This document lists important figures and developments in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. Some of the key points include:
- Rafaelle Garofalo coined the term "criminology". Cesare Beccaria is considered the father of classical criminology.
- Other influential early figures include Hans Gross, who pioneered criminalistics, and Francis Galton, who made important contributions to behavioral genetics.
- Significant modern developments include the professionalization of policing under August Vollmer and the introduction of probation by John Augustus.
- The document also provides an overview of important Philippine laws related to criminal justice, such as the Probation Law and various acts addressing issues like child welfare,
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Introduction To Criminology
This document lists important figures and developments in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. Some of the key points include:
- Rafaelle Garofalo coined the term "criminology". Cesare Beccaria is considered the father of classical criminology.
- Other influential early figures include Hans Gross, who pioneered criminalistics, and Francis Galton, who made important contributions to behavioral genetics.
- Significant modern developments include the professionalization of policing under August Vollmer and the introduction of probation by John Augustus.
- The document also provides an overview of important Philippine laws related to criminal justice, such as the Probation Law and various acts addressing issues like child welfare,
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Additional Information :
1.Coined in the word "Criminology" - Rafaelle Garofalo.
2. Father of Classical criminology- Cesare Beccaria. 3. Father of Criminaliastics- Hans Gross 4. Father of Behavioral genetics- Francis Galton. 5. Father of traditional/Old Criminology - Cesare Beccaria Father of Modern Criminology- Cesare Lombroso 6. Father of Questioned Doc. Examination- Albert Osborne 7. Father of Forensic/ ModernBallistics - Col. Calvin Henry Goddard 8. Father of Probation- John Augustus 9. Father of Organized Military Espionage- Frederick the great. 10. Mother of All Criminals- Ada juke/ Margaret. 11. First probation officer in the whole world- Edward Savage 12. Coined in the word "Photography" - William Herschel 13. Father of Police Professionalization- August Vollmer 14. Father of Police Organization- Henry Vayol. 15. Father of Utilitarianism- Jeremy Bentham 16. Father of Philippine Probation- Teodulo Natividad. 17. Father of English Probation- Matthew Daven Porthill. 18. Father of Parole/Modern Penology- Alexander Macanochie 19. First prison chaplain- Rev. Jarred Curtis 20. First Probation Officer- Edward Savage 21. Father of Modern Policing- Sir Robert Peel. 22. Father of traditional polygraphy- John A. larson. 23. Father of Modern Law Enforcement- August Vollmer. 24. Father of Psycho analysis- Sigmund freud 25. Father of forensic Investigation- Dr. Edmon Locard 26. Father of Podoscopy- Dr. Edmon Locard 27. Father of Personal Identi- Alphonse Bertillion 28. Father of fingerprint- Sir Richard Henry 29. F. of Criminalistics in Austria- Dr. Hans Gross 30. F. of Crims in America- Dr. Paul Kirk 31. F. of American Prison- Zebulon Reed Brockway. 32. F.of Victimology- Benjamin Mendelson Von Henteg 32. "Criminology" - Edwin Sutherland "Criminologie" -Italian word by Paul Topinard" "Criminologia"- Latin word by Rafaelle de Garofalo 33. Benjamin Robins - F of Modern Gannery/F. of Ballistics pendiulum . 34. Father of eugenics- Galton First lethal injection- Leo echagaray./RAPE 35.John Augustus-Father of Probation 36.Edward Savage-First Probation officer in the world 37.Teodulo C. Natividad-Father of Philippine Probation 38.Mathew Davenfort Hill-Father of English Probation 39.Zebulon R. Brockway-He was the first superintendent of Elmira Reformatory 40.Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise-Director of English prisons who opened the Borstal institution 41.John Howard-known as the Father of Penitentiary 42.Sir Walter Crofton-He was the director of the irish prison 43.Alexander Macanochie-Father of modern Penology and Father of Parole ✅Republic Acts - are laws made by congress,the latter referring to house of representatives and senate of the phils.duly signed by the president ✅Presidential Decrees- are laws made and approved by then former president marcos; here are some of them; P.D. 1414 - created the law on indigenous person,or the katutubo P.D. 1619 - solvent and volatile P.D. 968 - PROBATION LAW P.D. 603 - THE CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE ACT CODE..EFFECTIVE JUNE 8 1975 P.D. 1069 - PHIL EXTERNAL/EXTRADITION LAW P.D. 532 - ANTI PIRACY AND ANTI HIGHWAY LAW OF 1974 P.D. 533 - ANTI-CATTLE RUSTLING LAW OF 1974 P.D. 1602 - ILLEGAL GAMBLING P.D. 1866 - AS AMENDED BY R.A. 8294,ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF FIREARM AND EXPLOSIVES P.D. 1612 -ANTI FENCING LAW P.D. 684 - CREATED SK P.D. 1184 - CREATED THE PPSC P.D.229 -DECLARING BGY CHAIRMAN AS PERSON IN AUTHORITY P.D. 557 - DECLARING ALL BARRIOS AS BARANGAY P.D. 1508 - CREATION OF BARANGAY COURT P.D.1829 - PENALIZING OBSTRUCTION OF APPREHENSION AND PROSECUTION OF CRIMINAL OFFENDER P.D. 46 - ACT PUNISHING THE RECEIVING AND GIVING OF GIFTS OF PUBLIC OFFICIAL AND EMPLOYEES P.D 1689 - INCREASED THE PENALTY FOR CERTAIN FORMS OF ESTAFA P.D.2018 - MAKES THE ILLEGAL RECRUITMENT A CRIME OF ECONOMIC SABOTAGE PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT P.D 133 - PRESCRIBED HEAVY PENALTY FOR EMPLOYEES THEFT AND LABORERS P.D.1185 - FIRE CODE OF THE PHILS P.D.1731 - PROVIDES FOR REWARDS AND INCENTIVES TO GOVT WITNESS AND INFORMANTS P.D 1732 - PROVIDES IMMUNITY FOR GOVT WITNESSES P.D., 1869 - PROHIBITION OF GOVT OFFICIALS TO ENTER IN GAMBLING HOUSE AND CASINOS R.A 7160 - LOCAL GOVT CODE OF 1991 R.A. 4103 - INDETERMINATE SENTENCE LAW R.A. 4200 - ANTI-WIRE TAPPING LAW R.A. 1524 - PROVIDES FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONDITIONS FOR PARDON R.A. 7610 - SPECIAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AGAINST CHILD ABUSED EXPLOITATION AND DISCRIMINATION ACT AS AMENDED R.A. 9344 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE SYSTEM MY 4 2006 R.A. 9231 - CHILD LABORING ACT R.A. 6809 - LOWERING THE AGE OF MINORITY FROM 21 TO 18 YEARS OF AGE,TOTALLY EMANCIPATED R.A 7659 - DEATH PENALTY R.A. 8177 - ACT DESIGNATING DEATH BY LETHAL INJECTION LAW R.A. 3019 - AS AMENDED BY ANTI-GRAFT AND CORRUPTION PRACTICES R.A. 6713 - CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC OFFICIAL AND EMPLOYEES R.A. 7080 - ANTI-PLUNDER ACT R.A. 7877 - ANTI-SEXUAL HARASSMENT ACT OF 1995 R.A. 8049 - ANTI-HAZING LAW R.A. 6539 - ANTI-CARNAPPING