Narada Bhakti Sutra SSRS - H.H. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
Narada Bhakti Sutra SSRS - H.H. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
In 1990 at North America, His Divine Grace Sri Sri Ravi Shankarji gave a series of
beautiful talk on eighty-four aphorisms of the Narada -Bhakti - Sutra - The Aphorism of
Love. In ancient days there was a sage - A Rishi whose name was Narada - one who
connects you with source - who is at the centre as well on the circumference.
Guruji very beautifully have explained and expressed the thoughts of Narada that lives
revolved around love.
The origin of Life is love and the Goal of Life is also Love. Yet, the seeking for Love that
bring freedom, comfort and peace, is ongoing.
We will be sharing this knowledge given to us by our dearest Gurudev from tomorrow 23rd
July 2009 at the following address : A41 Dwarika, Happy Home Dwarkesh Soc, Behind
Bhatia School, Poisar, Saibaba Nagar, Kandivili (W) Mumbai.
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Sutra (1-10) - A Bridge to the Divine
Life springs from love- the origin is love and life seeks love. The
goal of live is love and, in between, life is
sustained by love. There is not a single creature or living entity on
this planet that has not known love or is devoid of love.
Yet love in its many distortions has brought so much misery in life.
What is love? The Rishi Narada brought out these Bhakti Sutras -
aphorisms on love.
Athato - Now, let me enunciate what is "Bhakti", what is devotion.
2. Sa Tvasmin Paramapremarupa.
Devotional service manifests as the most elevated, pure, supreme and perfect Divine Love,
Love for God.
That (Bhakti) is of the nature of the perfect love for him.
Narada says that the devotion is of the nature of the perfect love.
For great souls like Narada, who have attained, perfection, this is experiential. This cannot
be defined or described by mere words.
Words can convey some sense of shared experiences. Those who have not experienced that
perfect love for him cannot be made aware of the experience by mere words.
Narada gives some hints by using analogies of the daily experiences of the common people.
Bhakti is like love at its lowest.
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People experience love, which occurs between men and women. Worldly love contains
desire and lust. When it is free of desire and lust completely it becomes Bhakti (or
devotion).
Worldly love can happen between two people but the perfect love, where lust and desire are
completely absent, does not require any object. Such perfect love is not ‘for’ anyone.
That is the reason Narada does not mention Ram, Krishna, Ishwar, Brahman – he says – for
him “HIM” means everything else than “I”.
Perfect love for ‘Him’ is the nature of Bhakti. These Sutras are very clear and it is not
possible to give different interpretation to them.
It is like nectar. The very nature of Bhakti is like nectar. Nectar has many shades of
meanings.
It is to be noted that Narada does not liken Bhakti to ‘Moksha’, ‘Realisation’, ‘Release’,
‘Kaivalya’ or ‘Samadhi’. He says it is like nectar.
One who drinks nectar becomes free from death. He becomes immune to change.
One gets the experience of the ultimate bliss, which is not subject to change.
According to the Hinduism, ‘Vaikuntha’, ‘Swarga’ “Heaven’ “Brahmaloka’ are not eternal.
When the merits are used up, one comes back from these worlds. But the bliss one gets in
Bhakti is eternal not subject to the Vagaries of time.
Achieving this, one has reached the state of perfection, attains god like immortality and all
his desires are completely fulfilled.
This Sutra makes it clear that it is not the goal of the devotee to achieve immortality or
Moksha.
This he obtains without any effort. A devotee is only concerned with the constant blissful
existence.
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One who reaches that state does not wish to seek anything.
He has become completely satiated and no other sense object is in his thoughts.
The satiation of a devotee and that of an ordinary person have completely different
meaning.
An ordinary person is satiated when his worldly desire is fulfilled. But he does not feel
complete.
Now desires raise their heads as soon as the old one’s are fulfilled. The desires are
insatiable.
All the objects without are not of much use in satisfying one’s desires.
So long one does not realizes the ultimate satisfaction, which can only come by being
steady in one self that is no external object remains necessary to satisfy one’s desire.
