^^Oa^ 212 B . C . 47
21.~SANTA M A R I N E E i A r i 9 2 ^ ( I f a ^ )
Jnapot:
~~~ ι fragment of ~z Branch/IrKaise tendril bar-
l i pieces of the heavy Jairos/Mercurylra aes trave
4 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
2 pieces of the Dioecunis/Apollo series
N&riyÄ, 83.
Musco Nazionale di Roma.

22. B j m V E N T O = BENEV£NTUMiS&±(lX2ly)^
Out of over-2oa:
2 didrachms of Hyria
8 of Neapolis
2 of Nola
4Tof Taren tum
2 of Metapontum
3 of Velia
ι Mars/Horse's head R O M A N O
2 Hercules/Woif and twins R O M A N O
I t is. doubtful whether this is really a hoard at all ( E . S . G . Robinson, NC 1945, 96).
^NCi8&9, 92 and 212.

23. APULIA before 1843 (Italy)

300 unciae of the Roma/Roma series without symbol of aes grave
G . Fiorelli, Osservazioni sopra talune monete rare, 12.

24. P I E T R A B B O N D A N T E = BOVIANUM VETUS 1900 (Italy)

ι bronze coin of Aquinum
13 of Aesernia
25 of Cales
126 of Neapolis
3 of Nola
16 of Suessa
ι of Teanum
69 uncertain bronze coins
8 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
2 litrae Goddess/Lion R O M A N O
7 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grave
2 semunciae of the Roma/Roma series without symbol

^NSc 1900, 645.

rjVIuseo Nazionale di Napoli.

2$. C O M A C C H I O before 1928 (Italy)

ι sextans of the Oval series of aes grave ( E . J . Haeberlin, Aesgrave 236).
9

ι of the heavy Janus/Mercury series

*8 H O A R D S , c. 300-c. ,212 B . C .
ι quadrant of me heavy Apollo/Apollo series
ι of the Wheel series
Ashrnolean Mosconi, Oxford;

26. G I L D O N E 1946 (Italy)

Bronze coins of Ncapohs
Arpi
ι sextans of die heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grav^
-i-triemraf die Wheel Series
Atti del Promo Congresso Intemazionale di Preistoria e Protostoria Mediterranea,
Museo Provinciale di Campobasso.

27. T I V O L I = TIBUR 1946 (Italy)

2 pieces of die heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
3 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
ι as of the Whed_series
R. Thomsen, Early Roman coinage i, n o .
Muzco Nazionale di Roma.

28. I T A L Y 1862
^Bronze coins of Cosa
Aquinum
Aesernia
Cales
Neapolis
Suessa
Arpi
Litrae Goddess/Lion ROMANO
Half-litrae Mars/Horse's head ROMA
Apollo/Horse ROMA
L . Sambon, Recherches, 33.

129. B A S I L I C A T A i860 (Italy)

Didiachms of Neapolis
Tarentum
Roma/Victory ROMANO
Mars/Horse's head ROMA
Apollo/Horse ROMA
Mars/Horse ROMA
L . Szmbon^Rtcherches, 32.

30. R O M E (Italy)
From the Tiber:
33 quJirteMitnte Roma/Dog ROMA
ÌVfujeo Nazionale di Roma.
 H O A R D S , t. 300-c. 212 B . C . 49
31. ΡΙΕΤΒ^ΒΟΝΡΑΝΤΈ =BQ¥1ANIJM YETJJS bcfuie i860 (Italy)
ι uncia with Club/Pentagram ( E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 167)
^pcscÄiof jthe heavy Apollo/Apollo senesof aes grave
3 pieces of; the Whectscries
6 pieces of the light Janus/Mercury series
χ unciae of the Roma/Roma series with symbol
T h . Mommsen, Geschichte, 179; H . Dressel, Beschreibung iii, 16-31.
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.

32. C A G L I Ä t o = " C 3
About 50 quadrigati with incuse legend
G . Spano, Memoria . . . Ï86ç, 12.

33. G R A N A D A = ILIBERRIS 1925 (Spain)

ι tetradrachm -efXai^Hage^E. S-J3L Robinson, Punic coins of Spain, ser. 4)
30^-40 didrachms of Carthajge (op. cifcy ser. 7)
ι quadrigatus with incuse legend
M. GomezrMoreno, Misceldneas i, 175.

34. N A P L E S = NEAPOLIS 1931 (Italy) §

5 didracKms of Cales
40 of Neapolis (the number is approximate)
Campano-Tarentine (the number is unknown)
9 Hercules/Wolf and twins ROMANO
4 Roma/Victor)^ ROMANO
3 Mars/Horse'siiead4lOMA
ι drachm Mars/Horse's head ROMA
4 didrachms Apollo/Horse ROMA
5 Mars/Horse ROMA
79 quadrigaH with incuse legend
150
This reconstruction of the hoard is based on the coin and cast material in the British
Museum.
RN 1934, ι. (

British Myseum (50 pieces) ajad Bibliothèque Nationale (ι piece).

35. S A N T A M A R I A D I C A P U A V E T E R E = CAPUA 1857 (Italy)

2 didrachms of Neapolis
33 quadrigati with incuse legend
M . Ruggiero, Degli scavi di antichità, 333.

36. S O U T H I T A L Y
ι didrachm of Cales
7 of NeapoB*,
2 Campano-Tarentine
C5S2S E
 H O A R D S , €· 3 0 0 - c 212 B.GT

3 of Tette
ι istMetap<mtum
ι of Velia
6 Herató/Wolf and twins ROMANO
ι Mam/Horse's head ROMA
3 Apoho/Horäe kOMA
ι quadrigatus with incuse legend

Information from C . A."riersh.

37. SURBO 1928 (Italy)

59 didrachms of Tarentum
ι of Heradea-
ι of Metapontum
ι of ÄrgoeTÄi^hüochicum
3 quadrigati with incuse legend
AIIN1934, 56.
Museo Nazionale di Taranto.

38. A M E L I A = AMERIA 1843 (Italy)

3 asses of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
ι triens of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
2 asses of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
7 pieces of the Wheel series
32Tpiecea^>f-tEe libra! Prow series
A. Gennarelli, La moneta primitiva, 167.
Museo Nazionale di Roma (1 dupondius and 1 semis of the Wheel series) and Biblioteca
Apostolica Vaticana (ι dupondius of the Wheel series).

39. P E R E N T O = FERENTIS 1903 (Italy)

2 trientes of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
. 2 pieces of the Wheel series
ι semis of the light Janus/Mercury series
2 of the Roma/Roma series with symbol
5 of the librai Prow series
E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 38.
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.

40. M O N T E M A R I O near R O M E before 1839 ( y )

I t a l

Ass« of the heavy Janus/Mercury senes of aes /grave

heavy Apollo/Apollo series
Roma/Roma series without symbol
Wheel series
Roma/Roma series with symbpl
librai Prow series
Th. Mommsen, Geschichte, 177.
 H O A R D S , e. ÎOO-e. 212 B . C .
41. M O N T E llfARIO near R O M E 1903 (Italy)
4 asses of the librai Prow series of aes grave
AJN 1903-4, 66.
Brooklyn Museum of Arts and Sciences.

42. i t f O N T E M A R I O near R O M E (Italy)

8 asses of the librai Prow series of aes grave
E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 51-3.
Münzkabinett zu Gotha.

43. P O Z Z A G L I A i922^Itafy)
^lnapot:
6 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
7 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series )

2 pieces of the Roma/Roma series wiithout symbol

7 pieces of the Wheel series
2 pieces of the Hght Janus/Mercury jseries
ι triens of the Roma/Rcyna serie&jiath symbol
4 pieces of the librai Prow series
NSc 1923, 2Ç7; 1925,174.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

44. R O M E 1888 (Italy)

From the Tiber below the Aventine:
ι triens of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grave
ι of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
3 of the WheeF series
6 of the light Janus/Mercury series
2 of the librai Prow séries
NSc 1888, 628,
!

45. SAKT G E R M A N υ = UASlNUM 1878^ (Italy)

With a bronze statuette:
6 pieces of thie heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
ι triens of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
ι of the Rofiia/Roma series without symbol
2 quadrante» of the Wheel series
ι of the light Janus/Mercury series
9 pieces of the librai Prow series
Bullettino 1878, 129.

46. S U L C I S 1874 (Sardinia)

Bronze coins of Carthage
ι as of the libra!'Prow series of aes grave
Scoperte archeologiche . . . 1874,1$.
 HOARDS, c 3 0 0 ^ 212 B . G

47. V I C O M A T R I N O 1874 (Iöly)

2 picce* of the Wheel series ofaergraoe
2 ime* of thelîBral trow series-
K J» Haeberiin, i t o grave,
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana,

T h r latent Roman coin» τη thr-frXkmirtrff^^ pieces of the semilibrai Prow series.

48* S E S S A = SUESSA p e r i l s J93<T(Italy)
I n a pot:

ι didrachm of NeapoKs
ι bronze coin of Neapoha
2 Campano-Tarentine didrachms
ι of Velia
ι Hercules/Wolf and twins ROMANO
4 Apollo/Horse ROMA
5 quadrigati^with incuse legend
5 haired quadrigati with incuse legend
16 halves of quadrigati with incuge legend
—ι collateral^muncia

a»
Numismatica 1946, ι.
Museo Nazionale di NapoIL

49. CAMPANA 1934 (Italy) §

2 bronze coins of Rhegium (BMC Italy, Rhegium, no. 60)
2 of Mamerrini (BMC Sicily, Mamertim, no. 3)
ι of Syracuse (BMC Sidfy, Syracuse, no. 251)
5 of Syracuse, (op. dt^no. 321)
2 of Agathocles (op. cit., no. 356)
25 of Hieron Π (op. cit., no.^65)
8 of Hieron Π (op. ch., nò. 616)
15 of Agathocles or Hieron Π
6 of Ptolemy Π Phfladelphos
ι semilibrai sextans
8 semilibral unciae
2 semilibral seinunciae
. ι collateral uncia
78

iifflv* 1954, S3·

Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.

50. C A R I F E 1895 (Italy)

In two pots:
ι bronze coin of Aquilonia
4 8 . Oip>itrsniwit-sfinnfici^l semis.
 H O A R D S , Cm D ) U Ï12 BJC.
2 didr»chmi of Neapolis
42 bronze coins of Neapolis
ι oboi perhaps of Phistdia
27 bronze coine ôf Arpi-
2 of Salapia
ι of Brandishim
2 didrachms of Tarentum
5 obob of Heraclea
3 of Thuriujn
3 bronze coins of Mamertirii
χ of Syracuse (BMÇ Sicily, Syracuse, no. 301)
ΤΊρΓΗμ»τοη I I (op. cit., no. 565).
2 uncertain bronze coins
6 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grace
5 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
2 pieces of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
2 sextantes of the Wheel series
ι triens of the light Janus/Mercury series
ι îialf-litra Apollo/Horse ROMA
ι semis of the Roma/Roma.seriesjwith symbol, of aes grave
5 semilibrai sextantes

NSc 1896, 210.

y t i - G A S T A G N E T O 1896 (Italy)
With two bronze statuettes:
5 bronze coins of Neapolis
ι half-litra Minerva/Horse's head ROMANO
ι triens of the heavy Janüs/Mercury series of aes grave
2 litraè Goddess/Lion ROMANO
2 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grave
ι sextans of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
2 pieces of the librai Prow series
2 semilibrai sextantes
5 semilibrai unciae
13 semilibrai semunciae
ι semilibraKquartuncia
35
NSc 1896, 65.

52. CAVA D E I T I R R E N I 1907 (Italy) §

With an iron axe:
ι bronze coin of Cales
6 of Neapolis
ι of Suessa
3 of Poseidonia
S4 nQA3Bt&Sr^2ÎÊb=c^212 B.C.

26 of Paestum
6 of Maxnertim
7 of Syracuse (BMC Sicily, Syracuse,^*). 3217
13 of Agathodes (op. dt^ no. 422)
9 uncertain bronze coins
16 pieces of the beavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
12 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo aeries
2 quadrantes of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
10 pieces of the Whed senes
* half-lhra Mars/Horse's head ROMA
2 pieces of the light Janus/Mercury scpt^e&aes^gfaOe
Trpiarter-litra Roma/Dog R O M A
ι uncia of the Roma/Roma series with symbol of aes grace
4 pieces of the librai Prow series
I semilibrai quartuncia
122

The hoard is said also to hare contained bronze coins of t h e BrettiL

NSc 1908, 84; 1918/2Ó8:
Struck pieces in the Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

53. C E R V E T E R I = CAERE 1852 (Italy)

^pieces of t h e h e a v y Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
ΐζ p i e c e s o f t h e Roma/Roma-series without S y m b o l
4 pieces of t h e Whed s e r i e s
1,705 pieces o f t h e librai Prow s e r i e s
3 semilibrai asses
P.-P. Bother*Baron d'Ailly, Recherches i, 47, 56 n. 1, a n d 98; JE. J . Haeberlin, Aes
grave, 105 n. i ;

54. MORINO near ANTINUM i860 (Italy)

Bronze coins o^Aesernia
CalesL
Cubulteria
Neapqlis
Suessa
Teanum
Arpi
Half-litrae Minerva/Horse's head ROMANO
Litrae Goddess/Lion ROMANO
Half-litrae Mars/Horse's head R O M A
Apollo/Horse ROMA
Litrae Hercules/Pçgasus ROMA
Quarter-litrae Roma/Dog ROMA
Semilibrai semundae
The hoard may also have contained half-litrae Mars/Horse R O M A
Bullettàio 1Ì86Ò, 132Ì
 H O A R D S , c 30Q-*. 2 1 2 R C * 55

5 ^ T O R l ^ S ^ i 9 s o (Sicily) §
2 i b f o M C coim ofRheghim {BMG Italy, Rhegimü, 00*445)
ι of Rheghim (op. dt^nö. 6o)I
6 of Rhcgwm (op. cit., no. 75)
4 pentente* e ^ M â t o à t H p ^ B A f C S n / y , Mamertini, no. 31)
ι bronze c o b i of Agathodes (BMC Sicily, Syracuse, n o . 422)
ι of Hieron I I ( o p . ci£, no, 565)
F semilibral sextans
*FastArch 1949, no. 2723; AIIN 1962-4, 229, treating this hoard and the Chiapa^i
hoard (no. 66) as one hoard from.Tripi.
Museo Nazionale ^ i Sirafcusa.

56. S A N T A M A R I A DTCAPÜÄ V E T E R E = CAPUA 1909 (Italy) \

ι bronze coin of Capua
2 pieces of the heavy Jknûs/Mercury series of aes grave
29 pieces of the librai Prow series
25 semilibrai sextantes
13 semilibral unciae
8 semilibral semunciae
3 collateral trientes
4 collateral sextantes
AIIN 1913, 4 9 a n d 53.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

57. T R E N T O = TRIDENTUM (Italy)

ι uncertain semuncia with Wheel/Wheel
ι yxtans of the Oval series of aes grave ( E J . Haeberlin^ Aes grave 236)
f y

ι uncertain triens with Animal running r./Animal running L

1 uncertain uncia with Prow I./Trident
13 pieces of the heavyJanus/Mercury series of aes grabe
3 pieces of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
2 pieces of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
3 pieces of the librai Prow series
ι semilibral semis
AIIN I9i3,j59 and Tab. i i .

Thè latest Roman coins in the following hoard are half-quâdrigati.

58. S E L I N U N T E =\SELINUS 1891 (Sicily) §
18 quadrigati with incuse legend
2 halved quadrigati with incuse legend
3 halves of quadrigati with incuse legend ^
ι half of quadrigatus with uncertain legend
6 half-quadrigati
ι half of half-Quadrigatus
NSc 1894, 211 ; R. Thomsen, Early Roman Coinage ii, 259 n. 125.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.
56. One extraneous uncial quadnms.
56 HOARDS, c 212 B . C
The latest Roman coins in the following seven hoards are quadrigati with legend in relief,
on. a raided tablet or in a linear frame. The Syracuse hoard alone contains dated coins,
Hieron I tndëf Hieronymoe.
59. A S C O L I P I C E N O = ASCULUM 1884. (Italy)
In a pot;
4 didrachmrx?f Cales
2 i of Ncapolis
4 of Tarentum
ι Apollo RGMANO/Horee
4 Ikreuka/Wolf and twina ROMANO
jJFtoma/Victory ROMANO
iMara/Horee's head ROMA
ι Mars/Horse ROMA
47 quadrigati with incuse legend
ι with legend in relief probably on raised tablet

È
Ballettino 1884; 140.

60. R O M E 1938 (Italy) §

From excavations on_the_Capitol:_
8 barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
7 didrachms of Neapolis
ι of Tarentum
ι Apollo ROMANO/Horse
2 Hercules/Wolf and twins ROMANO
ι Roma/Victory ROMANO
2 Mars/Horse's head ROMA
2 Apollo/Horse ROMA
47 quadrigati with incuse legend
2 half-quadrigati
quadrigati with legend in relief on raised tablet
77

No quadrigatus is either plated or debased.

ÒCÀR 1943-5, X°9-
Muqei del Campidoglio.

61. S E I j I N U N T E = SELINUS 1894 (Sicily) J

Out lof several hundred :
29 cjuadrigati with incuse legend
ι half-quadrigatùs
6 quadrigati with legend in relief Qn raised tablet
NSc 1894, 392; R. Thomsen, Early Roman Coinage 11, 259) n.
Museo Nazionale di P & n n & i
 H O A R D S , - * . 300-c. 212 B . C .
62Γ S Y R A C U S E = SYRACUSÀE1950 (Sidlj) §
Frorg^excavatiens near the amphitheatre, iira~pot :
107 tetradrachms of Hieron ΙΓ
24 didrachms of Hicron I I
7 ôf Hieronymos
18 quadrigatLwithincuse legend
~2 broken quadrigati with incuselegend
ι qu^drigatus with legend in relief on raised tablet
NSc 195V319; R. Thomsen, Early Roman coinage ii, 259 n. 125.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

63. I T A L Y before 1864

3 3 quadrigati with incuse legend
2 with legend in relief on raised tablet
8 with legend in relief in linear frame
P.-P. Bourlier, Baron d'Ailly, Recherches i, 166 n. 1.

64. S A L V E 1930 (Italy)

In a pot:
24 didrachms of Neapolis '
ι of Mçtapontum
j L o f Thulium
3 o f Velia
ι of Caulonia^
~ i o f Croton
ι of Mesma
8 of Anactorium
13 of Argos Amphilochicum
^ o f Coronta
ι of Metropolis
11 of Thyrrheium
ι quadrigatus with legend in relief in linear frame
68

AIIN 1934, 20.

Museo-Nazionale^di Taranto.

65. APULIA (Italy)

75 plated quadrigati with, legend in relief in linear frame.
The hoard is presumably a forger's stock.
Museo Nazionale di Taranto.

The latest Roman coins in the following five hoards are pieces of the
series. The tatest dated coins in the first two are of Hieronr I I , the latest
the Syracusan democracy, and the last two contain no dated coins.
66. C H I A P A Z Z I 1950 (Sicily) §
16 bronzé coins of Rhegium (bmc Italy, Rhegium, no. 45)
 18 of Rhegium (op. a t , no. 75)
ι of Mamertim (BMC Sicily, Mamdrtini, no. 3)
^ pentonlria of Mamertini (op. at., no. 31)
19 bronxe coins of Agathocles ( B M C Sidfy, Syracuse, no. 422)
ι of Hieron I I (qp. cit., no. 598)
^semilibral undae
ι semilibral semuncia
ι postrsemilibral uncia
2 post-semilibnd undae with corn-ear

FaitArch 1949, no. 2723; AIIN 1962-4, 229 treating this hoard jtnd the Pertusi hoard
(no. 55) as one hoard from Tripi.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

&j. SAN V I N C E N Z O L A C O S T A (Italy)

96 bronze coins of Brettii—
type of PMC Italy, Bruttii -no.-37
y

ι witnll^derbolt/pine-torch
''I wh^jtiWnderbglt/owl f. with spread wings
r^with thunderbolt/bucranium
typeof op. dt., no. 57
9 with ear of barley/caduceus
ι with ear of barley/corauçopiae
ι with ear of barley/ ?
ι with ?/cornucöpiae
ι with ?/hexagram
type of op. dt., no. 6ß
Λ with ?/plough
z w i t h ?/?
type of oprtdt., no. 69
3 withlhunderbolt/pine-torch
2 with thunderbok/owl Hying r.
2 with thunderl^lt/bucranium
3 with thunderbolt/bunch of grapœ
type of op. dt., no. <φ
7 with thundertotf/caduceus
5 with ear of barley/cornucopiae
5 with ear of barley/cornucopiae/star
3 with ear of barley/cornùcppiae/crescent
3 with ear of barley/cornucopiae/hammer
ι with ear of barley/cornucopiae/hammer (no legend)
6 with incense-altar/plough
ι with sceptre/plough
2 with sceptre/?
3 with ?/caduceus
ι with ?/coraucopiae
 H O A R D S , c.ZM^c. 2Γ2B.C.
2 with^ ?/plough „
3 with ?/haipa
ι with ?/— (legs of eagle very far apart)
2 with ?/?
type of op. c i L , no. 94
2 with ear of barley/cornucopiae/atar
4 with ear of barley/cornucopiae/ ?
ι with ?/cornucopiae/hammer
type of op. cit., no. 99
3 with thnnderbolt/pine-torch
ι-with thunderboJt/buçranium
2 with thunderbolt/bunch of grapes
3 with ?/bunch of grapes
ι with?/?
type of op. cit., no. 106
ι with pine-torch
ι with bucranium
ι W i t h plough
2 with ?
ι o f Hieron I I (BMC Sicily, Syracuse, no. 616)
4 of Carthage
5 semilibral semunciae
ι post-semilibral uncia
107

Museo Nazionale d i Reggio Calabria.

68. AIDÖNE near MORGANTINA 1908 (Sicily) §

ι bronze coin of Syracusan democracy (BMC Sicily, Syracuse, no. 678)
ι uncertain bronze c o i r r
ι post-semilibral uncia
-45 post-semilibral unciae with-corn-ear
NSc 1909, 66; Bollettino Italiano di Numismatica 1909, 127.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

69. ADRANO = ADRANUM 1910 (Sicily) §

9 pentonkia of Mamertini (BMC Sicily, Mamertini, ^o. 25)
ι of Mamertini (op. cit., nóTy^
ι trias of Mamertini (op. cit., no. 44)
ι collateral quadrans with corn-ear
AIIN 1962-4, 224.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

70. T E R M O L I = BUCA 1888 (Italy)

ι uncia of the Ovai séries of aisgrave (E. J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 236)
14 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series
7 piece^ of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
6ο H O A R D S , c. 30Q-rc 212 BJC.

7 piece* of theTfcwia/Roma^erics without symbol

ι sextan* of the fight Janus/Mercury series
a piece* óf the Roma/Roma series νηφ symbol
20 piece* of the librai Prow series
96 semiHbral aextantes
70 semiHbral unciae
26 semiHbral semimciae
ι collateral triens
ι collateral quadrane
20 collateral^etftarjtes
ι collateral semuncia
rposraguilibral ay
^post-semiHbral se3riantes_
6 post-semilibral unciàe
577

kllN 1913. 4 s

Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

C.2U-2Q8 B.C.

The earliest phase of the denarius coinage comprises two anonymous issues from the mint of
Rome and numerous issues, jnoetly signed, but sometimes anonymous, from military mints
outside Rome. Although all these issues are.contemporary* the eleven hoards which contain
only anonymous issues are placed togetherfirstforche sak t of convenience. They are followed
by the hoards which contain signed issues fromrmäitary mintsr-Thefirstgroup of these con-
sists of three hoards of victoriati and the second group consists of seven hoards of victoriati,
four of denarii or quinarii, and six of bronze coins. The [Pisa hoard stands by itself as the last
before the beginning of the sequence of signed issues jfirom the mint of Rome. Thefirstof
these appears in the Paestunj-hoarcL

71. M A N D A N I C I 1 9 5 2 (Sicily) §
In a pot:
11 bronze coins of Rhegium {BMC Italy, Rhegium, no. 49)
12 of Rhegium (op. cit., no. 71)
ι of Rhegium (op. cit., no. 72)
ι of Rhegium (op. cit.; no. 84)
ι of Rhegium (op. cit., no. 87)
2 hexades of Mamertini (BMC Sicily, Mamertini, no. 24)
2 bronze coin* of Agathocles (type of BMC Sicily, Syracuse, no. 372)
7 of Hieron ΪΓ(ορ. cit., no. 598)
2 semilibrai unciae
ι semilibrai semuncia
ι collateral sextans
 H O A R D S , c* 211*208 tifi 6ι
2 post-semiübral uncxae with corn-ear
ι anonymous victoriatus
44

M S * 1 9 5 * 56.
M u s ^ Nazionale di Siracusa.

72. MORGANTINA 1958 (Skfly)

In a pot:
4 anonymous victoriati
ι anonymous Dioscuri denanus
3 anonymous quinarii
ι anonymous sestertius
The hoard was found in the Southern Demeter Sanctuary, probably destroyed in 211 B.c.
It is complete.
AJA 1959, 171 ; Congresso Internazionale di Numismatica xgÖJ, Atti, 261.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

73. PADOVA = PATAVTUM 1928 (Italy)

22 barbarous imitations of drachms öf Massalia
2 anonymous victoriati
AIV 1928-9, 219.
Museo Civico-di Padova.

74. S A N Z E N O NELL'ANAÙNIA 1926 (Itay)

6 barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
4 anonymous victoriati
NSc 1931, 443.
Museo Nazionale di Trento.

75. C H E S T E 1864 (Spain)

In a pot with silver ornaments
3 drachms of Emporiae
4 Iberian imitations of drachms of Emporiae
ι drachm of Saguntum
2 obols of Massalia
4 didrachms of Carthage ( E . S. G . Robinson, Punic coins of Spain, ser. 2)
ι drachm of Carthage (op. dt., ser. 2)
6 didrachms of Carthage (op. dt., ser. 3)
12 of Carthage (op. dt., ser. 7)
2 drachms of Carthage (op. dt., ser. 7)
ι anonymous Dioscuri denarius
36

MNE 1877-9, Ï ^ Z ; J- Amorós, L « Dracma empûriUmes, 32.

6a HOARDS, c 211-208-3^.

76. L O C R I 1451 (Italy)

I n a pot:
ι drachm of Brettn
25 hemi-diachm* of Cannage
-2 anonymous qnymnis

Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria*

77. C A S T A G N E T O 1912 (Italy)

-1 bronze coins of Aeserhia
ι of NeapoHs
ι perhaps of Teanum
χι ^ ^ % n z e coins
ι Ktra Goddess/Lion ROMANO
ι quadrar» of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series, of aes grave
ι triens of the Wheel series
ι as of the light Janus/Mercury series
ι half-Ktra AppDo/Horse ROMA
ι Etra Hercules/Pegasus ROMA
2 pieco^ of the librai Prow series of aes grave
2 semilibral seztantes
3 semilibral unciae
6 semilibral semunciae
ι collateral liticia
ι collateral semuncia
6 post-semilibral sexiahtes
7 post-semilibral unciae
ι anonymous as (43-00 gm.)

Rivista Abruzzese 1912, 221.

Museo Civico di Teramo.

78. I S E R N I A = AESERNIA 1931 (Italy)

In a pot:
ι bronze coin of Arpi
147 uncertain bronze coins
2 unciae of the Roma/Roma series without symbol of aes
ι feJf-Htra Apollo/Horse ROMA
2 pieces of the libra! Prow series of aes grave
12 semilibral sfatante?
22 semilibi^ unciae
9 collateral sextantes
ι collateral uncia
5 collateral semunciae
ι post-semilibral triais
4 potf-sçmiKbral quadrante*
 H O A R D S , e. 211-208 B . C . 63

17 post-texmHbial testantes
T74X)iÉfem^rarojicia^
3 anonymous asses
2 anonymous scrimsrs
i^an<niymous^triens
i^nonymous qradrans
21 anonymous sextantes
ι anonymous uncia

The anonymous sextantes and unga are probably mistakenly so described. They should
be semilibral semuncxae and quaituncia.
Summum 1933» ^M-

7 9 . M A R S E I L L E = MASSAUA 1849 (France)

In a pot:
400 bronze coins of Massalia
ι of Carthage* ( L . Forteleoni, Z> emissioni monetai*, sex. vi)
2 anonymous trienteì*
1849, 3 3·
2

8ο. M O T T A S A N G I O V A N N I 1950 (Italy)

In a pöt:
112 bronze coins of Rheghim
~ r i halved anonymous as
AIIN 1954, 58.
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria (54 pieces of Rhegium and the as)

81. V I A T I B E R I N A 1941 (Italy)

Aes rude
7 fragments of non-Roman bars
ι fragment of Eagle/Pegasus bar
ι fragment of Bull/Bull bar
ι fragment of Caduceus/Trident bar
τ fragment n f Shield/Shield bar
ι fragment of Tripod/Anchor bar
ι fragment of Hens/Rostra bar
ι sextans of the Roma/Roma series without symbötof aes grave
3 pieces of the Hbral Prow series
3 semilibral asses
ι semilibral semuncia
ι post-semilibral dupondius
17 post-semilibral asses
2 post-semilibral semisses
ι post-semflibral triens
2 post-semilibrallqu^diantes
ι post-semifibral sextans
64 H O A R D S , -e. 211-208 ΒΧΤ

ι poet-semiKbral unda
il anonymous and uncertain'asses
ι half of uncertain as
3 aixmymous ahdjuhcertain trientes
4 anönymous^diii^Certain quadrantes
ι half of uncertain quadrans
4 uncertain bronze coins
7°

There seems to be nb good reason for regarding this hoard as a votive deposit.

Museo Nazionale di-Koma.

The following three hoards of victoriati are probably of about the same date as each other.
