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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

CLUSTER BASED MULTICAST ROUTING FOR BALANCING
STABILITY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN MANET
Dr. S. Gopinath (1), Associate Professor,
N.P. Narayani Priyadharshini (2), S. Niresh (3), M. Srinath (4), V. Prasanna (5),
Final Year Students,
(1), (2), (3), (4), (5)
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore – 105.
ABSTRACT:
Reliable route selection is a major issue in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs). To establish route
with more reliability, there is a need of stability and link tolerability. In previous works, it was identified
that only stability is adopted for route reliability selection. In this research work, cluster based multicast
routing for balancing stability and energy efficiency in MANET to increase network lifetime based on
fault tolerable routes. These routes are established as multiple routes by selecting path reliability
parameters and expected transmission period metric. In first phase, multipath route establishment is
implemented with reliability count value and minimum route error messages. In second phase, the fault
tolerable routes are identified in either primary routes or alternative routes based on the calculation of
tolerability rate. In last phase, energy consumption after route transmission and reception is implemented
to achieve maximum energy efficiency. From the simulation results, the proposed scheme achieves better
results in terms of energy efficiency, remaining energy, fault tolerability rate, end to end delay and
overhead than previous schemes. Our proposed scheme improves energy efficiency from 25 to 88 Joules,
achieves low end to end delay (6-18 secs), Fault tolerant rate (17-97 links/secs), residual energy (97-67
Joules) and has control overhead (4-18 packets).
Keywords: MANET, multipath, path reliability, fault tolerant, remaining energy and delay etc.
HIGH SPPED DATA COMMUNICATION
USING LI-FI (LIGHT-FIDELITY) SYSTEM
Mrs.Suganya.A, Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu,India.
Abishek.P#1,Balakumar.R#2,Dhanabal.P#3,Jose Atlan Lazarus.H#4,Kannan.R#5.
[email protected]#1,[email protected]#2,[email protected]#3,atlanjose07@gmail
.com#4,[email protected]#5
B.E - Electronics and communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore,Tamilnadu,India.

ABSTRACT:
Whether you’re using wireless internet in a coffee shop, stealing it from the guy next door, or
competing for bandwidth at a conference, you have probably gotten frustrated at the slow speeds you face
when more than one device is tapped into the network. As more and more people and their many devices
access wireless internet, clogged airwaves are going to make it. One germen phycist. Harald Haas has
come up with a solution he calls ―data through illumination‖ –taking the fibber out of fiber optic by
sending data through an LED light bulb that varies in intensity faster than the human eye can follow.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

IOT BASED
AUTOMATIC WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
Ms. R. Ramya Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Deepak Raaj.S #1, Dinesh.A #2, Bharath Kishan.Sv #3 , Afrudeen.A #4, Hari Harakumar. #5
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4,[email protected]#5.
B.E - Electronics and Communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
ABSTRACT:
In the society, water distribution is an issues which is not taken seriously. This project is
proposed to distribute the water in a proper channelized manner using embedded technology. In order to
implement water distribution system in a proper channelized manner to the end users, a control room
should be provided nearby the water tank with a microcontroller (arduino) to regulate water supply in a
proper time interval. The solenoid valve is used to supply water, which stops automatically when the time
interval limit has reached. The solenoid valve is controlled using an arduino to control the flow of water
accordingly for a fixed duration of time. The GSM module is employed for wireless communication so
that message can be sent to the user before a day of water supply. And by using WIFI module water level
in the tank is loaded to the web server. Able monitor water usages in particular area. Water distribution
can be controlled by the web server by the officer, he can also monitor it online.

SELF CONFIGURABLE HIGHWAY LIGHTING SYSTEM

Mrs. T. G. Rama Bharathi, Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Deepak Suriya.N#1, Gowri Shyam.J#2, Guhan.R#3, Ajay Somaraj.A#4, Mathizhagan.M#5
[email protected]#1,[email protected]#2,[email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4 ,[email protected]
B.E. Students (Electronics and communication Engineering).
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
ABSTRACT:
This paper illustrates the street light glowing system on vehicle detecting movement. Controlling
of street light is of utmost importance in developing country like India to reduce the power consumption.
This paper presents a street light control system which combines various technologies: a timer, a
statistics of traffic flow magnitude, photodiodes, Light Emitting Diodes (LED), power transistors.IR
Sensors used on either sides of the road send logic command s for the LEDs at the output to get glowing
for a patch ahead Intensity control is also possible by pulse width modulation based on sensing the
movement and density of vehicles. Thus this way of dynamically changing intensity or off to on helps in
saving a lot of energy. A programmable microcontroller is engaged to provide different duty cycle for
different intensities at different density conditions.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

INUNDATION FORETELL AND PRIOR DETERRENT
STRUCTURE USING PIC MICROCONTRLLER
Mr.N.Dinesh Babu Asst.Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu,India.
S.Gowtham #1, S.Janani#2, M.Jayasri#3, P.Kodimalar#4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4
B.E – Electronics and Communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu,India.

ABSTRACT:
Natural disaster is a usual phenomenon by which the living as well as non-living entities belong
to the environment is suffering severely. According to the National Weather Service Flood Definition
states that flood is an overflowing of water on to land that is normally dry. Severe flooding may occur
when levees or dams breaks or when water must be released from impoundments to release pressure. The
leading cause of weather related deaths in India is flash floods. Flash flood happen within six hours of
the heavy rain event. Seasonal rains may leads to flash flood purpose of this project is to design and
develop a flood monitoring system using a IoT and provide information on the current water level in
particular area using microcontroller and some other sensors.
Keywords: Natural disaster, Flash floods, Seasonal rain, Downstream area, Flood threat warning,
Sensors, Microcontroller, GSM module, Message.

VERIFICATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF SURPLUS EDIBLES

USING IOT
Mr.A.G.Paranthaman Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore – 641105
Gomathidharani V#1, Gowsika R#2, Gunasundari P#3, Muthu meenatchi S#4
B.E – Electronics and Communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore – 641105
ABSTRACT:
Food safety and hygiene is a big matter of concern in order to prevent food wastage. Quality of
food needs to be monitored and prevented from decaying and rotting against atmospheric changes. Our
project focused on such a food monitoring system which suggests systematic use of various sensors to
perform quality and quantity monitoring and control of food materials. Smart food monitoring is a unit
which governs control over various parameters causing decay or rotting of food materials. This unit also
keeps the user notified about the quality and quantity changes in the unit using the internet of things
technology.
Keywords: real-time monitoring, Sensors, IOT, Webpage.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

AUTOMATIC EB BILL MEASURING SYSTEM USING IOT
K.Hariharan#1, G.Iswarya#2, V.Karthick#3, D.Keerthana#4
B.E. - Electronics and Communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

ABSTRACT:
In this developing world, devices are expected to work in real time. The IOT (Internet of things) is
used to monitor various electronic devices from one place. Especially in the power monitoring system,
this can serve as a tool to calculate the EB meter reading for the particular duration of time and send the
readings automatically to the EB office. In addition to this, a new feature is added to indicate the usage of
100 units as it is considered to be free. This idea will be more useful for industries to consume less power
as the electricity usage is indicated frequently and , if the consumer does not pay the bill within the due
date, the power supply will be automatically cut-off and supply is given once they have paid the bill.
Another significant feature is that if there occurs anypower related crisis or other problems such as
damage of fuse in a particular area, then the address of the particular area will be sent to the EB Office.
This will be done by implementing it in the coding part. Thus by this technique the amount of power to
consumed can be reduced and proportionally the amount of Electricity to be generated can also be
reduced.
Keywords:IOT, 100 units free electricity, Automatic cut-off, Less power consumption, Address of area.

AN OPTIMUM DATA GATHERING SCHEME FOR WSN

BASED ON LOCATION ACCURACY
Dr. S.Gopinath Prof & Head of The Dept. Of ECE
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore – 641105
Arthi J K#1, Dharun N#2 Jenitha M #3, Karthikeyan M#4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4
B.E – Electronics and Communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore – 641105
ABSTRACT:
In first part of the research work, Neighbor based Cluster Location Aware Routing (NCLAR) is
proposed to achieve more packet delivery rate with high location accuracy. It consists of three phases. In
first phase, cluster region is formed with less signal delay value and more signal strength. In second
phase, neighbor node routing table is constructed and updated with addition of more fields. These fields
are reliability, probability of successful transmission of packets and delay. The back off timer is estimated
to update the table within a periodical time. In last phase, location status navigator is calculated to
increase location accuracy and to maximize the packet delivery ratio.
Keywords: packet delivery, cluster region, more signal strength, reliability, periodical time, location
accuracy.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

EFFICIENT CLUSTERING AND ROUTING BASED SECURE
DATA DISSEMINATION IN MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS
Mr .Syed Jamaesha .S Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gopinath.M#1, Harishankar.S#2, Lokeshwaran.P#3, Malarvizhi.S#4, Maragatham.R#5
[email protected]#1,[email protected]#2,[email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4,[email protected]#5.
B.E. Students - Electronics and communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
ABSTRACT:
A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is an autonomous and short-lived association of group of
mobile nodes that communicate with each other over wireless link. If a node wants to communicate with a
node that is not directly within its communication range, it uses intermediate node as routers. For
reducing the energy consumption an energy efficient clustering mechanism is used. An Energy Efficient
cluster Mechanism (EECM) with firefly algorithm and also recommended a cluster key management for
secure transmission in MANET. A Firefly Algorithm (FA) is a recent nature inspired optimization
algorithm that simulates the flash pattern and characteristics of fireflies. Clustering is a popular data
analysis technique to identify homogeneous groups of objects based on the values of their
attributes. Here, we propose an efficient Cluster key Management (CKM) scheme for secure
communication in dynamic MANETs characterized by node mobility. The CKM supports efficient key
updates when a node leaves or joins a cluster and ensures forward and backward key secrecy.
Keywords: Mobile Ad-hoc Network, Energy Efficient Cluster Mechanism, firefly algorithm, Cluster Key
Management.
SMART SPIKES SYSTEM IN TRAFFIC SIGNAL
Ms.Muthamilselvi Asst.professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aishwarya N#1, Ajietha S#2, Dhivya R#3, Manusha M U#4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4
B.E. – Electronics and Communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
ABSTRACT:
In the usual traffic system the peoples were not following the traffic rules properly. To overcome
this problem we were using this system. The main aim of this project is to obey the traffic rules properly if
not there will be an opening of spikes. It will make all the people to obey the traffic rules correctly. The
major objective of our project is to provide a safety secured system for our society. And also this project
is to prevent the signal jumping during traffic signal. On using the spikes module, the spikes system
operates using DC motor. Incase ambulance reaches signal the spikes will gets OFF and other signals
gets ON with an emergency alert. This system provide a secured system for our society. No other way of
breaking the traffic rules. The energy can be saved for the traffic police mans. The thread for this paper
was derived from the above mentioned point. This project is used to control the traffic signals and get
monitored for our security and energy savings.
Keywords: ARM 7 Microcontroller, LCD Display, RFID Tag, RFID Reader, GSM, Infrared(IR)
SENSOR

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

WALL CLIMBING ROBOTIC VACUUM CLEANER
Arthi.T, Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aswin Ayyappan.S#1, Devi Sathya.S#2, Monica.R#3, Karthick.S#4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4
B.E – Electronics and Communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
ABSTRACT:
A compact robovac helps to clean floor, wall and ceiling. It is a multipurpose device. The wall climbing
robotic vacuum cleaner has the possibilities to clean elevated wall even if it holds glass, the cleaner
glides in almost all parts of the building for cleaning purposes. Cleaner enables to collect the dust in a
bag which is attached to it. This instrument has the facilities of WIFI, sensors for detecting the obstacles,
temperature, and water. Accordingly the instrument cleans the walls with chemicals that are used for
cleaning; this robot holds the special features for smooth functioning. The cleaner comprises of proximity
sensor, which is used for detecting obstacles in front of the machine. Likewise, the temperature sensor
that is fixed in the instrument is capable of identifying or sensing the temperature extremity and informs
us in case of fire accident through a WIFI module. The camera that is attached to the cleaner has the
capability to rotate around 360 degree for monitoring movements around the building and room.