A person on the path of devotion feels a deep sense of dissatisfaction so long he does not
reaches the supreme.
Once this is attained, no desire remains for anything else, he is freed from pleasure and
pain, liking and disliking, he does not crave for anything else, he now no longer has any
enthusiasm to fulfill any other purpose.
One harbors desire for any pleasure till one has not experienced the ultimate pleasures that
is Bhakti.
Till one has experienced the absolute bliss one remains interested in small pleasures and
worldly desires.
Having experienced the absolute blissfulness, he no longer desires any other pleasure.
Now, he does not retain interest in any worldly matter nor he strives to gain anything.
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6.Yat Jnatva Matto Bhavati, Stabhdho Bhavati, Atmaramo Bhavati.
Knowing the divine love, you become intoxicated, so still deep within you, you are reposing
in the Self.
Once a person has drowned himself in the ocean of devotion, he abandons everything in the
care of God.
Such a person may appear to be of unsound mind to the worldly people since he is no
longer bound by the societal norms or cannons of scriptures.
7. Sa Na Kamayamana, Nirodharupawat.
Divine love cannot be an object of desire. When the desires cease, then Divine love can be
felt.
Divine love cannot be acheived by just desiring it because it is the cessation of desire.
In this Sutra, a difference has been made between the worldly desires, especially sensual
desires and devotion.
In case of lust, a person is desirous of pleasures resulting from the objects of desires
coming in to contact with the senses.
If the desires are not fulfilled or some obstacle comes he remains unsatiated.
Once the tarte of devotion is experience all other pleasures appear too small, no interest
remains in them, This is called renunciation.
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8. Nirodhastu Loka Veda Vyapara Nyasah.
Being centered, being 100% in activity and rest. This is the way to be in Divine love.
A person attained to the states of Bhakti has no interest in the pleasures of this world nor he
has any desire left for the world to come.
One who has become totally free of all desires in this world and nothing remains to be
obtained in the next world, is a Bhakta a devotee.
Desires of such person go away of their own he becomes absolutely indifferent to them.
To become one with him and to have no interest in anything else is also called renunciation.
When we are absorbed in the Bhakti of our beloved we become one with him.
No difference of ‘mine’ and ‘thine’ remains. It is not possible to think of anything else.
Automatically all interest is lost in everything else. All desires cease and all interest is lost.
So long we are trying to reach him through our own efforts, trying to find him in other
saints, godmen, at holy places in temples etc; he is not available.
One we leave all the supports and resorts, becoming totally helpless. We resort to our inner
soul, he becomes available to us.
When we search him within ourselves, abandoning all other external supports. He becomes
available to us.
Once we get the support of that eternal we do no need any other support.
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Narada Bhakti Sutra (11-20)
In this world in all the works and duties prescribed by Vedas and other scriptures, we work
as per his wish, this is also being indifferent to all the subjects which are contrary to his
wishes.
Once a devotee becomes attained to him and the thread of life is given in his hands, then
the devotee can do only what he desires him to do.
The devotee does not have any wish or work of his own.
He becomes just a medium to fulfil his wishes. In such case it is not possible for the
devotee to acts against his wishes. He works, free of the sense of sense.
Whatever the wants the devotees does only that. There cannot be any desire for any thing
contrary to his wishes.
Even when a devotee becomes fully established in his spiritual nature, even then the
scriptures should be obeyed and protected.
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Once a devotee has obtained perfection, he no longer is bound by the ordinary rules of
conduct of the society. Nor is he bound by the discipline of the scriptural authority.
One who has found the ultimate discipline of love to this Lord, he transcends these worldly
codes of conduct.
But Narad is administering a warning to such devotees, that that should continue to perform
their duties as required by the societal norms and scriptural edicts.
Scriptures are also help people to go on the path of the perfection in the pursuit of the
supreme bliss.
Though the conduct of a perfect devotee is the purest form of scriptural conduct. Yet he
must abide by the norms of the society and the authority of the scriptures.
Otherwise, there may be the danger of being led astray from one’s proper path.