82. S E R R A O R L A N D O D I A I D O N E near MORGANTINA ^915 (Sidîy)* §
In a lead purse:
82 anonymous victoriati
2 with corn-ear
4 with C$A
ι with C
NSc 1915, 234; R. Thomsen, Early Roman coinage ii, 332.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

83. T A R A N T O = TARENTUM 1880 (Italy)* §

169 anonymous victoriati
10 with ΜΓ*
ι of style of victoriati with M
4 with C/M
6 with spearhead
ι of style of victoriati with spearhead
NSc 1881, 408.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

84. U D I N E before 1950 (Italy)*^

2 anonymous victoriati
3 with \S
5_\¥ith L (Groupai)
3 with L / T (Group ι)
ι with Q
NC 1964, 348 η. ι.
C. A. Hersh collection.

The following seven hoards of victoriati, four of denarii or quinarii, and six of bronze coins
are probably of about the same date as each other The five victoriatus hoards of Batti­
P

paglia, Foggia, Luni, Marcianise, and Mogente may be earlier. Bus Battipaglia, Foggia,
81. Tour extraneous forgeries of Imperial bronze coins.
 HOARDS, !c 211-20SJ.C.

Marcianisc, and Mogente each contain only one signed issue of victoriati, and Luni .may be-
po more dun a fragment of a hoard. It seems safer to place thqgnralLwith the hoards of Cànoaa
and Gravina di Puglia.
^ BATTIPAGLlArTp5tItaly)
Ή anonymous victoriati
ι with L / T
RAAN 1905, 141 ; RIN 1912, 319.

86. CANOSA = CANUSIUM (Italy)* §

4 didrachms of Nuceria
4 of Suessa
ι of Taren turn
ι quadrigätüs with incuse legend
ι with legend in relief in linear frame
72 anonymous victoriati
2 with NT
13 with \ß
2 with C / M
4 with spearhead
3 of style of victoriati with spearhead
2 with L (Group 1)
3 with L (Group 2)
ι with L (Group 3)
6 witfi L / T (Group 1)
5 with L / T (Group 2)
2 with L / T (Group 3)
2 with Q
I28

RIN 1912, 300.

Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

87. F O G G I A near ARPI before 187» (Italy)

About 30 anonymous victoriati
About 10 with Q
ZfN 1878, 51.

88. G R A V I N A D I P U G L I A = SILVIUM 1828 (Italy)

3 anonymous victoriati
2 with \ 8
irwith L
2 with L / T (one ofXiroup 1 or 3, one ot Uroup 2)
T-withQ
Rassegna Numismatica 1914, 81.
Museo Xivico di Gravina j i i Puglia.
C M25 F
661 BOqXRDS, c 211-208TB:C.

89. ima^XUNA-Qxn^
Probably from a hoard:
2 victoriati with spearhead
traâthd^
Giornale Storicoßdeüa Lwugiana ig6î, 47.
Museo CivicoMdi L a Spezia.

90^MARei2ÏNISÊ 1932 (Italy)

Out ofioo:

The report that the hoard included a gold victoriatus with H seems unreliable.
Éollettino del Circolo Numismatico Napoletano 1937, yL\JULN 1954, 113.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli,

91. M O G E N T E 1910 (Spain)

In a pot with silver ornaments:
2 hemi-drachms of Ebusus
3 drachms of Ernporiae^
27 obols of Emporiae
r^irâchmTïE Gêton (BMC Sicily, 'Syracuse, no. 533)
. 6 of Carthage ( E . S. G . Robinson, Punic coins of Spain, ser. 2)
ι didrachm of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 3)
ι hexadrachm of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 6)
3 tetradrachms of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 6)
2 tridrachms of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 6 ) .
26 bemrKirachms of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 6)
15 didrachms of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 7)
24 drachms of Carthage (op. ciL,_ser. 7)
43 hemidrachms of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 7)
ι oboi of Carthage
ι half-victotföHis with \ß

Boletin de la Real Academia de la Historia Ivi, 1910, 460- A- Vives y EscuderorXû

Monèda fnspanica i, 25, 48-9, and 66; A. (jarcia^y-Bellido, Hispania graeca ii, 225.
British Museum (7 pieces) and Institute de Valencia de Don Juan (21 pieces).

92. BIANDRÀTE 1926 (Italy)

96 barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
2 denarii with branch
NSc 1926, 261 ; A. Pautasso, he monete preromane, 59.
l

Medagliere di Torino (4Ò drachms and one denarius).

3 3 . . P I S T I C C I (Italy?
14 didrachms of Tarentum
ι of Heraclea
ι half-quadngatus
 H O A R D S , t. 211-208 B.C.
ι anonymous victoriatus
1 quinarius whh L
ι with H
ι incertain quinarius
It is uncertain whether this hoard was part of the late third-çentury hoard of coins of
rafmtum and Metapontum published in AIIN 1954, 49.
Information from C . A . Hersh.

94. T I V I S A (Spaing §
With silver ornaments:
2 drachms of Emporiâe
16 Iberian imitations of drachms of Emporiae
2 drachms of Saguntum
2 Iberian imitations of obols of ^Massalia
4 anonymous Dioscuri denarii
ι brockage of style of denarii with corn-ear
ι denarius with Victory
ι with C
Blätter fur Mûnzfreunae 1970-3, 755, without knowing the name of the hoard; M .
Gomez-Moreno, Mùcêfaneas i, 178; information from G . Jenkins.
Museum of Tarragona.

95. U C R I A about 1950 (Sicily)

2 anonymous Dioscuri denarir <

ι quinarius with H
AIIN 1962-4, 263.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

96. B A R R A F R A N C A 1908 (Sicily) §

74 bronze coins of Hieron I I (BMC 5ih7y,\Syracuse, no. 598)
5 of Syracusan democracy (op. cit., no. 67Ò)
4 post-semilibral unciae with corn-ear
ι sextantal sextans with corn-ear
NSc 1909, 67.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

97. CITTÀ D U C A L E i9ì7.(ItaÌ$W

In a pot:
5 pieces of the librai Prow series of aes grai
2 semilibral asses
ι sen^Uibral semis
2 semilibral sextantes
10 semilibral unciae
3 semilibral semunciae
ι semilibral quartuntia
3 post-semilibral quadrantes
ι post-semilibfal sextans
 HOARDS, 211-208. B.C.

7 rx*t-4emiHbral undae
3 pot*-«eimHbral unaaewith corn-car
ι anonymous vkäoriatus
46 anonymous asses
16 anonymous if misses
4 arjoir^fnous trientes
2 anonymous quadrantes
2 anonymous unciae
ι semis with spearhead
ι as with. H
3 with staff on reverse
2 semisses with staff on reverse
2 trientes with staff on reverse
4 asses with anchor (Early issue)
r sextans with 2f
ι as with wreath
124

iVÄ:i938, 13.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

98. JVnNTURNO = MINTURNAE 1932 (Italy)»

ι half-litra Apollo/Horse ROMA
3 semilibral sextantes
7 semilibral imr^a*»
[I semilibral semunciae
ι collateral sextans
3 collateral semunciae
.4, post-semilibral sextantes
2 post-semilibral unciae
ι post-semilibral semunda
1 rx^-semilibraT corn-ear
4 anonymous asses
4 anonymous semisses
7 anonymous trientes
2 anonymous quadrantes
7 anonymous sextantes
2 sextantes with córn-ear and Κ
ι semis with C
Ti

The hoard was found-below the floor of a taberna probably destroyedfcyfirein 191 B . c .
I f & complete.
E . T . Newell, Two hoards from Minturno, 1.

99. M O N T A G N A J ) I MARZOlnear MORGANTINA before 1929 (Sicily) §

4 bronze coins of Rhegium (BMC Italy, Rheghim, no. 45)
 H O A R D S , e 21Ì-208 B . C ^ 69
r o f Rhcghim (op. dt,, no. 71)
ι pentonkion of Mamertim (BMC Sicily, Mamertim, no. 25)
254 bronze coins of Hieron H (BMC Siafy, Syracuse, no. 598)
2 of Hieron IF(op. dt., no-616)
To of Hieronymos (op. dt>, no. 645)
i l of Syracusan democracy (op. d t , no. 678)
2 of Ptolemy I I Phfladdphoe
2 of GÈrthage (ATTN1960-1, 35)
ι post-semilibraT triens
3 poet-semiHbral unciae
17 post-semilibral ^dag^yith corn-ear (4 overall uck on-brome^ coins of Hieron I I )
9 uncertain unciae
2 post-semilibral semunciae
ι sextantal semis with corn-ear
2 sextantal sextantes with corn-ear
322

AIIN 1930* 105.

Museo Nazionale di -SkaCusa (much of the hoard was lost during the 1939-45 war).

100, P E R D A S D E F O G U 1931 (Sardinia)*

766 bronze coins of Carthage (including 1 of type of NC 1943, PL i, 1-2
ι of type of SNG (Cop.) v, 1030-3)
ι collateral quadrans with corn-ear
3 anonymous sextantes
4 sextantes with, corn-ear and Κ
2 with C
5 *»th <£
ι with 5
NSc 1931, 88.
Museo Archeologico di Cagliari.

ιοί. T O R T O R E T O 1896 (Italy)

7 bronze coins of Ariminum
2 of Cosa
2 of Cales
15 of Neapolis
ι of Teanum
2 of Arpi
ι of Salapia
ι of Carthage
20 uncertain bronz^coins
ι uncia of the heavy Janus/Mercury series <bf aes grave
ι litra Goddess/lion ROMANO
ι uncia of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series of aes grave
ι of the Roma/Roma series without symbol
ι half-litra Mars/HorseVhead ROMA
 H O A R D S , &~2U-208~B.C
rancia of the fight Janus/Mercury aeries of aes grave
a half-litrie ApoOo/Hone ROMA
2 fitne Hercules/Pegasus ROMA
ι uixäa of the Roma/Roma series with symbol of aes grave
ι of the Kbra^Prow aeries
27 semilibral sextantes
37 semiEbral undae
IG4 semiTihnJjeminiciae
3 eemiKbral quartunciae
1 collateral semunda x

2 anonymous scniissrs
(

7 anonymous trientes
2 anonymous quadrantes
- I semis with L~-v
ι sextans with C A
247

Some of the coins described as semifibral mâ^ be post-semilibraL

There seems to be no gopd reason for regarding the hoard as a votive deposit.
NSc i8&> 366T
9

Museo Civico di Teramo.

The following hoard is the last before the appearance of distinguishing symbols and letters
ón the issues of the mint of Rome.

102. PISA = P1SAE 1763 (Italy)* §

In a pot:
68 anonymous victoriati*
ι with
ι of style of victoriati with K P
2 with \ß
ι with corn^jear
2^wiShC/M
ι with spearhead
2 of style of victoriati with spearhead
ι with dub
τ of style of victoriati ^vith club
2 with L (Group 2)
ι with L (Group 3)
ι withQ
ι with pentagram
"J
The hoard indudes a victoriatus, on which an attempt at halving has been made.
Periodica dxNumismatica e Sfragistica 1868, 33·
Museo Archeologico di Firenze.
 H O A R D S , c. 211-208 B . C . 71

The following hood contains the first issue of the min^qf Rome witt^ m distinguishing
syirihol, a crescent.
103. PAESTUM 1952 (Itaty)*i
I n a pot:
ι quadrigatus with incuse legend
221 anooymous victoriati
i a with

dwifliC/M
4 with spearhead
3 of style^of victoriati with club
4 with L (Group 1)
4 with L (Group 2)
2 with L (Group 3 )
5 with L / T (Group 1;
2 with L / T (Group 2)
3 with L / T (Group 3)
5 with Q
ι with M*
16 with crescent

The hoard is complete.

NC 1957,108-10; AIIN 1957, 74; 1^- Thomsen, Early Roman Coinage ii, 333.
Museo Nazionale di Paestum.

104. L A S ANSÌAS 1872 (Sp^in)

I n a bronze vase:
9 drachms of Emporiae
7 Iberian imitations/of drachms of Emporiae
ι Iberian imitation of oboi of Emporiae
120 denarii down to issue with crescent (Early issue)
MNE 1872-3* 170; 1877-^, 138 and 217.

105. ORNAVASSO (Italy)

3 denarii with dolphin
* with crescent (Early issue)
G . G . BeHom, Le monete romane, 23.
Medagliere di Milano.

106. O R Z I V E C C H I 1920 (Italy)*

33 donarti ι ^ i s g u c with crescent (Early issue)
5 qinnani j
AÌ/V1921, 67.
Museo Cìvico di Brescia.
7a H O A R D S , r. 211-208 Β . α

loj. D R I E V E S 1945 (Spain)* §

With sSver ornaments:
1 fragment of drachm of Emporiae
ι oboi of MassaHa
2 fragments of ^monnaies à la croix 9

χ fiagiueiit of^ AM^'lrfTOu-ttîage (E. S. G . Robinson, Pimic coins-of:Spain -seT. 7)

T

ι denarius witK-yheeT
V fragment of deàrhts with wreath
ι fragment of denarius with crescent (Early issue)
ι fragment of denarius with cornucopiae (Early issue)
9 fragments pi uiKxrtain^enarii
J . San Valero Aparisi, Èl tesoro preimperiai de piata de Drieves, 1 ; information from
à. TL Jenkins.
Museum of Guadalajanu

108. TARQimUA^^ARQ^
4 anonymbus Dioscuri denarii
2 with dolphin
ι with spearhead (Group 2)
ι with club
i^threa^ueeus^Type B)
ι with knife (Early issue)
ι with crescent'(Early issue)
ι with cornucopiae (Early issue)
American Numismatic Society, E . T . Newell collectionr

109. VALJERA near VALERIA 1948 (Spain)

τ hemi-drachm of Ebusus
ι drachm of Emporiae
5 Iberian imitations of drachms of Emporiae
2 'monnaies à la croix*
ι half of 'monnaie à la croix 9

ι drachma of Saguntum
ι of Saitabi
ι tetradrachm of Rhodes
ι didrachm of Carthage ( E . S. G . Robinson, Punic coins of Spain; ser. 3)
2 of Carthage (op. dt., ser. η),
ι drachm of Carthage (op. cit., ser. 7)
ι oboi of Carthage
9 denarii Ì -

ι quinarius ) ^ o w n to
^ 85116
with cornucopiae (Early issue)

fi
The quantities of sumc types may nave oeen Slightly greater.
Ampurias 1951, 238; Numario Hispamco 1958, 5 ; i960, 213.
Museo Munidpal de Valera (except for drachm of Saitabi, tetradrachm of Rhodes,
and drachm of Quthage).
 H O A R D S , 208-*J 15ft B . C . 73

2 0 8 - * : 15Ó B . C .
ι I O . ^ E N T R E Ä I O N T 1953 (France)
2 dfächmi of Massalia^
100 obols of Massalia
ι anonymous victoriatui
3 ai»nyrnoiwIÄ»airi denari
ι quinauius^wi^jfpearhead
ι victoriatus with hog
Gallia Ï954, Ì285.
Musée d Aix.
?

i i l l -MODENA =fc MUTINA 1834 (Italy}

ι barbarous imitation of drachm of MassaM
4 barbarous imitations of obols of Massalia
ι ibronze coin of Ariminum
ι anonymous semisi
ι victoriatus with staff o a obverse
BuUet^a^iSs^ 199

112: S A N A N G E L O À CÜPOLO i 24ÌItaly)»§ 9

In a jxjt:
407 victoriati ì„ ^ovm to issue of M A T
ι dénanusj
AIIN 1957, 69,
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

113. C A L T R A N O V I C E N T I N O 1893 (Italy)*§

In a bronze vase, out of about 1,000:
351 victoriati down to issue with fly
NSc 1894, 59· 2

Museo Nazionale Atestino.

114. G A M B O L O 1884 (Italy)

In a pot:
170 victoriati down to issue with fly
A barbarous imitation of a drachm of Massalia was found near by.
NSc 1884, 167.

The following four hoards display about the same amount of wear as the victoriati in the
v

Città Sant'Angelo hoard (no. 129) and were clearly deposited some time after the date of
the latest coins in them. Since, therefore, they cannot be regarded as providing evidence for
the arrangement of the coinage, they are placed together as the latest victoriatus boards.
 H O A R D S , 208-c. 150 E C

115. BOIANO « BOVIANUM UNDECIMANORUM 1931 ßtuy\

37 victoriati
i««V* Î957, 68.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.'

Îï6r-GAPESTRANQ 1937 (Italy)

In a pot:
184 victoriati
NSc 1938, 20.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

Ì17. FANO = FANUM 1911 (Italy)

88 victoriati
RIN 1912, 299.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

118. NUMANTIA 1910 (Spam)

Fromjthe camp of 153 or 137 B X . :
115 victoriati
A. Schulten, Numantìa iv, 237 and 270.
Zentralmuseum, Mainz (82 pieces).

ι,semis J
"Th^Mommsen,-Histoire ii, 69 n. 1.

120. OLTEN1: (Romania)

ι denarius of P.MAE
ι barbarous imitation of Republican denarius
SON 1958, 166.
Academia Republicii Populàfè Romîne.

121. KALAUREIA 1894 (Greece)'

Probably from a hoard:
8 denarii down to issue of CN.DO
MDAI(A) 1895, 326.
122. A V O L A Ì915 (SicUy)§
3 bronze coins of Rhegium
1 of Centuripae
25 of Mamertini
ι of Hieron I I
ι of Ptolemy I I Philadelphos
T^anonyinous as
ι of P.BLAS
AIIN 1962-4, 224.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
 H O A R D S , 208-<. 150 3 . ^ is
T2J. A N f e E D Q N I A = COSA before 1905 (Italy)
7 anonymous asftes
ί witKT (rather than Π)
:

i i Z i W 1915, 195^

124· M I R A B E L L A T M B A C C A R I 1 9 3 4 (Sicily)*
25 denarii down to issue with gryphon
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

125. I T A L Y *
86 asses down to issue with ass
RIN 19^4, 12.

126. ÒSTIA 1908 (Italy)* §

Out of 500 or 600:
5-dupondü ν d ^o w n to o f C S C R

229 asses J
The dupondiua^in thèP. Bonazzi collection and the dupondius in the British Museum
(NC 1953, 53) seem to belong to this hoard, in addition to the three mentioned in the
first publication of the hoard.
ΗΝ 1911, 277; BMzB 1916, 605; NC 1933, 143; 1953, 53.
Museo Nazionale di Roma (2 dupondii and X2oasses), Musei del Campidoglio (2 asses),
Kestner Museum, Hannover (107 àses), British Museum (1 dupondius).

127. B I A N C A V I L L A near ADRANUM (Sicily)* §

4 bropze^coins of Rhegium
ι of Centuripae
36 of Mamertini
6 of Hieron I I
2 of Tauromenium
ν ΐ victoriatus
2 denarii dowp.to issue of C.MAIANI
60 asses
j
AIIN1955, 197.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
128: A V O L A 1908 (Sicily)* §
185 asses down to issue of C . T E R L V C
NSc 1909, 62.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

129. CITTÀ S A N T ' A N G E L O 1925 (Italy)* §

ι bronze coin of Vetulonia
4 pieces of aes grave of Hatria
ι bronze coin of Capua
 H O A R D S , 208-c. 150 B.C.

J L of Bruodisium
' ι of Paestum
ι of Copts
148 victoriati
2 denarii
alasse*
449 Remisses
25 trientes down to issue of C.TER L V C
145 quadrante»
9 sextantes
6 unciae
4 fragments
3>3*5
NSc 1931, 615.
Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.

130. G I U L I A N O V A ~ CASTRUM NOVUM 1900 (Italy)*

610 asses
down to issue of C . T E R L V C
2 semisses
NSc 1900, 7.
Museo Civico di Teramo.

131. R O M E (Italy)*
2 victoriati
down to issue of L . C V P
12Î denarii
Ä/JV 1907, 211.

132. C A N I I S L A N D S 1916 (Tunisia)*

With silver ornaments:
18 tetradrachms of Carthage
132 denarii down to issue of CANTEßTI
BCTH 1916, cciv.
British Museum (at least 4 tetradrachms).

133. R U C H E T T A A V O L T U R N O 1897 (Italy)* §

ι bronze coin of Ptolemy V I Phflometor (J. N . Svoronos, Ptolemies, no. 1424)
7i
125 setnisses
6 trientes down to issue of C O N T E S T I

ι sextans 7"
RIN 19^^75.;
Museo Nazionale di NapoE.
131. Eight « denarn firoar & L F O V R I I ^ F P H I L I
to L A Q V I L L I V S FLORVS.
 HOARDS, 150 B . C . 77
134. S U L M O N A = SULMO 1886 (Itaty>|
I n a pot:

^ ' t e t e - } ^ t o i ^ o f C A N T E O T
^ ^ ^ ^ 4 ^ Ä 3 £ » B 1916, 605.
MUSCO CÌVICO d i SlìllIBRUt

135. W E S T S I C I L Y before 1894^)· §

38 denariidqwn to issue of OANTESTÌ
AIIN1962-4, T62, without accepting that this hoard and the West Sicily before 1894(b)
hoard (no. 435), of the time of Sçxtus Pompcius, are distinct.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.

The only coins of the denarius system "» th» Mlrmâ^g pîn*> V^rrt g^^gr^f^
s a r f f

of G. Antestius, production of the as was suspended for about thirty-five years. All the hoards
contain assearof C . Antesdusor of one of the immediately preceding moneyers. Since all the
iioards are very small, or else contain a high proportion of unidentifiable pieces, they may
have been deposited at any time during the suspension of produdioiLstthe as.
136. A M P U R I A S = EMPORIAE i947-($pain)
4 âsses of Emporiae
3 asses down to issue of t ^ M A R C L I B O
Ampurias 1947-8, 321.
Museum of Emporiae, Ampurias.
137. B I S A C Q U I N O 1879 (Sicily))
27 bronze coins of Panormus with names of Roman magistrates
38 asses down to issue of LsSEMP PITIOL
AIIN 1956, 210.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.
138. C A N T O N E T R E M I G L I A 1934 (Itaft
I n a pot:
5 asses down to issue o ^ Q M A R C L I B O
Rassegna Numismatica 1935, 57.
139. D U T T O U L E n o w D U T O V L J E i89o"(Jugoslavia)
Out of 117:
63 asses down to issue of M . A T I L I S A R A N
Mittàâtkgen der KJLCentral-Commisston 1890, 67.
Museo Provinciale di Gorma.
140. F E N I G L I A n c a r COSA 1903 (Italy)
^Out of abrórjpo:
112 assés down to issue of C O N T E S T I
AIIN 1915^1.

0NTANÀRO& near AECLANUM

141. FONTANÀROSA (Italy)
ι half of bronze cmn perhaps of Capua
7» HÔÂRDS^*e8-e. 150 B.C.
ι half of quincunx of Venusaa
ι half of collateral quadrane

yf??*. - ) down to üsucof C.TER L V C

36 hanres~of asses J
Mosco Nazionale d i NapoIL

142. ΜΑΖΓΝ 1896 (Jugoslavia)

*0fch bronze ornaments:
Aes rude
17 non-Romaii Wrs
ι fragment perhaps of Eagle/Pegasus bar
2 fragmentsof i£n3Är/Tripod bars
3 fragments of Bull/Bull bars
1 fragment of Shield/Shidd bar
2 fragments of Sword/Scabbard bars
2fragöiBiats'ofTrident/Caduceus bars
ι fragment of Tripod/Corn-ear bar
3 fragments ofJpephant/Sow bars
ι fragment perhaps of Elephant/Sow bar
ι fragment of Hens/Rostra bar
ι bronze coin of Salapia
XrXpiinaint^ofTate
ι triens of Teate
3 bronze coins of Hieron I I
ι of Syracusan democracy.
ι of Caphyae
ι of Ptolemy VT Philometor (J. N . Svoronps, Ptolemies, no. 1384)
_7 of Ptolemy VI. Philometor (op. cit., noi 1424)
5 of Ptolemy V I Philometor (tfp. dt., no. 1426)
2 probably of Ptolemy V I I I Euergetes I I (opi-dt.,-^10. 1491)
2 of Ptolemy V I I I Euergetes I I (op. d t , no. 1641)
10 of>Ptolemy.VHI Euergetes I I (op. dt., no. 1642)
ι of Ptolemy V I I I Euergetes I I
529 of Carthage
343 of Numidia
ζ uncertain bronze coins
ι half-litra Minerva/Horsed head ROMANO
2 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
' ι semis of the heavy Apollo/Apollo series
2 pieces of the librai Prow series
45 asses down to issue o f C A N T E S T I
995
The quantities ot some struck issues may have been slightly greater.

141. Four extraneous denarii from M N . A E M I L I O L E P

to CAESAR w i t h L I I
One extraneous Imperial bronze coin.
 HOARDS, ISO B . C . 79,
VjesnikHrvatshoga Arheoloikoga Druxtva 1896-7, 42 ; 1899-1900, 81 ; BMzB 1900,
2863,2885,2898, and 2914; 1901,2929 fiRÌ 307Ì ; VjesmkHrvatskoga ArheóU^k^
Druxtva 1902, 167; 1905, 176; E . J . Haeberfin, Acs grave, passim.
Museums of Zagreb, Sarajevo,.and Belgrade.

143. M O N T O R O INFERIÓRE 1934 (Italy) §

Out of 684:

33

v
^u??*-a I
ι,halved as J down-tolssue of Ò.TER L V C
Rassegna Numismatica 1934, 157.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

144. S A N G I O R G I O P I N O G A R O 1915 (Italy)

206 asses down to issue of C . T E R L V C
NSc 1917, 235.
^luseo Nazionale di Cividale dei Friuli.

The following two hoards are placed here because of their obvious resemblance to the Mazinl
hoard^desphe the faäfthat the only Roman coins in them seem to belong to the early years
. of the denarius system.
145. G R A C A C Ι(£5 "(Jugoslavia)
'With bronze ornaments:
Aes rude
8 non-Kpman bars
3 bronze coins of Castulo
ι of Ptolemy IILEuergetes^
1 of Ptolemy IVrhilopator
4 of Ptolemy V I Philometor
3 of Ptoleniy V i l i Euergetes I I
127 of Carthage
203 of Numidia
3 anonymous asses
353
The attribution of the Ptolemaic coins may not be correct.
Numizmatika 1934-6, 126.
Museum of Zagreb.

146. V R A N K A M E N B E R G 1887 (Jugoslavia)

I n a pot with bronze ornaments :
Aes rude
Non-Roman bars
ι bronze coin of Hieron I I
ι perjbaps of Ptolemy I Soter
8o H O A R D S , 208-*. 150 B . C .

ι perhaps of Ptolemy I I I Euergetes

χ of Ptokmy V I Philometor (J. N . Svoronoa, Piotarne*, no. 1380)
ι of Ptolemy V I I I Euergetes Π (op. dt., no. 1641)
94 of Carthage
"36 of Numidi*
χ uncertain bronze coin (perhaps also of Carthage)
ι anonymous as
ι anonymous triens
ι anonymous sextans
139
Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien 1893, 184.
Museum of Sarajevo.

147. L A C C O AMENO (Italy)*

30 denarii down to issue of A N R V F
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

c. 150-c. 125 B . C .

148. V E R O L I = VERULAE 1927 (Italy)

In a pot:
r bronze coin of Carthage
ι post-seqiilibral uncia
50 asses v

26 sexnisses
18 trientes down to iççue of C N . G E L I
21 quadrantes
ι sextant

NSc 1931, 542.

149. P E T A C C I A T O (Italy)*
6 victoriati I ^ Q v m to j 8 S U C Qf L.IVLI
224 denaru , J
Museo Archeologico di Chieti

150. L E O N I N O 188^4 (Italy)

Barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
Denarii including issues of C A L and P.PAETVS
A. Pautasso, Le Monete preromane, 64.
Medagliere di Milano (25 drachms). _
 H O A R D S , c. 1,50-*. 125H&C.
151. P A C H I N O Toaç (Sscäy)*
2 victonati
23 denarii dpwnjto issue of P.PAETVS
21 halves of denarii
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

152· O R S A R A 1 8 8 1 (Italy)
Perhaps from a hoard:
ι denarius of T I . V E T V R
icjffSEXPOM
NSc 1881, 171·

153. R O G I N E N Z A 1878 (Sicily)

In a pot:
16 denarii probabfy down to issue of C . S E R V E I L I M . F
NSc 1878, 244^

154. S Y R A C U S E = SY&dCUSAE 1896 (&cüy) § #

ι victoriatus
61 denarii down to issue of C . S E R V E I L I M . F
2 sestertii
NSc 1896, 495; RIN 1912, 321 n. 3.
Museo Nazionale d i Napoli.

155. C E R R E T O S A N N I T A = ? CpMINIUM OCRITUM 1951 (Italy)

46 victoriatiì d o w n to Ì S B u e o f cjvBVRI G E M
3: denaru J
AIIN 1957, 68.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

156. F I U M E now R I J E K A = TARSATICA 1858 (Jugoslavia):

4 denarii down to issue of P.MAE ANT M . F
Archiv fur österreichische X^eschichte xxix, 1863, 310.

157. Β ANZI ^SANXIA 1921 (Italy) § #

5 victoriatiì d o w n to i M u e o f M A C I L I V S M.F
124 denaru J
ÌV&I932T395.
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria. •

158. AGRINION 1959 (Greece)*

2 hemidràchms of Aenianes
4 of Lamia
154« Thirteen extraneous denarii from Q.FABI LABEO
. to Legionary issue òf M . Antony*
G
& H O A R D S , f. 150-c. 125 B.C.

1 of Oeta^
ι of ThessaHan League
97 of Aetohan League
17 of Locri Opuntii
ι of Phoda
i l of Boeotia
4 drachms of Boeotian League
72 of Chakis
6 of Histiaea
39 tetradrachms of Athens
ι drachm of Aegina
50 hemidrachms of Sicyon
838 of Achaean League
a of Messene
10 of Argos
151 of Megalopolis
2 tetradrachms of Cyme
39 denarii down to issue of QJMLIPVS

^348*

M . Thompson, R. Thomsen, M. H . Crawford, The Agrimon hoard.,

American Numismatic Society, except for three drachms of Childs, four hemidrachmjs
of Achaean-League, and one tetr^drachm of Cyme.