TOKEN BASED SMART RATION SYSTEM

Ms. Honeymol Mathew Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Deepak.S#1, Karthick Shanmugam.B#2, Janani.S#3, Gowsigan.S#4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]
B.E (Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

ABSTRACT:
Public Distribution System (PDS) or Ration System is under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs,
Food and was established by the Government of India to distribute major food through a network of
public distribution shop across the country. Each ration card holder is issued with a smart card and the
ration shop vendor scans the unique barcode in the smart card to distribute the commodities and
irrespective of the queue one should wait for a long time to get their goods. Hence for reducing the
waiting time, we proposed a token-based system. Our project mainly focused to make this distribution
system as open window system thereby reducing the queue on large numbers. A device scans the smart
card and displays a token number for that card in LCD and also sends the token number to the card
holder’s registered mobile number via SMS. After a threshold limit say prior 2 tokens the system again
sends an remainder SMS to the corresponding token holder so that they can get their commodities
without a delay.
Keywords: Public distribution system, Smart card, Token based system, SMS.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT USING GSM
TECHNOLOGY
Mr. Syed Jamaesha Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Prasanna kumar. M #1, Prawin. A #2, Surya. M #3, Udaya kumar. M #4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4
B.E - Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
ABSTRACT:
In today's ever-growing industrial prowess, the global water reserve is perpetually becoming
sparse. The usable water resources on earth are limited. In fact, 99.7% of the planet water is unusable by
humans unless it goes through costly and environmentally-harmful procedures while usable water on
earth is sparse and costly to treat, statistics show excessive use worldwide. Penalties are issued to limit
the excessive consumption; however, their impact is marginal as they do not identify the reason for the
exorbitant consumption. Therefore, giving users the full awareness about their water consumption will
greatly help in minimizing the water waste. This project aims to present a smart self-powered water
monitoring system that uses GSM based voice calling for alert whenever the water comes through the
pipe and at the time it stops which prevents the wastage of water overflowing from the tank.The system
consists of a GSM device that can be installed at any water source. This system gives the user the ability
to identify time of water flow into the tank and also PH sensor is used to check the acidity of water and
also turbidity sensor is used for sensing the particles in the incoming water on the mobile phone. The
water Conductivity is also sensed and based on the predefined limits the buzzer will be activated
Keywords: GSM, Water overflow.
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AND DETECTION IN VEHICLES
Mrs.T.G.Rama Bharathi. Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Premila. M#1, Sindhu. A#2, Soundhariya. C#3, Sowndarya. G#4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4
B.E – Electronics and Communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
ABSTRACT:
The aim of our research paper is to represent our project which makes human driving
safer and to overcome accidents. Now a days, many accidents are happening because of alcohol
consumption of the driver. Thus drunk and drive is a major reason of accidents all over the world.
Alcohol Detection in Cars is designed using sensors for the safety of the people seating inside the car.
This project is developed by integrating alcohol sensor with PIC Controller board. PIC Controller is
able to handle more functions than conventional microcontrollers. The alcohol sensor used in this
project is MQ3 which is used to detect the alcohol content in human breath. Since sensor has fine
sensitivity range around meters, it can suit to any vehicle and can easily be hidden from the suspects.
This device should be fitted / installed inside the vehicle and the GSM is connected to the PIC controller
16F877A where messages are sent to registered mobile number if the person is drunk. The car is
automatically parked using Ultra sonic sensor and then the engine is locked. Thus accidents can be
reduced.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

SMART INTELLIGENT VEHICLE
Ms.S.Madhumitha Asst.professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Nandhini N#1, Naveen Kumar D#2, Pandidurai P#3, Pavithra R#4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4
B.E - Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
ABSTRACT:
Motorcycles and bikes form an integral part of personalized transportation in India. Every year,
about 300,000 teenagers go to the emergency department because of bike injuries, and at least 10,000
teenagers have injuries that require a few days in the hospital. Statistics say, motorcycle deaths
accounted for 15 % of all motor vehicle crash deaths in 2015 and were more than double the number of
motorcyclist deaths in 1997. AND Major reason for those accidents are due to the consumption of
alcohol. In this Project an onboard alcohol sensor also analyzes the breath of the rider to detect if the
current intoxication level is above the legal threshold. Based on the sensor the vehicle is turned off or On.
An oil sensor is also included so that the engine will not start if oil in the engine is empty. For avoiding
Vehicle theft an RFID reader is included which detects the owner of the vehicle and allows him the
control of the vehicle by a one time password which is send through SMS by the GSM module in the
setup.
Keywords: Vehicle, Biometric System, Security System, Automobile Industry, Arduino.

REAL-TIME CROP MONITORING SYSTEM

T.Arthi Assistant professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Sowmiya.P#1, Sowmiya.M#2, Ranjitha.K.N#3, Venkatesh.B#4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4
B.E - Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India
ABSTRACT:
In this world, agriculture is the most important thing for people live, but it shows several problems in filed
like a disease affected in leaves, fruits, roots and growth of the plants. It is necessary to monitor the
environmental conditions around the field. The parameters must properly monitor the soil characteristics,
weather conditions, moisture, temperature, etc. The crop growing status for a certain period is kown and
the crop growing condition is monitored to compare the results with predefined records. The growth can
be measured by an ultrasonic sensor and provides the information about any objects entered into the field.
The farmers get problems to provide nutrition for plants. The paper offers details about the growth of the
plants and soil moisturizing and temperature around the field and intimate to the farmer by using GSM
technology.
KEYWORDS: Monitoring the field, Detecting growth of plants, Automatic water supply, Animal
intrusion

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

AN OPTIMIZED DATA TRANSMISSION MECHANISM IN AIR
AD-HOC NETWORK
Mr.M.S Gowtham Assistant professor,
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore- 641105.
Pragathi S#1, Rama K#2, Visalashi B#3, Barani Dharan C K#4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4
B.E - Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore- 641105.
ABSTRACT:
An Air Ad-Hoc Network is similar to the Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) which is mostly used
in data transmission of aeronautical vehicles. The Air Ad-hoc Network is a dynamic, distributed and a
heterogeneous network which does not rely on the pre-existing infrastructures such as routers and access
points. Instead each node forwards the data to neighbour nodes or to the destination node. Based on the
transmission time, data link between the nodes, reliability of the network, distance between the nodes,
bandwidth of the network, and efficient transmission of the data to the desired destiny, there exists
different types of links to communicate which are disparate. The optimization of the data transmission
provokes evolution of various types of routing algorithms. This paper explains about a detailed survey of
data transmission mechanisms and its various types of algorithms.
Keywords: Air Ad-Hoc Network, Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET), Routing algorithms, efficient
transmission and optimization.
NON-INVASIVE BREATH ACETONE GLUCOMETER USING
MSP430
Ms.T.Priya Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore-641105
Santhosh. R1, Praveen Kumar. G2, Sharmila. D3, Vinodhini. K4,
[email protected], [email protected],
[email protected], [email protected]
B.E - Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore - 641105
ABSTRACT:
There has been a great demand for the analysis of non-invasive, sensitivity glucose sensor system
which enhances speed and similar to the real time electronic readout of blood glucose levels. In our
routine, glucose level is monitored by prinking the blood from the patient’s finger which is quite in
involve. In our method the patient’s glucose level is calculated by the acetone sensor which is activated
by the infrared sensor. Focusing the sensor the patient is advised to below his breath towards the blower.
By the algorithm designed, the amount of blood glucose present is evaluated. This value in-turn is used
for calculated of the amount of insulin required. All these data that are interpreted are transmitted to the
end device paired. Acetone gas sensing plays a vital role for environmental monitoring and also used for
screening of diabetes mellitus (DM). Though current diabetes level is measured using blood samples
which is inconvenient and painful, using acetone level non-invasive. The glucose level is estimated by the
concentration of the acetone in the exhaled air. It has correlation among them. A TGS822 tin oxide
(SnO2) sensor is mainly used to detect the concentration of acetone in the exhaled air. For accuracy, the
temperature, humidity and pressure parameters are considered. The main aspect is to evaluate the blood
glucose level of the diabetic patient of insulin required and upload the same in the cloud server.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

SMART WALKING STICK FOR VISUALLY
IMPAIRED PEOPLE
Ms R.Ramya, Assistant professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, India.
Ms.V.Muthupraba#1, Ms.D.Nikilakasthuri#2, Ms.S.Pavithra#3, Ms.K.Sathya#4
[email protected]#1, [email protected]#2, [email protected]#3,
[email protected]#4
B.E – Electronics and Commuication Engineering,
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore, India.
ABSTRACT:
Nowadays the blind and impaired people are suffering a lot because there are so many struggles
for blind people to reach their destination. There are approximately 37 million blind peoples according to
World Health Organization. People with visual disabilities are often dependent on external assistance
which can be provided by humans, trained dogs, or special electronic devices as support systems for
decision making. Our paper proposes a low cost effective and efficient smart walking stick based on latest
technology and the new implementations are made for efficient interface of the impaired persons.
Basically, the ultrasonic sensor is implemented in the walking stick for detecting the obstacles in front of
impaired persons. If there are any obstacles.
Keywords: Arduino, Ultrasonic, GSM, GPS, Buzzer.

ACCIDENT SAFETY SYSTEM USING EMBEDDED

TECHNOLOGY
Ms.Honeymol Mathew, Assistant professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore - 641105.
Nanthakumar.M1,Navinkumar.T2,Petchimuthukumar.V3,Asaithambi.M4,
[email protected],[email protected],
[email protected],[email protected]
B.E - Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore - 641105.
ABSTRACT:
Traffic management is a severe problem of todays society because of growth of the
urbanization.This cause the traffic jam at the traffic junctions which in turn causes delay to ambulance
and it causes loss of life.in order to overcome thisproblem,this paper presents asimple ambulance
controlled traffic system.it also help in sending the accident location to the ambulance via message using
GSM.In addition patients monitoring is also available inside the ambulance section.
Keywords-- Pulse,temperature,life saving`

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

ADIABATIC TECHNIQUE FOR POWER EFFICIENT LOGIC
CIRCUIT DESIGN
AG.Paranthaman Assistant professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore – 641105
Saranya.M.B#1,Sugantha Varsha.KR#2,Tharani.N#3,Vishnu Priya .T#4
[email protected]#1,[email protected]#2,[email protected]#3
[email protected]#4
B.E - Electronics and Communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore - 641105
ABSTRACT:
The Energy dissipation in conventional CMOS circuits can be minimized through adiabatic
technique. By adiabatic technique dissipation in PMOS network can be minimized and some of energy
stored at load capacitance can be recycled instead of dissipated as heat.The Power dissipation
conventional CMOS circuits can be minimized through adiabatic technique. By adiabatic technique
dissipation in PMOS network can be minimized and some of energy stored at load capacitance can be
recycled instead of dissipated as heat. But the adiabatic technique is highly dependent on parameter
variation. With the help of MICROWIND simulations, the energy consumption is analyzed by variation of
parameter.
Keywords: Power Consumption in CMOS, Adiabatic Technique, Four Phased Power Clock, Equivalent
Circuits.

AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL OF VEHICLE BY USING

RFID TECHNOLOGY
Ms.Muthamil Selvi Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore - 641105
Praveen Kumar A#1, Vijay M#2, Vidhya Pragash K#3, Yoganathan V #4
B.E – Electronics and Communication Engineering
Karpagam Institute of Technology
Coimbatore - 641105
ABSTRACT:
Most of the road accidents occur due to over speeding and traffic violation. Running vehicle
disregarding the red light has become a major problem now a day. Due to increasing number of vehicles
on the road, monitoring traffic violation manually has become tedious and too complicated. Reckless
driving causes serious causality and even death. The rate of road accident is going on increasing and has
become a major area of concern. To reduce the rate of road accident we propose a system which controls
the speed of vehicle automatically in any critical zone, without major inconvenience to driver.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

MOBILE AVOIDANCE FOR SAFE DRIVING USING
EMBBEDED SYSTEM DESIGN
Ms. Meenakshi. S, Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore - 641105
Revvathi. B.N1, John antony. P2, Vigneshwari. V3, Vivek pandurangan. M4
[email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected]
B.E - Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Karpagam Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore - 641105.
ABSTRACT:
A simple way to make safer is to reduce the number of distracting activities while driving.
Research show that when a person use the mobile phone while driving such as talking or dialing leads to
an accident. The concept explained in this paper is to disable the mobile phone’s keypad during fast
driving. By using Mobile phone in low speed limit, we can reduce the accident. To ensure safety and
security the phone should be disabled automatically by using this device without any manual help. Mobile
phone use should be restricted in certain speed limit. To ensure there is peace and quiet, which allows
concentration and focusing on work. This device is not only for vehicles, by increasing the range we can
also fix it in important places like, conference halls in office, auditorium etc. This device is the advance
model of jammer, in this model the users can view the notification but not able to replay them. This could
be done by using Transmitter Receivers, PIC controller. The mobile phone gets back to the normal mode
when the user attends the call when minimizing the speed of the vehicle.
Keywords: Jammer, Avoid accident, Speed limits.

BRAIN MRI IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING IMAGE

PROCESSING ALGORITHMS
Karthika A1, Dr.R.Subramanian2, Karan S3, Elavarasu D4, Hari Prasath S5
1
Assistant Professor/ECE, 2Professor & Dean/EEE, 3, 4, 5UG Scholar/ECE
SNS College of Technology
Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
Nowadays, diagnosis and treatment of deadly cancer diseases are based on symptoms and
radiological appearance. There are many modalities for capturing brain images like CT scan (Computed
tomography), PET scan (Positron emission tomography) and MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging). MRI is
a most important controlled tool for the anatomical judgment of the brain. The classification of cancer in
brain MRI is an important task. In the present investigation, there are various techniques used for
classification of brain cancer. Under this available image processing technique, classification and
feature extraction of brain cancer from MRI images is successfully done. In an initial stage, features are
extracted using GLCM technique and features are given as input to SVM classifier. It is observed from
the literature that SVM-RBF approach gives better result compare to SVM. Also
Keywords: SVM, KNN, GLCM, Classification, Image mining, features, MRI.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

FORCED DRAFT CONTROL USING PID IN BAND DRYER
T.Indhumathi[1], S.Kiruthi[2], E.Nandhakumar[3], S.Venkatesh[4] Dr.S.Narendiran[5], Ajith.B.Singh[6],
Dr.P.Manju[7]
1, 2, 3, 4 - UG Students, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Sri Krishna College Of
Technology, Coimbatore, India
5 - Associate Professor, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Sri Krishna College Of
Technology, Coimbatore, India
6 - Assistant Professor, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Sri Krishna College Of
Technology, Coimbatore, India
7 - Head Of the Department, Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Sri Krishna
College Of Technology, Coimbatore, India
ABSTRACT:
Temperature process is one of the nonlinear process which needs effective control during
operation. Temperature control itself plays an important role in process industries. In this project,a dryer
system for pyro-tech industries have been designed and the temperature of the heating element is needed
to be controlled. Here the input parameter is FD(Forced Draft) fans speed that can be adjusted by
varying the input current or voltage to the fan and the output will be the heater coil temperature or heat
which will be moderated based on this FD. Here we have planned to implement PID control and analysis
with different PID algorithms and compare their performances. Keywords— Temperature process,
System modelling, PID control.

IOT BASED SELF CONFIGURING AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM

Chithra V, Assistant Professor
Institute of Engineering, Calicut University, Kochin
Dinesh Babu N, Assistant Professor
Karpagam Institute of Technology, Coimbatore
Nithika Bhasi, Assistant Professor
The Oxford College of Engineering, Bengaluru
ABSTRACT:
For an under developed, developing and even for developed countries agriculture is the basic
source of food supply. Agriculture is the backbone of our economy. Monitoring and controlling of
environmental parameters is the major factor for improving the yield of efficient crop. In this paper we
are implementing IoT based smart agriculture technique to modernize the agricultural field. Using this
method a farmer can monitor and control the agricultural land from anywhere in the world with the help
of IoT. Here different sensors are used to monitor parameters such as temperature, humidity, soil
moisture, pH, bird intrusion, leaf disease and water level and necessary control action is taken. To detect
the diseases of leaves a camera is also used in this work. The sensor reading is given to the ARM
LPC2148 microcontroller where the values are displayed in the monitor remotely and also updated to IoT
through Wi-Fi module.Hereby the field is fully automated helps the farmer to achieve better yield.
Index Terms: IOT (Internet of Things), Smart agriculture, ARM LPC2148, Leaf Disease, Wi-Fi,
Monitoring, Controlling.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

SEARCH AND MONITORING OPERATIONS WITH THE AID
OF A ROBOTIC VEHICLE
Jazeela Banu S1, Mukila R2, Singh Mamta Anil3, Dhananjeyan R4
1, 2, 3
B.E. Final Year, 4Assistant Professor
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Valliammai Engineering College, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur – 603 203
Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Disaster response is a race against time and the rescue personnel are often faced with the
challenge of blocked or collapsed passages where the aid of a reliable small robot on wheels would be
indispensable.
This project aims to build a compact portable robot with Arduino controls and Wi-Fi connectivity
with novel features of Fire sensing, human detection using IR sensor, Automatic LED lights using LDR
and SMS alert using GSM. The main objective of this project is to build a simple but reliable robot
vehicle with ease of control using IOT.
Keywords: Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV);Infrared Sensor (IR); Light Dependent Resistor (LDR);
Global System for Mobile communication (GSM)

GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL PROCESS MONITORING USING IoT

Kavitharani V1, Mithra A2, Nasreen Banu N3, Dhananjeyan R4
1, 2, 3
UG students , Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Valliammai Engineering
College, Kattankulathur-603203.
Assistant Professor4, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Valliammai
Engineering College, Kattankulathur-603203.
ABSTRACT:
At the present time we are coming across lot of industrial accidents .There is a solution to control
the industrial accidents and even finding out the false claiming of insurance for the industries. This paper
describes the global industrial monitoring using the process of IoT.In this system three sensors are used.
The industry’s indoor conditions and the three sensor values are collected from the respective sensors
which is interfaced with the raspberry pi3.A surveillance camera is placed in the industry for live
monitoring the indoor conditions of the industry.The minicomputer raspberry pi3 is connected to the main
system using the IP address and Wi-Fi.The live surveillance video and the sensor values will be
simultaneously displayed in the dashboard which is viewed by every person in the industry and can be
monitor from anywhere in the world using the URL link.In this system the cloud black box is used where
the monitored videos and recorded sensor values are updated and stored in the cloud.If the industry met
with an emergency situation due to the increase in values of the sensors beyond the threshold level, it is
viewed in the dashboard and immediately the people in the industry are alerted through the buzzer.Hence
we take certain decisions regarding the accidents which had occurrednaturally or by the wanted activity.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

SAFE COMMUNICATION AGAINST PILOT SPOOFING AND
PHISHING ATTACK
Surya Kumar G K1, Vijaya Nirmala B2
1
PG students , Department of Computer Science Engineering, RVSETGI, Rvs Nagar, Dindigul, Tamil
Nadu-624005, India.
Assistant Professor2, Department of Computer Science Engineering, RVSETGI, Rvs Nagar, Dindigul,
Tamil Nadu-624005, India.
ABSTRACT:
The openness of wireless and sensor networks offer tempting target for malicious attacks,
especially vulnerable to spoofing attacks. Spoofing attack poses a serious threat as they represent a form
of identity compromise. Malicious data attacks have raised widespread concerns on data integrity and
security of cyber physical systems. The process of transmitting the data packets with forged source
address is known as IP spoofing. By altering the target addresses, attackers can easily change the target
from one destination to another. Phishing attack is a method of tricking users into unknowingly providing
personal and financial information or sending funds to attackers. It uses some form of electronic
messaging such as email to provide a link to what appears to be a legitimate site but is actually a
malicious site controlled by the attacker. Phishing is a hybrid attack combining both social engineering
and technological aspects and combatting phishing attacks requires dealing with both aspect The
phishing websites have been detected by analyzing the URL site checker and malicious external links in
the website which transmits the user data to an external server. This assures that even when the
distribution of phishing URLs changes, the detector remains effective. The prevention of these two attacks
can be attained using NA Algorithm.
Keywords: Electronic messaging, Site checker, Pilot spoofing attack, Phishing attack, NA.

ANATOMIES IN VIRTUAL REALITY

Student:B.Madhusree, M.Mohanapriya and T.Mownica,
Guided by Dr.M.Kavtitha(AP/CSE)
ABSTRACT:
Virtual reality (VR) is an interactive computer-generatedexperience taking place within a
simulated environment. This immersive environment can be similar to the real world or it can be
fantastical. Augmented realitysystems may also be considered a form of VR that layers virtual
information over a live camera feed into a headset or through a smartphoneor tablet device giving the
user the ability to view three-dimensional models. The software used in this application is Unity3d,
Android studio, Googlevr(package).This application is mainly focus to improve the learning method and
provide an interactive learning.
Keywords: Augmented Reality, Headset, Immersive environment, Smart Learning, Virtual Reality

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

PREDICTION OF HEART DISEASE USING SUPPORT VECTOR
MACHINE
Mr.Kanagaraj V,Mr.Gowtham S, Mr.Bharath M,
Student, B.Tech (IT), Student, B. Tech (IT), Student, B.Tech (IT),
Sri Krishna College of Technology, Sri Krishna College Of Technology, Sri Krishna College Of
Technology,
Coimbatore-641042.Coimbatore-641042Coimbatore-641042
[email protected]@[email protected]
Dr.R Kanmani
Associate Professor, Department of IT,
Sri Krishna College of Technology,
Coimbatore-641042.
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
As large amount of data is generated in medical organizations (hospitals, medical centers)
but as this data is not properly used. There is a wealth of hidden data gift within the datasets. This
unused knowledge is regenerate into helpful knowledge. The main objective of this analysis is to
cardiopathy prediction system using SVM classifier that may be wont to predict the prevalence of
cardiopathy. The center illness prediction system helps the doc and tending professionals as a tool
for cardiopathy identification. The System uses medical terms such as Chest Pain Type , Fasting
Blood Sugar, Alcohol consumption,Cholesterol like 13 attributes to predict the probability of
patient obtaining a cardiopathy.
Keywords: Heart Disease Prediction, Support vector machine, Data Mining

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MATERIAL REMOVAL RATE

OF MAGNESIUM USING ELECTRIC DISCHARGE MACHINE
M.Dinesh raj1, S.Deepak2, J.Jitthendra3, Soundrapandian.E4*
rd
III Year Mechanical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam.
*Corresponding author mail id: [email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Electric discharge machining (EDM) is mostly used in situation where drilling or any other
machining tool get engaged in a work metal without damage of the work piece we can remove the tool. In
this project we calculated the material removal rate by changing the various parameters such a pulse on
or off time, peak current, gap voltage etc. By changing this parameter we achieve different material
removal rate.
Keywords: EDM.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF FDM ADAPTER HEAD SET
UP FOR CNC MILLING MACHINE
Gokul.V1, Gokulnath.P2, Harinivas3, Soundrapandian.E4*
4*Assistant Professor, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam.
1, 2, 3IIIrd Year Mechanical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam
4*Corresponding author mail id: [email protected]
ABSTRACT:
The 3D printing technology is an Additive Manufacturing process which is capable of producing
the complex shapes. At present there is no other technologies integrating the 3D printing and the CNC
machine, thus we adapting a new design of 3D printing setup for CNC machine, it is based on the Fusion
Deposition Modelling (FDM) process with the help of the parts like Extruder, Heat Bed, Arduino boards
we are going to design a head of the printer which is to be attached with the BT40an commonly used Tool
holder for the CNC milling machines and the CNC machines have the ability of making more complex
structures. And this CNC cum 3D printer is capable of printing high resolution and complex shapes by
means of the heated filament. The post processing process like milling, surface finish can also be done by
the CNC Machine. This CNC cum 3D printer is cost effective process.
Keywords: Additive Manufacturing, Fusion Deposition Modelling, BT40 Tool holder, Complex
Structures, Cost Effective.