As a matter of fact, great souls who have reached the state of perfection are there to support
the scriptures and to strengthen them.
14. Lokoapi Tavad Eva Kintu Bhojanadi Vyaparas Tva Sharira Dharanavadhi.
Also everyday essential activities such as taking food, etc. should be done solely with a
veiw to sustaining the body. Honouring the rules, the scriptures brings you enormous
freedom and freedom sustains love.
The works prescribed by the Vedas etc and the society should be done regularly so long the
devote s aware of these works, but works like eating etc continue till there is life.
This Sutra emphasizes the need of such works as are essential to maintain the body and to
keep it healthy.
Such work have to be done till there is life. Arrangements for food, clothes and housing are
essential for this purpose.
A devotee too even after he reaches perfection has to take care of his day to day needs.
Such works are essential; but the useless harmful works, which are not essential for living,
are for pursuit of pleasure, riches etc should be totally abandoned. Bhakti is the simple and
straight way to lead one’s life.
Unnecessary complications arising out of lustful thoughts and worldly desires should not be
brought in to it.
Now, Narad narrates the characteristics of that devotion (Bhakti) according to various
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schools of thought. Bhakti is one but different persons give different opinions about it,
according to their understanding.
Before Narad many Rishis and sages had given their interpretations of Bhakti. Narad
reviews these opinions.
There are many devotees and they have interpreted Bhakti or devotion differently in the
light of their knowledge and understanding.
But still, for the benefits of the large majority, who cannot reach the state of perfection,
such perfect souls have tried to explain and define Bhakti for their benefit to the extent
possible.
According to the son of Sage Parashar (Vyasa) Bhakti is devotion in the practice of worship
etc.
To worship god, an idol being the symbol of god, is established then with faith and
devotion it is worshipped as if it is god.
It is not possible to give any name and form to god, as such, the idol becomes a symbol of
him. But once there is faith and there is devotion in the act of worshipping god descends
into that idol.
The formless gets a form. When worship is done for his sake only, without any fear or
desire that is Bhakti according to Sage Vyasa.
In the opinion of Acharya Garga, listening to the glories of god (Katha) with devotion is
Bhakti.
If someone speaks about the glories of god, just listening to it with single mindedness and
devotion is Bhakti.
The devotion in such listening is absolutely essential. One should have single-minded and
constant devotion in listening to the glory of God.
Only then can it be called Bhakti. This is the view of sage Garga.
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18. Atmarati Avirodhena Iti Shandilyah.
Another Rishi by the name Shandilya says a characteristic of love is rejoicing in the Self
without any conflict.
Sage Shandilya holds that devotion in the matters not contrary to the self, is Bhakti.
Vyasa and Garga have put their views simply in ordinary language.
But Shandilya puts forward his point of view in a philosophical way. His target audiences
are scholars Philosophers and seers.
His statement is scholarly. It is the very nature of the man to be deeply interested in one
self.
This is generally called selfishness. Selfishness is the scratch for pleasure but misery is the
result of such pursuits.
To be established in one’s own. Self or soul is also a way to seek pleasure. But true
pleasure is found in it.
No true pleasure can be found without True pleasure or bliss, which is permanent, can
come only from within.
To take one’s soul in a state of consciousness, where one becomes one with the Supreme
Being is devotion or Bhakti.
One realizes Sat, Chit, and Anand or the eternal bliss. This is what Shandilya means.
Now, Narad gives his interpretation to surrender everything one possesses to Him and to
feel extreme anguish if He is forgotten even for a moment is Bhakti.
It should be noted that Sage Narad is not giving his opinion by any sense of ego. He is
merely stating the view a ‘Narad’ as he has done in the case of other sages.
He does not say, “it is my opinion or in my view.” Narad does not use the language of a
scholar or see.
He used the language of a devotee that or a lover. He says that surrender of all one’s works,
even one self to Him is Bhakti.
Now the entire burden is his. Not only our good works but also the bad works should be
surrendered to him.
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Then we shall not have the sense of doer ship. Whatever is done, it is his wish.