159. B E L F I O R E 1883 (Italy)

7 denarii down to issue of Q.MAX
Bullettàio di Numismàtica e Sfragistica .1882-4, 376.

160. HENÇHIR-DJEBEL-DIS X913 (Tunisia)

23 denarii down to issue of T . Q
BCtH 19I4, c a v i ; RN1914, i i 6 . :

Musée du Bardo, Tunis.

161. R I C C I A 1873 ( I t i l i ) *
.168 victoriati). j - .
, ν , · .. > down to issue <rf T . Q
f T A
v

3,067 denaru J
Periodico di Numismatica e Sfragistica 1873, 285; ZfN 1884, 202;

162. MASERÀ 1880-1 (Italy)* §

180 victoriati
1,023 denarii down to issue of MJPORC L A E C A
-ι half of denarius
NSc 1883, 223.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
-160. Four extraneous Imperial denaru.
i t i ^ Oa~ë*tf»Sco^ with hoard since publication.
 H O A R D S , c. 1 5 0 - c 125 BXX 83
163. S A N G I O V A N N I INCÀRICO = F R E G E ^ L A E ί892 (Italy)*
Out of about 800:
i-viçtorâtua J d o w n t o i e u c o f MjpORC T A E C A
201 denani J
Frcgcllae was destroyexMi^i25 B . C .
AttideUa Omtmissiofu Conservatrice dei monumenti ed oggetti di antidata è beut arti d
Provincia iti Terra di Lavoro 1892, 119; RIN1893, 99Γ
Museo Provinciale Campano (19 pieces).

c. 124-92 B . C .
164. L U C O L I 1933 (Italy)*f
In a pot:
2 victoriati
115 denarii in3uding platéd pieces down to issue of Q.FABI L A B E O
67 fragments of densyii
The hoard, which contains many more unidentifiable fragments, is presumably a
forger's stock.
AHN 1957, 79.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

165. F I U M E now R I J E K A = TARSATICA i860 (Jugoslavia)

ι drachm or didrachm Mars/Horse's head ROMA
ι victoriatus I j
( j f CARB
Q w n to S S u e 0

43. denaru - J
Archiv für österreichische Geschichte xxix, 1863, 308·
Gymnasium of Senj.

166. Z A S I O K 1903 (Jugoslavia)*

3 victoriatiì d o ^ w n to vLLt o f M e T

183 denani )
Vjesnik za Arheologiju i Historiju Dabnatinsku 1905, Supplements i-v, 1.
Museum of Splitt

167. G E R E N Z A G O 1909 (Italy)*

In a pot: ^
54 barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia
6 victoriati
6o71enarif~ "down to issäie o f M I A V R E L I S C A V R I
2 quinarii
NSc 1909, 266 and 299·
165. One extraneous Legionary denarius of M . Antony.
 84 H O A R D S , c 124-92 B . C .
168. T E R R A N O V A D I S I C I L I A ^ GELA (Sicily)*
80 denarii down to i m e of C C M A L L E C F
Museo Naztoaalejdi StracusaT

169. ANCONAJl&yr
88 denarii ] down to issue of O ^ M A R , C . F , L . R
ι quinanus J
American Numismatic Society, E . T . Newell collection.

170. - L A U T E R A C H aai BRIGANTIUM1880 (Austria)

.With silver and bronze ornaments:
3 Celtic silver coins
24 denarii down to issue of M . C A L I D , O M E T , C N . F O V L
Mittahmgen der KJ^Ccxtral-OmMÓBon 1881, 88.
Vorarlberger IdndcauiuuKairn, Siegenz..

171. B E V A G N A = MEVANIA 1929 (Itaty)»

104 victoriati '
803 denarii down to issue of C N . D O M I
5 se&ertii

Soprintendenza alle Antichità deü^mbria and Pinacoteca di Bevagna.

172. MAJPpALONI = CALATIA 1913 (Italy)* §

In a rjot:
26 victoriatrì
down to issue oîALSERGI S I L V S
31b denarii J
NSc 1914; 172.,
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

173.^ R O N C A R O L O 1852 (Itafy)

In a pot, out of perhaps 150:
93 denarii down to issue of M . S E R G I S I L V S
Bullettaio 1853,132.

174. POZOBLANCO before 1870 (Spain)*

Oujföfi,oöo:
84 denarii down to issue with Roma, wolf, and twins
ThL Mommsen, Histoirefi,136.
Museo Arqueológico Prcnrmaal de Cordoba.
172. ThÄtwenty-five denarii brought aepaiafriy to the Museo Nazionale d i Napoliand said to belong
to the hoard have a completely diffacnt patmation from die rest and are cieaily extraneous. Thejr
include the denariua of T . D E I D L One extraneous Imperial bronze coin also became associated
whir the hoard.
 H O A R D S , c. ÌlA-91 RC. 85
175. M O N T E C A R O T T O before 1913 (Italy)* §
Out of 5,360:
24 victoriati
2,6*5 denani < k x w n ^ rf MN^AEMELIQuUEP
i^uinanus ^ r
—
aasses J
Thè division of die hoard between finder and mf**?™ has been such that the
mungiti) possesses almost-all the examples of the earlier issues in the hoard and only
one or two examples of the latex issues.
Bollettino Italiano £ Numismatica 1913,15; RIN1913, 569Γ
Museo-Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.

176. " T A R A N T O = TÄKENTÜM 1897 (Ittfy)*

102 denarii down to issue of M N A E M I L I O L E P
Nß^iSgS 294.
t

Museo Nazionale di-Napoli but missing.

177. BUGIULEÇTI ^ j f R o m a n i a )
ι denarius òf M.BAErîI QJF TAMJ?IL
ι of C N . B L A S r O C N . F
Dacia 1964, 37^.

178. L A B A R R O C A near GERUNDA 1953 (Spain)*

42 d ^ c h m s ^
—2 Iberian denarii
74 denarii down to issue of C N . B L A S I O C N . F
NumarioHispamco i960, 145. =>
Museo Arqueológico Provincial de Gerona.

179. B A R E S S A 1881 (Sardinia)*

Out of 96:
79 denarii down to issue of P.NERVA
NSc 1881,303.

i S W S E G A R O 1881 (Spain)*
963 drachms of Emporiae
ζ Iberian de&arii
47 denarii down to issue of P.NERVÂ
Revista de Ciendas Historicas iii, 1881, 142; Monatsberichte KPAW 180% 809 η. 1.

ijBi. E L C E N T E N I L L O 1911 (Spain)*

With silver ornaments:
ι vktoriatusj d o w n to issue f C J V L C H E R
0

73 denani /
NC 1912, 63.
180. Three extraneous bronze coins.
. 181. One extraneous denarius of C.COIL C A L D .
86 H O A R D S , e. 124-92 B . C .

MÖNTORO = EPORA-1936 (Spain)

In a pot, oat of 25:
20 denarii down to issue of L . F L A M I N I C I L O
Caeuxrcatgusta 1955,179.

183. S T R O N G O L l 1931 (Italy)

In a pot:
4 d<*f rn I
>a

3 asses 1 down to issue of L . F L A M I N I C I L O

Ballettino dd Museo ddTImpero Romano 1931, 81.

184. CORDOBA = CORDOBA 1916 (Spain)* §

With silver ornaments, of which two denarii, formed pam
ι drachm of Saguntum
79 Iberian denarii
ι half of Iberian denarius
ι victoriatus
224 denarii down ta issue of Q . L V T A T I C E R C O
NC 1925, 3 9 5 ; ^ « * ^ 1958, 57.
British Museum (except for 16 pieces).

185. S O T O I R U Z 1955 (Spain)

2 Iberian denarii
ι denarius of L . V A L E R I F L A C C I
AEA 1956,198.
Centro dé Estudios Montaneses, Montan.
186. S I E R R A M O R E N A 1920 (Spain)*
In a lead purse:
617 denarii down to issue of L . S C I P A S I A G
T h e hoard is complete.
•N_Ç 1921,170.

187. S U L C I S Γ&5 (Sardinia)

^ssesofdSVLPCF
Asses of L . M E M M I G A L
Scoperte Archeològiche... 1865, 41.

188. ÇAZLONA = CASTOLO 1618 (Spain)

ίη a silver bowli_
8 Iberian denaru
184. One eztnneoos of M . C A T O
Two extraneous denarii of L.RVBRI DOSSEN
M - A N T I M P A V O I I I V I R RPC, M . B A R B A T Q P, CAÈSAR I M P
P O N T JIJRÖfR RPC
 H O A R D S , e. 124-92 B . C .

6 8 2 ^ ^ Ç X O n
^ ) down to issue of L . T H O R I V S B A L B V S

AnnaH 1863,11 ; BMCRR i, 190.

Double-victoriatus in Bibliothèque Nationale.

189. T O R R E D E J U A N A B A D J 5 3 4 (Spain)*
In a silver bowl with silver ornaments:
480 denarii down to.issue of L . T H O R I V S B A L B V S
Museo ArqueologicoΝαάοηαΙ, Adquiricwnes~eniy33-ig34, 28.
Museo Arqueologico National, Madrid.

190. A V V O C A T A (Italy)
25 denarii down to Issue of L . S A T V R N
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

191. PENHAGARCIA^aJx)ut 1920 (Portugal)

With gold and silver ornaments:
n o denarii down tolssueof-L.SATVRN
Adas y Memorias de la Sociedad Espanóla de Antropologia 1930, ι

19^/ΆΐΜΕ - AXIMA 1866 (France)

40 denarii probably down to issue of L . I V L I L . F C A E S A R
ASFN 1866,224.
Musée de Ghatobéry.

^95^ S A N T A E L E N A 1903 (Spain)

In two lead purses,' with a silver bar:
6 Iberian denarii
568 denarii down to issue of L.ÎVLI L . F C A E S A R
RN 1905, 396.

194I R I O T I N T O near'ONOBA between 1903 and 1910 (Spain)

4 4 dçnarii dowfn to issue o f L . C A S S I C A E I C I A N

195. S A N f L O R E N Z O D E L V A L L O i 5o(itaiy) §
9
#

In a pót:
311 denarii down to issue of L . C A S S I C A E I C I A N
NSc 1952,177.
— Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.
 88 H O A R D S , c 124-92 B . C .

196. S I E R R A M O R E N A 1929 (Spain)

In a pot, out of 32:
12 Iberian anc^ocam denarii down to issue of CJFABI C F
A. SchÄhen; Sit tono, 218.
Museo Arqueoiógicó N a d o r ^

^197. O L I V A JJ848-9 and i 8 6 i (Spain)*

Probably one^oard, part in a pot, out of about 1900:
1,315 denarii down to issjie of M . L V C I L I R V F
JiMXOU IÖ03, i _
Academia de la Historia, /VladricL

I 9 8 ^ M A N F R I A before 1955 (Sicily)

Out of about 100:
33 denarii down to issue of L . I V L I ,
Ai7iVi955,98.
Museo Nazionale dì Agrigento.

199. E L E N A (Italy)
62 denarii down to issue of L . S E N T I C . F
Museo Nazionale di Napoli,

2oo?MOGÓN 1914 (Spain)

In a pot with silver^ ornaments :
^ 5 8 denarii probablyxlown to issue of L . S E N T I CJ^
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London 1915-16, 62; Museo Arqueológic
Naàonaly Adquisiciones en içi6> 4 ; M . Gomez-Moreno, Miseclaneas χ 182.
Museo Arqueológico National, Madrid.

201. BIGINA before 1882 (Italy)*

Out of 300:
299 denarii down to issue of L . S E N T I C . F
Bullettàio di Numismatica e Sfragistica 1882-4, Η · 1

202. I S O L A CAPÒ-RIZZUTO 1952 (Italy)

In a pot:
ι vietonatus J d o w n Ω I S S U C O F M.SERVEILI C.F
20 genarn J
AIIN1954, 60.
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.
 H O A R D S , c. î 2 * - 9 2 B . C .

203. OLMENETAitörö (Italy)^

Loia pot:
405dœarii down to issue of M . S E R V E I L I C . F '
NSc 1879,

204. A Z U A R A 1890 (Spain)

409 Iberian denarii
ι denarius of P.SERVÌLI M . F 4 1 V L L V S
Boletin de L· Real Academic de la Historiaxix, 1891, 516·

^05. SALVACAfîETE about 1930 (Spain)

With silver ornaments :
62 Iberian denarii
12 denarii down to issue^of R S E R V I L I J M J L R V L L I
AEA 1936, 151.

206. C R E V I L L E N T E before 1949 (Spain) -

Out of 22:
ι Iberian-denarius
4 denarii down to L E N T M A R . F
Ampurias 1951, 227Î

207. P A T E R N O = ΑΈΤΝΑΊ914 (Sicily)* §

150 denarii down to issue of L E N T M A R . F
NSc 1915, 226.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

208. C A R O V I G N O 1882 (Italy)*

In a pot, out of about 3,000: c

481 denarii down to issue of PISO, C A E P I O Q

Bullettàio di numismatica e Sfragistica 1882-4, ^ * 1

209. FILOGÂSÔ 1940 (Italy)

Out of about 80 or 90:
40 denarii down to issue of PISO, ÇAEPIO Q
AIIN 1954, 62.
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.
303. Three extraneous denarii of C V I B I V S C.F PANSA
L.RVBRI DOSSEN
L . I V L I BVRSIO.
9ò H O A R D S , c 124-92 B.C.

aio. I M O L A = FORUM CORNELII1913 (Italy)*

In a pot:
l a yfctoiiati )
d o w n t 6 l ^ l t o f P I S 0 > CAEPIO Q
532 denarii J -
JV&/I9I6, 15$.
Museo Civico dTmola,

211. ÇkCE^ 1940 (Spain)

In a pot; _
,73 denarii down to issue of PISO, C A E P I O Q
Revista de Archivos, BibHotecasy Museos 1959, 843.

212. C R O G N A L E T O 1900 (Italy)*

4 victoriati Ì
149 denarii down to issue of C.EGNÄTVLEI C . F
14 quinarii
NSc 1900, 43.
Museo Civico di Teramo.

213. G I O I A D E I MARSI 1899 (Italy)* §

In a bronze vase:
222 denarii ] d o w n ^ o f c.EGNAXVKfel C . F
37 quinaru j
NSc 1899, 146.
Museo Archeologico di ChietL

214. R O M E 1950 (Italy)

In_a pot:
99 asses down to issue of LJPOMPONI M O L O
NSc 1950,Γ 241.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

215. C A R F E N A 1899 (Italy)*

yvictoriatT
52 denarii down to issue of C A L I B I B A L A
i_as
NSc 1899^126.

216. CHEVÈRNY 1827 (Çnince)

45 Gallic silver coins
3 denarii down to issue of C A L L I B A L A
^ ^ 8 3 6 , ^ 0 1 ; Mémoires de la Soditi Éduenne 1873,
Musée de Lyon.
 H O Ä R ü S r * - ! 24-92 B . C .
217. CLAtÊRNA -1841 (Italy)
In a pot:
53 denarii down to issue of C A L L I B A L A
Bullettàio 1841, 164.

218. MONTÊVÈRDE D I F E R M O i935J(Italy) §

In a pot;
46 denarii j
ι quroanus ksu^of C A L L I Β A L A
1 to

AIIN 1954, 157.

Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.

219. ^ O C I G L I A 4 I t a t y ^
T

58 denarii down to issue of C A L L I B A L A

Museo Nazionale di Taranto.

9Î-79 B.C.
220. A Z A I L A 1920 (Spain)
Two hoards:
Λ ι bronze coin of Ebusus
720 Iberian bronze coins
2 bronze coins of Canno
ι of Corduba
ι of Valentia
ι of Massalia
ι of Carthage
2 uncertain bronze coins
ι anonymous as
2 uncertain asks
2 uncertain semisses
ι anonymous sextans
ι as with meta
ι with fly
ι of L . S A V F
ι semis of C R E N I
ι semuncial as with prow right
740

Memorial Numismatico Espanol 1921, 25; information from G . K . Jenkins.

Museo Arqueologico Nacional, Madrid.
B E N E V E N T O = BENEVENTUM 1877 (Italy)
See no. 3 6 6 .
ça H O A R D S , 91-79 B . C .

m . H O F F M A N N * 1870 (Italy)*
140 denarii dowmto issue of JLPISO L . F F R V G I
14 Social War denarii
T h . M a n ^ a ë n ^ ô Z ^ î i ; 526V

222. ' H O F F M A N N ' 1880 (Italy)

Probably from a hoard:
ι triobol-of Achaean League
14 Soxiar^ar^fcnarH
P . Nastèr, X Û Collection Luden mWrscH,-^
Bibliotbècfue Royaie-de-fidgique.

223. MOIANÖ (ItaryX_

Roman denarii and Sodai War denarii
NSc 1884, 224.

224. T A R G U M U R E S (Romania)
3 denarii down to issue of Q . T I T I
ED 1945; 108.

225. F U S C A L D O 1850 (Italy)*

Out of 1,030 and not including the least worn pieces:
871 denarii down to issue of C . V I B I V S C . F PANSÄ
Museo Italiano di Antichità Classica 1885," 349.

226. P A N I C A L E 1895 (Italy)

3 denarii
3 quinarii down to issue of M.CÀTO
33 asses

NSc 1895, 417.

^ F I E S O L E = FAESULAE 1829 (ItaJjy^-

Out of over twice the number:
2,004 denarii down to issue of L . T I T Y R I L . F S A B I N V S
, G . B. Zannoni, Dei denarii consolari e di famiglie Romane dtsotterrati in Fiesole nel
1829; Annali 1863, 17 η. 1 ; Museo Italiano di Antichità Classica 1888/253.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze (600 pieces).

228. G R E E C E 1921
34 New Style tctraoiaenms ot Athens
50 denarii down to «sue of L . T I T V R I L . F S A B I N V S (the number is approximate)
M. Thompson* The New Style silver, coinage of Athens, 523.
 229^ IDANHA-A-NOVA ,1898 (Portugal)
4 denarii down to issue af L I T T O R I L . F SABINVS
ΟΛΡ 1898, 79·
Museu Etnològico, Lisbon.

- 230. L U N I = LUNA (Italy)

Probably from a hoard:
17 semunciak^sees down to issue of L . T T T V R I L . F SABINVS
Giornale Storico della Lumgiana 1961, 47.
MuseoXmco di I ^ Spezia.

231. L A V A R I G O near FOLA1892 (Jugoslavia)

2 tetradrachms of Athens
3 denarii down to issue of C N . L E N T V L
Mitteilungen der K.K.Central-Cowanission 1893, 233.

232. P R I S E A C A 1953 (Smania)

ι denarius of L . T I T V R I L . F SABINVS
ι of C . C E N S O R I N
Dacia 1963, 592.
Museum of Slatina.

233. S Y R A C U S E = SYRACUSAE 1963 (Sicily)* §

Probablyin abronzepurse:
1,107 denarii down to issue of C . C E N S O R I N
The hoard is complete.
AIIN \φζ-\τ 254.
Museo Nazionale dì Siracusa.

234. A L I F E = ALUFAE 1937 (Italy)*

163 denarii down to issue of L . R V B R I D O S S E N
2 Social War denarii
AIIN 1960-1,155.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli (83 pieces).

235. C R E M E N A R I 1946 (Romania)

In a pot, out of 3 kg. of silver coins:
2 drachms of Istria
ι denarius of T . M A L , A P . C L , Q.VR
ι of L . R V B R I D O S S E N

SCNï$s&,449>
94 H O A R D S , 91-79 B . C .

236. G E R B A Y 1895 (France)

l i r a pot^out of about 300:
98 Gallic silver coina :

ι quinarius of L . R V B R I D O S S E N
Bulletin de VAcadémie Tkiphbùde 1922, 47.

237. C I N G O L I near TREIA 1864 (Italy)*

i , j 2 i denarii jJ d a w n ^ ^ rf L.C.MEMIES L . F GAL
24 quinanij J
R. Garmcci^ecords a denarius of ALMÇ^ELLVS Q . F with head o f Apollo. But
this coin was worn and should be regarded as with head o f Roma, but wrongly re-
corded.
Bullettino 1865, 170; ZfN 1875^55; Museo Italiano di Antichità Classica 1S85, 352.,

238. I T A L Y *
£i ι denari
211 denarii \
I d Q w n ^ 1 S S Q C rf L C MEMIES L . F GAL
i l quinarii j
Information from C . A. Hersh.

239. RÖMAGNANO S E S I A 1895 (Italy)*

I n a pot:

\ down to issue of I z C M E M I E S L . F G A L
ι as )
RIN 1896, 233.

240. C A S E R T A 1894 (Italy)*

116 denarii and auinarii down to issue ó£ G A R , O G V L , V E R
RIN 1S94,
r
241. O L E G G I O 1958 (Italy)§
In a pot, out of 527, but including all issues represented in the total :
228 denarii down to issue of G A R , O G V L , V E R
AIIN 1958-9, 250^
Medagliere di Torino (222 pieces) an<^ Museo Civico di Novara (6 pieces).

242. PEIKAIÉUS 1927 (Greece)*

42 denarii down to issue of G A R , O G V L , V E R
J V C 1927, 287.

243. P A N T E L L E R I A =^COSSURA
88 denarii and fragments of denarii down to issue of L . I V L I B Y R S I O
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.
237. T w o extraneous denarii of P.CREPVSI
a n d T L C L A V D T L F ÄP.N.
241. One extraneous dctvtrm of I ^ M A N L I , L . S V L L A
 H O A R D S , 91-79 B.C.
244. ITALY
Asses öf GAR, O G V L , V E R
Asses of M N . F O N T E I C . F
NZ1896,122.

y^.-POMPElI 1950 (Itajy) §

7 bronzé coins of Massalia
65 Gallic bronze coins
2. anonymous scmisses
2^çerbun semisées
4 anonymous tricntcs
3 uncertain trientes
5 anonymous quadrantes
ι uncia with corn-ear
ι triens with staff on reverse
ι as with prow
ι with ass
ι denarius of L J V Ï Î T E S G R A G
Ι quadrans of Q . M E T E
ι of Q.MAX
ι semuncial triens with prow leü
96
NSc 1950, 127; AIIN 1954, 160.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

246. K H I N I S L I I 1958 (Russia)

Ih a pot:
5 New Style tetradrachms of Athens
3 tetradrachms of Lysimachus
ι of Mithradates V I of Pontus
2 of Nicomedes I I of Bithynia
5 of Nicomedes ΠΙ of Bithynia
2 of Antiochus I V of Syria
9 of Demetrius I of Syria
ι of Alexander I of Syria
53, of Antiochus V Q of Syria
ι of Alexander I I of Syria
ι of Antiochus V I I I of Syria
ι of-Seleucus V I of Syria
ι of Antiochus X of Syria
15 of Philippus of Syria
ι drachm of Phraates I of Parthia
104 of Mithradates Π of Parthia
5 of Artabanus Ehrf Parthia
18. of Sinatruces of Parthia
7 of Phraates ΙΠ of Parthia
 96 HOARDS, 91-79 B.C.

τη perhaps of Phraatea ΠΙ of Paithia

ι denarius ^ C X I C I N T V S U F M A C E R
262

The board isaaid a b o t o have C o n t a i n e d barbarous i m i t a t i o n s of drachms otAlexander

the Great of itiaocdon, _
The attribution o f the Parthian cam i s highly uncertain.
V. V . Kropotkin, KladH, no. 1540; £ . A . Pakhomov, KladH, no. 2080·
Shemakhinskij Kraevedcheskij Muzej.

247. C E R V I A 1910 (Italy)

45 denara Ì d a w n to i s s u c o f L . C E N S Q R I N , P.CREPVSI, C X I M E T U N
Ι qumanus f r

Rassegna Numismatica 1914, 37.

248. C O L U M B E I R A 1958 (Por&gal)

In a pot, out of 980:
165 denarii down to issue o f P.CREÇVSI
Conimbriga 1960-1, 75 and 152.

249. BERCHIDDÀ 1918 (Sardinia)*

In a bronze vase, within a pot:
1,399 denarii down to issue of QUANTO Β A L B
NSc 1918, 155.
Museo Archeologico dfC^gliari and Museo Archeologico di Sassari.

250. T O R R E S NO VAS (Portugal)

4 denarii down to issue o f Q A N T O Β A L B
OAP 1909, 59.

251. C A R O V I L L I (Italy)
40 denarii down to issue o f C A N N T V S T . F T . N
Museo Nazionale di Napoli»

252. M O N T E C O D R U Z Z O near S A N M A R I N O 1832 (Italy)*

^732«deharii down to issue o f C A N N I V S T . F T . N
2 Social War denarii
C. Çaivedoni, Ripostigli, 19.

053. C A P R A N I C A 1959 (Italy)

29denani Jj o w n to \ <$f L . M A N L I , L . S V L L A
SSÎ1C

ι quinanus J 9

Λ/ΖΛΓ1960-1, 328.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.
247. One extraneous Imperial denarius.
 H O A R D S , 91-79 B . C . 97
254« LUDUÇ 1953 (Romania)
ι denarius of L . F L A M I N 1 C I L O
ι of I ^ M A N L I , L . S V L L A
SCIV 1965,611.

.255. P O G G I O PICÉNZE (ABRUZZI) 1954 (Italy) §

2 tetra drarhVm of Lysimachus
97 New Style tetradrachms of Athens
250 triobols of Achaean League
ι tetradrachm of Nicomedes I I I of Bithynia
7 of Mithradates V I öf Pòntus
4 drachms o£~Mithiradates V I of Pontus
ι tetradrachm of Ariarathes V of Cappadocia
9 drachms of Ariarathes V of Cappadocia
200 denarii down to issues of L . Sulk (the number is approximate)
M. Thompson, The New Style silver coinage of Athens, 504; NC 1962^12.
Museo Archeologico^i Chieti(324 pieces) and American Numismatic Society (30 pieces).

256. S A N T A D O M E N I C A D I T R O P E A 1928 (Italy)* §

In a pot:
112 denarii down to issue of L . M A N L I , L . S V L L A
NSc 1932, 384.
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.

257. B E L L I C E L L O 1955 (Sicily)*

Out of several hundred:
38 denarii down to issue of A.POST A . F S.N A L B I N
AIIN 1957, 109.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.

258. C A P A L B I O 1949 (Italy)*

In a pot:
ι plated victoriatus with \B
59 denaru J d o w ^n t Q ^ o f p o s T F g N A L B I N

33 quinara |
PBSR 1967, ι.
Wheaton College, Norton, Mass., U . S A .

259. A L U E N D A about 1915 (Spain)

In a pot, with gold bars, out of about 200:
3 Iberian denarii
5 denarii down to issue with I M P E R
The missing part of this hoard may be on record as the Spain hoard (no. 307).
Ampurias 1945-6, 259·
C 5SS5 ' H
98 H O A R D S , 91-79 B.C.

2 6 0 . CARRARA near LUNA »860 (Italy)*

In a pot:
3 trioboh of Achaean League
About 3,500 victoriati, denaru, and quinarii down to issue of C.MARI C . F C A P I T \
. ~~~ - ' • r-Λ

Bulkttino i8£o, 139; C. Cavedoni, Ripostiglio; A. A. Remedi, Relazione degli scavi

fatttin Luni ndTanno 1858-59 e descrizione di un ripostiglio htnense di medaglie co
solati d'argento trovato in Carrara neu apriledel i86o; Bullettaio i860, 200 and 221 ;
9
y

C. Cavedoni, Ripostiglio, Postilla; Bullettino 1861,78,124, and 126; Annali 1863,64;

Rivista deUa Numismatica 1864, 282; Bullettino 1866, 91 ; SE 1931, 484.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze in part.

2 6 i _ E E R E N T I N O = FERENTINUM 1925 (Italy)

28 denarii ì d o w n to i s s u e o f c.MARI C . F CAPIT
3 quinani J
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

262. SAN M I N I A T O A L T E D E S C O 1748 (Itafy)*

Out of 3,479, but including all issues represented in the total:
15 victoriatì ?

1,109 denarii down to issue of C . P O B L I C I Q . F

54 quinarii
Periodico di Numismatica e Sfragistica 1873, 239.

263. S A N T ' A N D R E A F R I U S 1867 (Sardinia)

3 denarii down to issue of C P O B L I C I Q . F
Scoperte archeologiche . . . 1867, 35.

264. T O R R E S NOVAS 1908 (Portugal)

In a pot:
ι Iberian denarius
5 denarii down to issue of C . P O B L I C I Q . F
OAP1909, 58.
Museu Etnologico, Lisbon.

205. AMASENO 1948 (Italy)*

In an iron vase:
125 denarii down to issue! of C.NAE B A L B
NSc 1949, 80.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

260. Four extraneous denarii fronì L . R V T I L I F L A C

to L . V A L E R I V S ACISCVLVS. ~
262. Three extraneous denarii from P.FÖNTEIVS P.F C A P I T O
to C.CONSIDIVS P A L T V S
One extraneous quinarius of M . C A T O PRO PR.
 H O A R D S , 91-79 B.C
266. MONTIANÖ inland^rom TELAMON 1961 (Italy)* §
61 denarii down to issue of C N A E ΒA L B
AIIN1960-1, 326.
Museo Archeoloeico di Firenze.

-267. P I E V E D ' O L M I 1877 (Italy)

15 denarii down to issue of O N A E ΒA L B
NSciSjj, 119.

268· ' R I Z Z I ' before 1917 (Italy)*

219 denarii down to issue of C.NAE ΒA L B
Museo Nazionale di Napoli,

269. R O C C A M A N D O L F I ϊ888 (Italy)

In a pot:
336 denarii probably down to issue of C;NAE B A L B
ι Social War denaiius
NSc 1893, 441.

270. SÄLACURI 1961 (Romania)

4 denarii down to issue of C N A E B A L B
Dacia 1961, 588.
Museum of Sf. Gheorghe

271. FORLÌ = FORUM LIVII1884 (I^y)

61 plated denarii down to issue of C.NAE B A L B
The hoard is presumably a forger's stock.
NSc 1884, 34.