AN OBJECT BASED ON SIMPLE & EFFICIENT FLEXIBLE

SPRAYING DEVICE FOR AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS
1. V. Mary Niviya 2. M.Epsy
Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering,
St. Joseph’s College of Engineering and Technology
E-mail: [email protected]
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
This project presents a device for accurate pesticide spraying capable of dealing with formless
shapes and variable object targets. The device includes a single spray pump motor with an automatically
adjustable spraying distance using ultrasonic sensors, all mounted on a pan tilt unit. The site-specific
spraying device aims to spray specific targets while reducing the use of pesticides. This project proposes
the development of an object-specific sprayer solution. The developed device aims to reduce pesticide
application by spraying individual targets specifically by setting the object distance of the spraying
according to the target. Experiments were conducted in order to evaluate the spray nozzle flow rate in
relation to the spray object and distance relation to the nozzle’s position. The results indicated that the
spraying device is capable of reducing the amount of pesticides applied. Actual savings depend on the
spraying durations, target size, and distribution. We believe that such a device can be used in modern
agriculture and can be combined with a robotic sprayer navigating autonomously along crop fields. Such
a device will contribute to reduced pesticide application.
Keywords: Machine vision, Color Space, Guidance line detection, Fuzzy control.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

ENERGY MANAGEMENT CONTROLLER USING SCADA
1
MS.P.Sangeetha, M.E, 2B.Ragul, 3D.Senthil prabu, 4 G.Sreehari 5Sujith Kumar.
1, 2
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
1, 2
Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
1
Email: [email protected] 2Email:[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Dealing with the vitality adequately and moderating it keenly for machines is particularly vital.
So by forthcoming machine to machine specialized gadgets can associated remotely to SCADA.
Numerous investigations are just concentrating on couple of fundamental highlights. Regardless they
absence of vital utilization of SCADA for example giving vitality proficiently, vitality controlling,
managing security,and overseeing protection. This task proposes a modern framework with SCADA and
MODBUS TCP as the backend that serves for mechanical computerization as well as for switch
substitution, and to record and report essential highlights.
Proposed framework will screen the vitality utilization by the diverse segments of the plant amid
various time and amid various procedure steps. This information gives us vitality required for the plant
regarding different parameters. It empowers us to comprehend abrupt changes in vitality necessity with
various viewpoints like at specific time, at specific segment of the plant or amid certain procedure.
Utilizing this information restorative/preventive upkeep or improvement should be possible on specific
segment of the plant. The point is to assemble a keen modern model with Supervisory control and
information procurement idea utilizing in touch programming and MODBUS TCP/IP that incorporates
upgrade highlights. SCADA gathers all data from the plant with various sensors like PIR movement
sensor, LDR Sensor etc. And at last this information for example electric power utilization is gathered
and spoke to in the SCADA in various arrangement. This information assumes imperative job in
comprehension and overseeing vitality necessity of the business.
Keywords: SCADA, MODEBUS TCP/IP, LDR Sensor, Wi-Fi module, PIR Motion sensor

WOMEN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH INTRACONNECTING

NETWORKS USING IoT
B.Karkuzhali 1, K.S.Meghalapriya 2, V, Mercy 3, K.Arthi 4
UG students 1, 2, 3, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Valliammai Engineering College, Kattankulathur-603203.
Assistant Professor 4, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Valliammai Engineering College, Kattankulathur-603203.
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Women safety is a major hitch nowadays. Violence, harassment of women but those laws face so
many complications in execution. There are so many apps built to ensure the safety of women,though we
carry mobile phones everywhere we cannot certify the good signal capability.
So we have come up with the idea for the women deserving safety. Our device consists of a heartbeat
sensor which in case of danger intimates the emergency contacts using the GSM and GPSmodules. The
buzzers which are interconnectedaround the radius of 1000m creates the alarm signal and defenses the
victim from harassment and danger.
Keywords: women deserving safety, GSM module, GPS module, interconnected buzzers

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

SMART HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM FOR PREGNANT
WOMAN USING IOT TECHNOLOGY
S.Chittukala,M.Bhuvaneshwari,N.Bharanidharan, Harikumar Rajaguru
Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Bannari Amman Institute of Technology
Sathyamangalam, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Maternal Period is the golden period for women which must be celebrated by others. But in many
cases it ends up the life time of women. This is mainly due to improper checkup.Over 75% of the maternal
death happens due to severe bleeding and infections during delivery. To reduce these deaths, we have
proposed a well-planned idea using the trending technology called Internet of Things [IOT]. To make
their checkup at their doorstep, we have used five different sensors to take their vital parameters like
Blood pressure level, blood sugar level, body temperature, heart beat rateand foetal’s movement. And the
data of all vital parameters are then send to the ESP-12 microcontroller and then send to the respective
doctor through Wi-Fi support provided by NODE MCU board. And the doctor will also be provided many
options like prescribing tablets for the patients and booking an appointment for the patient if the doctor
feels to meet the patient directly. These are the efforts which we have made to save the lives of the
pregnant woman.
Keywords: Maternal Mortality, IOT, ESP-12 Microcontroller, Node MCU Board.

WILDLIFE PREVENTION SYSTEM FROM RECKLESS

VEHICLE DRIVING
R.Somasundaram1, Rm.R.Ramakrishnan2, S.Surendar Kumar3, K.Yogesh Chander 4, S.Sivaraj 5
Professor1, UG Student2, 3, 4, 5
Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Adhiyamaan College of Engineering,
Krishnagiri district, Tamilnadu.
[email protected] , [email protected], [email protected],
1

[email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Road kills caused by the vehicles at the forest zones are the major reason for the extinction of
many animals. This system will alert the driver inside the vehicle through the warning system installed in
the vehicle, when any animal blocks the road. This paper also deals with the system which prevents the
over-speeding of the vehicles in the forest zone. The speed of the vehicles will be monitored by the
ultrasonic sensors placed along the road sides for every 1km. This system will also monitor the wildlife-
vehicle collision by the vibration sensor installed at the vehicle. The microcontroller. The details of the
vehicles will be sent to the database and can be monitored through the Webpage by the forest officials.
Keywords: SW-420 sensor, HC12 Transceiver, Arduino Microcontroller, IoT.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

CHIP DESIGN USING MULTI-CONTROLLERS AND
IMPLEMENTATION IN FPGA
M.Saravanan1,
R.Kaviya , S. Madhumitha3, D. Nandhiya4, K. M. Ragul5
2
1
Assistant Professor,
2, 3, 4, 5,
UG Scholar, Department of ECE
S.N.S College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
1
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
In this paper, the Simulation, Comparison and Implementation of multi controllers in a chip will
be compared with the separate individual controllers in a chip for a DC-DC converter and the precious
application. The PID controller for DC-DC converter and PI controller for the actuator are used and
discussed. The MATLAB/Simulink, Xilinx and Modelsim are the tools used for these analyses. These were
tried with Spartan-3E FPGA.
Keywords: DC-DC converter, FPGA, MATLAB/Simulink, Modelsim, PI, PID, SMA, Smart Actuator,
Xilinx.

DESIGN OF I2C SERIAL INTERFACE FOR DATA

TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER
J. Ajayan1, Muthuvisali. R2, Pravin. G3, Asha. K. S.4, Pratusha.J5
1,
Assistant professor
2, 3, 4, 5,
UG Scholar, ECE Department,
SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore.
ABSTRACT:
As technology scales, the physical size of the Integrated Circuit(IC) is reduced by means of
reducing the transistor count and Input Output (I/O) pins. In order to minimize the I/O pins the
interconnect delays will be reduced internally. In major applications the integrated circuits plays a major
role because it control faster devices to communicate with slower devices and also allow devices to
communicate with each other over a serial data bus without data loss. Hence to allow serial
communication and to reduce the interconnect delays the I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) protocol is
considered. The I2C controller provides support for a communication link between integrated circuits and
memory units on a board. Storing data in a digital format on chip before transmittal to a host computer
via an I2C interface should result in improved system performance since the transmission of digital data
is much less susceptible to interference form environmental noise.I2C is a two wire, bidirectional serial
bus that provides effective data communication between two devices. I2C bus supports many devices and
each device is recognized by its unique address. Secure Digital is the most widely used portable memory
standard. Its ultra-compact and rugged architecture, simple interface, high security, low power
consumption and reliable operation. This module was designed in Verilog HDL and synthesized using
Xilinx ISE Design Suite 13.2.
Keywords: Inter-Integrated Circuit, Finite State Machine, Serial Data, Serial Clock, FPGA, Verilog

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION USING KERNAL SPACE
ALGORITHM
R.Kavitha, B.nilakkanni, A. Vennila, G. Sowndharya,
Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering
SACET, Trichy, India
ABSTRACT:
The Medical image are unavailable because it’s a part of medicine. Which where treated in
years. The segmentation result is widely used to get further diagnostic insights. The Existing system
contains FCM and EM algorithm due to moderate accuracy and sensitivity of image this can be
overcome by the Proposed algorithm which is K-space and PSO has a Better image resolution and locate
exact affected areas in the brain images. Compare the Proposed has a 92% accuracy than FCM and EM
algorithm has a 86% accuracy. The algorithm has been implemented and simulated using MATLAB
software.
Index Terms: Fuzzy C Means Clustering Method, Improved EM (Expectation Maximization) Method, K
– Means Segmentation, Particle Swarm Optimization

PIEZO ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION

1
H Ganesh, 2Dr S.Sharmila, 3M. M. 4Vishakan, 5K. 6S. Prakasa, 7K. J. Darshan, 8S. Akash,
1
Senior Lecturer, 2HoD, 3Students
1
Department of Computer Science,
2-8
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
1
NPA Centenary Polytechnic College,
2-8
PSG Polytechnic College, Coimbatore
[email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT:
As world technology develops, the need for power also increases. In future, the need or power
will be high. This proposed method uses piezo electric transducer to produce power using its property
[1]. Countries like India are very convenient to establish this power transmission. We can keep the piezo
electric tiles in pedestrian way, railway platforms and even in speed breakers. This also focuses in using
the wasted human pressure. When a pressure is applied on the tiles, these are converted to electrical
energy. This is done by piezo electric transducer by using its piezo electric effect. This electrical energy is
stored. Later it is converted to AC using an inverter circuit and can be used for various AC components.
The AC component used in the proposed method is Ac load bulb. This proposed method concentrates
more on bringing an efficient output from the used piezo electric material. This power source can be
implemented in the agriculture, industries, home applications etc.,this proposed method uses 30 discs
PZT type transducer. It is inferred that the total output voltage of transducer is 20-25 V in an efficient
way. [2-5]

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

5 STAGE PIPELINED MIPS PROCESSOR
R.Jayalakshmi[1],R.Kalaivani[2],K.Hemalatha[3]
ABSTRACT:
The paper describes the design and synthesis of a basic 5 stage pipelined MIPS-32 processor for
finding the longer path delay using different process technologies. The large propagation delay or critical
path within the circuit and improving the hardware which causes delay is a standard method for
increasing the performance. The organization of pipeline stages in such a way that pipeline can be
clocked at a high frequency.