There does not remain any difference between “Me’ and ‘You’.
This is Bhakti. Like a true love, even if the beloved is out of sight even for a moment, one
experiences the extreme anguish. That is the state of Bhakti.
20. Asthyevamevam.
It is so.
Narada says, “It is just like that whatever is said in these definitions Narada says, Bhakti is
just like that.
Though the experience of that Infinite cannot be certained with in mere words. Yet these
definitions give hints about Him.
Like the Bhakti of the Gopis of Braja. Innumerable Gopis are the symbol of the countless
souls, atmans, They are very eager to become one with Krishna.
Krishna is the symbol of the supreme God. In such love, it is not at all necessary for
Krishna to be physically present.
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It is sufficient to have his devotion in one’s heart. Like the love of Radha for Krishna, who
always was in his company the love of Mira is exactly on the same footing, even though
Krishna was not present with her.
Whenever the fire of Bhakti is kindled in the soul, the realization of God (Krishna) is
inevitable. Gopis are not able to forget Krishna even for a moment.
The love of Gopis for Krishna is not the ordinary love of the mortals, it is the purest form of
the love of God, which is Bhakti.
Whenever, one reaches that highest peak of love, where one’s beloved is transformed into
God, the love becomes Bhakti.
Even in that case (i.e. in the case of Gopis) to say that they were not aware of the divine
glory of the lord, is not correct.
As stated in the previous Sutra, the Gopis love Krishna as the Supreme God not as a man,
this awareness of divine state of Krishna exalted the love of Gopis to the level of Bhakti.
There was no jealousy or heart burning among them as is common in the worldly love
affairs.
All of them loved Krishna alike, no one wanted to have any exclusive right over the lord.
In case of ordinary love of men, lovers want to have exclusive control over their beloveds.
Even more doubt of some one else’s presence causes jealousy and heartburn.
Such is the difference between the love of ordinary mortals and that of Gopis.
If they had not known the presence of the lord and had they (Gopis) not known his glory,
their love too would have been of the nature of an adulator’s passion.
The presence of the divinity exalts the love of Gopis to the state of absolute purity and
glory.
The absence of the divinity would have reduced the love of Gopis for Krishna, to the level
of the adulator love affairs of the ordinary men and women.
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24. Nasty Eva Tasmin Tatsukha Sukhitvam.
Rejoicing in the comfort of the Beloved (the Divine) is the sign of Divine Love.
In that (in the adulators love affair one’s own happiness cannot become the happiness of
others.
In the worldly love, driven by passion, each lover wants to derive pleasure for himself.
Pleasure of one cannot become the pleasure of all.
But in divine love, the pleasures and pains are shared alike.
If you examine, if you keenly look into the experience of love that you all have had, you will
find all these characteristics hiding here and there. It is all there, it only needs a little
watering, a little enrichment. That is why these Sutras - the threads.
For a kite to go high, it needs a little thread. This knowledge, this wisdom is such thread.
The divine love (Bhakti) described above, is far superior to work (Karma), knowledge
(Gyana) and yoga.
Following the path of work, knowledge or yoga, it is with great difficulty that the
practitioners may reach the divine.
But the lord himself comes to his Bhakta. Karma-yoga or the yoga of work is the way of
reaching the divine by doing the work without any desire for its rewards.
The way of knowledge (Gyana) is similarly lies in obtaining knowledge free from delusions
and impurities.
Yoga requires constant practice and renunciation to reach the state of the perfection.
There is no prescribed method or formula is Bhakti. On the contrary a devotee believes that
he cannot obtain anything through his own efforts.
When only leaves aside all the supports and become free of ego, the divine descends into
him. This is his grace.
Therefore, Narad pronounces that the way of Bhakti is far superior to the ways of Karma,
Gyana or yoga.
Being a realized soul his pronouncement has authority and authenticity. Everyone is free to
try it and experience it.
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26. Phala Rupatvat
That Divine love is itself an end, is itself the fruit.
Narad says that the Bhakti is of the nature of the fruit or the reward.