272 C E N T R A L I T A L Y 1932*
Out of 450, but presumably including all issues represented in the total:
140 denarii down to issue of T I . C L A V D T I . E AP.N
E . A. Sydenham, CRR 9 ly; information from C. A. Hersh.

2 : C O R V A R O 1956 (Italy)
7 3

13 denapi do^n to issue of T I . C L A V D T I . F AP.N

AIIN 1957, 196.

274. N E D E I A 1951 (Romania)

19 denarii down to fesSe of T I . C L A V D T I . F * A P . N ,
SON 1957, 467.
Museum of Craiova.
268. One extraneous Greek silver coin.
ioo H O A R D S , 91-79 B . C .

275. SADINA 1912 (Romania)

Denarii downtoissue^>f T L C L A V D T L F A P J ^
BSNR 1913Γ63·

276. V U K O V A R 'ψ CORNACUM1911 Qugoelavia)

In a pot, out of a much larger number:
88 drachms of Apollonia
48 of Dyrrhachium
4 denarii down toissue of T L C L A V D T L F AP.N
Vjesmk Hrvatshoga Arheolo&oga Druztva 1Q12, 260.
Museum of Zagreb (59 pieces).

277. C A S T E L SAN G I O V A N N I 1831 (Italy)

Out of 100:
12 denarii down to issue of L J W P I
Ballettino 1831, 212 η. 4.

278. jpRÀpAGNANO 1904 (Italy)*

Ih'a pot:
86 denarii down to issue of L.PAPI
NSc Ì907, 95.
Apparently intended for Museo Nazionàle^ai Taranto, but not actually deposited.

279. S P O L E T O = SPOLETIUM 1934 (Italy)*

146 denarii down to issue of LJ>API
Biblioteca Apostòlica Vaticana.

78-49 B.C.
280. BALANEÇTI 1935 (Rbmania)
In a pot with silver ornaments, out. of about 20:
10 denarii down to issue of M.VÖLTEI M . F
SCN 1958, 154.
Muzeul National de Antichitäp, Bucharest (2 pieces), and Elementary School of Β àllnes ti
(4piecçs).

281. MAINZ = MQGUNTIACUM before 1921 (Germany)

In a leather pouch:
12 denarii down to issue of M . V O L T E I M . F
FMRDiv, 1163
Altertuitismuseum, Mainz.

282. M A L U E N D A near BILBIL1S about i960 (Spain)

113 Iberian denarii
32 denarii down to issue of M . V O L T E I M . F
— . ^T- . I
Ampurias 1964-5, 165.
 HOARDS, 78-*^RC. ΙΟΙ
2 8 . K E R A S S I A D O T ^ E ^ / ^ i960 (Greece)* f
3

ι tetradradim of AaSUba
47 denarii down to i m e of L . C A S S I Q . F
BCH i 9 6 0 , 4 9 4 ; AD 1961-2, /T, 5.
Numbnatir Museum of Athena.

284. B R U S C = TAUROENTIUM 1964 (France)

From a wrecked ship:
20 denarii down to issue of L . R V T I L I F L A C
Centenaire de la Société Française de Numismatique, 199.
Musée des Docks, Marseille.

285. F U N D E N I i952^Römuua)
ι denarius of L . R V B R I D O S S E N
ι barbarous imitation of denarius of L . R V T I L I - F L A C
SCN 1958,162.
A cad ernia RepubKdî^Populare Romîne.

286. M O R T A R A (Italy)
Probably out of about ^ocrr
263 denarii down to issue o f ^ . R V T I L I F L A C
The division of the hoard between finder and museum has been such that a number of
issues originally represented in the hoard are not present in the part belonging to the
museum.
'Soprintendenza alle Antichità della Lombardia, Milano.

287. R A N D A Z Z O (Sicily)
denarii down to iss
30 denarirdown issue of L . P O T I L I F L A C
< Mtpseo Nazionale di Siracusa.

288. WÈST S I C I L Y i i § 9 4

3 victoriati J down to issue of L . R V T I L I F L A C

137 denani J
It is doubtful whether this is a hoard at all.
AIIN 1956, 211, no. ix.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.

289. A L B A D I MASSA 1^13 (Italy)*

ι victoriatus
83 denarii down to issue of P . S A T R I E N V S
15 quinarii

RIN 1913, 23.

Museo Nazionale di Roma.
 ία* H O A R D S ^ 78=49

290. BOMPAS neÉTPERPIGNAN ^ RUSCINO 1910 ( F r a n a ) *

I h a pot:
600 'monnaies àfateroLÌ.*
13 dattrü down to issue of P i x A T R I E N V S
Ì W 1 9 1 1 , 25Φ

291· MBEREA 1932 (Romania)

3 denarii down to issue of ΡJSATRIENVS
SCN1958,163.

292. NISIB1S 1955 (Turkey)

623 bronze (»ins of Thessaly
Pontus
Plirygia
COicia
Armenia
Syria
Arabia
Mesopotamia
Parthia
ι plated denarius of L . R V S T I
^ 1 9 5 5 , 85; i959-*>, 291·

293. LUNCÄ D E A L 1912 (Romania)

ι barbarous imitation of didrachm of Philip I I
3 drachms of Apollonia
10 of Dyrrhachium
38 denarii down tô issue of L X V C R E T I T R I O
NK 1912, 141.

294. S A N M A N G O S U L C A L O R E 1953 (Italy)

In a bronze vase, out of 113 :

down to issue of C E G N A T I V S C N . F CNJM M A X S V M V S

AIIN 1960-1,162.
Museo Nazionale di NapolL

295. A L E X A N D R I A 1938 (Romania)

Out of 8 9 :
4 tetrad rachm* of Thasos
32 denarü down to issue of L . F A R S V L E I M E N S O R
^CJVj95Ci5i.
 HOARDST78-49 B.C. j9j
296. Χ^^^ΓΎψ^Ιΰοβααώ^
ι drachm of Dyirhachinm
128 denarii down to issue of L J A R S V L E I M E N S O R
SCffi^6o 9 Vf.
Museum of Craiova (except for 6 demrii).

297. MSpNTÄLBANÖ IOJÌICO 1952 (Italy) §

4. ς denarii \
ι half of denarius} ™ ~ L.FARSVLEI, MENSOR
00 to o f

AIIN 1954, 16Ò.

Museo Nazionale di Taranto.

298. R O N C O F R E D D O near S O G L I A N O 1756 (Italy)*

6,000 victoriati, denarii, and quinarii down to issue of C N . L E N Q
C . Cavedoni, Ripostigli, 25.

299. B 4 R R A F R A N C A 1919 (Sidly)

24 denarii down to issue of C.POSXVMI
NSc 1959, 362.

300. CABEÇA DA CC^TE~(Portiigal) #

158 denarii down to issue of CLPOSTVMI

Information from M . de Castro Hipolito.

a 301. C A N T O R A T O 1954 (Italy) §

50 denarii down to issue of G P O S T V M I .
AIIN 1956, 221.
Museo Nazionale di Reggio Calabria.

302. F R A S C A R O t O 1828 (Italy)*

About ι ,000 denarii down to issue of CJPOSTVMI
C. Cavedoni, Saggio, 8 ; Ripostigli, 30 and 209; Ballettino Archeologico Italiano 1861-2,
*57·
298. Perhaps extraneous denarii òf M . P O B L I C I L E G PRO PR, CN.MAGNVS I M P (Ballettino
Archeologico Italiano 1861-2, 57).
300. One extraneous Iherian denarius
Four extraneous denarii from Q.POMPEI R V F I
to C.L.CAESARES
Twelve extraneous Imperial denariL
302. Extraneous denarii of C.PISO L . F . F R V G I
L . F V R I C N . F BROCCHI
UBO.
 104 H O A R D S , 78-49 B.C.

303. H U N E D O A R A 1915 (Romania)

1
32 drachms of Apollonia and Dyrrhjcrjdum_
4a denarii down to issue of CJPOSTVMI
NK 1915^70.
National, Museum, Budapest:

394. PEYRIAC-SUR-MER^Tgió (France)

In a pot:
Ι ο
^ ™ . ; JL^wiJo_issue o f C J O S T V M I
α

17 quinani j
Bulletin de la Commission Archéologique^NüfSonne 1921-3, 109.

305. ΡΟΙΟ 1930 (Portugal)

In four silver vases, out of 700:*
212 denarii down to issue o f ' O P O S T V M I
Nummus 1952-3, 6.

306. R I O M A R I N A before 1900 (Elba)

42denarii Ì down to issue of C P O S T V M I
2 halves of denani /j
AIIN 1915, 196.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

307. SPAIN
Ì46 denarii down to issue of C J O S T V M I
This heard may be the missing part of the Aluenda hoard (no. 259)·
Manuscript notes of E . T . Newell.
American Numismatic Society, E . T . Newell collection (37 pieces).

308. L I C O D I A 1900 (Sicily)*

120 denarii down to issue of L . C O S S V T I C . F S A B V L A
NSc 1900, 657.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

309. MACCÀRESE near FREGENAE1932 (Italy)* §

In a pot:
1,226 denani dowp to issue of L . C O S S V T I C . F S A B V L A
AÌZ/V1956, 113.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

110. S U C U R A C 1899 (Jugoslavia)

In a pot, out of 171:
168 denarii down to istóéof L . C O S S V T I C . F S A B V L A
Vjesnik za Arheologiju i Hisioriju Dabnatinsku i c o i ^ ^ p p k r a e m iy 3:
Museum otSplit.
 H O A R D S , 78-49
311. P O N T E C O R V O 1923 (Italy)*
In a pot, out of 1,255:
ι victoriatus \
942 denarii 1 down to issue of L P L A E T O R I L . F
290 quinarii j
AIIN 1960-1^173.
Museo Nazionale di Napoli

312. P O T E N Z A P I C E N A near POTENTIA 1926 (Italy)* §

448 denarii down to issue of J L P L A E T O R I L . F
ÌVAI926, 386.
Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.

313. COSA 1966 (Italyl*

In a pot:
2,004 denarii down to issue of PXENTIΡJ L . N
TL^e hoard is complete.-.
American Academytn Rome.

314. PALFNZUfeLA 1945 (Spain)

In a pot:
2,628 Iberian denarii
14 denarii down to issue of P.L[ENT P . F L . N
The hoard may have included twi> further Roman denarii.
Memorias de los Museos Arqueologtjcos Provinciales 1945Γ91 ; ΑΣΑ ΐ947> 6ι.
Museo Arqueológico de Palenda. /

315. P A L E S T R I N A = PRAENESTE 1874 (Italy)*

Ίη a pot:
ι victoriatus λ

-367 denarii down to issue of P . L E N T P . F L . N

3f^üinarii

Bullettàio 1874, 276.

316. O S S E R O now OSOR 1899 (Jugoslavia)*

- In a bronze vase:
472 denani \ d o w n ^ Q.CREPEJŒI M . F ROCVß
3 qumani ι ^
F . Salata, / /ripostigliodi denari deUa repubblica rotoana scoperto ad Ossero ; RBN1901,
Museo Civico di Ossero (Osor), Museo Provinciale di Parenzo (Poreè), Museo Civico,
di Trieste and Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
311. T w o extraneous denarii of L P O M F O N M $ L O
and Legionary issue òf M . Antony
One extraneous Imperial denarius.
 IOÓ H O A R D S ^ 7 8 - 4 9 Β.(Χ

317. T O L F A tltäfy)*
249 denarii dowrj to issue of Q . C R E P E R E I MLF R O C V S
Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.

318. B A N C U 192? (Romania)

3 denarii down to issue of L A X S I V S L . F NASO
S C A T 1957, 471.
Museum of Miercurea Chic.

^319. V I L L A P O T E N Z A = RICIN A 1062 fltahrt*

In a pot:, _
_427 denarii down to issue of L A X S I Y & - L . F ; NASO
The hoard is complete.
Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.

320. SFINJEÇTI or BUTCULEÇTI 1939 (Romania)

In a pot:
ì3~b^barpus"imitations of tetradraihins ofiThasos
92 denarii down to issue of M N . A Q V I L M . F M.N -
ι barbarous imitation of denarius
Materiale fi Cercetäri Arheologiee 1953, 507.
Muzeul National de Antichitäp, Bucharest (except for 3 denarii).

321. H E V I S ^ SZAMUS^now SOMEÇUL 1844 (Romania)

120 denarii down to issue of K A L E N L C O R D I

Archiv für österreichische Geschichte xxiv, i 8 6 0 , 377.

322. M A R T I N I ? before 1876 (Romania)

; ι tetradrachm of Thasos
15 -denarii down to issue of KALÉNI, C O R D I
ArchxoJdes Vereins für siebenbürgische Landeskunde 1876-7, 23 ς; SCN 1060. cc6
MùseurìTof Odòrhei (7 denarii).

323. N I C O L A E B Ä L C E S C U 1939 (Romania)

ι barbarous imitation óf tetradrachm of Macedonia Prima
13 denarii down^to issue of P . G A L B
SCN 1958, 164.
Muieul National de Antichitäti, Bucharest.

324. MEDVEÇ 1914 (Romania)

i 2 j d e n Ä r ü ^ w i to issue of C . H O S I D I C . F G E T A
NK 19114, ^iv
 H O A R D S , 78-49 B.C.
325. GRADIÇTEA about 1948 (Romania)
χ tetradrachnvof Thasos
21 denarndowntoisswofeOPISO L.F F R V G I
SCiV 1958; Îj66,

^ό^ΜΟΓΓΑ 1958 (Pc*tugsd>-

In an iron vase, out of 30:
10 denarii down to issue of M P L A E T O R I V S MÎF C E S T I A N V S A E D C V R
Commbriga 1960-1, 50.

327. C U R T E A D E ARGE§ J 9 1 5 (Romania)

10 denarii down to issue of L . R O S C I F A B A T I
SCN1958, 159.
Academiâ Republicii Populäre Romîne.

328. L I B C E V E S 1908 (Czechoslovakia)

In a pot, with süvecornaments, out of 100-200:
35 denarii down to isàiej of L . R O S C I F A B A T I
E . Nohejlova-Pratova, Naleisy i, no." 237; NListy 1965, 33.
For disposition see Ndtezy i, no. 237.

329. P E T E N I 1960 (Romania)

In a pot, with silver ana bronze ornaments:
36 denarii down to issue of L . R O S C I F A B A T I
3 barbarous imitations of denarii
SCIV 1965, 58.
Museum of Sf. Gheorghe.

330. S I L L E I N near T R E N & N /rg^ij^zechoslovakia)

In a pot, out of 100:
ι denajiusiof C . P O S T V M I
2 barbarous imitations of denarii of P.CREPVSI
2 barbarous imitations of denarii of L.PAPI
7 barbarous imitations of denarii of CN.LÇN Q
ι barbarous imitation of denarius of C . P O S T V M I
17 barbarous imitations of denarii of L^ROSCI F A B A T I
NZ 1871, 595.

331. STÄNCUTA 1953 (Romania)

In a silver vase, with two silver bars:
50 tetradrachms of Thasos
3 barbarous imitations of tetradrachms of ^hasos
34 denarii down to issue of L O N G I N
SCN 1958, 239.
Muzeu) National de Antichitäfi, Bucharest.
xo8 H O A R D S , 7JT-49 B . C .

33a, U ΠR I C I U 1951 (Romania)

63 denarii down to issue of P A V L L V S L E P I D V S
SCN1957,467; 1958,162.
Muzeul Nsfionsl de Antichitlp (32 pieces), Bucharest.

333. M O N T O V O L O i7 8<Italy>
5

In a pot:
34 denaru downto issue of P A V L L V S L E P I D V S
P. ÎiOCcÛeri/ Osservazioni.

334. A L C A L A T D E H E N A R E S near COMPLUTUM 1935 (Spain).

In a pot, out of j.,500 :
0

24 IberiarTdenarii
27 denarii down to issue of S V F E N A S
Ampurias 1940, 178.
Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Madrid.

335. A L U N G E N 1 1945 (Romania)

In a pot, out of 120:
32 denarii down to issue of S V F E N A S
ι barbarous imitation of denarius
Λ»α^945^7> 105.
Muzeul National de Antichitäp, Bucharest (10 pieces) and Museum of Sf. Gheorghe
(5 jjieces).

336. K A V A L L A = NEAPOLIS 1965, (Greece)*

24 tetradrâchms of Aesillas
59 denarii down to issue of M.SCAVR, ΡJIYPSAEVS
Information from I . Varoucha-Christodoulopoulos ancfT. Hackens.
Museum of Kavalla (10 tetfadrachms and 3 denarii).

337. S A N G R E G O R I O D I SAJSSOLAL1903 (Italy)*

In a pot:
2 victoriati
537 denarii dowrrto issue of M.SCAVR, P . H Y P S A E V S
24 quinarii

NSc 1903, 604.

338. H A M L E S C H now AMNAÇ 1880 (Romania)

Out of 300-350:
155 denarii down to issue of P H I U P P V S
2 barbarous imitations of denarii
Arduo des Vereins fiir siebenbürgische Landeskunde 1880-1, 316
BrukentaKsches Museum, Hermanstadt (now Sibiu).
 H O A R D S . 7 8 - 4 9 B.C.

339. S U S T I N E N Z A 1888 (Italy)* §

In a pot, out of 1,258:

NSc 1889, 55,

Museo Civico di Verona.

340. CALDE 1944 (Portugal)

Out of about 270:
4 denarii down to issue of C.N
Conimbriga i960-1, 54.

341. F R A U E N D O R F now A X E N T E S E V E R 187s (Romania)*

In a pot:
563 denarii down to issue of C . M E M M I C . F
NZ 1877, 293.
. Gymnasium of Media;, and Verein fur siebenburgische Landeskunde, Hermanstadt
(now Sibui).

342. BESSÀN = CESSERO before 1939 (France)

down to issue of Q.CASSIVS

RN 1943, 145.

343. C O M P R E I G N A C 1811 (France)

In a pot:
About 550 Gallic silver coins
About 60 denarii o f S E X P O M
M.FOVRI L S P H I L I
L.FLAMINI CILO
C.VEBIVS C . F PANSA
CN.LENTVL
O A N T O BALB
aCALPX
IMPER
OPOMPONI MVSA
L.TORQVAT
PAVLLVS LEPIDVS
PHELIPPVS
C.SERVEIL O F
C-MEMMI C . F
acAssrvs
P.FONTEIVS P.F CAPITO
343. Perhaps one extraneous densrius of PJVCCOLEIVS LARISCOLVS.
 no IIOARDì

C.N.ADuu,DeteripiiMdt*ammmrni^oyTXaJi^ Bulletindelà Soditi (TAgnadture

de la Houle-Vienne 1823, 166; Bulletin de b Soditi Archéologique et Historique du
L D » O W « I 8 5 2 , 166; 1857,192; Dictionnaire archéologique de la Gaule, Époque celtiqu

344. ANCONA (Italy)*

^ ^ ^ I d o w j i to issue of P.CRASSVS M . F
5 qumam I - t

American Numismatic Society, E . T . Newell collection^

345. C O M P I T O 1874 (Italy)*

In a pot, with a gold bracelet:
ι vîctoriatus
x}45~denaro~ down to issue of P.CRASSVS M . F
26 quinarii
Periodico di Numismatica e° Sfragistica 1874, I 0
9*

346. BUZÄU 1906 (Romania)

Out of 78, but including all issues represented in the total:
ι barbarous imitation of tetradrachm of Philip I I of Macedon
48 denarii down to issue of B R V T V S
SCN^/tsy.
Àcademia Tïepublioî Populäre Romine.

347. CÄLENE§TI 1961 (Romania)

Inapot:
3 barbarous imitations of tetradrachms of Thasos
92 denarii down to issue of B R V T V S
6 barbarous imitations of denarii
$6/^1966,235.
Museum of Alexandria.

348. SALACULÌ>E S U S (Romania)

^b&dcosmi down to issue of B R V T V S
5 ßarbarous imitations of denarii
SCiV i960, 89.

349. G R A Z Z A N I S E . (Italy)*
262 denarii \
16 quinarii j down to issue of O P O M P E I R V F I
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
345· Seven extraneous denarii of LÌMVSSIDIVS T . F L O N G V S
and Legionary issue of M . Antony.
349- Two extraneous denarii of M A G PIVS I M P I T E R PRAEF CLAS Ε Γ ORAE M A R I T with
Pharos/Scyüa
Legionary issue of M . Antony
One extraneous quinarius of Μ ^ Τ Ο Ν , Ç.CÀESAR I I I V I R RPC.
 HOARDS, iir
350. B R O N I near CLASTIDIUM1902 (Italy)*
In a pot:

J&à**™ } down to issue of C A L D V S

14 qmuaiu J
NSc1902, 475.

351. C A S A L E O N E 1901 (Italy)*

In a pot:
714 denarii
317 quinaiii down to issue of C A L D V S
ι as
RIN 1909, 97.

352. BRANDOSA 1955 (Italy)* §

In a pot:
421 denaro down to issue of Q . S I C I N I V S , C.COPONIVS
AHN *957> 83.
Museo Nazionale diübma.

353. G O T T O L E N G O (Italy)
6 denarii down to issue of Q . S I C I N I V S , C.COPONIVS
NSc 1926, 22.

354. L A N G E L I L L E (Netherlands)
ι denarius of L O N G I N
ι of a S I C I N T V S , C.COPONIVS
P. C . J . A- Boeles, Friesland, 143 ; W. A . van E s , De Ramarne muntvondsten, 98.
Friesch Museum, Leeuwarden.

355. M I G N A X O 1891 (Italy)

Out of at least 4 0 :
2victorj^i ) to issue o f Q . S I C I N I V S , C.COPONIVS
33 denaro J
NSc 1891,290; Atti della Commissione Conservatrice dei monumenti ed oggetti di antic
e belle arti della Provincia di Terra di Lavoro 1891,487.
, Museo Provinciale Campano.

49-45 B.C.
35$. R O A T A 1910 (Romania)
35 denarii down^o issue o/F M N . A C I L I V S
BSNR 1944-7, 35-
Academia Repubfidi Populäre Romine.
2Ά One extraneous plated denarius of C.CONSIDIVS PAETVS.
iia H O A R D S , 4 9 - 4 5 B.C.

357. C A D R I A N O i8i*^Ifcdy)*
I n a pot, with gold bars, out of 80,000:
3,000 denarn down to issue oPCAESARTwhh~£lëphan
F. Sedassi, Dd ritrovamento di medaglie consolari e di famiglie; C. Cavedoni, Ripostigli

358^ P L A T A N I A i960 (Greece)

I n a pot:
18 bronze coins of Amphipolis
ι of PhiKppi
2 tetradrachms of Aesillas
ι bronze coin of Pella
13 of Thessalonica
2 of Maronea
ι of Abdera
ζ uncertain bronze coins
I uncertain quadrans
ι denarius of Ο.ΤΓΠ
ι of C A E S A R with Elephant/Pontifical emblems
43
BCH 1960,/
Museum of Athens

359. S A N C E S A R I O i8i2_gtary)»
In a pot, out of about^ööo:
730 denarii down to issue of CAJfcSAR with Elephant/Pontifical emblems
C. Cavedoni, Saggio, 6.

360. PADOVA = FAT AVIUM 1910 (Italy)

8 denam I to i s s u e o f LJÎOSTILIVS S A S E R N A
ι quinanus J
Bollettino dd Museo Civico di Padova 1911, 132·
Museo Civico di Padova.

361. PLOIEÇTI 1957 (Romania)

6 denänTdöW]^^ SASERNA
SCAT 1958, 17I4L

362. CARBONARA 1903 (Italy)*

38 denani I 4 ^
3 to of C . V I B I V S C . F C . N PANSA
43 quinaru J
NSc 1904, 53.
Musco Na^onak di Taranto.
 HOARDS, 49-45 &C

r barbaro» imitate
^teiarii-dflwri^ of AT.BTNVS B R V T X y
SCN 1958, 156.
Muzenl de istorie a oraçuhii Bucuresti.

364- PADOVA = Ρ AT AVIUM (Italy)

59 denary J j < o w n to i t s u c o f ALBINVS BRVTI.F
10 qmnam I

Studi in onore di Biagio BrugL

Museo Civico di Padova.

365. SAN G I U L I A N O V E C C H I O 1964 (Italy)*

1,758 denarii down to «sue of A L B I N V S B R V T L F
Soprintendenza alle Antichità del Piemonte.

366. B E N E V E N T O = BENEVENTUM 1877 (Italy)

225 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R with L n
50 Social War denarii
ZfN 1878, 339.

367. t O C U S T E N I T957 (Romania)

88 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R with L n
ι barbarous imitation of denarius
SCN i960, 135.
Museul National de Antidatici, Bucharest (78 pieces), and Museum of Craiova (11
pieces).

368. S A T U N O U 1932 (Romania)

In a p o t out of 180:
ι barbarous imitation of tetradrachm of Thasos
125 denarii down to issue of M N A C I L I V S
4 barbarous imitations of denarii down to issue of C A E S A R with L H
SCN 1957, 79.
Museum of Arad.

369. T R A N S Y L V A N I A 1903 (Romania)

37 denarii down to issue of C A N T I V S C . F R E S T I O
6 barbarous imitations of denarü
NK1903, 16.

365· Fifteen denaru associated with the hoard have 1completely different patmatk» from the restand
are clearly extraneous. They include a denarius oTMN.CORDIVS^ RVFVS.
CM» I
 H O A R D S , 49-45 B.C.

370ΠΒΙΑ 1S46 (Hungary)

4 denarii down to issue ot^JAJfcSAR with Venus/Aeneas carrying Anchiscs
7 barbarous iiniutions of denarii
Arduo för österreichische Geschichte x x i r , 1860, 349.

371. FONTALÖVSKII P O L U O S T R O V 1870 (Russia

3 staters of Asander of Bosporus
17 drachms of Polemon I of Bosporus
: ι denarius of C A E S A R with Venqs/Aencas carrying Anchises
V. V . Kropotkin, Kladn, no. 27.

372. R U A 1878 (Portugal)

Out of 400:
4 denarii down to issue of E P P I V S L E G F C , O . M E T E L L S C I P I O I M P
Conimbriga 1960^1, 53.

373. ÉRD 1957 (Hungary)

52 denarii down to issue of M N . C O R D I V S R V F V S
#£1957-8,63.
National Museum, Budapest.

374. G I E R A P E T R A = HIERAPYTNA 1934 (Crete)

50 New Style tetradrachms of Athens (the number is approximate)
ι New Style drachm of Athens
ι drachm of Achaean League
11 tetradrachms of Cnossus
7 of Cydonia
4-of.Gortyn
^1 itater jof JGortyn
4 drachms oLGortyn
7 tetradrachms of Hierapytna
13 didrachms of Hierapytna
2 drachms of Hierapjrtna
i stater of Priansus
ι of Rhaucus
60 cistophorî of Apamea, Pergamuin, and Tralles (thenumberis approximate)
200 ^narii Jpwntoissue of M N . C O R D I V S R V F V S
363
Mp 1938, 133.
British Museum (8 Greek coins .and 18 denarii).

375. V I V E R O L S 1955 (trance)

In a pot:
7 jlenarii down to issue of M N . C O R D I V S RVFVS,
H . Rolland, Monnaies de la république romaine trouvées en Gaule, no. 13.
 H O A R D S , 49-45 B . C .
376. A I D O N A 1955 (Greece)
4 staters of Thessalian League
4 denarii down to issue of T.CÄRISIVS
SMzB 19 59-60, 61.
Museum of Volo.

377.. GULJANÇY near NICOPOUS 1957 (Bulgaria)

In a pot:
461 denarii down to issue of T.CARISTVS
3 barbarous imitations of denarii
Sbornik NdrodnOio Muzea ν Praxe 1961, 69.
National Museum, Prague (441 pieces).

378. V A J D A H U N Y A D now H U N E D O A R A 1906 (Romania)

Probabï^ a board:
4 drachms of Apollonia
ι barbarous imitation of drachm of Apollonia
20 drachms of D^rrhachium
1,052 denarii down to iséue of T . C A R I S I V S
ι barbarous imitation of denarius
Ν Κ 1906, 137.
379. D R A C E V I G A ! 1901 (Jugoslavia)*
Out of at least n o :
109 denarii down to issue of C . C O N S I D I V S PÂETVS
Vjesmk za Arhcologiju i Historiju Dabnatinsku 1901, Supplements x-xi, L
Museum of Split.

380. M O R R O V A L L E 1964 (fttly)

130 denarii down to issue of C - C O N S I D I V S PAJETVS
Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.

381. S U R B O 1897 (Italy)* §

Out of 986:
down to issue of C . C O N S I D I V S > A E T V S

Numismatica 1942, 32^

Museo Provinciale di Inètte.

382. F O C E V E R D E before 1888 (Italy) §

Out of 600 r
14 aurei of A . H I R T T V S P R , C.CAESÄR C O S T E R
This hoard, with its devious history, probably forms part of the hoard mentioned in
M . Bahrfeldt, Die römische Goldmunzertprägung 36. r

AHN 1934, 209.

Museo Nazionale di Roma.
381. One extraneous Incerisi bronze coin. ;
» 6 H O A R D S , 49-45 B . C .

383. C R O T O N E *=' CROTON (Italy)

ι ctoni ius of Juba. I

- f ^ j d o w n t o issue of C A E S A R with C O S T E R T D I C T I T E R
B y d c a i g

2 quuim J
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

384. y E R N O N 1874 (France)*

About 1,200 Galbe silver cotns~
4 denarii of Juba I
ι victoriatus'
About 1,200 denarii
down to issue of C A E S A R with Venus and Cupid/Trophv
6 quinani
ι sestertius ~ À

Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de Γ Ouest 1873, 508; Bulletin . . . 1874-6, 84;
Mémoires... 1874, 41; Bulletin . . . 1874-6, 455; Bulletin ; . . 1^77-9,49.