A 16 BIT SINGLE CYCLE MIPS PROCESSOR

Kalaivani. R[1],Jayalakshmi. R[2],Hemalatha[3]
ABSTRACT:
A 16 bit single cycle MIPS processor describes a design methodology of a single clock
cycle MIPS RISC Processor using Verilogto ease the description, verification and simulation.
The 16-bit fully functional single cycle processor is described in terms of its architecture and its
functional capabilities. This processor is modify as a Verilog code and gives access to every
internal signal. MIPS is a RISC instruction set architecture which has gained popularity over
many year and has found many uses in various embedded systems.
Keywords: Arithmetic logical unit (ALU), control unit (CU), counter, shifter, instruction set,
Verilog, Xilinx

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

ENVIRONMENTALMONITORING SYSTEM
Ms. P.Harsa (UG), Mr. C. Mohammed Asraar (UG), Ms. N.Mani Bharathi (UG), Ms. M.Saranya (UG),
Mr.S.Keerthi (AP)
Dept.of Electronics &Communication Engineering
United Institute Of Technology
Coimbatore, India
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Nowadays Embedded technology plays a most important role in integrating the variety of
functions coupled with it. This proposal significantly reduces the man power, saves time and operates
efficiently without individual interfering. This project is to observe the environment circumstances using
the sensors in embedded technology, using this project we can analyze the climate and pollution state of
our surrounding. This is an approach to build a cost effective standardized environmental monitoring
device using the RaspberryPi. The system was designed using Internet of Things platform. It takes
information about the surrounding environment through sensors and uploads it directly to the internet
and an alert SMS will be send to the authority if the sensed data exceeds the limit provided, it can be
accessed anytime and anywhere through internet. Here Wi-Fi module helps in processing and
transferring the sensed data to the Thingspeak cloud. In order to determine the quality of the
environment, continuous tracking of the environmental parameter is needed. Thus the parameters
received is stored in the cloud platform (Thing speak).
Keywords: Sensors, Thingspeak, Raspberry pi, Internet of Things.

EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FROM THREATS OF WILD

ANIMALS USING RASPBERRY PI
P.Haripriya, S.Vignesh. M.Reka, S.Rehana Banu
Electronics and communication engineering
United Institute Of Technology, Coimbatore-641020
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
The animals from protected area are continuously attacking the crop fields over many years and
the protection of crop field has become more concern. In our project, we used the image processing
technique in Raspberry Pi. It diverts the animals by turning on the speaker with the cracker sound and
focus light, further it sends the animal detected message to the authorized person through IOT. APR
module is used to store the sound. Relay is used as a switch to focus light.
Index Terms: Raspberry Pi, Speaker, Focus light, APR module, Relay, IOT.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

LOW POWER AND EFFICIENT SIMPLE ACCURACY
RECONFIGURABLE ADDER
Ms. M. Koushalya Ms. N. Yugarathy Mr. A. Sreeman VinothMs. K. Madhupriya
Dept.of Electronics and Communication Engineering
United Institute of Technology
Coimbatore, India
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
High performance approximate adders typically comprises of multiple small sub-adders and
carry prediction unit. In the Simple Accuracy Reconfigurable Adder (SARA) the sub-adders are designed
using the RCA (Ripple Carry Adder) which increases the time delay, due to the carry propagation.
Whereas in this paper the sub-adders are designed using the CSLA (Carry Select Adder), to enhance the
speed performance by reducing the delay and power. The design that contains no redundancy or error
detection/correction circuitry and uses very simple carry prediction schemes. This technique can be used
in many applications such as audio, video and image processing. The design proposed in this paper has
been developed using VHDL language and synthesized in XILINX 13.2 version.
Index terms: Simple Accuracy Reconfigurable Adder (SARA), approximate computing, Carry Select
Adder (Sub-adder), Multiplexers, Delay Adaptive Reconfiguration (DAR).)

WOMEN DEFENCE SYSTEM FOR

DETECTINGINTERPERSONAL CRIMES
Mrs.A.Rhagini,, P.Anuaparna, V.Balaji, V.Gowsik, K.Kiruthiga
Assistant Professor, UG Students
Department of Computer science and Engineering,
M.Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur
ABSTRACT:
In earlier period ladies are not allowed to return out of their home and that they area unit
protected within their home by their oldsters however currently with a decline in their standing through
times currently they participate absolutely in space like education, sports, politics, media, art and culture,
etc. Promotion of equal rights by several reformers their history are modified. Republic of India has
varied statutes governing the rights of girls within the society.however ladies in Republic of India still
face various issues like sexual abuse, inequality, harassment, etc. They have to hold up under fluctuated
trouble some things and should substantiate themselves each time by and large vital conditions. Inspite of
the way that there territory unit numerous framework for security reason, might want of cutting edge
reasonable security framework is increased. To beat such issues propelled security framework for young
ladies is upheld. Our model provides safe and secure system for girls that includes of location pursuit,
alert message and proof assortment.
GPS and GSM area unit used. Once the ladies is in threat, this GPS module tracks the placement
of the victim and by exploitation GSM module the placement is distributed asalert message to the
registered contact range. An online camera is placed to capture image and shared to the registered
contact range through wire as proof.
Keywords: women safety, GSM module, GPS receiver, sound sensing element.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN N-BIT ADDERS
Hemalatha.k,Jayalakshmi.R,Kalaivani.R
Kalasalingam Academy of research and education
ABSTRACT:
Carry look ahead adder is as a matter of course fast structure however with giving up region and
power. In this paper we proposed Carry look ahead adder with low region and low power. We have
planned xor and xnor cells in which it produces two yields. Xor yields the xor and nor rationale where as
xnor yields the xnor and nand logic.We can structure adder by productively using the equipment required
for aggregate rationale to the carry rationale. Be that as it may, the decision of utilizing just xor or just
xnor or mix of both for structuring aggregate rationale has significant effect on the equipment
prerequisites of the carry rationale. All out transistor mean proposed 4-bit carry look ahead adder is 164
with existing plan transistor check of 236.

OVERTAKE ASSISTANT AND ANTI-THEFT SECURITY

SYSTEM USING GPS & GSM IN CAR
1
R. PREYADHARAN, 2A.LAKSHMINARAYANAN, 3S.ARUNKUMAR
1
Assistant Professor, 2,3UG Scholar, Department of ECE, AVS Engineering College, Salem, Tamil Nadu.
ABSTRACT:
An imaginative item with societal acknowledgment is the one that guides the solace, comfort and
productivity in regular daily existence. At the point when unapproved individual attempt to burglary the
vehicle, utilizing any copy key the alarm message send to the proprietor, assume go into the vehicle he
needs to enter secret key for start beginning of the vehicle. At the point when enter secret word multiple
times wrong at that point distinguish message will be send to proprietor just as adjacent police
headquarters and driver about the vehicle burglary under procedure and perception of vehicle where it is
situated by utilizing GPS and GSM likewise the framework has office to bolt the haggle stop start. This
idea likewise contains the overtake the vehicle and programmed toll accumulation framework. Amid
overwhelming the vehicle help the driver whether the surpass can be perform or not by utilizing camera
and ultrasonic separation sensor. In a toll stall made some traffic to gathering the cash so actualized
RFID module framework over a remote channel to encourage vehicle observing, validation and
computerized toll accumulation is proposed. By utilizing these ideas to improve the security just as
maintain a strategic distance from the mishap and decreasing the voyaging time.
Keywords: Arduino, Ultrasonic sensor, RFID, GPS, GSM, Camera.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

WIRELESS MONITORING AND AUTOMATIC WATER
SUPPLY USING IOT MODULE
G. Anitha, M. Nappinnai, M. Farithabegam, R. Prema, Dr. D. Gokila
Electronics and Communication Engineering
United Institute of Technology, Coimbatore-641020
[email protected].
ABSTRACT:
The agricultural system sustains in the proper maintenance of the fertility of soil, context of soil
moisture and appropriate use of water resource at the required time period. This project presents the
water saving method using smart technology for obtaining real time information and establishing
decision support system. Based on the various conditions and depending upon the moisture level of soil
supply of water for the crops is distributed automatically without the presence of the user. Due to this
water wastage can be reduced, growth of the crops can be enhanced, fertility of the soil will not be
degraded, man power and wages can be reduced. The supply of water for the crops is automated when
the moisture level is low and the system is not activated when the moisture level of soil is above the
threshold level. In order to overcome the charge of kit damage on the motor and sensors, copper rod is
placed near the module which absorbs the electric charge and directs it to the ground to give proper
grounding system.
Index Terms: Soil moisture sensor, water level sensor, Arduino nano control board, IOT module(node
MCU).

SMART PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM USING IOT

M.Karunya, S. Kokila, M. Gayathridevi, V. Pragathishwaran, M. Mythili
Electronics and Communication engineering
United institute of Technology, Coimbatore-641020
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
The termInternet of Things (IoT)is used to define the practice of connecting devices through
Internet. The IoT is described as connecting computing devices, appliances, human beings and other
living beings through the Internet. Nowadays Internet of Things (IoT), as expected infrastructure for
envisioned concept of Smart City, brings new possibilities towards the city management. This paper
deals with the public transportation system within the smart city. We propose a system which
implements automatic fare collection, GPS and an application software data that is utilized to construct
intelligent transportation system(ITS) for urban areas.

Index Terms: Internet of things, Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, Intelligent transportation
system.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF CONICAL TANK SYSTEM
USING PID AND MPC CONTROLLER
R Vijayalakshmi
UG Student
Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode,
Tamil Nadu, India.
[email protected]
ABSTRACT: This paper is portrays about comparison between PID controller and model predictive
control in the nonlinear tank process. Due to the nonlinear shape of tank the level control is the immense
challenge. Numerous process industries use conical tanks due to its shape subsidizes to enhanced
drainage of solid mixtures, slurries and viscid liquids. The conical tank is a non-linear system used in
many industries like food, pharmaceuticals, etc. for draining purpose. Most of the industries depends on
PID controller for controlling purpose. MPC controller can able to control the system with better
efficiency. When the performance is analyzed MPC provides better performance results when compared
to PID. Rise time, settling time, maximum peak overshoot, ISE, IAE values of MPC is comparatively low
when compared with PID. Hence MPC can be used instead of PID controller for controlling the non-
linear systems.
Keywords: conical tank; open loop system; Relay feedback test; PID control; MPC(model predictive
control), MATLAB/SIMULINK

LOW POWER AND HIGH SPEED DECODERS

USING TRANSMISSION GATES IN 45NM TECHNOLOGY
Geethiga S, Abin Satheesan
PG Student, Assistant Professor,
Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode Tamil Nadu, India.
Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Nowadays, the rapid improvement in CMOS technology to reduce power and area and to
increase the speed of chip is mainly considered in research field. In this paper power dissipation and
delay are reduced using Transmission Gate Logic(TGL), which are the most challenging factor in CMOS
VLSI Design. The decoders in this paper are designed using proposed TGL. The number of transistors
reduced is four in AND Gate. The circuits are designed using 45nm technology in CADENCE
VIRTUOSO and the performance parameters are analyzed.
Index Terms: Transmission Gate, decoder, AND Gate.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF IARP AND IERP
ROUTING PROTOCOLIN MANET USING EXATA 5.1
Dr Sampoornam K P2
Raaga Darshini G
PG Student, Dept of ECE, Associate Professor, Dept of ECE,
Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode Tamil Nadu, India1
ABSTRACT:
MANET is an infrastructure less wireless mobile adhoc network which connect the devices
wirelessly. This paper analyzes the performance comparison of Zone Routing Protocol(ZRP) sub-
protocols which are Proactive routing protocol: Intra Zone Routing protocol(IARP) and Reactive
routing protocol: Inter Zone Routing protocol(IERP) in MANET. The simulation is done by using EXATA
Network Simulator version 5.1 and it verifies the parameters such as the number of update packets sent,
number of update packets received, average delay, average jitter, total number of packets enqueued and
total number of packets dequeued. It finally concludes the best sub-protocol of Zone Routing Protocol.
Keywords: IARP, IERP, Exata, CBR, MANET.