This is a unique declaration. The depth of this Sutra should be understood clearly.
It is the belief of the followers of the ways of Karma, Gyana or yoga that the seeds of these
should be watered by the constant effort and practice.
Then it will grow into a plant in season it will bear flowers and fruits. But in Bhakti, there
is no correlation between the work and its reward or its fruit.
The Supreme Being is completely free from our efforts, he is not controlled by our efforts,
and He is far above these things.
There is the worldly rule that one should sow the seed, water it gives it fertilizers, then it
will grow in to a plant.
The flowers and fruit will come and this cycle of cause and effect will continue forever.
This is not the rule of the Supreme God. The Bhakti is not of the nature of a seed, it is of
the nature of the fruit itself.
Narad says that God dislikes the sense of self or ego and he likes one’s feeling of
helplessness and one’s inadequacy in obtaining salvation.
Narada, is again saying something of get importance. God does not like or dislike anything.
But Narad is being subtle. He means that so long the heart is full of pride and the sense of
self (ego) there is no room for God to descend into it.
When the devotee is totally devoid of pride and ego, he becomes a void and then God can
descend into it easily.
The opinions of the sages (Archaryas) are of arguments and counter argument. Bhakti is not
dependent on these disputatious.
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It is not essential that the Bhakta should be a person of some superior intellect or
knowledge. In the same way, devotion and knowledge.
A follower of the path of devotion need not have any qualification of intellect.
According to Sanat kumar and Narada that Bhakti is itself of the nature of the fruit.
Narada is not in agreement with the preposition that knowledge is the means of attaining to
Bhakti.
He also does not agree with the view that the knowledge and the Bhakti are interdependent.
It does not require any prop or support. Bhakti is its own reward.
.
31. Rajagriha Bhojanadishu Tathaiva Drishtatvath
32. Na Tena Raja Paritoshah Kshu Shantir Va.
For it is seen thus in the case of the king, home and food.
Sharing does not become a king, traveller does not derive satisfaction nor the hunger is
satisfied.
Simply having Knowledge is not sufficient, Love is needed and the experience is needed.
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He says that is we argue in various ways about the food and we accumulate a lot of
knowledge about the food, it does not satisfy our hunger.
Similarly a lot of discussion about God and by acquiring a lot of knowledge about Him,
does not help us to realize him.
Bhakti is like the food, which satisfy hunger while knowledge is like the art of cooking
which does not satisfy our hunger.
Therefore, those who want to be free of the worldly bondages, who want to obtain Moksha,
they should resort to Bhakti.
The world is the cause of bondages, this is often said. But if we go a bit deeper into this
Sutra of Narad, we shall reach the conclusion that the world is the bondage itself.
One’s wife, parents, children, home make a world and there are bondages.
When we become free from all the bondages, the supreme descends in to our hearts.
Bhakti does not mean abandoning the world or fleeing from it. it is to accept the world as
the grace of God.
Teachers (Acharyas) have described in hymns and psalms about the means of realising
Bhakti.
Since ancient times the seers and sages have composed many hymns, psalms, mantras and
songs etc. to achieve the perfection in divine love.
In the following Sutras the method of reaching the state of perfection’s has been describe in
detail.
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35. Tat Tu Vishaya tyagat Sangatyagat Cha
(One method is:) Get away from the objects of the senses, back to the Source that you are.
That Bhakti can be obtained by abandoning the worldly desires and by renunciation of
attachment to the worldly objects.
It is possible to reach the state of Bhakti when one removes the obstacles, which come in
the way of its realization.
Having desire of worldly enjoyments interest in the objects of senses are the impediments
in the path of a devotee.
To give up the worldly pleasures totally and to have complete indifference and detachment
with the sense objects are essential to realize perfection in Bhakti, according to Narad.
Bhakti can be attained by singing the glories the lord (Bhajans) without any interruption.
Being of single mind and totally absorbed in the lord free from worldly obstacles like lust,
desires like dislikes etc, by singing his glories continually cone can reach the perfection in
devotion.