385. E L ŒNTENILLO I Q I I fSoain)

2 Iberian denarii
57 denarii down to issue of M P O B L I C I L E G PRO PR, C N . M A G N V S I M P
JRS 1911, 100,

386. J A E N = MENTESA (Spain)

ι Iberian denarius
67 denarii Ì

3quiiiarii J down to issue of M J O B L I C I L E G P R O PR, C N . M A G N V S I M P

Memorias de los Museos Arquèológicos Provinciale*r 1953, 28.
Museo Arqueológko Provincial de Cordoba.

^7. M I N G E C H A U R 1949 (Russia)

2 drachms of Tigranes of Syria
s

3deiiarii^pn>^ PRO PR, CN.MAGNVS

IMP
V. V . Kropotkin, Kladü no. 1533.
y

388. SENDINHÖ D A 3 E N H O R A 1949 (Portugal)*

OutofjoQ:
76 denarii down to issue of MJOBLICÏ L E G P R O P J L f C N . M A G N V S I M P
Nummus 1954, ^99..

389. S A N N I C C O L O D I V I L L O L A 1814 (Italy)*

Oyer 1,000 denarii down to issue of LJPAPIVS C E L S V S
F . Schiassi, Delritrovamentodi medaglie consolari e di famiglie.
386. One extraneous quadrigstus
Eighfcrη « i f fif^ny Imperiai denariL
 H O A R D S , ^**-45 B . C . n 7

390. OSSOLARO^ 1876 (Italy)*

^ ?- ι qumarrus
ί^ϋ^ jI down to issue òf L.PAPIV& C E L S V S
51

391. P A D O V A PATAVIXJÌd 1953 ( I t a r ^ S

In a pot:
659 denarii down to issue of L . P A P I V S C E L S V S
Bollettino del Museo Civico diradava 1942-54, 159·
Museo Civico di Padova.

392. C O L L E C C H I O 1815 (Italy)*

Ih a pot, out of ι ,00ο:
400 denarii down to issue of P A L I K A N V S
C. Cavedoni, Saggio, 7; Memorie di Religione, di Morale e di Letteratufa iv, 183^ 283.

393. V I L L E T T E 1919 (France)*

In à pot, out of 1,850:
976 Gallic silver coins
340 denarii J ^ q { L V A L E R I V S ACISCVLVS
20 quinarn J '—*
Bulletin de VAcadémie Delphinale .1922, 21

394. C A V R I A G O 1933 (Italy)

7 aurei down lo issue of L . P L A N C P R A E F V R B , C . C A E S D I C
X

O. Siliprandi, Scavi archeologici, 69; Rassegna Numismatica 1935, 212; SE 1940, 333
Museo Civico di Reggio Emilia.

395. SMINJA 1938 (Tunisia)

In a lead purse:
944 denarii J d o w n to o f SEX.MAGNVS PIVS IMP
5 quinani J
BCTH 1941-2, 293.
Musée du Bardo, Tunis.

For the hoards nos, 396 to 438 I give, when applicable, the latest issues in each of the three
sequences, mint of Rome (Table X V ) , the Pompeiane (Table X V I ) , and the Caesarians
(Table X V I I ) .

44-27 B.C.
396. C l T L V K 1861-2 (Jugoslavia)
Probably from a hoard:
14 denarii dovrà tô issue of P . S E P V L L I V S M A C E R
Aram für österreichische Geschichte xxxiii, 1865, 139·
390. T w o extraneous denarii of P.CLODIVS M.F.
 ii8 H Q A R D S , 44-27 B.C.

3 9 7 _ U R I A 1806 (Spain)*
In a pót:
ι Iberian denarius
ι victoriatusi
982 d e n e H T J do*p to mue of R g B F V L L I V ^ M A C E R
Annali 1863, 69; Ampurias 1943,-2x4. η. ι; 1951, 236.
Biblioteca Universitaria de Valencia.

398. T A S Q U A M E L L O * (Italy)*
160 denaru J t Q f L F L A M I N T V S CHILO
4oquxnamJ Q.NASIDIVS

Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

399. F L O R E N C E = FLORENTIA 1873 (Italy)

Out of 200: .
148 denarii down to issue of ΡACCOLEIVS L A R I S C O L V S
NZ 1879,TF
400. ?σΓΕΝ7ΪΑ= POTENTI A 1902 (Italy)*
Out of 80b :
4Î4 denarii down to issue oî R A C X O L E I V S L A R I S C O L V S
RIN 1902, 542.
401. S A N B A R T O L O M E O I N S A ^ S O F O R T E 1834 (Italy)*
I n a pot:
431 denafii down to issue of P E T E L L I V S C A P I T O L I N V S
Memorie di Religione, di Morale e di Letteratura iV, 1834, 289.
4te. TORACE = THRACIA 1962 (Greece)

'*i a^rf ) dà™

11 to
^ o f
PETILLIVS CAPITOLINVS
BCH 1962, 423.
Numismatic » Museum of Athens (16 denarii).
493. G E R L r i ^ N A L P E " i 9 0 3 - 4 (Austria)
With silver ornaments :
38 Celtic silver coins
ι quinarius of M^ANTONI (COS) IMP, M . L E P I D (COS) I M P
R. Paulsen, Die Münzprägungen der Boier 123. 9

Museum of Villach (31 Celtic pieces and the quinarius) ard National Museum,
; Budapest (5 Celtic pieces),
404. CORDOBA = CORDUBA I&24 (Spain)
130 denarii down to issue of L . L I V I N E I V S R E G V L V S
Annali 1863, 75.
400. Two extraneous denarii òf L J Œ M H J V S BVCÄ
and Sextus Pompeius.
 H O A R D S , 44-27 B.C. 119.
405. H A G G E N (Switzerland)
Out of 100:
ι victoriatus
6 r denarii - down to issue of L X i y l N E I V S R E G V L V S
2 quinarii _. •
Anzeiger für schweizerische Altertumskunde 1903-4,247; information from D . Schwarz
Schweizerisches Τ jnHiKiniwiim Zürich.

406. P I E D I M O N T E D ' A U F E " n e a r AIJJFA&bçiofç 1938 (Italy)* §

I 9
! ) down to issue of L.LIVÏNEIVS R E G V L V S

Numismatica 1938, 43·

Museo Civico di Piedimonte d'Alifc

407. S A N T A ANNA 1831 (Italy)*

Over 2,öoe-denariTdöwn~to issue οΐ L.LIVÏNEIVS R E G V L V S
Memorie di Religione, di Morale e di Letteratura iv, 1834, 281.

408. BRANj-POARTÄ 1911 (Romania)

63 denkrii down to issue of P . C L O D I V S M . F
SCN 1958, 402.
Museum of Cluj (19 pieces).

409. LISSÄC 1837 (France)

In a pot:
ι denarius of Juba I
52 denarii down to issue of P . C L O D I V S M . F
Annuaire de la Société cTAgriculture, Sciences, Arts et Commerce du Puy 1835-6, 157
A. Montélhet, Catalogue du MédœBier i, 184.
Musée^du Puy (14 pieces).

410. M A R S A L A = LILYBAEUM 1954 (Sicily)

10 denarii down to issue of P . C L O D I V S J M . F
AIIN 1962-4, 161.
Museo Nazionale^ ^Palermo.

411. N A G Y K A G Y A 1941 (Hungary)

With silver "ornaments:
169 denarii 4own to issues of P . C L O D I V S MJE
L E N T V L V S S P I N T , C.CASSI IMP
22 barbarous mutations ot denarii
NK 1947-8, 6.

405. T w o extraneous quadrante» of moneyers of Augustus.

407· One extraneous denarius of PX31X)DlVS JM,F^
 IM H O A R D S , 44-27 B.C.
41a, TÀRTLAU now P R E J M E R 1887 (Romania)
Oat of zoo:
15Ò denarii down to issue of P . C L O D I V S M . F
8 barbarous imitations of denarii
Kotrespomdeurblatf des Verehufur nèbenbûrgische Landeskunde 1891, 9.
Gymnasium of Kronstadt (now Oraçul StaKr}).

413. F R A N G I N 1867 (France)

In a pot:
45 denari down to issuesï o F I ^ f V ^ I D Î V S ΤJ L O N G V S
C.CAESAR m V I R R P C
G. Valuer, Quelques mots sur les découvertes archéologiques et rtumismauques de F
près- Montmétian (Savoie),
Musée de Qiambery (3 pieces).

414. ΜΕΝΟΓΓΑ 194a (Portugal)

,Ιη a pot, out of 280:
102 denarii down to issue of L . M V S S I D I V S T . F LONÖVS
Conimbriga 1960-1, 57.
Museu Regional de Guarda.

4TS^KNI=JtfTERAMNA before 1915 (Italy)*

Probably a hoard:
16 denarii Ì
3 asses
0
down tr/ issues of L . M V S S I D I V S T . F L O N G V S
ι half of as COSTA L E G , M.BRVTVS IMP
RIN 1915, i l .
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

416. V I G A T T O 1863 (Italy)

Denarii down to issues of L . M V S S E D I V S T . F L O N G V S
M.ANTON IMP
ZfN 1875, 63.

417. ALVIGNÀNO (Italy)*

Out of 2,326: /
\

ι yictoriarSs
2,317 denarii idown to issues of C . V I B I V S VARVS
3 quinarii MAG. PIVS IMP I T E R PRAEF C L A S E T
J O R A E M A R I T with Pompey/Neptune
M O N T O N I (COS) IMP, M . L E P I D (COS)
IMP
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.
417· Four extraneous denarii of Legionary issue of M . Antony
and C.L.GAESARES.
 1HOARDS, 44-27 B . C . * a r

4x8. BORZANO before. 1897 (Ipiy)* §

I n a pot:
λ Λ
597 deöarrx down to issue of C . V I B I V S V A R V S
514 quinani
L E N T V L V S SPINT, GGASSI IMP
M A N T O N I (COS) I M P , M X E P I D (COS) I M P
RBN 1901, 143.
Museo Civico di Reggio Emilia, but part stolen.

419. C I V I T E L L A EST V A L D I C H I A N A 1928 (Italy)

In a leather pouch:
^25i~denarii dowTto issues)of C.VIBIVS VARVS
Q.NASIDIVS
M .ANTON IMP
NSc 1928, 332.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze.

420. EÂRCAÇELE 1942 (Romania)

In a pot:
_8i denarii down to issue of C.VIBIVS VARVS
3 barbarous imitations of denarii
Dada 1941-4, 359.
Muzeul National, de Antichitäti, Bucharest.

421. P I E V E Q U I N T A 1879 (Italy)

In a pot:
ι denarius of Juba I
838 denaru J d o w n to o f C tV I B I V S VARVS
ι qumanus J L E N T V L V S S P I N T , C.CASSI I M P
M .ANTON IMP

A. Santarelli, Notizia di un ripostiglio di denari consolari trovato a Pieve Quinta ne

Forlivese; ZfN 1883, 9.
Museo Civico di Forlì.

422. B A D DÜRKHEIM-LIMBURG 1899 (Germany)

Out of at least 74:
2 drachms of Massalia
T% 4tì*rtì ^ r o b a b l y down to issue of A N T O N I I M P I I I V I R R P C
ι c^mriaiius withAXLI

FMRD iv, 2232.

iaa H O A R D S , 4 4 - 2 7 , B.C.

423. CAIAZZO1 = CAI ATM 1878 (Italy)*

I n a pot, out of 600:
203 aurd down to issues of C.VTBIVS VARVS
CASCA L O N G V S , B R V T V S I M P
ANT A V G IMP IIIVIR RPC
with P I E T A S COS
2^/1878, 232^1879,09.
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (8 pieced).

424..AGNCNA 1952 (Italy)

In a pot:
2 victoriati
275 denarii down to issue of C . C L O D I V S C . F V E S T A L I S
ι quinanus I
Atti e Memorie del Congresso di Varcalo SêsiaTTT
Soprintendenza alle Antichità del Piemonte.

425^_CJÜ5T-ERNA D I L A T I N A 1952 (Italy)* §

' 50} denarii and quinarii down to issues of C . C L O D I V S C . F V E S T A L I S
(C.)CAESÀR I I I V I R R P C
AIIN 1954, 158.
Museo Nazionale 0ι Koma.

426. G R O S S P O L D T o w i A P O L D U D E S U S i860 (Romaniaì

Out of 500:
3 vjctoriati j d o w n t o jjg^, o f C.CLODIVS C.F VESTALIS
451 denaru J CN.DOMITIVS L . F AHENOBAR IMP
2 barbarous imitations of denarii.
Archiv für österreichische Geschichte xxix, 1863, 311.

427. POPULONÌA ioo3-(Italy)

In a bronze yase:
17 aurei down to issue of C . N V M O N I V S V A A L A
NSc 1993, 13.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze in part.

428. I S A L N I T A 1942 (Romania)

I n a pot:
134 denarii down to issues of C . V I B I V S V A R V S
M ^ N T I M P A V G I I I V I R R P C , M.B.1RBAT Q P,
C A E S A R IMP P O N T I I I V I R RPÇ
Materiale fi Çercetdri Arheologice 1953,-543.
-Museunrof-Dólj.'
 H O A R D S , 44=27-B.G ι*3
429. PECCÌOLI 1854 (Italy)*
Out of è,ooo, but including the best preserved pieces:
150 denarii-down to issues of C . V I B I V S V A R V S
L E N T V L V S SPINT, C. CASSI IMP
C.CAESAR I I I V I R R P C , Q.SALVIVS IMP C O S
Annali 1854, 6ï. DESIG

430. ARBAN A T S 1859 (France)»

ι Gallic silver coin
966 denarii down to issues of T L S E M P R O N I V S G R A C C V S
L.SESTÏPRO Q, Q.CAÊPip B R V T V S PRO C O S
Bullettaio 1863, 14. CAESAR IMP, ANTONIVS IMP

^31. J E R S E Y = CAESAREA INSULA 1875 (Britain)

In a pot, with a bronze dagger:
700 Gallic silver coins (the number is approximate)
14 denarii down to issues of P . C L O D I V S M . F
C A E S A R IMP, A N T O N I V S I M P
RN 1884, 177.

432. C O N T I G L I A N O 1899-(Italy)*
In a bronze vase, out of 3,000:
3. denarii of Juba I
642 denarii down to issues of Q.VOCONTVS V I T V L V S
M A G P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T ORAE
MARTT with Pharos/Scylla
M A N T O N I M P I I I V I R R P C (AVG), C A E S A R IMP
AMN 1917, 47. (PONTJLIIIVIR RPC
MJiseo Nazionale di Roma.

433. ALERIA 1884 (Corsica)

In a bronze vase:
ι denarius pf Juba I
2 victoriati
106 denarii down to issues of P . C L O D I V S M . F .
ι quinarius M A G P I V S I M P Π A P R A E F C L A S E T ORAE
M A R T T with P i os/Scylla
M A N T I M P A V G ; I I V I R RPC, M.BARBAT Q P,
AR IMP PONT IIIVIR RPC
Museo Italiano di Antichità Classica 1888, 283.
 134 H O A R D S , 44-27 B.C.
434. C A L V A T O N E = BETRIACUM (Italyf
7 denaru j d o w n to rf CCLODIVS-OF-VESTALIS
qumanus ; M A G PIVS IMP I T E R PRAEF CLAS E T ORAE
M A R I T with Pharos/Scylla
M A N T I M P A V G I I I V I R RPC, M.BARBAT Q P,
CAESAR IMP PONT IIIVIR RPC
The hoard probably also contained four halves of asses.and two bronze coins of
Octavian with D I V O S I V L I V S (NSc 19427395).
G . G . Belloni, Le monete romane, 245-73.
Medagliere di Milano.

435. W E S T S I C I L Y before 1894(6)* §

172 denarii down to issues of T L S E M P R O N I V S G R A C C V S
MAG PIVS IMP I T E R PRAEF CLAS E T ORAE
M A R I T with Pharos/jScylla
loeansprobable that .this hoard forms paijt of the hoard mentioned in RIN 1892, 263.
The contents of the fico, groups are listed side by side in Table X V I .
AIIN-xgfxi-^, it>2 without accepting that tins hoard and the West Sicily 1894(a) hoard
. (no. 135), of the middle oflhesecond century B . t : . , are distinct.
Museo Nazionale di Palermo:'

436. POROSCHIA 1964 (Romania)

In a pot:
537 denarii down to issues of C . V I B I V S V A R V S
M - A N T O N I M P I I I V I R R P C (AVG), C A E S A R I M P
(PONT) I I I V I R R P C
15 barbarous imitations pf denarii (the pièce illustrated is not an imitation)
SCIV 1965, 169.
-Museum of Alexandria.

437. M E O L O (Italy)*
ι denarius of Juba I

9 I
l^^^\ ^ 4 t o i s s a c o {
^ L A N T O i i
' C.CAESAR I I I V I R RPC
Musèo Nazionale di Venezia.

438, APULIA 1825 (Italy)

30,000 denarii including issues of M A G P I V S I M P I T E R P R A E F C L A S E T O R A E
M A R I T with Pharos/Scylla !
C. Cavèdoni, Ripostigli, 40 M A N T I I I V I R RPC,i».VE^TIDI P O N T 7 I M P

Only tbe latest issues of the Caesarians are given for the hoards nos. 439 to 449.
 H O A R D S , 44-27 B . C . I 2 <
439. D O B R O G E A 1946 (Romania)
Out of^oo^
14 denarii down to issue of N L A N T O N I V S ~ H J S U I A¥GVR I M P T E R T jCOS
D E S I G I T E R E T T E R T i n v m R P C with head of Sol
3 barbarous imitations of denarii
SCN 19607 545.
Museum of Tulcea,

4+0· A V E T R A N A (Italy)*
4 denarii of Juba I
1,671 denarii
ι half of denarius down to issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V I I V L I . F , M-AGRJIPPA
243 quinarii COSÌ D E S I G
Museo Nazionale di Taranto.

441. ) B R E S C E L L O = BRIXELLUM 1714 (Italy)

80,000 aurei down t a issue of I M P D I V I I V L I . F T E R l I I V I R RPC; MJkGRTPPA
COS D E S I G
M. Bahrfeldt, Die römische Goldmünzenprägung, 187; NNÂ 1944, 231.
Royal Collection of Coins and Medals, Stockholm (12 pieces).

442. M O R N I C O L O S A N A 1919 (Italy)

ι denarius of Juba I

M
6 o qumarii } d o w n to l s s u e
°t D I V L F
. M- A G R I P P A C O S ^ > E S I G -

RIN 1919, 205; G . G . Belloni, Le monete romane, 136-277.

Medagliere di Milano.

443. CARBONARA 1882 (Italy)Ȥ

Out of 3,906, but including all issues represented in the total:
10 denarii of Juba I
2,672 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V I . F I I I V I R I T E R R P C C O S I T E R
E T T E R D E S I G with D I V O I V L
NSc 1884, 310.
Mused Archeologico di Bari (200 pieces) and Museo Nazionalejii Napoli (50 pieces).

444. C E R I G N O L A 1955 (Italy)

In a pot: / ,
20 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V L F I I I V I R I T E R R P C C O S I T E R
E T T E R D E S I G with D I V O IVJU
Archivio Storico Pugliese 1957, 235.
Soprintefi(lenza ai Monumenti della Puglia e della Lucania, Bari.
 H O A R D S , 44-27 B.C.

445. G A R L A S C O 1881 (Italy)

Out of 500:
χ barbarous imitation of drachm of Massafi*
400 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V L F 1 H V I R I T E R R P C C O S I T E R
E T T E R D E S I G with D I V O I V L
NSc 1881,336:

446. L J U B U S K I = BIGESTE 1924 (Jugoslavia)

10 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V I . F myÉR I T E R R P C C O S I T E R
E T T E R D E S I G with D I V O I V L
EN 1924, 237.

447. S A U V E S S A N G E ^ _ t 9 2 i (France)
I n a pot^jjut of 6od:
Demfidown to φ of I M P C A E S A R D I V L F l i m R T T E R R P C C O S I T E R E T
T E R D E S I G with D I V O J V L
Bulletin historique et scientifique de l'Auvergne 1021, 88.

448. BRÌNDISI = BRUNDISIÜM 1875 (Italy)

ι aureus of M ^ N T O N I V S M . F M . N ' A V G V R I M P T E R C O S D E S I G N I T E R 1

E T T E R I I I V I R R P C ^ i t h Ottavia
ι of M - A N T O N I M . F M J f A V G I M P T E R T C O S I T E R D E S I G N T E R T ,
IIIVIR RPC
Z/N1S7S, 288.
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.

449. B E T H L E N n o w B E C L E A N 1903 (Romania)

28 denarii down to issue of A N T O N A V G I M P I I I C O S D E S I I I I I I V I R R P C ,
M.SILANVS A V G Q PRO C O S
3 barbarous imitations of denarii
NK 1903, 15.

Thè arrangement of the twenty-eight hoards nos. 450 to 477 is schematic and not strictly
chronologicaL First come fire hoards which close with issues of Octavian with I M P
C A E S A R D I V L F , I M P C A E S A R , or C A E S A R D I V I . F alone, then three which close with
issues of M . A N T O N Y immediately preceding the Legionary issue, finally twenty which
include the Legionary issue of M . Antony.
450. F O S - S U R - M E R before 1898 (France)
Probably a hoard:

S7 qumara Ij
ouinarH to
of I M P C A E S A R D I V I . F
IMP CAESAR
CAESAR D I V L F
Congrùν des Sociétés Savantes de Provence 1906,17^
 H O A R D S , 44~r27-B.Gr 1*7
451. K E r V n ^ T E N - L I N D E N B E R G (Germany)
i i denarii down io issue of I M P C A E S A R D I V L F
c*r I M P C A E S A R
or C A E S A R D I V L F
FMRD i, 7184.
Heimatmuseum, Kempten.

452^ N I E D E R L A N G E N 1884 (Germany)

62 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R
NZ 1859, 3 4 *
ProvirtTaalmuseum of Hannover (48 pieces) and Museum of Osnabrück (3 pieces)*

453. SEGONZAÇ 1897 (France)

7 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R D I V L F
XNjl 897, 224.

454. W A L A C H I A 1933 (Romania)

17 denarii down to issue of I M P C A E S A R
Rassegna Numismatica T933, 177; Ζλκάζ 1941-4,390.

455. S A R N A K U N K 1945 (Russia)

ι tetradrachm of Mithradates V I of Pontus
4 cistophori of Pergamum
ι drachm of Ariarathes I V of Cappadocia
2 of Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia
ι tetradrachm of Tigranes I of Armenia
ι drachm of Tigranes I of Armenia
ι of Artavasdes I of Armenia
ι tetradrachm of Alexander I of Syria
9 of Antiochus V I I of Syria
3 of Demetrius I I of Syria
17 of Philippus of Syria
24 of Tyre
11 of Sidon
ι of Aradus
ι drachm of Mithradates I I of Parthia
ι perhaps of Phraates I I I of Parthia
6 of Orodes I of Parthia
4 cistophori of ΑΝΤΩΝΙΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ ΤΡΙΤΟΝ ΤΡΙΩΝ ΑΝΔΡΩΝ,
ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΑ ΚΛΕΟΠΑΤΡΑ ΘΕΑ ΝΕΩΤΕΡΑ

95 d3ü° } n d o w n t o i s s u e o f
ANTONI, CLEOPATRAE

The attribution of the Parthian coins is highly uncertain.

E . A . Pakhomov, Kladä, no. 1536.
Museum of Armenia, Erevan.
 γ& H O A R D S , 44-27 B . C .

456. ÇEICA M I C A 1954 (Romani*)

In a pot, with silver ornaments:
348 denarii down ί ο ^ Α Μ Λ Ν Τ Ο Ν Ι Ο C O S ΠΙ I M P ΗΠ (AVG), SCARPVS I M P
O. Fioca, Comtrìbufn la aatoafterea tezaurdor deargmtdaaee.

457. T O P O L O V O 1961 (Bulgaria)

In a pot, out bf 170;"
_ 40 barbarous imitations of tetradrachms of Thasos
125 denarii down to issue of M A N T O N I O C O S I I I I M P ΠΠ (AVG), S C A R P V S I M P
Godzbak 1963, 162·
Archaeological Museum of Plovdiv.

458. A M I E N S == SAMARÓBRIVA 1908 (France)

3 Gallic silver coins
117 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony ^
RN1910, 101.
Musée de Picardie, Amiens (80 pieces).

459. B E A U V O I S I N (France)»
40 Gallic silver coins
196 denani 1 j o w n t Q τ^™ ο η ™ j s s u e Q f Antony
il quinaru J · 0 J J

S M C l t R i i , 5 ; i i i , 2.

460. B E L M O N T E D E L SANNIO (Italy)

ι denarius of Juba I
3 denarii down to issue of M . M E T E L L V S ^ - F with bead of Apollo
50 Legionary denarii of M. Antony
Museo Nazionale di Napoli.

461. C H A N T E N A Y near CONDIVICNUM 1861 (France)

In a pot:
409 Gallic silver coins
177 denarii I j o w n t o Legi ona r y issue of M . Antonv
2 tjuinaru | & J

ΑΛΓ1862, ι mtLXg.

462. C I L L I now ÇELJE = CELEIA 1895 (Jugoslavia)

24 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
Momatsblatt 1894-6, 320.
Museum of Graz.

462. One extraneous quadrigmtus.

 H O A R D S , 44^27 B X
463. C I T A N I A D E S A N F I N S 1950 (Portugal)
In a pot:
^^desauiLClown toJLe^onigLissue of M . Antony
Commbriga 1960-1,142.
Museu Monografico de Sanfins.

' ^ ( ^ t O p T I J O D E L A L A M O 1957 (Spain)

dénarii down to Legionary issue of M. Antony
Numario Hispdmco 1958, 25.

465. DELOS 1905 (Greece)

ι denarius of Juba I
649 denarii down to Legionary issue of M. Antony
JIAN 1906, 300.
Numismatic Museum of Athens.

466. E S T E = ATESTE 1884 (Italy)*

In a pov^ut 0^74:
71 denarii down to Legionary issue of M. Antony
NSc 1891, 280.
Museo Nazionale Atestino.

467. EUBOEA i94&4Greece)

97 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
BGH 1949, 520.
Numismatic Museum of Athens (8 pieces).

-468. L A M P E R S B E R G 1956 (Austria)

In a pot:
56 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
Carptthia 1963, 297.

469. M O R T O L A = MYRTILIS 1958 (Portugal)

Out of ί,οοο:
M 32 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
Numario Hispdmco 1961, 150; Commbriga 1960-1, 86.

470. MÒGGIO 1858 (Italy)

With silver and bronze ornaments:

80 Quinarii J ^ o w n t o
LegibmLry issue of M . Antony

Ar^mrfSr drteneùhùcke^GeschickU χών, i86o, 406.^

CM25 Κ
 l3 o^ H O A R D S , 4 4 - 2 7 B.Q

471. M O N T - B E A U V R A Y = B1BRACTE 1894 (France)

10 Gallic sflver coins
y _

\ Gallic potin xoin;

ι denarius of Juba I
32 denarii <Jown to Legionary issue of M . Antony
See also no. 567.
JÜV1899, 159.
Musée de la Société Eduenne, ^xitniu

472. P I E T R O A S E L E 1940 (Romania)

ι denarius of C. Piso L . F Frugi
2 barbarous imitations of denarii down/to Xegionary issue of M. Antony
SCN 195S, 166.
Muzeul Naponal de Antichitàû, Bucharest.

x 47 . P R E V E Z A = ACTIUM
3 i960 (Greece)
41 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
BCH i960, 495.
Numismatic Museum of Athens.

474. ROÇIORI D E V E D E (Romania)

6 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
SCIV 1965, 612.
Museufn of Rotori de Vede.

475. V I G A T T O (Italy)* §
2 denarii of Juba I
740 denarii down to-Legionary issue of M . Antony
AIIN 1960-1, 321.
Medagliere di Torino.

476. W E S T O N 1852 (Britain)

In a pot:
30O^Britislrsilyer coins
3 denarii down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
J . Evans, The corns of the ancient Britons, 361.

477. W E S T S I C I L Y 1915 (Sicily) §

26 denarii;down to Legionary issue pf M . Antony
AIIN 1956,ι M I , no. x .
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.
 H O A R D S , 44-27 B . C . , 3 I

^ T ^ C E R R I O L O 1821 (Italy)
In apotr
ι denarius of Juba Γ
denarii 1
3 quinarii ) d o w n 1 0
of C A E S A R I M P V I I with A S I A R E C E P T A

AIIN 1915,199.

479. G A J I N E 1859 (Jugoslavia)

With a gold ring:
2 denarii of Juba I
93 denarii
10 qmnarn down to issue of C A E S A R IMP V I I with A S I A R E C E P T A
ι as
The hoard is said also to have contained a half of an as.
za Arheologiju i Historiju Dalmattnsku 1901, Supplement i , 11.
Museum of Split.

480. M A L E O 1941 (Italy)

65 danni j d o w n t Q ^ g u e o f C A E S A R I M p y i l with A S I A R E C E P T A
13 qiunaru I
Soprintendenza alle Antichità della Lombardia, Milano.

481. STÜHLINGEN near JULIOMAGUS (Germany)

14 demrii 1 down to issue of C A E S A R I M P V I I with A S I A R E C E P T A
ι qtnnanus I

FMKÖ ii, 2321.

Kurpfalzisches Museum, Heidelberg.

482. V I D Y = LOSANNA 1945 (Switzerland)

45 plated quinarii down to issue of C A E S A R IMP V I I with A S I A R E C E P T A
The hoard is presumably a forger's stock.
SMsB 1956, 7.

27-2 B . C .
483. T R I C I O 1913 (Spain)
ι Iberian denarius
4 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / S P Q R C L V with Victory and shield
BoUtbt de la Real Aeadenaa de la Historia hriv, 1914,129.
Λ3*. HOARDS, 27^2^B.C

484. R A M A L L A S 1935 (Spain)

In a pot, with elver ornaments :
07 deiarättowtrt^seue^E^d^
PR
NC 1935, 2*9.
British Museum (4 pieces) and Ashmolean Museum, Oxford (23 pieces).