ENERGY-EFFICIENT RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND EQUAL

POWER ON MULTI –RAT PRIMARY LICENSED AND
UNLICENSED SPECTRUM USERS
1
Jeyamani. J, Nirmal.S, Parimala.C, Pramodhini.S, Sugapriya.P
1
Ass. Professor, UG Students,
United institute of Technology, Coimbatore
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Cognitive radio (CR) is one of the new long term communications technology developments taking
place on the radio receiver devices. Due to the Software Defined Radio (SDR) approach realization
cognitive radio technology will be the next major step forward enabling more effective radio
communications systems to be developed over the multi access radio service providers. Multi-radio
access technology (multi-RAT) can improve network capacity due to the data transmission by multiple
RANs (radio access networks) simultaneously such as wifi LTE network topologies. In this concept, the
network is considered as a new CRN model in heterogeneous multiple PU and secondary spectrum model
is overlaid below the femto and macro cell networks. The energy-efficient resource allocation (EERA)
problem for CR users with multiple primary user networks overlapping coverage region the concept
proposes a equal power sensing algorithm-based search scheme to obtain an optimal solution in terms of
the power and bandwidth. Various resource management processes also implemented to deduce the
network overloading over the cognitive base network topology.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

MAKE WAY
(EMERGENCY TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM)
T.Nivetha, S.Niviya Dharshini,
Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Kongu Engineering College
Erode, India
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
As the number of road users constantly increases and resources provided limited, intelligent
traffic signal controller is a very major requirement. Some limitations to the usage of intelligent traffic
control exist. In traffic control system, GPS transmitter on the ambulance will communicate with the GPS
receiver mounted on the signal post. An algorithm is used to control the traffic signals automatically
based on the key pressed by the driver from keyboard in the ambulance. With a large population and
large amount of vehicles there is also a big trouble of car accidents or road accidents and with these
overcrowded roads there is a problem of delay in first aid service. To overcome this delay in first aid
service this paper describes a solution that is ―Intelligent Ambulance with Automatic Traffic Control‖
which includes the alerting and tracking mechanism with automatic traffic light controlling system such
that the ambulance can achieve a free way in order to provide the first aid to patient as fast as possible.
Index Terms: GPS Transmitter, GPS Receiver, Alerting and tracking mechanism.

QUALITY OF SERVICE AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

OF PROACTIVE AND REACTIVE ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN
MANET USING EXATA 5.1
Dr. Pushpavalli M1, Janani. G2
Associate Professor, Dept of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode.1
PG Student, Dept. of ECE, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode.2
ABSTRACT:
Mobile Ad-hoc network is a self-configuring network in which the nodes can communicate with
each other without getting help from the network infrastructure. For forwarding packets each node in the
network can work both as host and router. Various routing protocols like Dynamic Source Routing
(DSR), Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR),
Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) and Routing Information Protocol (RIP) have been
proposed. In this work a performance comparison is done on DSR and RIP. The simulation is done to
analyze different parameters of routing protocols like average delay, throughput, average jitter, number
of packets en-queued and de-queued etc., using EXATA Network Simulator version 5.1.

59
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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

SPECIALIZED MEDICAL SUPERVISION FOR MINERS USING
CLOUD
M.Kanagavalli[1], G.Anitha[2], S. Sheeba Packiya Rose[3], E. Sivaranjani[4], S. Supraja[5]
[1]
Assistant Professor,Ece. [2][3][4][5] Ug Students, Ece.
[1][2][3][4][5]
P.S.R.Rengasamy College Of Engineering For Women,
Department Of Electronics And Communication Engineering.
Sivakasi,Tamilnadu.
ABSTRACT:
This work represents the Body Sensor Network (BSN) technology. It is one of the most imperative
technologies used in IOT based modern health care system. In this process continuous monitoring of
physiological variables of miners at high altitudes are done. It provides specialized medical supervision
with early medical assistance for the miners. This is done using non-invasive bio-sensors such as ECG
sensor, Temperature sensor, Pressure sensor which are embedded in the T-shirt to determine Heart Rate
(HR), Body Temperature (BT) and Respiration Rate (RR). These sensors collect the physiological
parameters and forward them to a coordinator ESP 8266 via Node MCU. This design is capable of
detecting any abnormalities in the body of the miners and it provides immediate alert to the person who is
wearing the T-shirt and establishes a wireless data transmission to the central monitoring base station.
Keywords: Bio-sensors, non invasive monitoring, body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate.

POWER GENERATION FROM FOOT STEPS USING PIEZO

ELECTRIC MATERIAL
Dr.K.Ramasamy[1], S.Akila[2], M.Nandhini[3], P.Ramabharathi[4], K.Thamilini.
1
Professor, 2, 3, 4, 5-Students,
Dept. Electronics and Communication Engineering,
1, 2, 3, 4
P.S.R.Rengasamy College of engineering for women, Sivakasi-626140
ramasamy [email protected], [email protected],
[email protected]@gmail.com, [email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Now- a- days, power is most abundant one. While walking, running or during locomotion human
energy get wasted. Walking is usual way to move from one place to another place. By doing so, energy
from humans will get wasted. Here, we are going to utilize the waste energy of humans during
locomotion and we will convert waste energy into some usable form. Piezoelectric crystals operated on
basis of piezoelectric effect which is used to convert the mechanical energy of human into electrical
energy. The rack and pinion mechanism is combined with the piezoelectric crystal to generate the more
power. While walking or running, pressure will be generated from our footstep. The piezoelectric and
rack and pinion set up will be implemented on the platform. This is the way to harvest power from the
human and we can accumulate that generated power with the help of battery. The initial investment is
high but it is easy to maintain and implement. It is the non-conventional energy system which saves our
time and it can be implemented in all public places such as Parks, Railway stations etc., in order to
generate more power.
Keywords: Piezoelectric Sensor, Battery, Rack and Pinion, PIC controller

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

IMPROVING NETWORK LIFETIME USING TRUST BASED
SYSTEM BY AVOIDING MALICIOUS NODE IN WIRELESS
SENSOR NETWORK
1
Dr.M.Baritha Begum and 2T.swathi
1
Assistant Professor, 2 PG Student
1
Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Saranathan College of engineering, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
A wireless sensor network (WSN) is regularly deployed in cruel or hostile condition to work in an
unattended mode due to this it is inclined to different attack during the routing process since it is an open
wireless medium. Encryption and validation based secure mechanisms cannot stay away from the attacks
for complex processing. To overcome these issues trust based secure system is generally utilized in WSNs.
In this paper we present secure cluster head selection by calculating the weight using minimum energy
consumption to avoid malicious node. Where trust evaluation based dynamic behaviour monitoring
scheme for evidence collection in wireless sensor network is used. Based on this behavioural monitoring
scheme, a trust based system is proposed which is additionally incorporated in cluster head routing
protocol. From this we can acquire high network lifetime and it also correctly detect the malicious node.
Index terms: Behaviour monitoring, network lifetime, security, trust based system, wireless sensor
networks (wsns), MCLCT.

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF NETWORK CODING WITH

Q- LEARNING ALGORITHM USING MULTI PATH TRANSFER
PROTOCOL IN WIRELESS NETWORK
1
Nandhini. D, 2Rajeswari. S
1
M.E Student (Communication Systems), 2Associate Professor,
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Saranathan College of Engineering,
Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT:
In wireless medium, network coding is the best way to improve the capacity of wireless mesh
network. In this paper we have investigated the random medium access of CSMA/CA as in distributed
coordination function along with that Q-learning algorithm is implemented in multi path transfer
protocol (MPTP) and DCF. The CSMA/CA is based on the combination of physical carrier sensing. Q-
learning algorithm is implemented to achieve better throughput. Our proposed scheme is used to prevent
the packet loss and to reduce end - end delay of the network along with that it will also reduce the
possibility of receiver buffer blocking.
INDEX TERMS: Network coding, Q-learning algorithm, MPTP, IEEE802.11 DCF.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

ENHANCEMENT OF COVERAGE AREA USING
COOPERATIVE DIVERSITY TECHNIQUES
M.Keerthanalakshmi, G.Sivakannu
UG Student, Assistant Professor,
Department of ECE
Saranathan college of Engineering
Trichy, Tamil Nadu
[email protected], [email protected],
ABSTRACT:
Cooperative communication with relay node will be the one of the most efficient technique to
improve coverage area and to boost data rate. Channel impairment by fading is one of the most
significant problem in wireless communication, which can be overcome by using transmit diversity with
cooperation between nodes and relay (i.e., movable terminal). In our proposed work, we improved the
coverage area of Base station (BS) by creating a cooperative network containing movable relay node
such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) between BS and Mobile node. Moreover, we exploit Spatial
Time Coding (SPC) i.e., 1x2 -alamouti schemes in the transmit diversity for obtaining better Bit-Error
rate (BER). Finally the performance of the proposed work is evaluated in terms of BER, Signal –to-Noise
Ratio (SNR), and Outage Probability.
Keywords: Cooperative Communication, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Alamouti
schemes.

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF SPIRAL SHAPED ANTENNA FOR

BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION
W. Bethsheeba, K. Malaisamy,
PG Sholar, Assistan Professor,
Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
Saranathan College of Engineering
Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
A wearable antenna is to be a piece of the attire used for wireless communication purposes due to
its small size and easily attachable nature. There is a need of antennas made of wearable materials that
can be a piece of user clothing are characterized as wearable antennas. This paper aims to design
antennas on two different materials as substrates. The proposed antenna is operated at 2.6GHz for
biomedical applications with dimension of 30mm2. For Bio medical applications the design
considerations of antenna are often hidden, small in size, and light in weight. The antenna has spiral
geometry patch with centre coaxial feed on dacron fabric and Kapton polyimide substrate material of
relative permittivity 3&3.4 and thickness of 1.5mm.CST Microwave studio software is used for design and
simulation. Antenna parameters like gain, directivity, return loss and VSWR are compared.
Keywords: Wearable antenna, Spiral geometry, Dacron, Kapton polyimide, Antenna parameters.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

DESIGN OF EFFECTIVE CODEBOOK USING FUZZY RULE
BASED VECTOR QUANTIZATION
K.V.Swathi, Dr. V.Mohan
PG Scholar, Associate Professor
Department of ECE,
Saranathan College of Engineering
Trichy-12
[email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Recent research works shows that the design of effective codebooks play a vital role in
determining the quality of reconstructed images in the vector quantization based image compression
schemes. In our proposed work fuzzy rule based clustering is followed. By evaluating the degrees of
membership of the input vector and the code vectors, the degrees of closeness along with certainty factor
are ensured. Also to design an optimal codebook, the code vectors are updated using the stochastic
optimization process PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization). Experimental results of the proposed method
shows that the training of the codebook could be constructed with less iterations and also it is proven that
the codebook constructed using the proposed technique is effective is producing a quality improvement in
terms of PSNR in dB of around 3 dB in the reconstructed image quality when compared to the
conventional k-means codebooks.

MULTISPECTRAL AND HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGE

COMPRESSION USING SPECTRAL PRE-PROCESSING
TRANSFORMS
Sangavi. S, Dr.Sivachitra. M
M.E student, Assistant professor, Department of EEE,
Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai,
Erode – 638060,Tamilnadu ,India
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
To establish a Recommended Standards for a data compression algorithm to a 3-D digital image
from payload instrumentation like Hyperspectral and Multispectral images so as to give compressed
image format. To reduce the volume of the digital data to get benefits in larger areas. Spectral pre-
processing transforms that is used to exploit the similarities among the bands of the Hyperspectral and
Multispectral images. The compressor is designed in a way,that the images can be reproduced as the
original images and the error between the original and reconstructed images are reduced during the
reduction of compression data volume. Each transform produce a transformed image and that may
produce some additional side information and these information are required for the reconstruction of
the image. The recommended standards are applicable for space mission anticipated packetizing
telemetry cross support and also acts as a guideline for the development of compatible CCSDS agency
standards. Hyperspectral and Multispectral images have many beneficial application in various fields
like in Medical Diagnosis, Remote sensing, Environmental Monitoring etc,.
Keywords: The Consultative Community For Space Data Systems(CCSDS), Hyperspectral and
multispectral image compression.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

MODELING OF ENERGY EFFICIENT DUAL STATOR BLDC
DRIVE FOR ALL ELECTRIC PROPULSION SYSTEM OF AN
AEROSPACE VEHICLE
Abarna J
Department of Control & Instrumentation Engineering
Kongu Engineering College, Erode
Tamilnadu,India.
[email protected]
B.V.Ravikumar
Scientist ‘F’, Research Center Imarat
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Missile Complex, DRDO
Hyderabad, India.
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Current airplane, military and commercial, depend broadly on hydraulic driven frameworks. In
any case, there is incredible enthusiasm for the aviation network to supplant hydraulic driven frameworks
with electric frameworks. The primary target is to contemplate the ideas of commercial air ship
framework and the electric air ship framework and to build up an electric impetus framework in this
manner supplanting the fuel engine/ jet with the electrically determined engine and propeller
fans.Consequently, the batterydrive framework ought to be exceedingly productive to beat its speed, load
and mileage constraints and to improve the proficiency of battery.The configuration of drive train,
architecture of BLDC motor and its control strategy of regenrative ideology is modeled to achieve the
required objectives.