The devotee sees only god in all his works. Whatever he does, it is for the sake of God.
While doing the day to day activities of life, singing and hearing the glories of God (is the
way of realizing him).
To do Bhajans or to hear and to listen to the glories of the lord does not mean that the
devotee give up his ordinary activities of life.
He finds his daily works as a means to serve the lord. Food seems as if given to him by the
grace of God.
One realizes perfection in devotion through the grace of the great souls or through the small
grace of the lord.
Bhakta gets guidance by the grace of his guru or some great soul.
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Dhruva, Prahlad etc. obtain perfection through the guidance and grace of sage Narad
himself.
Mira, Nanak etc great souls attained perfection by the grace of God.
(But) the contact with the great souls Chya and to be benefitted by such contacts is very
rare.
The influence of such a soul is subtle, in comprehensible and unfailing in its effect.
But Narad is not describing these types. He sages that are very rare to come in contact with
a great soul a true Guru. In this time, hypocrisy and fraud souls were rare to come by.
Today it is virtually impossible to come into contact with such a soul. But the effect of such
a soul is subtle, deep and unfailing.
The influence of Sarnarth, Guru Ramdas on Shivaji is the example of one such event.
Nevertheless, realization of Bhakti is possible only through the grace of God or god-men
alone.
Narad reiterates that Bhakti is by the grace of God or god-men alone. By one’s own efforts
it cannot be obtained.
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41. Tasmin tat Jane Bhedabhavat
Between him and his people, there is no difference
Here Narad tells about the oneness of God and his devotee.
When the difference between God and devotee is vanished that is Bhakti.
All the obstacles in this way, such as worldly desires and other bondages, should be
removed.
As the company of great souls has been said to be very beneficial for one’s salvation.
Similarly there can be no greater evil than the company of evil men to lead one to the path
of evil and ruination.
Evil company must always be shunned like poison at all the times.
It (evil company) leads to lust, anger, and delusion, loss of memory and discrimination and
complete ruination.
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45. Tarangita Apime Sangata Samudrayanti.
These (anger, passion, etc.) may begin as a small ripple, but if you keep associating with
bad company, they will become like an ocean.
These (evil effects) rise in form of small ripples in the beginning but by associating with the
evil company they become virtually like an ocean.
Even small faults and shortcomings in men, become many time more aggravated by
associating with the evil company.
These shortcomings become like deep oceans and it becomes very difficult to get out of
these shortcomings.
Ultimately such a man leaves the good path and sinks into the depths of worldly lusts,
sinful ways and his path of salvation is closed.
Who is capable of crossing over the illusion of the One, who abondons all such things
which arouses the desire for sensual pleasures after they come in contact with the sense
organ.
One who relinquishes all his materialistic-wealth after coming in contact with the saints and
engaging himself in their Servitude.
Narad says that only such people can successfully cut the web of this illusionary
net(world), who abondons all such things which are likely to influence his sense organs.
His mind become tranquil and devoid of any passion. He gets benefitted from being in the
company of virtuous people & saints.
He engages himself in their service and by their blessings, he successfully gets liberated
from all the bondages of their world.
Narad gives the characteristics of a devotee. He says, Living in a lonely and pure place,
freed from all his desires and bondages of all the three worlds going beyond the three
modes of nature (gunas); going up all the desires of acquisition and preservation (the attains
to Bhakti).
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Narad says that a seek after Bhakti keeps his dwelling in a lonely and pure place, so that he
does not face unwarranted disturbances.
He can become one minded and devotee himself fully in the love of God.
That devotee does not have any desire for anything in all three worlds.
He transcends the three gunas of nature, he becomes ‘gunatita’. He does not even think of
acquiring worldly possessions or be concerned about their preservation.
He gives up all the fruits of his work, renounces all selfish pursuits and transcends all the
dualities like pleasure and pain etc.
He gives up even the rites and ceremonies prescribed by the Vedas and the scriptures. He
only hankers after the god unmindful of anything else.
He goes beyond this maya undoubtedly and he is able to carry the world beyond this maya
(delusion).