4857-SANTO STEFANO ROERO 1914 (Italy)

103 denaro J down . q{ I M p CAESAR AVGVSTVS/P.CARISrVS L E G
Soqumarn/ PRO PR
NSc Ιφ+,Μ;

486. PALAZZO CANAVESE near EPOREDIA 1884 (Italy)*

In a pot, out of 1,500:
154 denaro J P.PETRON T V R P I L I A N V S
o quinaru |
The hoard is said also to have œntaiped-^knarius^l Q . G O R N V F I C I .
HIN 1897,179·
Medagliere di Torino (13 pieces).

487. DAEÇTI 1930-5 (Romania)

Out of 100:
4 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R A V G Y S T V S / S I G N I S R E C E P T I S SPOR C L V
with Eagle and standard
SCN 1958,16a

488: MAILLÉ i960 (France)

In a pot:
2 denarii of Juba I
422 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / S I G N I S R E C E P T I S SPQR
C L Y with Eagle and standard
RN1963, 143.

489. B A S T A S I 1930 (Jugoslavia)

i l deparii down to issue of C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / D I W S I V L I V S with Comet
Glasmk 1932, 24.
Museum of Sarajevo.

490. M E D O V O . i960 (Bulgaria)

~ " ' — 5 barbarous imitations of tetradrachms of Thasos
151 denarii down to issue of C A E S A R A V G V S T V S / D I W S I V L l V S with Comet

MufCUm ^ f Stara Zagnra.

 H O A R D S , 1Ί-%£ΒΧ:. ijj
491. M O N T E D O R p near TARENTUM 1884 (Italy)*
_3 denarii of Jnha J _
1,149 denarii down t o m u e o f L.VINICIVSÌ L F
~NSc 1886^101.

492· P E T T A U now P T U J = POETOVIO 189^ (Jugoslavia]

28Jenarii down to issue of L V I N I C I V S L . F
Monatsblatt 1894-6, 245.
Musealverein von Pettau (now Ptuj).

493. B O U R G U E E L 1902 (Frairâ)*

In a pot:

ι Social War denaniö

689 denarii down to issue of SPQR C A E S A R I A V G V S T O / V O T Ρ S V S C PRO
S A L V T E T R E D I Ο M S A C R whh Mare
Bulletin de la Société Archéologique Touraine 1905^235, 278, 211^334,

494. CAMPÖBELLO D I L I C A T A 1921 (Sidly)§

24 asses of Panormus
ι semis of Panormus
5 bronze coins of Syracuse under the Romans
6 asses down to issue of T V R D
ι sestertius of L . N A E V I V S S V R D I N V S
AIIN 1962-4, 225.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa*

495. L I V N O 193c (Jugoslavia)*

-Out_of 112:
103 denarii
ι sestertius j d o w n to o f L.NAEVIVS SVRDINVS
3 dupondii
3 asses
Glasnik 1930, 119.
Museum of Sarajevo.

496. A B E R T U R A (Spain)
38 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / I M P X
Boletin del Seminario de Estudtos de Arte y Arqueologià 1948-9, 79.

497. CHARANTÏNAY 1864 (France)

benarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / I M P X
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Historiques et Naturelles de V Yonne 1865, v i ; 187
145; M . Quantin, Répertoire archéologique du Département de l'Yonne, coh 27.
Museum of Aüxerre in part.
 134 H O A R D S , 27-2 B.C.

498. D E N E K A M P 1869 (Nêthofands)

^ 9 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V I , F / I M P X
BJ1870,179; NZ1890, 332-

499. G O L D E N S T E D T 1902 (Germany)

9 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F f a M P X
H . Willers, Neue Untersuchungen, 103.
Gymnasium of Vechta.

500. L A POIANA 1928 (Romania)

denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / I M P X
In memoria ha V. Parum, 126.

501. M E T Z = DIVODURVM 1881 (France)*

273 denaru down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P X
ZfN 1882, 172; 1883, 5 ; Westdeutsche Zeitschrift, für Geschichte und Kunst 1884,
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (8 pieces).

502. PENAMACOR 1948 (Portugal)

84 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V I . F / I M P X
Nummus 1953, 272; 1955Γ201; Commbriga 1960-1, 65.

503. PÌRGARESTI 1964 (Romania)

6 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P X
Dacia 1964, 376.
Institute of Archaeology, Bucharest.

504. SAN L A Z Z A R O = CLATERNA 1882 (Italy)

In a pot;
15 aurei down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P X
NSc 1883,44; Bullettino di Numismatica e Sfragistica 1882-4, 3*8; 1884-6,35.
British Museum (Legionary aureus of M . Antony).

505. G A L L I G N A N O 1928 (Italy)*

In a pot:
441 denarii down to issue of C . S V L P I C I V S P L A T O R I N V S
NSc 1930, 40.
Museo Nazionale delle Marche, Ancona.

506. T E R R A N O V A P A U S A N I A = OLBIA 1904 (Sardinia)*

In a pot, with silver ornaments:
α denarius of Juba I
879 denarii down to issue of C O S S V S C N . F L E N T V L V S
W&r 1904,158.
Museo Archeologico di Cagliari.
 HpARDS, B.C. B S r

507. A M B E N A Y iStf^Frmxr
In a pot:
Ύ96 aurei down to i « i e ^ f A \ J O V S T ^ XII
E . de la Grange, notice w 196 mMniiin rotmaines en or, trouvées, pendant Γété de 183
^JL^n^uty; manuscript additions to copy in British Museum.

50SL C Q L L A R M E I J i 1910 (Italy) §

3 denarii of Juba I
434 denarii and quinarii down to i»ue of A V G V S T V S D I V I . ^ / I M P ΧΠ
AIIN 1925, 173.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

509. K A V A L L A = NEAPOUS 1966 (Greece)

170 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P X I I
Numismatic Museum of Athens and Museum of KavalU

510. lA^ii^^OSn^A^INCUM 190a(Hungary)

123 denarii downTtoi^ie of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P X I I
365 barbarous imitations of denarii
NK 1902, 17.
National Museum, Budapest.

5x1. M O N T E PORZIO C A T O N E 1953 (Italy)* §

ι denarius of Juba I
1,068 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P XjH
AIIN^ 1955, 184.
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

512. STRÎMBA 1929 (Romania)

Out of 250:
214 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P ΧΠ
ι barbarous imitation of denarius
SCN 1958, 123.

513. T I B R U 1938 (Romania)*

145 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / I M P Χ Π
Apulum 1939-42,160.
Museum o f Alba-Iulia (67 pieces) and Institute of Classical Studies, Chij (52 pieces).

514. RAVENNA 1929 (Italy)

From the harbour:
ι victoriatus^
ι denarius 1 d o w issue of Q.MARC L I B O
c to

34 asses I
ι semis )
ι sestertius of C N . P I S O C N . F
ι dupondius of C . P L O T I V S R V E V S
136 H O A R D S , 27-2 B.C.

ι .of C A S I N I V S G A L L V S
ι i t of M-SALVTVS O T H O
3 uhcertaiu biuiue coins uf inoncycra of Augustus-

Museo Nazionale di Ravenna.

515. F R O N F E S T E 1856 (Geirmany)

Out of at least 51 :
3 2
f^L a a- ) <lown to issue of V O L V S V S V A L E R M E S S A L
ι halved dupondius J
FMRD i, 7003.
Städtische Kunstsammlungen, Augsburg.

The dominant Roman coins^n the following three hoards are provincial Gallic issues. Thè
hoards belong to the closing years of the ürst centurv B . c .
516. H Ü S S I G N Y - G O D B R Ä N G E 1926 (France)
21 Gallic silver coins
in Gallic bronze coins
32 pallie potin coins
J

ι quinanus of Juba I
2 denarii
3 quinariT down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
ι as

ι half of âsof Lugdunum (Hv Cohen, Description^ J.Caes. and Oct., no. 8)
5 asses öf Nemausus (Series I and I I )
ι half of as of Nemausus

ΐζ!
RN ib28, 252; Ogam 1954, 195.

Q U I p E R O N 1951 (France)
In a pot, out of 437:
3 Gallic silver coins
j Gallic bronze coin
4 denarii \
9 quinarii J down to Legionary issue of M . Antony
6 asses — J
ι quinarius of I M P C A E S A R AVGVSTÏS/P.CARISIVS L E G P R O P R
ι asj>robably of C N P I S O CJN.F
2 asses of Vienna
361 of Lugdununf with C A E S A R P O N T M A X / R O M E T A V G
39 of Nemausus (Series I and I I )

Ga/äa 1951, .857 RN1953,130; NC 1955782.

 H O A R D S , 27-2 B . C . ^37
518. R O S S U M 1956-7 (Netherlands)
5 uncertain halves of asses
Ttet^ of as of Vienna
ι half oflas^Nemausus (Series I or I I )
Bijdragen en Mededekngen der Veremgung 'Gebe 1959» 114*
Geiderse Archaeologische Sdchtung te Arhhem.
519. E S T E = ATESTE 1897 (ΐΰΐν)·
In a; pot:
283 denarii \
2 quinaria | down to issue of A V G V S T V S D I V L F / C . C A E S A V G V S . F
ι dupondius J
xVSc 1899,73; A Prosdocimi,- Notizie, 113.
520. PRAVOSLAV^i96o (Bulgaria)»
58 denarii down to issue of A V G V S T V S DI^hF/CCAÈS A V G V S . F
^IA&Tcfy 153.
MiiSeum ofJStara Zagonu
521. A G G I U S 1927 (Sardinia)
In a pot:
18 denarii down to issue for C.LjCAESAREÎa
NSc 1927, 461.^
Museo Archeologico di Cagliari.
522. AQUILEIA 1921 (Italy)*-
In a pot:
ι victoriatus ] d o w n t o ^uefor C.L.CAESARES^
559 denani ^
NSc 1928, 261.
Museo Nazionale di Aquikia-
523: B A G H E R I A near SOLUS 191J (Sidly)§
313 draarü \ d o w n t o i s s u e f < r C J L C AESA«ES
Ι half of denarius J
AIIN 1956, 211.,
Museo Nazionale di Palermo.

524. B I N G U M 1864 (Germany)

14 denärii
ι quinarius down to issile for C.L.CAEßARES
ι as
2 duriondii of Lugdunum with C A E S A R A V G V S T V S D I V L F P A T E R P A T R I A E
R^M^FÎ-AVG
ΉΖ 1899,331.
Historischer Verein (ur Niedersachsen, Hildesheim.
523. Two extraneous bronze coins.
r 8
3 H O A R D S , 27-2 B . C .
515. B Y L A N D S E WAARD 1954 ( N o r l a n d s )
61 denarii down, to issue for C L . CAESARESL

526, C A M P I G U A M A R I T T I M A 1870 (Italy)

Out of 700:
3 aurei down to issue for C.L.CAESABEix
Periodico di NwmM^tîca

527. C A S T A G N E T O .1^83 (Italy)

Out of 330:
30 aurei
224 denarii } down to issue f n r C T , C A E S ARKS
53 quinaru
NSc 1883, 2°5·
Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (aureus of M.ANTONTVS I M P I I I V I R R P C wit
Octavia).

528. CIVÏTA C A S T E L L A N A = FALERII(If2ly)

3 denarii of Juba I
388 denarii down to issue for C . L . C A E S A R E S
Museo Nazionale di Roma.

529. CONCORDIA 1877 (Italy)

io denarii down to issue for C . L : C A E S A R E S
NSc 1877, 296.

530. F R A N Z B U R G 1902 (Germany)

30 denarii down to issue for-C.L.'CAESARES
H . Willers, Neue Untersuchungen, 100.

531. G H E R G I N A 1919 (Romania)

ι denarius of Juba I
505 denarii down to issue for C . L . C A E S A R E S
12 barbarous imitations of denarii
BSNR 1919, 45.

532. G O R I 1900 (Russia)

Cistophori of ΑΝΤΩΝΙΟΣ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ ΤΡΙΤΟΝ ΤΡΙΩΝ ΑΝΔΡΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙ-
ΛΕΣΑ-ΚΑΕΩΠΑΤΤΑ ΘΕΑ ΝΕΩΤΕΡΑ
Denarii for C . I ^ C A E S A R E S
VT V. Kropotkin, Kladii no. 1579.
y
 H O A R D S , 27-2 B . C . 139
533. G R E E C E *
424 denarii down! to issueforC . L . C A E S A R E S
Information ffou] C. M . Kiaay.

534. G U M U R I S H f t93^(Russia)
.3 denarii dowiTtrissu^for C . L . C A E S A R E S
V . V . KropotjgjyrKladäj no. 1584.
Museum of Abkhazian^A.ß.S.R., Sukhumi.

535. K R U S E V O = CLAMBETAK1897 (JugoslaViaf

With silver ornaments, out of 150:
91 denaru J d o w n fc1e^- for C.L.CAESARES
η quinara^,
Jahreshefte des österräckischen archäologischen Instituts ik Wim 1^98, Beiblattr83
Museum of S. Donato, Zadar.

536. L A I B A C H now L J U B L J A N A 1879 (Jugoslavia)

a denarii Ì
ι as d o w n t o
^ 1 1 6 f o r C L C A E S A R E S

Mitteilungen der K.K.Central-Ôomniission 1879, exxxviii.

537. L I M O G E S = AUGUSTORITUM (France)

17 aurei down to issue for C . L . C A E S A R E S
Bulletin de la Société Archéologique et Historique du Limousin, 1852, 173.

538. M A G D A L E N S B E R G 1959 (Austria)

8 Celtic silver coins
20 deparii \ d oC.L.CAESARES
w n t o i s s u e for

2 quinaru j

Carintkia 1961, 168.

Museum of Klagenfurt.

539. " M E S N I L - S U R - O G E R 1853 (France)

1,200 denariTdowiì to issue for C . L . C A E S A R E S
BuUetin du Comité de la Langue 1852-3, 192.

540. MOULINËAUX 1872 (France)

2 aurei Λ ^ C.L.CAESARES
d o w n t Q i s s u e f o r

54 denaru |
Recueil des publications de la Société Nationale Havrcàse (ΓÉtudes Diverses 1870-i
Hôtel-de-VUle.of Honfleur.
140 H O A R D S , 27-2 B.C.

541. N A 2 0 D E L A V U 1897 (Rustia)

ι drachm of Archdaus óf Ceppadocia
25 dcaarii^lown^olasue^or C L . G A E S A R E &
V. V . Krppotlrin, ΚΙαάη,τκκ 1635.
Archeologica] Museum of Odessa.

542. JNICE = NICAEA 1901 (France)

Out of 120:
^rof denarii down to issue for C.1^CAESARES_
RN 1902, 136; A. Guebhard, Wote sur un trésor de deniers romains tràlice
environs de Nice.
Musée d'Art et Histoire, Neuchitd (34 pieces).

543. ÖUDEHORNE 1946 (Netherlands)

ι denarius of Juba I
13 denarii down to issue for G X . C A E S A R E S
W.* A: van Es~Dè Romemsëmuntvohdsten^ 84.
Friesch Museum, Leeuwanden.

544. R A S S E R E M T 1952 (Algeria)

ι denarius of CAESAR with Elephant/Pontifical emblems
ι for C . L . C A E S A R E S
iÀbyca {Archéologie, Épigraphie) 1954, 476,

545. R E C K E L S U M 1895 (Germany)

42 denarii down to issue for C.IÌCAESARES
Zeitschrift fur vaterländische Geschichte und Altertumskunde 1895, 275
Museum des Altertumsvereins, Münster.

546. R I B N I C A 1930 (Jugoslavia)

With a silver ornament:
ι denarius of Juba I
335 denarii down to issue for C J L C A E S A R E S
Numizmatika 1933, 12.
Museum of Zagreb.

547. VALPOVO 1886 (Jugoslavia)

5* denaru ì d^ o w n.L.CAESARES
i e u e f m C

2 qumaru J

VjesmkHrvatskoga ArhècUoikoga I>ruztva 1895,

 H O A R D S , 27-2 B,C r
r

548. V E R G N A C C O 1902 (Italy) §

In a pot:.

450 dcriarirdown ^ issue for C . L . C A E S A R E S

Museo Nario^e^rCivtaafc^iei^riuM^
549. V I C O P I S A X a io20ÏTtaly)§
In a pot:
ι ctstophonts of I M P C A E S A R / A V G V S T V S with Capricorn
165 denarii l d a ^w n toC.L.CAESARES
ε f o r

25 qutnaru J
NSc 1920, 240.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze.
 P A R T II -OTHER COIN FINDS
c. 3 0 0 - c . 2 1 2 B . C .
5So.H5AN5^-MARLA D I C A P U A ^ V E T E R E r = CAPUJtii^s[(Italy)
Probably in a;tomb:
2 didratinTrt öfflyiia
T

54 of NeapoHs
15 of Tarentum
2 of Metapontum
nofVeüa
Λ of Croton
3 Mars/Horse's head R O M A N O
ι triensydf the heavy Janus/Mercury series of aes grave
ι of the iteavy Apollo/Apollo series
Armali 1878,113; M. Ruggiero, Degli scavi di antichità, 325.

551. PARI (Italy)

In a tomb:
ι sextans of Vetulonia
ij semis of Volaterrae"^
3 semilibral unciae
i po^t-semilibral as
Rassegna d'Arte Senese 1927, 260.

211-208 B.C.
552. MORGANTINAtgss^iSialy)
Greek and Roman coins from buildings probably destroyed in 211 B.c.
Congresso Internazionale di Numismatica 1961, Atti, 261.
Museo Nazionale di Siracusa.

553. CAtàPO L A PIANA 1890 (Italy)

In a votive deposit:
ι sextans of the Oval series of aes grave ( E . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 236)
2 didrachms of Neapolis
ι bronze coin of Catana
2 pieces of the heavy Janus/Mercury seiets of aes grave
1 sextans of the light Janus/Mercury series
ι anonymous Dioscuri denarius
ι anonymous quinarius
550. One bronze coin of Capua was found with the other coins, but belong* tei a much later
 O T H E R C O I ^ i ^ F I N D S , 211-208 B.C.
ι anonymous sestertius
ι anonymous as

-554. Q U E R C E T O ^ D t C^SAIJE#taty)_
In a tomb:
4 pieces of aer grave of Volatemi
ι semis of Wheel/Amphora series of aes grave (Er^.^tìttrfwlin, Aei grape, 263)
ι triens of librai Prow series
ι uncertain sextan tal as
ι uncertain sextantal semis
ι as with crescent
Museo Etnisco di Siena.

208-c. 150 B . C .
555. M O N T E R I G G I O N I Ï894 (Italy)
In the Sepus tomb:
8 pieces of aes grave of Volaterrae
ι uncia of Wheel/Bipennis series of aes grave (E. J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 260)
3 bronze coins of Etniria (BMC Italy, Uncertain of Etruria, no. 14)
2 didrachms of Neapolis
ι victoriatus \
3 asses
3 semisses
& trientes down to issue with fly
2 quadrantes
2 sextantes
3 unciae
8 semunciac
39
fi Sc 1894, 52 ; Έ . J . Haeberlin, Aes grave, 244 (sextans no. 59); SE 1928, 167.
Museo Archeologico di Firenze, Staatliche Museen zu ^Berlin (Münzkabinett and
Antiquariurxi) in part.

556. CALES before 1918 (Italy)

In a tomb, in two pots:
19 victoriati down to issue of ΛΑ
BIN 1918. 203.
144 O T ^ Ç R C O I N F I N D S , 208-e. 150 B . C .

557· NUMANTIA (Spain)

From die camps 0^1^4-133 B.c.:
ι plated denarius ofj Osca
23U Iberian bronze coins
ι victoriatus
12
ι semis downltoissue of OPFT
3 trientes
ι quadrans
A- Schulten, Numantia iv, 243·
Zentrafanuseum,; Mainz:

558. NQMANTIA (Spain)

From the carn^) ofTjjJand 137 ELCT:
15 Iberian bronze coins
ι of Syracuse
2 uncertain bronze coins
10 victoriati

18 asses
4 semisses down to issue with Butterfly and vine-branch
2 trientes
3 quadrante*
2 sextantes
58
The list does not include 3 Iberian and 3 Roman coins bought locally.
A. Schulten, Numantia vv 236 and 238; MusN 1958, 60 n. 9.
y

Zentralmuseum, Mainz.

559. ARPINO ^ARPINUM 1895 (Italy)

T r i a votive deposit
2 half-litrae Minerva/Horse's head ROMANO
101 asses ^
4 semisses I
k triens _ 1 TO I S 8 U C O F CJ^NTEST!
ι quadrans |
4 sextantes I
ι lincia )
3 uncertain bronze coins
NSc 1896, 370; Arptnum 1912, 5 ; NSc 1913, 448.

5 5 7 ^ T h e site abo produced t w y Imperial bronze caini.

 O T H E R C O I N F i l C D S ^ «0-791 B.C. i«

c. 150-125 B : G
560. ENTREMONTL(France).
From the Gallic town destroyed in 123 B X , :
Coins including 1 denarius of T L V E T V R

Gallia 1958/414; H . Rolland, Monnaies la république romaine trouvées en Gaule,

Musée d'Aix.

124-92 B.C.
- - t
561. CÂCERES = CASTRA CAECILIA (sjphx)
From the camp of 79 B . c . :
155 IberiaiiLCoins
ι bronze coin of Aetolian League
30 uncertain bronze coins
18 denarii
66 asses
~ 2 semisses down to issue of C . M A L L
ι triens
ι quadrans,
AA 1928, 12; 1930, 54; 1932, 346 (for a few earlier finds, see A. Schulten, Numantia
iv, 255).
Museo Provincial de Cdceres.

562. NUMANTIAiSpzinJ
From the camp of 75774 B . C . :
6 Iberian bronze coins
ι denarius \
4 asses
ι semis down to anonymous uncia with double cornucopiae (see Notes to Table
ι quadrane XI)
ι sextans
ι uncia
A. Schulten, Numantia iv, 246.
Zentralmuseum, Mainz.

9 1 - 7 9 B.C.
563. T R E V I G L I O 1948 (Italy) §
In a tomb:
10 barbarous imitations of drachms of Massalia

561. The site also produced one Imperial broute coin.

G 5625 L
 X46 O T H E R C O I N F I N D S , 91-2 B.C.

ι denarius]
~5 {juinaru~i down to issue of M N . F O N T E I C . F
8 asses y
Α. Pautassix I^mometcprertmanc* 68«
Sopriçtenderm arile A n t i c ^ ^ Milano.

78-49 B.C.
564. R I G N A N O 1876 (Italy)
I n a pot, within a tomb:
£ ovarii! d o w n t o issue o f C.POSTVMI
2 quinaru j
ι uncertain bronze coin (perhaps the core of a plated denarius)
Bullettàio 1876, 136.

565. ALESI A(France)*

In a congeries armorum of 5 2 ^ . a :
H Gallic electrum coins
244 GalHc silver coins
163 Gallic bronze coins
55 Gallic potin coins

^jj^^ RVFI

Dictionnaire archéologique de la Gaule, Époque celtique, i, 36; J . Harmand, Une

pagne césarienne. AJtésia, 316-28.
Musée de Saint-Germain-en-Laye.

566. M O N T E PORCARO 1882 (Italy)

In a cinerary urn :
ι victoriatus'
42 denarii down to issue of A L B I N V S B R Y T I . F
14 quinarii
The hoard is said also to have contained fiveror six uncertain bronze coins.
AJN 1902-3, 105.

27-2 B.C.
567. M O N T - B E A U V R A ^ ^ B / ^ Ä ^ C r i i 8 ^ 7 ^ ( F r a n c e )
r

From a site abandoned at the time of the foundation of Augustodunum:

ι bronze coin of Tarraco
566,-One extraneous Greek «üver coin.
 O T H E R C O I N FIÌiDS^27^2_B.C._ j 4 7 :_
22 silver coins of Mtitt wlm
5 bronze coins of Mtssaüa
4Gaffiegold coins
170 Gallic silver coins
113 Gallic bronze coins
707 Gallic potin coins
2 victoriatiì
15 denarii ]
4 quinarii > down to issue for CX.GAESÀRES
ι sestertius I
6 asses J-
I bronze coin of Cabellio
33 asses of Nemausus (Series I )
3 of Vienna
ι quadrans of Lugdunum (RIC i, Augustus no. 357)
3 asses of Lugdunum (probably RIC i, Augustus no. 360)
ι uncertain bronze coin of Augustus
1,092

It is impossible, to establish exactly, how many: coins of each type were foundJrhe4atest-
publication does not take account of a small number of coins mentioned in the first
publication and of a slightly larger number in the second. But since thèse discrepan-
cies do not affect the picture of a sequence of coins going down to 2 B.c., the figures
from the latest publication are given here unaltered.
See also no. 471.
RA 1870-1, 16; Mémoires de ύζ Société Éduerme 1873, 149; RN 1899, 129.
Bibliothèque Nationale, Musée de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and Musée dej la Société
Éduenne, Autun, in part.

567. A temple and fair-ground on one part of the site produced thirteen bronze coins frorn Augustus
to Valentinian L
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

PART I · PERIODICALS

ActasyMemorìas de U Società
y Preistoria
AJA American Journal of Archaeology
AJN American Journal of Numismatics
Ampurias
AIIN Annali (Istituto Italiano di Numismatica, 1954- )
Annali Annali delTInstitute, dt Corrispondenza Archeologica
Annuaire delà Soditi (Γ Agriculture, Sciences^ Arts et Commerce d
Puy
ASFN Annuaire de la Société Française de Numismatique et (Γ Archéolo
Anzeiger für schweizerische Altertumskunde
Apuhtm
AA Archäologischer Anzeiger
AD Archaiologikon Deltion
Archiv des Vereins für siebenbürgische Landeskunde
Archiv für österreichische Geschickte
Archivio Storico Pugliese
AEA Ar davo Espahol de Arqueologia

AIV AttteüUstituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Glasse di Scienze

morali e Lettere
Atti deUa ^Commissione Conservatrice dei monumenti ed ogget
di antichità e belle artideUa Provincia di Terra di Lavoro
AIIN Atti e Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Numismatica (1913-34)
BMzB Berliner Münzblätter
Bgdragen en Mededelingen der Verenigung 'Gare*
Blatter für Münzfreunde
Bolethude la Real Academia de la Historia
Boletin del Seminario de Estudiosde Arte y Arqueologia (Universidad
de ValladoUd)
Bollettino del Gir cob Numismatico Napoletano
 B I B L I O G R A P H Y : PEÄIÖ0ICACS 149-
BoBettxHo dd Museo Civico di Padova
Bollettino Italiano dJNumnmtàtW
Bonner Jahrbuches
Buletinul Sorietatä Nuwtismätice Romane
Bulletin archéologique du Cernati des Travaux Historiques et Sdent
fiques
Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique
Bulletin de VAcadémie Ddphinale
Bulletin de VInstitut Archéologique Bulgare
Bulletin de la Commission Archéologique de Narbonne
BuUêtSTde la Société Archéologique et Historique du Limousin
^Bulletin de la Société Archéologique Tourmne
Bulletin de la Société d'Agriculture deL·Haute- Vienne
Bulletin de la Société des Antiquaire Ouest
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Historiques et Naturales de Γ Yonn
Bulletin du Comité de la Langue, de ΓHistoire et des Arts de la France
Bulletin historique et scientifique de VAuvergne
Bullettino Archeologico Italiano
BuUettino del Museo deWImpero Romano
Bullettino deWInstitute di Corrispondenza Archeologica
Bullettino della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma
Bullettino di Numismatica e Sfragistica
Caesaraugusta
Carinthia
Commbriga
Daria
Ephemeris Dacoromana
Fasti Archaeologies
Felix Ravenna
Gallia
Giornale Storico della LumgUma
Glasmk Zemaljshog Muzeja u Sarigevu
Godibuk na Narodnija Archeologiéeshi Muxej Plovdiv
ISO BIBLiOGI^APHYrPERrXÌDlCALÌ

JMP Jaarboeh voor Munt cm Penkingkunde

JNG Jahrbuch für Numismatik und

Jahreshefte ies österreichischen archäologischen Instituttin Wien

JIAN JourncdlntenuaionaLd^
JRS Journal of Roman Studies
Korrespondenzblatt des Vereins für siebenbürgische Landeskunde
Lifyca (Archéologie, Épigraphié)
Mainzer Zeitschrift
Materiale μ Cercetàri Arheologicé
Mémoires de &z Société desS Antiquaires deV Quest
Mémoires de L· Société Éduerme
MNE Memorial Numismàtico Espahol (1866-80)
Memorial Numismatico EspaitàXisp&- )
Memorias de los Museos Arqueoldgicos Provinciales
MAAN Memorie dell Accademia di Archeologia, Lettere e Bellt Arti di Napoli
1

Memorie di Religione, di Morale e di Letteratura

Mitteilungen der KJK. Central- Commission (Vienna)
MDAI(A) Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts {Athen. Abt.)
Monatsberichte der KJPreussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften z
MonatsberichuKPAW ~B&Bn

Monatsblatt der Numismatischen Gesellschaft in Wien

Monatsblatt
Museo Italiano di Antichità Classica
MusN Museum Notes (American Numismatic Society)
Nederlands Kunsthistorisch Jäarboek
NN A Ν or disk Numismatisk Arsskrift
NSc Notizie degU Scavi
Ν umano Hispanico
NC Numismatic Chronicle
Numtstfiattcc Numismatica e Scienze Affini
NListy Numismatiche Listy,
ΝΖ Numismatische Zeitschrift
Ntamsanatika
 BIBLIOGRAPHY: PERIODICALS «51
ΝΚ Numismatihai Kdzlòny
Nummus
Ο AP Ο Arqueologo Portugais
Ogam
PBSR Papers of the British School at Rome
Periodico numismatic** Sfragistica
Proceedings of the Society of-Antupiahes of London
1

Rassegna d'Arte Senese

Rassegna Numismatica
Recueil des publications de h Société Nationale Havraise d'Étude
Diverses
RAAN Rendiconti deWAccademia di Archeologia, Lettere e "Belle Arti d
Napoli
Revista de Archivos, BibUotecas y Museos
Rivista de Ciendas Históricas
RA Revue Archéologique
RBN Revue Belge de Numismatique
RN Revue Numismatique
Rivista Abruzzese
Rivista della Numismatica
RIN Rivista Italiana di Numismatica
Samnsum
Sborrdk NdrodnSho Muzea ν Praze
SMzB Schweizer Münzblätter.