COIR FIELD ROVER

P.M. Devie1, M.Udhayaprakash2, K.Sundareshwar3, B.Gowrisankar4, R.Karthikeyan5
1
Assistant Professor, 2-5 UG Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Kamaraj College of Engineering And Technology, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India.
1
[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],
4
[email protected],[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
In traditional methods, coir industries are using heavy vehicles such as tractor to dry the coir
obtained from coconut. These heavy vehicles consume more fuel and it requires skilled personnel to
operate the machine. These problems will be overcome by our project, which provides economically
viable solution for the problems faced in the coir industries. Small scale industries cannot afford heavy
vehicles and employ labors to stir the coir fibers by their hands which may cause health disorders to
them. The coir field rover is a small vehicle which is operated by electric motors. These motors are
energized by battery. The traction of the rover and rotary rotation are controlled using Arduino -
Bluetooth interface. The rotary rotating blades will be rotated at high speed, which will stir the coir
fibers.
Keywords: Arduino, Bluetooth, Relay, D.C. Motor, Battery, Rotating Blade

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

MICRO SITING OF WIND FARMS-AN OVERVIEW
Mrs.S.Kirubadevi1, Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, UCE-DGL.
Dr.S.Sutha2, Professor, Department of EEE, UCE-DGL.
Aruna P , Dineshkumar R4, Poojalakshmi E5, Students, Department of EEE, UCE-Dindigul
3

ABSTRACT:
The wind farm siting is the primary work in the construction of wind- electric power plant. It
includes macro siting and micro siting. Choosing the type of wind turbine and its exact position are very
important parts of the planning work of a wind park. This process is called micro siting. Micro siting is
the main work at the stage of design. At this stage the site of every unit will be fixed according to the
distribution map of wind energy resources and correlative restrictive conditions so that the demand of the
client and the relevant departments can be satisfied and the better economic and social benefit of the
wind farm can be gained. In this paper an overview about micro siting of wind farms is discussed.
Keywords: wind farm siting, micro siting

CLITORIA TERNATEA - PHYTOCHEMICAL AND

PHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION
Ilakiya. S, Kavipriya. S,
Guided by M. K. S. Pavithra.
Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Erode.
ABSTRACT:
Clitoria ternatea is an attractive perennial climber with conspicuous blue or white flowers widely
distributed in and around tropical Asia. It is commonly known as ―butterfly pea‖ and ―shankhapuspi‖. It
is traditionally used in Ayurveda to treat neurological disorders, sterility in females, inflamed eyes and
swollen joints. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the phytochemical compounds present in the
extracts were evaluated. The antimicrobial and antioxidant properties were also analyzed. Further, the
Phyto-chemical constituents were researched by the GC-MS analysis. Hexacosane and Hexatriacotane
were the major constituents found. This paper focuses on the medical constituents of the C.ternatea flower
extracts.
Index terms: Clitoria ternatea, Phytochemistry, antimicrobial, antioxidant, GC-MS analysis.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

BIFURCATION AND STABILITY IN DISCRETE FRACTIONAL
ORDER PREY PREDATOR MODEL WITH HARVESTING
George Maria Selvam. A1,
Departmentof Mathematics, Sacred Heart College
Tirupattur, Vellore - 635 601, S. India.
[email protected]
D. Abraham Vianny2 and S. Britto Jacob3
Departmentof Mathematics, Sacred Heart College
Tirupattur, Vellore - 635 601, S. India.
ABSTRACT:
This paper, investigate the dynamical behavior of a fractional order prey - predator model with
harvesting in discrete time. A discretization process is applied to obtain its discrete version. Existence of
fixed points is established and a detailed analysis of the stability of fixed points is carried out with the
linearization process and the impact of harvesting on the ecosystem is discussed for the fractional order
discretized system. Numerical simulations are used to verify the correctness of the analytical results.
Time plots, phase portraits and bifurcation figures are plotted to study the dynamics of the system.
Finally the system is found to be sensitive to the initial conditions.
Index Terms:Predator - prey system, discretization, harvesting, bifurcation.
CLASSIFICATION OF MRI BRAIN TUMOR IMAGES USING
KERNEL BASED SVM AND SELECTIVE GLCM FEATURES
Mr.K.Kavin Kumar
Assistant Professor/Dept. of ECE
Kongu Engineering College
Erode, India
[email protected]
K.Dharani
PG Scholar/Dept. of ECE
Kongu Engineering College
Erode, India
[email protected] Devi
Professor/Dept. of ECE
Kongu Engineering College
Erode, India
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Tumor detection and classification remains a major research area due to its greatest impact on the
people all over the world. This increases the necessity of classifying the brain tumor using Magnetic
Resonance(MR) images into two main classes, benign and malignant with higher accuracy. Three
different filters are used for the denoising of brain MRI namely wiener filter, bilateral filter and
collaborative Non-Local Means (CNLM) filter and the performance is analysed by using Peak Signal to
Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE). For the denoised image segmentation is performed
by region growing, active contour, watershed segmentation and a hybrid technique which combines
region growing and histogram based active contour segmentation is proposed. Using Gray Level Co-
occurence Matrix (GLCM) 23 texture features are extracted. Out of 23 features extracted, 13 features are
selected based on the ranking method

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

LOW POWER AND EFFICIENT SIMPLE ACCURACY
RECONFIGURABLE ADDER
Ms. M. Koushalya, Ms. N. Yugarathy, Mr. A. Sreeman Vinoth, Ms. K. Madhupriya

Dept.of Electronics and Communication Engineering

United Institute of Technology
Coimbatore, India
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
High performance approximate adders typically comprises of multiple small sub-adders and
carry prediction unit. In the Simple Accuracy Reconfigurable Adder (SARA) the sub-adders are designed
using the RCA (Ripple Carry Adder) which increases the time delay, due to the carry propagation.
Whereas in this paper the sub-adders are designed using the CSLA (Carry Select Adder), to enhance the
speed performance by reducing the delay and power. The design that contains no redundancy or error
detection/correction circuitry and uses very simple carry prediction schemes. This technique can be used
in many applications such as audio, video and image processing.
Index terms: Simple Accuracy Reconfigurable Adder (SARA), approximate computing, Carry Select
Adder (Sub-adder), Multiplexers, Delay Adaptive Reconfiguration (DAR).)

ANDROID BASED CHILD CARE APPLICATION

P.Prasanth[1]
SNS College Of Technology
[email protected]
P.Praseetha[2]
SNS College Of Technology
[email protected]
A.Priscilla[3]
SNS College Of Technology
[email protected]
Dr. R.Sabitha[4]
SNS College Of Technology
[email protected]

ABSTRACT:
Vaccination is perceived as a standout amongst the best general wellbeing intercessions at any
point formulated. This Baby care application gives all out direction to the guardians in regards to the
properly immunization, best kid care medical clinics and schools adjacent. This application causes the
guardians to follow everything in a basic and effective way. This application has three modules – upto 3
years, 4 to 6 years and 7 to 10 years. The parent needs to enroll their kid subtleties, for example, name,
DOB, weight and age in the selection page. When the enlistment is done it gets consequently coordinated
to the particular age module of the tyke. Every module comprises of three sub modules – inoculation
subtleties, kid care medical clinics and schools with their charges structure. This application guarantees
the prosperity of the kid directly from the birth.
Keywords: Immunization, Enlistment

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION USING KERNAL SPACE
ALGORITHM
R.Kavitha, B.nilakkanni, A.Vennila, G.Sowndharya
Department of ECE, SACET, Trichy,India.
ABSTRACT:
The Medical image are unavailable because it’s a part of medicine. Which were treated in years.
The segmentation result is widely used to get further diagnostic insights. The Existing system contains
FCM and EM algorithm due to moderate accuracy and sensitivity of image this can be overcome by the
proposed algorithm which is K-space and PSO has a Better image resolution and locate exact affected
areas in the brain images. Compare the Proposed has a 92% accuracy than FCM and EM algorithm has
an 86% accuracy.The algorithm has been implemented and simulated using MATLAB software.
Index Terms: Fuzzy C Means Clustering Method, Improved EM (Expectation Maximization)

SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY OF THE LINEAR, PRECODED ZERO

FORCE AND MRC USING MASSIVE MIMO
Dr. N. Satyanarayana Murthy, Associate Professor ,Ece Dept
V R Siddhartha Engg College, Kanuru, vijayawada - 520008
Andhra Pradesh,[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
This paper describes the SE under energy constraint of linear Zero-Forcing (ZF) massive MIMO
uplink assuming MRC process. The proposed method, a crew of the users are designing transmitted
vector and relaxation of the users are considering co-channel interference thereby improving spectral
efficiency. A mixed-ADC receiver had least performance compare linear ZF, Performance ZF(P-ZF) and
MRC. The simulation outcomes divulge that Energy Efficiency(EE) & spectral efficiency (SE). can
improved Proposed systems as compared to existing systems.
Index Terms: linear ZF, P-ZF, Maximal- ratio combining (MRC), and spectral efficiency (SE).

68
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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

SKIN DISEASE PROGNOSIS FROM DERMASCOPIC IMAGES
WITH IMAGE PROCESSING AND IOT
S.Vasanthi1, V.Manisha2, R.Madhumitha3, A.Manikandan4, C.Lingeshwari5
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology,
Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu, India.
1
[email protected]
2
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Dermatology is one of the major fields of prescription which is worried about the analysis and
treatment of skin disorders. Skin diseases are among the most widely recognized medical issues around
the world. Regardless of being common, their determination is quite troublesome and requires broad
knowledge and expertise in the area. Skin disease might cause severe health and monetary consequences
for patients if not detected and controlled early. Early recognition can forestall the condition from
worsening. The proposed work presents the development of an automated skin disease diagnosis system
which takes images of a skin disease as an input by the user and predicts the type of skin disease. The
system uses a dual stage approach for detection and displaying process which effectively uses image
processing and IoT. In the 1st stage, the image of the skin condition is subject to numerous types of
preprocessing techniques followed by feature extraction. The extracted features are fed to the SVM
classifier to identify disease and predict accordingly. On training and testing for 5 diseases the system
produces an overall prediction accuracy of 90%.
Keywords: Wiener filter, Boundary Tracing Algorithm, SVM Classifier.

MICRO SITING OF WIND FARMS-AN OVERVIEW

Mrs.S.Kirubadevi1, Assistant Professor, Department of EEE, UCE-DGL.
Dr.S.Sutha2, Professor, Department of EEE, UCE-DGL.
Aruna P , Dineshkumar R4, Poojalakshmi E5, Students, Department of EEE, UCE-Dindigul.
3

ABSTRACT:
The wind farm siting is the primary work in the construction of wind- electric power
plant. It includes macro siting and micro siting. Choosing the type of wind turbine and its exact
position are very important parts of the planning work of a wind park. This process is called
micro siting. Micro siting is the main work at the stage of design. At this stage the site of every
unit will be fixed according to the distribution map of wind energy resources and correlative
restrictive conditions so that the demand of the client and the relevant departments can be
satisfied and the better economic and social benefit of the wind farm can be gained. In this paper
an overview about micro siting of wind farms is discussed.
Keywords: wind farm siting, micro siting

69
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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

CHIP DESIGN USING MULTI-CONTROLLERS AND
IMPLEMENTATION IN FPGA
M.Saravanan1,
R.Kaviya ,S.Madhumitha3 ,D.Nandhiya4,K.M.Ragul5
2

1-Assistant Professor, 2,3,4, 5,- UG Scholar

Department of ECE
S.N.S College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
1
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
In this paper, the Simulation, Comparison and Implementation of multi controllers in a chip will be
compared with the separate individual controllers in a chip for a DC-DC converter and the precious
application. The PID controller for DC-DC converter and PI controller for the actuator are used and
discussed. The MATLAB/Simulink, Xilinx and Modelsim are the tools used for these analyses. These were
tried with Spartan-3FPGA.
Keywords: DC-DC converter, FPGA, Matlab/Simulink, Modelsim, PI, PID, SMA, Smart Actuator, Xilinx.

DESIGN OF I2C SERIAL INTERFACE FOR DATA

TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER
J.Ajayan1
1,
Assistant professor, ECE Department, SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore-641035, Tamilnadu,
Muthuvisali.R2, Pravin.G3, Asha.K.S4, Pratusha.J5
2, 3, 4,5UG
scholar,ECE Department, Coimbatore-641035,Tamilnadu,
SNS College of Technology, India
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
As technology scales, the physical size of the Integrated Circuit(IC) is reduced by means of reducing
the transistor count and Input Output (I/O) pins. In order to minimize the I/O pins the interconnect delays
will be reduced internally. In major applications the integrated circuits plays a major role because it
control faster devices to communicate with slower devices and also allow devices to communicate with
each other over a serial data bus without data loss. Hence to allow serial communication and to reduce
the interconnect delays the I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) protocol is considered. The I2C controller
provides support for a communication link between integrated circuits and memory units on a board.
Storing data in a digital format on chip before transmittal to a host computer via an I 2C interface should
result in improved system performance since the transmission of digital data is much less susceptible to
interference form environmental noise.I2C is a two wire, bidirectional serial bus that provides effective
data communication between two devices. I2C bus supports many devices and each device is recognized
by its unique address. Secure Digital is the most widely used portable memory standard. Its ultra-
compact and rugged architecture, simple interface, high security, low power consumption and reliable
operation. This module was designed in Verilog HDL and synthesized using Xilinx ISE Design Suite 13.2.
Keywords: Inter-Integrated Circuit, Finite State Machine, Serial Data, Serial Clock, FPGA, Verilog

70
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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

REAL TIME TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
S.Revathi S. Sawfeeq Mohammed C. M. Srivarshini
Assistant Professor UG Student UG Student
Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Sri Ramakrishna Institute of
Technology Technology Technology
Coimbatore,India Coimbatore, India Coimbatore, India
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

ABSTRACT:
The rapid developments in communication and computing technologies promote several
advanced traffic control strategies to deal with these problems. The traffic light control at road
intersections is regarded as a major strategy to guarantee the safe crossing of vehicles and the
pedestrians lead to efficient network operations. In order to calculate the density, various sensors are
used along the road side. The proposed system uses infrared sensors to calculate the density and a PIC
micro controller fixed at the traffic signal. The signal changes to green if the density is high in a lane. By
using zigbee transceivers, the emergency vehicle can move through the signal without any delay. This
paper is done with the motive of reducing the traffic congestion at the road intersections. Internet of
Things(IoT) is used to collect and store the real time data from the system. The high, medium and low
densities of the traffic can be spectated in the cloud and can be used for future analysis.
Keywords: Traffic congestion, IR sensors, PIC micro controller, Zigbee, Real time traffic, Internet of
Things(IoT).

IMPLEMENTATION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT ECG

PROCESSOR FOR THE DETECTION OF ARRHYTHMIA
ABSTRACT:
Cardiovascular arrhythmia is a very common disease that might cause sudden death in
some cases if not treated in time. Real-time monitoring of cardiac state to provide early warning
of such disease is of great importance to health care and life saving. An energy-efficient
electrocardiogram (ECG) processor for arrhythmia detection with a weak strong hybrid
classifier that includes a weak linear classifier (WLC) and a strong support vector machine
(SVM) classifier. WLC can only identify the beats with distinct characteristics by performing
simple threshold comparisons based on beat interval feature and a novel morphology feature
named QRS area ratio. The beats that are unclassified by WLC will activate the more powerful
but energy-guzzling SVM classifier. Principal component analysis (PCA) is applied for feature
dimension reduction to lower the complexity of SVM classifier and a sparse matrix computing
architecture is exploited to reduce the computation burden of PCA. The overall accuracy for
MIT-BIH arrhythmia database is 98.2% with energy reduction of 41.7% compared to a single
SVM classifier.

71
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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

COMBINING SOLAR ENERGY HARVESTING WITH
WIRELESS CHARGING FOR HYBRID WIRELESS
SENSOR NETWORKS
Jayanth.V
Department of ECE
United Institute of technology
Coimbatore, India.
[email protected]
Keerthana.H
Department of ECE
United Institute of technology
Coimbatore, India.
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Wireless power transfer (WPT) using magnetic resonance is the technology which could set
human free from than annoying wires. In fact, the WPT adopts the same basic theory which has already
been developed for at least 30 years with the term inductive power transfer (IPT). WPT technology is
developing rapidly in recent years. At kilowatts power level, the transfer distance increases from several
millimeter to several hundred millimeter with a grid to load efficiency above 90%.The advances make the
WPT very attractive to the electric vehicle (EV) charging applications in both stationary.

AN INTELLIGENT AUTOMATED BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM

FOR PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED PEOPLE VEHICLES
S.Keerthana, S.Monisha, N.Ramanan, Ms.G.Brindha M.E.,
UG Scholar, UG Scholar, UG Scholar, Assistant Professor,
SNS College of Technology, SNS College of Technology, SNS College of SNS College of
Coimbatore. Coimbatore. Technology, Technology,
[email protected] [email protected] Coimbatore. Coimbatore.
[email protected] [email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Being able to drive vehicles is a major step towards independence for people with disabilities. In
today’s world, transportation has become one of the prime requirements of people for moving self or
goods from one place to another. IoT extends to all aspects of transportation systems, i.e. the vehicle, the
infrastructure, and the driver or user. The main idea behind this project is to improve road assistance
safety using the Internet of Things in a cost efficient manner. The use of Raspberry pi in this project
towards improving safety for physically challenged people

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

IDENTIFICATION AND REMOVAL OF WEEDS IN ROW
BASED CROPS USING WEEDER SYSTEM
B.Vivek
Assistant Professor/ECE
Kongu Engineering College
Erode, India
S.Sathesh
Assistant Professor/ECE
Kongu Engineering College
Erode, India
ABSTRACT:
In India, Agriculture has a huge market and the largest economic sector. Still, the farming
processes use some of the traditional practices. Weeding is one of the major tasks that require large
numbers of workers. To reduce the large human power in farming operation, a weed remover or a weeder
is designed which performs the weeding operation by crushing the weeds with the help of roller blades as
an end-effecter. The traditional weeder needs to be pushed by a person and is inconvenient. Inorder to
diminish the process of human intervention, the machine is operated by means of a motor so that the
weeder need not be pushed a by person as it will be an automated process. In this project, the plants
which grows between the rows are automatically considered as weed while inside the row, where crops
mixed with weeds , a classification method is required to identify the weeds. The machine-vision based
(Image Processing) mechanical weeding machine, designed for turmeric and corn fields, was tested in an
environment. The digital image obtained from the vision system was processed using the Matlab platform
and a robotic arm setup was activated with the help of a Raspberry pi to crush the weeds from the field.
The background soil and the plants were separated using ExG-ExR methodology, with zero as the
threshold level to separate the field background from the plants.
Index Terms: Image Processing, ExG-ExR methodology, machine vision system, Robotic Arm
LIGNOCELLULOSIC ENZYME PRODUCTION FROM
TRAMETES VERSICOLOR WITH EFFECTIVE
DEGRADATION OF BIOMASS
Divya.H., Jayapriya.A., Jeevitha.P., Rithanyaa.S.*
Department of Biotechnology,
Bannari Amman Institute of Technology,
Sathyamangalam, 638401
ABSTRACT:
The white rot fungus, Trametes versicolor was used to elucidate the role of laccase in lignin
degradation. At the present work, the enzyme laccase produced by T.versicolor was purified, screened
and assays were performed to determine the activity of laccase. Further, optimization of enzyme was
carried out for pH, Temperature and Incubation time. Then the enzyme was subjected to degradation of
lignin. The use of ligninolytic fungi and their extracellular ligninolytic enzymes for treatment of rice
straw results in degrading lignin, cellulose and hemicelluloses contents further it can be used for
industrial purposes. In this research, it was shown that successful degradation of lignin using fungal
laccase.
Keywords: Trametes versicolor, Laccase, Optimization and lignin.

73
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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

SKIN DISEASE PROGNOSIS FROM DERMASCOPIC IMAGES
WITH IMAGE PROCESSING AND IOT
S.Vasanthi1, V.Manisha2, R.Madhumitha3, A.Manikandan4, C.Lingeshwari5
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, K.S.Rangasamy College of Technology,
Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu, India.
1
[email protected]
2
[email protected]
ABSTRACT:
Dermatology is one of the major fields of prescription which is worried about the analysis and
treatment of skin disorders. Skin diseases are among the most widely recognized medical issues around
the world. Regardless of being common, their determination is quite troublesome and requires broad
knowledge and expertise in the area. Skin disease might cause severe health and monetary consequences
for patients if not detected and controlled early. Early recognition can forestall the condition from
worsening. The proposed work presents the development of an automated skin disease diagnosis system
which takes images of a skin disease as an input by the user and predicts the type of skin disease. The
system uses a dual stage approach for detection and displaying process which effectively uses image
processing and IoT. In the 1st stage, the image of the skin condition is subject to numerous types of
preprocessing techniques followed by feature extraction. The extracted features are fed to the SVM
classifier to identify disease and predict accordingly. On training and testing for 5 diseases the system
produces an overall prediction accuracy of 90%.
Keywords: Wiener filter, Boundary Tracing Algorithm, SVM Classifier.

DESIGN OF FRACTAL ANTENNA FOR SATELLITE

APPLICATION

E. Arumugapriya[1],T .Devi[2],D. Sadhana[3], M. Sakthi Selva Ranjani[4], S. Santhanamareeswari[5]

[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]
P.S.R.Rengasamy college of engineering for women,
Department of Electronic and communication Engineering.
[1]
Assistant professor, ECE. [2], [3], [4] UG student, ECE

ABSTRACT:
This paper presents the design of Koch snowflake fractal antenna by using coaxial probe feed. The
resonant structure is the star shaped patch antenna designed at 4 GHz on the FR4 substrate with the
relative permittivity 4.4, and thickness of 1.6 mm. The antenna is fed by 50ῼ coaxial probe. In the
proposed work the antenna is designed at the dimension of 60*60 mm. Thus the design of the proposed
antenna is stimulated by using HFSS and the analysis antenna parameter such as return loss, VSWR,
Radiation pattern and gain is done.
Index Terms: Coaxial probe feeding, Koch fractal antenna, FR4 substrate.

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5 International Conference on Latest Trends in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICLTSET’19)

Organized By Karpagam Institute Of Technology 22 & 23 March, 2019

IRIS TUMOR DETECTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING BY
ADAPTIVE CANNY EDGE OPERATOR
DR.D.DEEPA1 I.K.SURYA VIHASHINI2 M.SANDHIYA3
Department of Electronics Department of Electronics Department of Electronics
and Communication and communication and communication
Bannari Amman Institute Bannari Amman Institute Bannari Amman Institute
Of Technology, of technology of technology
Erode Erode Erode
ABSTRACT:
Iris tumors, called intraocular tumor that starts in the iris; the hued part of the eye that
encompasses the pupil. Since at present accessible methods are not proficient there is a requirement for
an exact and particle tumor location framework. Diverse systems of the picture handling has an
incredible productivity for the analysis and location of iris tumor. It enhance the analysis of the tumor by
upgrading the nature of the pictures, so the doctors can analyze legitimately. This work means to build
up a location framework that consequently recognizes the tumors in the iris. Diverse image preparing
procedures, for example, image filtering, image adding, Adaptive canny edge operator and image
combination or fusion are available. These are utilized to break down and portion the tumor and after
that check this strange locale in unique image.
Keywords: hybrid median filter, adaptive canny edge operator, image fusion.

75