Scoperte Archeologiche fatten in Sardegna
Studi di Numismatica
SE Studi Etruschi
SCIV Stuan fi Cercetàri de Istorie Veche
SCN Studü μ Cercetàri de Numismatica
Vjesmk Hrvatskoga Arheoloskoga Druitva
Vjesmk za Arheologiju i Historìju Dalmatinsku
Westdeutsche Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kunst
Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen ans Bosnien
ZfN ZeitschriftfirNumismatik
Zeitschrift für vaterländische Geschichte und Altertumskunde
 BIBLIOGRAPHY: BOOKS

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 HTBLIOGRAPHY^BÖÖKS 153
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A. Pautasso, Le monete preromane deWItalia settentrionale, Varese,
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K . Pink, The triumviri monetales and the structure of the coinage of
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A. A. Remedi, Relazione degli scavi fatti ih Lutti nett'armo 1858-
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 INDEXES
I REPUBLICAN MONEYERS
The numbers are those.of Tables I I - X V I I ^ with their notes'! Letters and monogiaros of hope­
7

lessly uncertain identification are not indexed*

C -Aburius Geminus, x. (Baebrus) Tampihis, i i i . C.(Claudius) Pulcher, x i .
M-Aburius M . f Grmfmis, x. MJ3aebius Q.f Tampüus, x. P.Clodius M.f, xv.
PAccolenis lariscolus, xv. Balbus, i j i _ ^ C.Clodius C.f Vestalis, xi
M.Acilius M i , χ. MJiarbathis (Pollio), xvu , T.Ckmiius, χ.
MruAcilius, xiv. (twice). T.Cloulius, x i
MruAcünis Baibus, XL. C.Clovhis, xiv.
P.(Aelius) Paetus, x. A . Cared ί us, i i i (Cluyius) Saxula, i i i
L.Aemilius Buca, xv. (Card! his) Metellus, i i i C.(Cluvius) Saxula, iüV
M.(Aemüius) Lepidus, xiii, xvii C(Caecilius) Metellus, x. M.(Cocceius) Nerva, xvii (twice).
(three times). L.Caedlius Metellus, χ (note). . (C.Coelius) Caldus, x i i i
Mn.Aemilius Lepidus. x i L.(Caecünis) Metellus, x i . L.Coilius, i i i .
Paullus (Aemilius) Lepklus, M . ( t * e c u w ) Metellus Q.f, x, C.Coilius Caldus, xi.
xiii. xii. C.Considius Nonianus, xiii.
M.(Aemilius) Scaurus, xiii. Q.(Caecilius) Metellus, i i i . C.Considius Paetus, xiv.
A.Allienus, xiv. Q.(Çaecilius) Metellus, x. C.Coponius, xiii.
Allius, ü Q.(Caecilius) Metellus, x i . Mn.Cordius Rufus, xiv.
-CJUlius, i L Q.Caecilius Metellus Pius, x i i (L.Cornelius) Balbus, x v i i
C.Allius Bala, x i Q.(Caecilius) Metellus Pius Cn.(Cornelius) Biasio Cn.f, x i .
Annius (A/), i i i Scipio, xiv (four times). P.(Cornelius) Biasio, i i i .
C.Annius T . f T a i , x i i . L.Caesius, x ^ (Cornelius) Cetegus, x i (note).
(T.)Annius Rufus, i i i M.Calidius, x i . (M.) Cornelius (Cethegut) ( Q ,
CAntestius^ i i i . Cn.Calpurnius, i i i . ii-
L.Antestius Gragulus, x. P.Calpurnhis, x. (Cornelius) Cina, i i i .
C .An ti us C.f Restio, xiv. Cn.(Calpurnius) Piso, xiv. Cn.Comelius (Dolabella), i i
CAntonius M.f, xviL (L.Calpurnius) Piso, x i . Cri.(Cornelius) Lentulus, xiv
L.Antonius, xvii (twice). C.(Calpurnius) Piso L . f Frugi, {note).
M.Antonius M . f M a i , xvii xiii. P.(Cornelius) Lentulus P.f L a i ,
(frequently). Cn.(Calpurnius) Piso Frugi, x i i
M .Antonius M X f , xviL (note). Cn.(Comelius) Lentulus (Clodi-
Q^Antonius Balbus, xiL L.(Calpurnius) Piso L.f.n F^rugi, anus), x i i .
L.(Appuleius) Saturninus, xL xii. L.(Cornelius) Lentulus (Crus),
Mn~Aquillius, xL T.Carisius^xiy. xiv.
Mnj\quillius M n . f M n . n , xiii. C.Cassius, χ. Cn^C^melius^L^tuIus4Mai>-
M^Aquinus, xvi (twice). C.Cassius, x i i . cellinus), xiii.
M^Arrius Secundus, xv. L.Cassius Q.f, x i i i (P.Cornelius) Lentulus M a r J ,
Atilius (Ä), i i i . L.Cassius Caeicianus, x i ^ xi.
L.Atilius Nomentanus, x. C.Cassius (Longinus), xvi (four (P.Cornelius Lentulus) Marcel-
(Atilius) Saranus, i i i . times). linus^xiii.
M^Atüius Saranus, i i i . (L.Cassius) Longinus, xiii. (L.Cornelius) Lentulus, Sptn-
M.Aundius Rustkus, x. Q.Cassius (Longinus), xiii. ther, xvi (twice).
L.(Aurelius) Cota, x i L.Cestius, xv. L.(Cornelius) Scipio Asiagenus,
M.Aurelius Cota, χ. M.Ciphis M.f, x i . xi.
M^Aurelius Scaurus, x i . Ap.Claudius, x i . Cn.Comelius L . f Sisena, x i
, (C.)Aurunculeius ( AK), i i . C.(Claudius) Marcellus, xiv. Faustus (Cornelius Sulk), xiii.
Autronius, i i i / TiClaudhis T i . f Ap.n (Nero), L.(Cornelius) Sulla, xii (four
L.Axshis L . f Naso, xiiL xii. times).
 158 INDEXES

P^Comefiot) Sülm, iiL M^Herrnnius, xL MJblarcrus M n . f , x.

' Q.Cocnn^ìfftit; ^rn. A . Hiru'us, xiv. Q.Mareus, xL
L.Coscotiiua M J , xL CHosidms CLf Gets, xiii. CJMarcius) Censorinus, xiL
C.Cu—uf im Maxkliarin*, xv. LJMaxcrus) CensörmlüTixiL
L.Cossutxus C J Sabuk, xiiL LJIostûius Tubata*, xL Q31arcn2S Libo, uL
Q.Ci*peanexus M l f Rocus, xüL XJMarcius) Philippus, xL
P.Crepuiî uiyxnv fcltxus, iitr (tzMarcius) Philippus,' xiiL
L.Crìtomus, xiL L . I u l s u , χ. QJMarcxus) Pûipus, χ.
I^Copicnmns, iiL LJulius, x u Q .Marius, iiL
C.Curiatius Trigeminus, χ. L.IuHus Bursk), xiL C.Marius Ci^Capito, xiL
C.Curiatius f Trigeminus, χ. „ C.(IuHus) Caesar, xiv (eleven Mstienus, iiL
Q.Curtius, xL times), xv. L.~CJVlemies L . f GaL, x i i .
C(Iulius) Caesar (Octavianus), .C.Memmxus C i , xiiL
TJ>eknus, xL xvii (frequently). L^iemmius, xL
ÇnJDornitius, iiL LJulius LJE Caesar, xL , L3iemmius GaL, xL
Cn^Domitius (Ahenobarbus), x. Sex.Iuhus Caisar, x. M3»lettius, xv.
CnJDomitius (Ahenobarbus), x i C. Iunius C f , iiL M3iinatius Sabinus, xiv.
(twice). M.(Iuriius} Brutus, x i i i , -xvi L^Minucius, x.
CnJ>omitius L . f Ahenobarbus, (nine times). C.(Minucius) Augurinus, x.
xvi, xvii. D . (Iunius) SÜanus L i , xiL TLMinucius C i Augurinus, :
(C^)Domitn^Calvmm),-xviL- M . Iunius (Süanus), ÜL Q^Mmuciusr Rjifus,jri^
M.(Iunius) Sflanus, xL Q.(Minudus) Thermus M i ,
C.Egnatras Cn.f Crun Max- M.duniusi Silanps, xvii. (Mucius) Córdus, τίϋ
sumus, xiiL (Invendus) Laterensis, xiii L.(Munarius) Plancus, xiv, a
CJBgrjatuleius C i , xL (note)/ (twice).
(M.)£ppius, xiv (twice). (Iuvenuus) Tama, i i L L.Mussidius T . f Longus, xv.
C.(Iuventius) Talna, iiL
C.Fabius C.f, xL CNaevius Balhus, xiL
L.Fabius L i Hispaniensis QXabienus, xvL Q.Nasidius, xvi.
struck with CAnnius Τ S T J C U LJLicinius (Crassus), xL (Cn.)Nerrus, xiv.
Q.Fabius Labeo, x i . P.(Licimus) Crassus M i , xiiL (M-Nonhis) Sufenas, xiii.
Q.(Fabius) Maximus, x, xiL P.(Licinius) Crassus Iunianus, CNorbanus, xiL
N.Fabius Pictor, x. xiv (twice). CNorbanus, xv.
~M.Fabrinius, x. C.Licinius L . f Macer, xiL C^Numitorius, x.
M-Fannius, xiL ÇLaonsùs) Murena, i i L CNumonius Vaala, xv.
M.Fannius C.f, x.. A.IJcinius Nerva, xiv.
L.Farsuleius Mensor, xiiL P.(Iidnius) Nerva, xL Ogulnhis, xiL
L.Flamtnius Chilo, xv. L.Lrvineius Regulus, xv. Opeimius, iiL
L.F1arninrus Cilo, xL L.(Livhis) Salinator, xiL Opeimius, iiL
C. Flavius Hemkillus, x v i . (LoDius) Ealikanus, xiv., L.Opeimius, x.
Flaus, i i L M.Lucilius Rufus, xL M.Opeîmius, χ.
C.Fontehis, xL Cn.Lucretius Trio, x. Q.Opphis, xvii (note).
Mn.Fontehis, xL L.Lucretius T r i o , xiii.
Mn.Fonterus C.f, xiL Q.Lutatius Cerco, xL Paetus, (/f), i i i .
P.Fonteius P.f Capito, xiii. (Papirius) Carbo, x i .
Cn.Fourvius^ xL P.Maenhis, i i L M-(Papirius) Carbo, x i .
P.Fourius Crassrpes, xiL PJMaenius Antiaticus M i , x. L.Papius, xiL
M.Fourius L . f PhOus, x i . C.Maianius, iiL L-Papius Celsus, xiv.
(Q.Fufius) Kalenus, xiii. T.Maloleius, xL (Pedanius) Costa, xvi.
CJ^undanius, x i . L.Mamilius, iiL Perülius Capitolinüs, xv.
S.Fmrhts, iiL C.Mamilius Limetanus (CS), (Pinarius) Natta, i i i .
L-Furius Cn-f Brocchus, xiii.. xiL (Pinarius) Natta, iiL
(Furios) Purpureo, iiL A.Manli us A i , xiL (Ll*i£arius) - Sparpus,_ :
(Ftmus) Purpureo, i i i . L.Manlius, xiL (twice), x v i i (note).
Aplaniras Q.f Sergianus, xL L.Plaetorius L.f, x i i i .
Oargontus, xiL L.(Manhus) Torquatos, xL L.Plaetorius Cestianus, x v i .
Cn.Gehut, x. L.(Manlius) Torquatos, xiiL M ^ k e t d r i u s M . f Cestianus,
L.Gefiros (Pubhcoja), xvii. (A)Manlius(Vulso) (AA), i L (twice).
 L M0KETÉRS

C n J T s n c i m , xîîi. T.Qutnctjus (Flaminriius), pi PJSulpicius) Gatt«, x i L

A-PlautlUS, ττϋ.
JPJPtiutiot) Ilypsscut, xHi T.Qumctius (rlatnJiiîi>Qs), X .
i
&Tarquitius P.f strode witfc
(twice^T ~ CrAmnm^TifTin*-
CJlenius, x. C.Tererrrtus Lucanua, nx.
CPrntrus, xL LJlösdus Fabatm, xmY (Terentîus) Varrò, iiL
L^Rabrins öosaent^xit. (Terentius) Varrò, iiL
MJPobEcxas, xhr. L.Ri^tius, xiii. (Terentius) Varrò, xrv.
G ^ o t t k i u s ) Malleolus, xL L-Rutilius Flaccus, xnx. C.(Tereurius) Varrò, iL
C^Pobticzni) Malleolus CI, xL I^Thorius Baibus, xL
Sex^Pompc ms, χ. P.Sxbinus, xL C.Trtmius, x.
(CiLPompexas) Magnus, xüi C.Saenîus, iiL \LTrtinius, iiL
(note), xhr (twice). Safra, iiL Q.Trtrus,jtìL
Czù(Pompcxtzs) Magnus f , jav Q.(SaIvîdienus Rufus) Salvins, L.Titurius L 4 Sabinas, x i L
(three, times). xviL L.Trebanras, x.
Sex^ompexus) Magnus Pius, P.Satrienus, xiiL M.TuIhus,xL
xîv (three times), x v i (four L Saufeius, iiL
? Turdus, iiL
times). C^cribonius, iiL D . TuruIlius, xviL
QJ'ompeîus Rufus, xîîL (L^cribonius) Libo, xüL
LJPörnpornus Ou*£ xL y TLSempionius Graccus, xv. Q.Urbinius, xL
l^Pomponms Molò, xL L.SempTomu>4^o^iiLn
Q.Pornponras Musa, xiiL L.Senthis C.f, xL Valerius, iiL
Q+Pomponîm Rnfttt, T H L P3epuBius Maoer, xv. L.Valerrus Adscurus, xîv.
C(Porous) Cato, xL M.Scrgius Sîlus, x i . (J. Valerius Fiaccus, xiL
Μ.(Ροταιβ) Cato, xiL C.Serveüius, x, xiL C.Valerius C.f Flaccus, x.
M.(Pordus) Cato, xîv. C.Serveüius C.f, xiii L.Valerius Flaccus, xL
MPorcius Laces, x. C.Serveüius M.f, x. (M.Valerius) Messali, xüL
P.(Pordrus) Lacca, xL M.Serveilius C.f, x i . M,Vargunteius, χ.
LJV>rcius Lkânus, x i . M.Servflius, xvi (twice). P.Ventidrus, xvii.
C^osturnîus, xiiL (Q.Servilius) Caepio, xL Verg3ius, xiL
AJPostumius AJ SJÏ Albinus, Q.(Servilhis) Caepio Brutus, see T.Vetthis Sabinus, xiiL
xiL M.(Iurwis) Brutus. TLVeturius, x.
AJPostumius) Albinus Sii, xL (P.Servühis) Casca Langus, x v i . C.Vîbius C.f Pansa, xiL
I^ostumîus Albinus, x. P.Servflius M . f Rullus, xL C.Vïbrus C.f C n Tausa, xiv.
(DJPostumius) Albinus Bruti f, L.Servius Rufus, xv. C.Vibius Varus, xv.
xhr. L.Sestius, xvi. L.Vinicius, xiii.
LJ*rocüius f, xiL Q.Sicinras, xiii. M.(Vipsanius) Agrippa, xvii
M.(Pupius) Piso M - f Frugi, x i i i . A.Spiirilius, x. (three times).
(L.Staius) Murcus, xvi. Q.Voconhis Vitulus, xv.
Sex.Q iiLK
CSulpichis C J , x i . M.Volteius M.f, xiiL
T L Q , xL Ser.Sulpichis, xiiL L.Vohirnnius L . f Strabo, xiL
The issues of Augustus and of the Augustan moneyers are to be found in Table X V I I I , with its notes

IIPLACES OF DISCOVERY
The numbers are the serial numbers of the Hoards
Abertura, 496. Aeneia, 283. Aidona, 376·
Abruzzi, 255. Aesernia, 78. Aidone, 68.
A r a m i , 473· Aetna, 207. Aime, 192.
Adrano, 69. Aggius, 521. Alba Fucens, 5.
Aêramàn, 69, 127. Agnona, 424· Alba d i Massa, 289.
Aedamtm, 141* Agrimon, 158. Albert
 INDEXES
AkaJa de Henarea, 334. Dr Immite del Sannio, 460. Cani Islanda, 132.
Alai* 433· BeQJceDo, 257. Canota, 86.
^Benevento, 22, 366. Cantone Migtia^j^
Alexandria, 295. Bimvintum, 22, 366. Ca η tu rato, 301·
AMfe,*34* Bercbidda, 240. CÌIWMIUUH, 86·

ABfr*; 134,40*. Bessan, 342.

Alucnda,*^ Betfakn,44»
Ahmgeni, 335. Betriacum, 4 3 * . Capranica, 253:
Arrignano, 417. Bevagna, 171. Cap reni, 296«
Amatmo, 265. Bia, 370. Capua, 35, 56^ 550.
Ambenay, 507. Biancavilla, 127. Caroles, 32.
Ameba, 3^· Biandrste, 92· Carbonara, 362, 443.
^Mcne, 38. BSbracte, 471, 567. Carife, 50.
Amiens, 458. BigesU, 446. Carovigno, 208.
Amna*, 338. Bübiks, 2 8 2 ^ -Carovfflii-a^i.
Ampurias, 136. Bingum, 524I Carpena, 215.
A w w , 169, 344 Bisacquino, 137. Carrara, 260.
Anaedonia, 123. Boiaaor«5. Casakone, 351.
Antxnum, 54. Bomarzo, 6. Caserta, 240.
Antmm,i%*_ Bompaa, 20Q. Castnum, 45*
Apoldu de Sus, 420. Boriano, 418- Cm^éxo, 51, 77. 527-
4*»*™* 23, 65, 438. Bourgueil, 493. Castelgandolfo, 2.
Aqirilcia* 512, Bovianumlhubtt Castri San Giovanni! 277.
Aquincum, 510, iSomaman vjetus, 24Γ31. Castra CaeciUa, 561.
Albanais, 430. Brandosa, 352. Castrum Novum, 130.
Ardca, 20. Bran-Poartà, 408· Castolo, 188.
Arìccia, 13. BresceUo, 441. Cava dei Tirreni, 52.
Arida, 13. Brigantium, 170. Cavriago, 394,
Arpi, 87· Brindisi, 448. Cazlona, 188.
Arpino, 559. BrixeUum, 441. Celeia, 462.
Arfwtum,559. ^ Broni, 350. Celje, 462.
Ascoli Piceno, 59. Brunauium 9 448. Central Italy, 272.
Asadùm, 59. Brüse, 284. Cerignola, 444. _
Atestè, 466, 519. Buca, 70. Cerreto Sannita, 155·
Augustoritum, 537. Bucuresti, 363, Cetriolo, 478.
Avetrana, 440. Bugiulesti, 177. -Cerveteri, 8, 53.
Avola, 122, 128. Butcuksti, 320. Cervia, 247.
Avvocata, 100. Buziu, 346. Cessero, 342.
Axente Sever, 341. Bylandse Waard, 525. Chantenay, 461.
Axtma, 192. Charantenay, 497.
Azaila, 220. . Cabeça da Corte, 300. CHeste, 75.
Azuara+^204- Caceres^ói. Cheverny, 216.
Cadriano, 357. Chiapazzi, 66.
Bad IXirkheim-Limburg, 422. Cafre, 8, 5 3 ^ _;
Culi» 462.
Barèna, 523. Caesarea Insula, 431. Cingoli, 237.
Balänesti, 280. γ Cagliari, 32. Cisterna di Latina, 425·
Baletmm, n , 12. Caiatia, 423. Citania de Sanfins, 463.
Bancu, 318. Caiazzo, 423. Citluk, 396.
Banda, 157. Caiatia, 172. Città d i Castello, 3.
Banzi, 157. Calde, 340. Città Ducale, 97.
Barcata/ 179. Caia, 556. Citta Sant'Angelo, 129.
Barrafranca, 96, 299. Cilinesti, 347. Civita Castellana, 528.
Basilicata, 29. Caltrano Vicentino, 113. Civitelk i n Val di Chiana, 419.
Bastasi, 489. Cabratone, 434. Clambetae, 535.
Battipaglia, 85. Campana, 49. Clastidhtm, 350.
Beauvoiain, 459. Campiglia Marittima, 526. Claieràa, 217^504.
Bedean, 449. Campobello d i Licata, 494. Cobarmele, 508.
Belfiore, 159. Campo la Piana, 553. Collechio, 392,
 IL PLACES OF DISCOVERY i6r
Cohrmhrfra, 248- F o n i a , 87. Imola, aio.
ΌθΙ I IHM! h IQ, 25· Foulalwkìi^ócuofeov, 371· Uteramna, 9, μ$
Fonfirvaioii, 141 |Ifalnrts>4a8.
t^2nprrrv34^ Fotti, ^71. Iaerhta, 78.
Forum ComeUi, aio. Isola Capo Rxzzuto, 20a.
Compi tignac, 343 Forum l i c t t , 271. Italy, 28, 63,119, 125,238,244
Y b R o r y e i , 4:50. -(seeaäp Central ^Jtarjr. and
ContigHano, 432. Frâgagnano, 278. South Italy).
Cordoba 184,4<M- Francin, 413·
Cordaio, 184,404. Franzburg, 530. Jaén, 38^.
Cüf MucaoR, 276· Frascârok), 302. Jersey, 431.
Corti j o dei Alamo, 464. Frauendorf, 341. Juliomagus, 481
Coi varo, 273« FregeOae, 163.
Cosa, 123, 140, 3*3- Fregenae 309.
i
Kalaureiu, 121.
Cossura, 243. Fronfeste, 515. Kavalla, 336, 509.
Cremenarì, 235. Fundeni, 285. Kempten-Lindenberg, 451.
Crevulenìe, 206. Fuscaldo, .225. Kerassia, 283.
Crognaleto, 212. Khinislii, 246.
Croton, 383. _ Krulevo, 535.
Crotone,^. S u i ^ a t ^ 506.
Curtea de Arge?, 327. La Barroca, 178Γ
Garnbok>, 114·
La Bruna, 16.
Gariasco, 445.
Bacili, 48;» Lacco Ameno, 147Γ
Uela, 168:
Làgymanyos, 510..
Delos, 465. Genzano, 14.
Denekamp, 408. Laibach, 536.
Gerbay, 236.
Lampersberg, 468.
Drcodurum, 501. Gerenzago, 167.
Dobrogea, 439. Langelille, 354.
Gerlitzenalpe, 403.
Dracevica, 379. Gerunda, 178.
La Poiana, 500.
Drieves, 107. Ghergina, 531. Las Ansias, 104.
Dutovije, 139- Gierapetra, 374· Lauterach, 170.
Duttoule, 139. GÜdone, 26. Lavarigo, 231.
Gioia dei Marsi, 213. Legnano, 150.
El Centennio, 181, 385. Giulianova, 130.. L i b i eves, 328.
Elena, 199. Goldenstedt, 499. Licodia, 308.
Emporio*, 136. Goriy532. Licuriciu, 3^2.
Entremont, i t o , 560. Gottolengo, 353. Läybaeum, 410.
Epora, 182. Limoges, 537
Gracac, 145.
EporaHa, 486. Lina, 397.
Gradistea, 325·
Érd, 373- Lissac, 409.
Granada, 33.
Este, 466, 519· Livno, 495-
Gravina di Puglia, 88.
Euboea, 467. Ljubljana, 336.
Gràzzanise, 349.
LjubuSki, 446.
Greece, 228, 533·
Locri, 76.
Faestdae, zar;. Grôsspold, 426.
Falerä, 528.
Locusteni, 367.
Guljancy, 377· Losanna, 482.
Fano, 117. Gumurishi, 534.
FOHUM> 117.
Lucoli, 164.
Paracele, 420. Ludus, 254.
Haggen, 405. Luna, 89, 230, 260.
Ferrigli*, 140.
Hamlesch, 338. Lunca Deal, 293.
Ferentino, 261. Henchir-Djebel-Dis, 160.
Faeniìnwm, 261. L u n i , 89, 230.
Revisz Szamos, 321.
Ferenti*, 39- Hierapytna, 374.
Ferento, 39. Maccarese, 309.
'Hoffman', 221, 222. Maddaloni, 172.
Fiesole, 227. Hunedoara, 303, 37**·
Füogaso, 209. Magdalensberg, 538·
Hussigny-Godbrange, 516. MaiUé 488.
Fiume, 156, 165. K

Florence, 399. Mainz, 281·

Fforentia, 399. Idanha-a-Nova, 229. Maleo, 480.
Foce Verde, 382. IUberris, 33. MaTuenda, 282.

CMS* M
 INDEXES
^la^^les, 34* Pieve d'Olmi, 267.
Piere Quinta, 421.
Naxodekvu, 541. Plrgireati, 503·
Neapels*, {Greece), 336, 509. Pisa, ioa*
Marmala, 4*°· Pisa*, 102,
MtTinTW. 79, Neapoäs (Italy), 34·
Nedeia, 274« Pjstjcd, 93.
MlTlTjMa»^3aa»:
Ptatama, 358.
Mmcxà, ifc*. Nicaea, 54*.
PloteatiV36i.
ΜβηιΚβ, τ» N i c e , 542,
Nicobe B i k f n i , 323. Poetano, 492,
Afilli!, 14^1 Poggio R c e n z e , 255.
Medoro, .49α> Nicopolùy 377-
Niederlangen, 452· Poio, 305.
Medrea, 324^
NisAis, 292. Polo, 231· .
M f imita, 4^4*
Nodgba, 219. JWj'imii fin**! 6.
Μιι if r i a , 386·
Meolo,437. Numantia, 118, 557Ì 55^, 56a.
Ponrrrnrvo, ^11
M r r r o k , 469.
Olbia, 505. Pofmìoma, 427.
Meanxl^ur-Oger, 5 39.
Metz, 501. Okggio, 241. Poroachia, 4J6.
Mmaâa, 171. Oliva, 197. Porto d'Anzio, 18·
Mìerea, 391. Oìmeneta, 203. 'Potenzia (Lucama), 400.
MJgn*T*v335» OHeni, 120. Potenzia (Picaäm), 312·
Mmgechaur, 387· Onoba, 194. Potenza, 400.
Aftajumoe, 98, Orce, 211. Potenza Picena, 312,
Mmfntno, 98» Ornavaaao^ 105. Pozoblanco, 174.
Mirabella Imbaccari, 124. Orsara, 152. Pozza glia, 43.
Modera n i . Orzivecchi, 106. PraemesU, 315.
Mogente, 91. Osor, 316. Pravoslav, 520.
Moggio, 470. Ossero, 316. Prejmer, 412·.
Mogón, 200. Ossolaro, 390. Preveza, 473·"
Mogmntiacum, 281. Ostia, 15, 126. Priseaca, 232.
MoianoT223. Oudeborne, 543. Ptuj,492-
Motta, 326.
Montagna di Marzo, 99· Pachino, 15x1 Querceto di Casale, 554-,
Mootalhano Ionico, 297. Padova, 73, 360, 364, 39*· Quiberon, 517.
Mont-Beauvray, 471, 567. Paestum, 103.
Mente Cerotto, 175. Palazzo Canavese, 486. Ramallas, 484.
Monte Codruzzo, 252. Palenzurb, 314· Racdazzo, 287.
Montedoro, 491. Pakstrina, 315. Rasseremt, 544.
Monte Mario, 40, 41, 42. Pankale, 226· Ravenna, 514.
Monte Porcaro, 566. Pantelleria, 243. Reckelsum, 545.
Monte Porzio Catone, 511. Pari, 5 i i - Ribnica,_546.
Afonteriggioni, 555. ^Pasquarielk> , 398.
y Riccia, 161.
Monteverde d i Fermo, 218· Patavium, 73, 360, 364, 391. Rxana, 201, 319.
M<aif tano, 266· "Paterno, 207. Rignano, 564,
Montoro, 182· Peccioli, 429. Rijeka, 156, 165.
Montoro Inferiore, 143· - Par (deus, 242. R i o Marina, 306.
Monr*Ovok>, 333, Penamacor, 502. Riotxnto, 194.
MarganOka, 17, 68, 72, 82,I, Penhagarcia, 191. 'Rizzi*, 268.
Perdaa de Fogu, 100. Rosta, 356.
SS*»
Perpignan, 200. Roccarnandom, 269.
Morino, 54· *
Pertusi, 55. Rocchetta a Volturno, 133.
M o m ino Lotana, 442.
Petacciato, 149. Rogìnenza, 153.
Morxovalle, 380·
Mortai*, 286. Peteni, 329. Rotnagnano Sesia, 239·
Motta San Giovanni, 80. Pettau, 492· Rome, 7, 3 0 , 4 0 , 41, 4 2 , 44,
MouKneaux, 540. Peyriac-aur-mer, 304. . 131.214-
Mutxma, n i . Piazza Armerina, 17. Roncarolo, 173·
^kfy^HJh, 469^ Piedimonte^'Alife, 406. ^Roocojrreddo, 298.
Pietral>borìfiaTirr~24 31.
>
R o t o r i de Vede, 474.
Nagykagya, 411. Pietroasele, 472· Rossum, 518.
 I L PLACES'.OF DISCOVERT
ROM, 37*. Sterra Mutua» 186,196.
RMSCIMO, 290., Sûksa, 3JO. Topolovo, 457.
Tocchkrolo, I I .
Sadma, 275. Stninja, 395^ TCMFMII i m ia> 1.
Salaaul de Sus, 348. Sog^amo, 298* Torre de Juan Abad, 189.
Sàkfuri, 270. Sah*, S** Toatr^forasf 250^*64«
SalvacarWtf, 205· Somesul, 3 a i - Tuitmrtu, TOI.
Soto I x u i , I 8 5 . TranfytraniaT^óa;
SaMorobfWA, 45&· • Smith Italy, 36· 7V»e,^37.
San Angelo a Cupolo, 112. Spain, 307. Trenèm, 330.
San Bartolomeo i n Sassofbrte, /AjpöleBiOWj, 279* Trento, 57·
401. ?•! i l l u n i «IM Trevigjio, 563.
San Cesario, 359. sposerò, 2/9- ^«30,483.
San Germano745. Sc&ncu$a, 33*· Tndaäwm, 57.
San Giorgio di Nògaro, 144. Sii l i uba, 5ra*
Strongoh, 183« Ucria, 95.
San Giovanni Incarico, 163.
Stuhl Ingen, \Si« Udine, 84.
San Giuliano Vecchio, 365.
San Gregorio d i Sassola, 337. Sucurac, 310.
Smtssa, 48. Vàjchunmyad, 378.
San Lazzaro, 504. Val di Sarzano, 19.
San Lorenzo d d Yköorros. Sukxs, 40, 187.
Vakra, 109T
San Mango sul Calore, 294. Solmona, 134. Valeria, 109.
San Marino, 252. Sorbo, 37· 3 ^ i - Vaksio, 12.
San Miniato al Tedesco, 262. Cunfìiunn, 339
San Niccolo d i Vfflola, 389. Syraaaae, 62, 154, 233. Vetitrae',4.
Santa Anna, 407. Syracuse, 62, 154, 233. Velletri,4.
Santa Domenica d i Tropea, 256. Vergnacco, 548,
Santa Elena, 193. Taranto, 83, 176. Vernon, 384.
Santa Maria d i Capua Vetere, TaremtMM, 83, 176, 491. Veroli, 14J8.
35. 56, 550. Targu Mures, 224. Verulae, 148.
Santa Marinella, 21. Tarquinia, 108. Vico Matrino, 47.
Sant'Andrea Frius, 263. Tarquznii, 108. Vicopisano, 549.
Santo Stefano Roero, 485. Tarsatka, 156, 165. Vidy, 482.
San Vincenzo la Costa, 67. Tardau, 412. Via Tiberina, 81.
San Zeno nelTAnaunia, 74. TauroeMthati, 284·
Vigatto, 416, 475.
Sarnakunk, 455. 7V&ZSKNI, 266·
Villa Potenza, 319.
S a m N o u , 368. Termoli, 70. Villette, 393.
Sauvessanges, 447. Terni, 9, 415- Viverols, 375.
Segaro, 180. Terranova d i Sicilia, 168. Vrankamen Berg, 146.
Segonzac453- Terranova Pausania, 505. Vukovar, 276.
Ceka M i c i , 456. -Thrace, -402» Vula, 10.
Selinunte, 58, 61. Thraaa, 402.
Setimts, 58, 61. Tìbru* 513. Wakchia, 454.
Sendinho da Senhora, 388. T2mr, 27. Weston, 476.
Serra Orlando d i Aidone, 82. Tifermtm Ttberimon, 3·
West Sicily, 135, *88^43^>477.
Sessa, a*. Trvisa, 94,
Sfilijeçtj, 320. Tivoli, 27- Zasiok, 166.

III-COUNTRIES
The numbers are the serial numbers of the hoards. Hoards from mainland Italy are not indexed

Algeria, 544· Corsica, 433·

Austria, 170, 403, 468, 53°, 53& Crete, 374· ,
Czechoslovakia, 328, 330^
Britain, 431, 47*.
Bulgaria, 377, 457* 49°/ 5*°- 3°*·
 164 INDEXES
France, 79, n o , 192, a i 6 , 2 3 6 , 2 8 4 , 290,304, 342, Rfrnarna, 120, 177, 224, 232, 235, 254, 270, 274,
343» 375.^*4,393,409, 4*3, 43©, 447.45P, 453. 275,280,285, 291,293, 295* 296, 303, 318, 320,
45S, 459, 401 > 471,488, 493^497» j o i , 507, 5*6, 3*tr3**r3*^3*4c325n3J^^
517. 537, 539, 54Ó, 54*. 560, 5*5, 5*7. 338, 341,34», 347, 34«, 356, 301, 363, 3^7, 368,
369, 378,408, 4 1 2 , 4 » , 426, 428, 436,439, 449,
Germany.281.422, 4 5 L 45a, 481,499, 5*5, 5J4, 454,456,472,474,487, 500, 503, 512, 513, 531.
530, 545. K x e a e , 240, 371, 3*7, 455, 532, 534, 54*·
Greece, 121, 158, 228, 24a, 283, 33*. 35*, 37*,
402, 405, 467, 473» 509, 533· Sardina, 32,46, 100, 179, 187, 249, 263, 505, 521.
Skfly, 17,55, 58,61, 62, 66, 68, 69,71, 72, 82, 95,
Hungary, 370, 373, 411, 510. 96, 99, 122, 124, 127, i a 8 , 135, 137, 151, 153,
154,168,198, 207,233; 257, 287, 288,1299, 308,
Jugoslavia, 139, 142, 145, 146. 156» 165, 166, 231, 410, 435, 477, 494, 5*3, 552.
276,310,316,379,396,446,402,479,489,492, Spain, 33,75, 91,94, 104, 107, 109, n 8 , 136, 174,
495, 535, 546, 547- 178, 180, 181, 182, 184, 185, 186, 188, 189,
193. 194, 196, 197, 200, 204, 205, 206, 211,
Netherlands, 354, 498, 518, 525, 543· 220,250,282, 307, 314, 334, 385, 386, 397, 404,
464, 483, 484, 496, 557, 558, 561, 562.
Pantelleria, 243. Switzerland, 405, 482.-

Portugal, 191, 229, 248, 250, 264, 30c/, 305, 326, Tunisia, 132, 160, 395.
340, 372, 388, 414, 463, 469, 502. Turkey, 292.

IV-NON-ROMAN COINS

—The^tumbers are the serial numbers of the hoards

Abdera, 358. Argqs, 158.
Achaean League, 158, 222; 255, 260, 374· Argos Amphilochicum, 37, 64.
Aegma, 158. Ariarathes I V of Cappadocia, 455.
Aenianes, 158. Ariarathes V of Cappadocia, 255.
Aesernia, 24, 28, 54, 77. Arrrninum, ιοί, xxz.
Aggrave, uncertain, 10, 25, 31, 57, 7 ° , 553, 554, Ariobarzanes I of Cappadocia, 455.
555- " Armenia, 292.
Aeafflas, 283, 336, 358. A r p i , π , 26, 28, 50, 54, 78; 101.
Aessigmatum, uncertain, 8, i o , 13,16,81,142,145Î Artabanus of Parthia, 246.
M * Artavasdes I of Armenia, 455.
Aetolian League, 158, 561. A sander of Bosporus, 371,
Agathocks of Syracuse, 49,.52, 55; 66, 71. Amens, 158, 228, 231, 246, 255, 374·
Alexander I of Syria, 246, 455.
Alexander I I of Syria, 246. Barbarous imitations:
Amphipolis, 358· Apollonia, 378.
Anactorium, 11, 64. Macedonia Prima, 323.
. Anriochus I V of Syria, 246. Massalia,60,73,74,92, i n , 150, 167, 445, 563.
Anriochus V I I of Syria, 246, 455. Philip I I of Macedon, 293, 346.
Antiochus V I I I o f Syria, 246. Roman Republican denarii, 120, 285, 320, 329,
AntJQchus X of Syria, 246. 330, 335, 338» 347, 348, 367, 3°8, 369, 37o,
Apsanea, 374· 377, 378, 4 « > 4*2,;42θ, 426, 43°, 439, 449,
Apollonia, 276, 293, 3<>3,.378. 472, 510, 512, 531.
Aqufloma, 50Ì Thasos, 320, 331, 347. 3°S, 3*8, 457, 49<>.
Αφίίητπη, 24, 28. Boeoria, 158.
Arabia, 292. Boeotian League, 158.
Aradus,455. Brettuy 67, 7*·
Archelaus of Cappadocia, 541. Β Irtish, 470.
 IV. NON-ROMAN COINS M*
Snmdrarum; 50, 129. Istria, 2 3 5 .

Cabelliu, 507. »432,433.

Cale*, 2 4 ; : Ö , 34Î 36, 4S, 5*r54*-S9, 437»44«V W i T O T t e f e ^ ^ ^ j B »
CamparKHTarenrine, 34, 36, 48. 488,491, 493* 9θ£ 5θβ, 5 " , Si», 5**» 531,543»
C^pbyae, 142^ 546.
Capua, 56, 129, 141.
Canno, 22O1- Lamia, 15&.
Carthage, 33, 4*U&7, 75, 7°, 79r 9 i r 9 9 , 1 0 0 , 9 » , Laut, i l .
107, 109, 132, 142, 145» 146, 14S, 220. Lracas, i r .
Castolo, 145. Locn Opuntn, 158·
Catana, 553. Lngfaamn; 516; 5*7752475*7-
Caulonia, 11, 64. Lysmachor of Thrace, 246, 255.
Celtic, 170, 403, 538.
Centuripae, 122, 127. Mamertim,49» 5°»5*»55»66»°9»71,99» " 2 , 1 2 7 .
Chalcis, 158. ^faronea, 358·
Ciucia, 292. MaaaaEa,75, 79,107, n o , i n , 2 2 0 , 2 4 5 , 4 2 2 , 5 6 7 .
Cleopatra-VII (with M . Antony), 455, 532. Afcgalopoifl, 158-
Cnossus, 374. Mesma, 64.
Copia, 129. \fcaoyH,f ai 1 ina, 292·
CorduBa, 220 Messene, 158.
Corinth, 11. Meraponîum, 11,12,22,36,37,64,93 (note), 550.
Coronta^64. ^ietiupolrs, 64*
Cosa, 28, 101. . Mrtnradates 11 ot Pailiiia, 246,455:
Croton, l i , 64, 550. Mrrhradates V I of Pontes, 246, 255,455.
Cubulteria, 54.
Cumàe, 11. Xeapoüs, i f , 2 2 , 2 4 , 2 6 , 2 8 , 2 9 , 3 4 , 35,3°» 48, SO,
Cydonia, 374. 51, 52, 54, 59, 60, 64, 77, 101, 550, 553, 555-
Cyme, 158. Nanausui, 516, 517, 518, 567.
Xicomedes I I of Birhyma, 246·
-Demetrius I of Syria, 246. Xicomedes ΠΊ of Brtrryma, 246, 255.
Demetrius I I of Syria, 455. N o b , η , 22, 24.
Dyrrhachium, 276, 293, 296, 303, 321, 378. Xuceria, 86.
Xnrmdia, 142, 145, 146.
Ebusus, 91, 109, 220.
Emporiae, 75, 91, 94, 104, 107,109,136,178,180. Ocra, 158.
Etruria, 555. Orodès I of Partma, 455.

Gallic, 216, 236, 245, 343, 3&k 393,430,43*. 45», Parafimi, 5a, 129-
459, 461, 471, 516, 517, 565, 567. Pandosia, 11.
Gallic: 'monnaies à la croix*, 107, 109, 200. Panormus, 137, 494.
Gelon I I of Syracuse, 91. Paitlua, 292.
Gortyn, 374. Pcfla, 358.
Pergamum, 374, 455
Hatria, 129. Perrpolium, 11.
Heraclea, 11, 12, 37, 50, 93. PhOxppi, 358·
Hierapytna, 374. Pmnppus of Syria, 246,455.
Hieron I I of Syracjise, 49, 50, 55, 62, 66, 67, 71, rtiwirlta, 50L
06, 99, 122, 127, 142, 146. Phods, 158.
Hieronymus of Syracuse, 62, 99. Phraates I of Partma, 246.
Histiaea, 158. Phraates H I of Partma, 246,455-
Hyria, i l , 22, 550. Pfiiygia, 292.
Polemon I o f Bosporus, 371.
Iberian, 178, 180, 184, 185, 188, 193, 19$, 204, Pontes, 292.
205, 206, 220, 259, 264, 282, 314, 334, 3*5* 386, Poaeidoma, 11, 52.
397, 483, 557· 558, 5^1, 56a. Frfmrat, 37tV
Iberian imitations of Emporiae, 75, 94, 104, 109. Ptolemy I SoCer, 146.
Iberian imitations of Massalia, 94. Ptolemy irPrriladerplioa, 4 9 , 9 9 * = " ^ ~
 ι66 INDEX£3_
Ptolemy I I I Eoergetes, 145,146. Tarxaco, 567·
Ptufcmy I V Philopatoc, 145· TauromfTiTiiTn, 127·
Ptolemy V I Pfnkenetnr, 133,14a, I 4 5 J 4 ^ Teanum, 24, 54. 77, xbx.
^ P t o k m y V H I Çuergetes I I , 14a,. 145» νφ· Teste, 36, 14a-
Terina, 11, 12.
Rbaucut, 374· Thaapa, 295, 322, 325. 33*.
Rheghan, 49. 55*66, 71, 80, 09, laa, 127. TheataHan League, 158^376.
Rhodes, 100. JTheaaalonica, 358.
_ Stgunturn, 75, 0 4 , 1 0 9 , 1 8 ^ T h c m l y , 292·,
Saxtabi, 109. T h o r i u m , i l , 12, 50, 64·
Salapia, 50, 101, 14a. Thyiihciumy-H, 64^
Tigranea Γ of Armenia, 455.
Sekocus V I of Syria, 246·
.Tigranea of Syria, 387.
Skyon, 158.
Tralks,374,
Sidon,455.
Tyre, 455.
Stnatrucea of Parthia, 246.
Social War, 221,222,223, 234,2527269,366,493 Valentia, 220.
Sueaaa, 24, 28, 52,54.86. Velia, i l , 22, 36, 48, 64, 550.
Sybaris, 11. Venuaia, 141.
Syracuse, 49, 50. 52, 68, 96, 99, 142, 494. 558. VetuÌcmia, 129, 551.
Syria, 292. Vienna, 517, 518,^67.
Tarentum, 11, 12722, 29, 37, 50, 59, 60, 86, 93, Volaterrae, 551, 554, 555-

V-MUSEUMS

The numbers are the serial numbers of the hoards

Agrigento, Museo Nazionale, 198· Brescia, Museo Civico, 106.

Aix, n o , 560., Brindisi, Museo Provinciale, 12.
Alba-iulia, 513. Brooklyn, Museum of Arts and Sciences, 41.
Alexandria (Romania), 347, 436. Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale, 222.
Amiens, Musée de Picardie, 458. Bucharest, Academia Republicii Populäre Ro-
Ampurias, Museum of Empöriae, 136. mîne, 120, 285, 327, 346, 356.
Ancona, Museo Narionâle delle Marche, 129,175, Bucharest, Institute of Archaeology, 503*
218, 312, 319, 380, 506, Bucharest, Muzeul National de Antichitäti, 280,
Aquileia, Museo Nazionale, 522. 320, 323, 331, 332, 335, 367, 420, 472
Arad, 68r
3 Bucharest, Muzeul de istorie a orasului^ucure-
Arnbem, Gelderse Archaeològischè Stîçhtung, r
363.
518. , Budapest, National Museum, 303, 373, 403, 5ΐο·
Athens, Numismatic Museum, 283, 358,402,465,
467, 473, 509. Caceres, Museo Provincial, 561.
Augsburg, Städtische Kunstsammlungen, 515. Cagliari, Museo Archeologico, 100, 249, 505, 521.
Autun, Société Éduenne, 471, 567· Campobasso, Museo Provinciale, 26.
Auxerre, 497. Capua, Museo Provinciale Campano, 163, 355.
Chambéry, 192, 413.
BaUneatj, Elementary School; 280.. Chietii Museo Archeologico, 149, 213, 255*-.
Bari, Museo Ardieologico, 443, Cividale dei F r i u l i Museo Nazionale, 144, 548.
Bari, Soprintendenza ai Monumenti delia-Puglia Cluj, Museum, 408.
e della Lucania, 444· Cluj, Institute of Classical Studies, 513.
Belgrade, 142. Cordoba, Museo Arqueológico; Provincial, 174,
Berlin, Staatliche Museen, 3, 7, 13, 16, 31, 39, 386; ~
423· 448. 501, 5*7* 555. Craiova, 274, ,2^6,;367.
Bevagna, Pinacoteca, 171.
Bregenz, Vorariberger Landesmuseum, -170. Dolj, 428.
 Y. M U S B U M S
Erevan, Museum of Armenia, 455,_ Naples, MuseoNazionale, 4, 24, 4 8 , 5 a , 56,
Ette, Museo Nazionale Alesano, 113, 466,- 83» * 6 , 9 * , ixa, i i * , ι * 3 . *4i» X43, *47t *54»
155,162,17a, 176,190; 199,234, *45, *5ΐ, so*,
He*t*K*, Museo Aixhcc^cgico, 9^_ioa, 227, 260,
266, 419, 427, 549» 555- JNeucnfcel,Muaée d ' A n et Histoire, 542.
Forlì, Museo Civico, 421. New York, American Numismaric Society, -108,
158, **9,255,307, 344.
Norton», Mass., U ^ A . , W^c*ton College, 258.
Gerona, Museo Arqueoiògico ,Proviöcial,^78.
Gorizia, Museo Provincialerì39: Novara^Museo Civico, 24t.
Gotha, Mûiizkabmctt, 42;
Gradina di Puglia, Museo Cmco, 88. Odessa, Archaeological Museum, 541.
Graz, 46a. Odorhei, 322.
Guadalajara, 107. Orasul Stalin, see Kronstaat.
Guarda, Museu Regional, 414· Osnabrück, 452.
Ossero (now Oaor), Museo Civico, 316.
Hannover, Kestner Museum, 126.;. Oxford. Ashmoleah Museum, 25, 484.
Hannover, Provinzialmuseum, 452Γ
Heidelberg, Kurp falzisches Museum, 481. Padua, Museo Civico, 75,-360, 364, 391.
Paestum, Museo Nazionale^ 103. .
Hermanstadt (now Sibiu), Brukentalisches M u *
Palenda, Musèo Arqueológico, 314.
seum, 358.
Palermo, Museo Nazionale, 58, 61, 135, 137, 257,
—Hermanstadt (now Sibra), Verein f u r siebenbùr-
gische Landeskunde, 341. 2^^4^43^777523"
Paris^Bibliothèque Nationale, 34, 188, 567.
Hildeaheim Historischer Verein fur Niedersachsen Pnrün-τη (nnir PnfWt), Mntfn Pmvìnrjale. ? l 6 .
524.
Perugia, Soprintendenza alle Antichità dell'Um-
bria, 171.
Honfleur, Hôtel-de-ville, 540.
Pettau (now Ptuj), 492.
Piedimonte D'Alife, Museo Civico, 406.
Imola, Museo Civico, aio. Plovdiv, Archaeological Museum, 457.
Poreò, see Parenzo.
Kavalla, 336Γ5°9· Prague, National Museum, 377.
Kempten, Heimatmuseum, 451. Ptuj, see Pettau.
Klagenfurt, 538.
Kronstadt (now Orasul Stalin), Gymnasium, Ravenna, Museo Nazionale, 514*
412. Reggio Calabria, Museo Nazionale, 49, 67, 76, 80,
La Spezia, Museo Civico, 89, 230. 157^95, 202, 209, 256, 301.
Lecce* Museo Provinciale, 381. Reggio Emilia, Museo Civico, 394, 418.
Leeuwarden, Friesch Museum, 354, 543. Rome, American Academy, 313.
Le Puy, 409. Rome, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 38, 47,
Lisbon, Museu Etnologico, 229, 264. 279, 317.
London, British Museum, 2,^34, 91, 126, 132, Rome, Musei del Campidoglio, 60, 126.
184, 374, 484, 504- Rome, Museo Nazionale, 1 , 4 , 6 , 8,10,13, 20,21,
Lyon, 216. 27. 30, 38, 43» 81, 97, " 6 , 117, 126, 164, 214,
253, 261,265, 289, 306, 309, 352, 382, 415,425,
Madrid, Academia de la Historia, 197. 432, 508, 511, 528.
Madrid, Instituto de Valencia de Don"Juan, 91. Roeiori de Vede, 474.
Madrid, Museo Arqueológico National, 189, 196,
200, 220, 334. Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 565, 567.
Mainz, Altertumsmuseum, 281. Sanfins, Museu Monografico, 463.
Mainz, Zentralmuseum, 118, 557t-558, 5feb_
v
Sarajevo, 142, I46 4^?_495._
L

Marseille, Musée des Docks, 284. Sassari, Museo Archeologico, 249.

Mediae, Gymnasium, 341. Senj, Gymnasium, 165.
Miercurea Ciuc, 318. Sf. Gheorghe, 270, 329, 335·
Milan, Museo Civico, 105, 150, 434, 442. Sibiu, see Hermanstadt.
Milan, Soprintendenza alle Antichità della L o m - Siena, Museo Etrusco» 554·
bardia, 286, 480, 563. Slatina, 232.
Montan, Centro de Estudios Montaüeses, 185. Split, Archaeological Museum, i66, 310, 379,
"Münster, Altertumsverein, 545. 479.
 I N D E X E S

Zagora, 490, 530^ Trieste, Museo Cìvico, 316.

Stockholm, Royal Gjflectionof Cotratod Medais, Tulcea, 439,
Tunis, Musée du Bardo, 160, 395.
•Mr
Misant, 534»
Sulmona. Mosco Civico, 134. ΛΊΠτητί*, ^iblic<eca Uiirversitari 397.
Svracose, Museo Nasionale, 17, 55,62,66,68,69, Vsiera, Museo Municipal, 109.
71, 72, 82, 05, 9 6 / 0 9 , 1 2 2 , 124, 127, 128, 151, Vechta, Gymnasium, 499.
ι68, » 7 , 233, 243, 287, 494» 552. Venice, Museo Nazionale, 437.
Verona, Museo.Civiccv^Q,
Taranto, Museo Nazionale, χι, 37, °4» °5» 219, Vienna, Kunsthrstorisches Museum, 316, 32t.
278,297,3^,440. Villach, 403^
Tarragona, Museo Arqueolóejco Provincial, 94. Volo, 376.
Teramo, Museo Civico, 77, 101, 130, 212.
Torino, Museo Cìvico, 92, 241, 475, 486. Zadar, Museum of S. Donato, 535·
Torino, Soprintendenza sue Antichità dei Pie- Zagreb, Archaeological Museum, 142, 145, 276,
monte, 365,424. 546.
Trento, Museo Nazionale, 74. Zurich, Schweizerisches LarkLesmuseum, 405.

VI GENERAL

TSe numbers are the serial numbers of the boards

Associated objects: 313, 314, 315, 319, 320, 329, 330, 333, 334,
Bronze dagger, 43 · 1
335, 337, 339, 3 4 i , 345, 347, 35©, 35*, 35*,
Bronze ornaments, 142,145,146,170, 329, 470. 357, 358, 359, 368, 375, 377, 39*, 39*, 393,
Bronze statuettes, 45, 51. -397Γ-40Ι, 409Γ4Ι3, 414, 418, 421, 423, 424,
Horse-hones, 16. 428,-431, 436, 444, 447, 456, 457, 461, 4°3,
Gold bars, 259, 357· 466, 468, 470, 478, 484, 486, 488, 493, 504,
Gold ornaments. 191, 345, 479. 505, 506, 507,- 517, 5*9, 521, 522, 548, 549,
Iron axe, 54. 556, 5*4, 506.
Silver bars, 193, 331. Iron vase, 265, 326.
Silver ornaments, 75,91, 94,107,132,170,181, Lead purse, 82, 186, 193, 395.
184, 189, 191, 200, 205, 280, 321, 329,-403., Leather pouch, 281, 419.
411, 450, 470, 484^505, 535, 546. Silver bowl, 188, 189.
Vobctan inscription, 4« Silver vase, 305, 331.
Containers: Halved and broken coins, 48, 58, 62, 80, 81, 102,
Bfonzaxpurse, 233. 107, 109, 129, 141, 143, 151, 162, 164,184, 243,
Bronze vase, I04,<ii3, 213, 249, 294, 316, 427, 297, 306, 4*5, 434, 440, 479, 515, 510, 518,
432,433. 523.
Earthenware pot, 10, 12, 16, 21, 43, 48, 50, 59, Plated coins, hoards of, 65, 164, 271, 482.
62, 64, 71, 72, 75, 76, 78, 79, 8o 91, 97, 102,
t
Remarkable arcurrjjstances of discovery:
103, 112, 114, 116, 134,. 138,146, 148, 153, Dated sites, 72, d87 I J 8 , 163, 552, 557, 558, 500,
164, 167, 172, 173, 182, 183, 195, 197, 200, 561, 562, 5 6 * 567:
202, 203, 208, 2 i O i 211, 214, 217, 235, 236, Harbour, 514. \
239, 241, * 4 6 , 248^ 249, 256, 258, 259, 260, River, 7, 30, 44·
264, 269, 276, 278, 280, 290, 304, 309, 311, Shipwreck, 284.
 KEY T O PLATES
I, ι ι {Rome) Victc*iatus ßMCRR, Rome 249
I» a Mars/Eagie L X piece BMCRR, Rome 186
1.3 Denarius BMCRR+Jsaty 90
1.4 Quinarius ^MCIOt, Rörfie^öjr
I, 5 Sestertius BMCRR, Rome 214
1.6 Denarius BMCRR, Italy 3
1.7 2 (Rome) Victorian* BMCRR, Rome 296
I, 8 Denarius-r BMCRR, Rome 289
I, 9 Denarius BMCRR, Rome 361
1,10 Victoriatus with crescent BMCRR; Rome 43^
I, II Denarius with crescent BMCRR, Rome 432
I , 12 Victoriatus with cornucopiae BMCRR, Rome 422
I,i3 Denarius with cornucopiae BM
I , 14 ~T Denn ins miiU laduwst (Type A) RM
I * 15 E>enarius with apex and hammer Oxford
- I , 16 Denarius with apex and hammer' BMCRR, Italy 42
I , 17 Denarius with Victory BMCRR, Italy 24
I , 18 Denarius with M BMCRR, Italy 106
I , 19 Denarius with prow BMCRR, Italy 23
1,20 Mars/Eagle L X piece with anchor BMCRR, Italy 19
Γ, 21 Denarius with anchor BMCRR, Italy 22
1.22 -DeriaTiü^with apex BM
1.23 4 {Sardinia) Quinanus with C BM
I , 24 Quinarius with M Paris, Ancien fonds
I,jZ5 Quinarius with A * BMCRR, Italy 127
T, 26" 5 (Sicily) Anonymous victoriatus (Type A) BMCRR, Italy 138
1,27 Denarius with corn-ear (Type A ) Oxford
II, ι 6 (Sicily) Anonymous victoriatus (Type B) BMCRR, Italy 139
II, 2 Victoriatus with C / M BMCRR, Italy 252
II, 3 Victoriatus with corn-ear BMCRR, Italy 338
Mars/Eagle X X piece with corn-ear Not illustrated
II, 4 Denarius w i t h corn-ear (Type B) BMCRR, Rome 283
II, 5 Denarius with adze Paris, AiUy 1591
-ÖV6 - Denarius with Ç. VCR. Oxford
II, 7 Denarius with C. Ai BMCRR, Rome 28p
II, 8 Denarius with branch BMCRR, Italy 112
II, 9 7 Denarius w i t h corn-ear and drill Hannover 476a
ΙΙ,ιο Denarius with staff on reverse (Type
A) BMCRR, Rome 302
II, II Denarius with wheel BMCRR, Italy 308
I I , 12 Denarius with dolphin BM
I I , 13 8 Victoriatus with spearhead (Group 1) BMCRR, Rome 321
I I , 14 Denarms-with spearhead (Group 1) BMCRR, Italy 54
11.15 Denarius with BM
11.16 Quinarius with H BMCRR, Italy 197
I I , 17 Quinarius with Q (Type A ) BMCRR, Italy 217
I I , 18 Mars/Eagle L X piece with spearhead
(Group 2) Paris, Ailly 76
I I , 19 Denarius with spearhead (Group 2) BMCRR, Rome 318
I I , 20 Victoriatus with cjuj^ BMCRR, Rome 310
IT Denarius with dub BMCRR, Rome$07 ì
 I I , aa 9 Vkaoriatui with torque B M C R R , Italy 337
ΐζ*3 io Victoria*» with CROT B M C R R , Italy 245
I I , 24 i l Vktoriatus with M * B M C R R , Italy 248
ΙΓ, 13 ia Vktoriatus with H BM
I I , a6 13 Vktoriatua with V3 B M C R R , Italy 233
I I , «7 HalfWictoriatus with V8 B M C R R , Italy 236,
14. Aiiiaiyuiout vktoriatus with incuse _
legend Not illustrated
ΠΙ, ι ^5 V k t o A t u a with L (Group 1) BMCRR,-lx*iy 160
IJI, a Victodatus with L (Group 2) BMCRR, Italy 161
III, 3 Victomtua with L (Group 3) BMCRR, Italy 157
UI,4 (fcimaxias with L BMCRR, Italy 152
~lll^s Vktoriatus w i t h L / T (Group 1) BMCRR, Italy 176
IIÌ, 6 Vktoriatus with Τ (L/T-Group 2) BMCRR, Italy 178
ΠΙ,7 Vktoriatus with L / T (Group 3) BM
III, 8 Half-vktoriatus with L / T BM
III, 9 Qirrarius with L/ΓΠ BMCRR, Italy Λ54
ì l i , io Vktoriatus with Q BMCRR, Italy 219
III, l i (^unarms with Q (Type B) BMCRR, Italy 214
I I I , 12 Vktoriatus with ΛΛ BMCRR, Italy 232
111^13 Chiinarius_with ΛΛ JBMCRR, Itzbr 22$
III, 14 Vktoriatus with ^ Ä BMCRR, Italy 227
III, 15 &nnarius with % Â Oxford
III, 16 16 Victoriaxas with penlagiaiu BM
III, 17 Mars/Eagle L X piece with penta-
gram BMCRR, Italy 7$
I I I , i& Denarius with pentagram BM
III,i9 Denarius with Β BM
I I I , 20 Vktoriatus with staff on reverse Paris, Ailly 2393
I I I , 21 Mars/Eagle L X piece with staff BMCRR, Italy 60
I I I , 22 Denarius with staff on reverse
(Type B) BMCRR, Italy 62
I I I , 23 Denarius Avith C BMCRR, Italy 185
111,24 18 Denarius with cadumis (Type B) BMCRR, Italy 48
I H , 25 Denarius with knife BM
111,26 19 Denarius with wreath BM
I I I , 27 Denarius with Λ BMCRR, Italy 116
PLATES