Bhakta not only goes beyond the world of illusion himself but he is capable of taking the
whole world, who follow his path, with him beyond the delusions of this world.
Guru Nanak, Kabir etc are such Bhakta’s who helped countless people to cross the world of
illusion in their company.
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51. Anirvacaniyam Premaswarupam
Divine Love cannot be expressed by words
The nature of Bhakti cannot be described defined or analyzed with any degree of president.
It is like a joy of taste, which a dumb person is unable to express through words.
This sutra of Narad has become a general saying, Kabir talks of love, like the taste of sugar
to a dumb man who cannot describe it in words.
When Bhakti is experienced the tongue loses its power to express, the word loses its
potency to describe.
Even Narad cannot find words to describe it, so he says it is like the taste of some dainty to
a dumb man; it is inexpressible.
Chaitanya, Nanak, Kabir, Mira are such devotees who were illumined by the divine light.
The light in fact, is still shinning and giving guidance to the world.
Such love (Bhakti) is devoid of any characteristic, it is free of any desire, it increases with
time, it is subtler than the subtlest and it is of the nature of the experience.
This is the definition of Bhakti that it is devoid of any characteristic. It is free to Satvika,
Rajasika or Tamasika,, Gunas.
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It is beyond gunas. Love is free of all the shackles of the world and it is beyond it.
Neither there is any desire in it nor there is any precondition. It does not require any proper
support. One quality of love is god on increasing only.
The difference between lust and love is that the lust decreases once the object of lust is
achieved but love only grows and increases.
When the object (God) is achieved it increases even more. Love is very subtle.
55. Tat Prapya Tadeva valokayati Tadeva Shrinoti Tadeva Bashayati, Tadeva
Chintayati.
Attaining which you are compelled to see only that (Love) everywhere, hear only of it
everywhere, talk only about it all the time and think only of it all the time.
Reaching to that state one only hears it, talks about it and thinks only about it.
The person obtaining the state of Bhakti experiences that absolute blissful state. All other
pleasures become too small to him.
He only hears about that bliss, talks about it and thinks about that bliss, called Bhakti.
Secondary (Gaudi) devotion is of three types according to the natures (gunas) i.e. Satvika,
Rajasika or Tamasika.
It can also be divided into a cause by distress, curiosity or desire for wealth. Bhakti is one
essentially.
But it acquires different forms depending upon the nature of man.
But such division is possible in secondary devotion only not in the pure (para) Bhakti.
The Bhakti which desires fame and wealth etc. is of the nature of rajasika.
Similarly, the Bhakti done with intent to cause any harm to someone or some such evil
purpose is called tatmasika Bhakti.
The Bhakti of the previous kind is better than the types of Bhakti coming later. Rajasika
Bhakti is better then Tamasika Bhakti and Satvika Bhakti is better then Rajasika Bhakti.
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The highest form of Bhakti is Parabhakti which is undertaken without any desire for any
thing.
This type of Bhakti (a secondary type) is easily attained than Para Bhakti (primary Bhakti)
It is difficult for men to be free of their natures (gunas).
It is self-evident It does not require any proof or argument to go into the depth of Bhakti
and in the proof of Bhakti lies in the experience.
Mira, Kabir, Guru Nanak and Ram-Krishna Paramhansa do not need any argument or proof
for their devotion.
We start getting the glimpse of eternal peace and that of absolute bliss. This absolute bliss
is called the attainment of the supreme state.
It is called Sat, Chit and Ananda. His experience is called Sat. He is of the nature of
awareness, therefore it is called Chit.
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Sutra (61-70) Merge with the Divine
He has abandoned everything, all his world self as well as Vedas to the lord.
This Sutra is relevant even for today’s world. Often we find that evil man are given all the
honour and respect by the people and the good are censured.
But it is not the nature of the Bhakta to care for the honours or censures of the public.
Bhakta is deeply drunk with the experience of the supreme lord, he is beyond the world and
the Vedas.
62. Na Tadha Siddhau Loka Vyavaharo Heyah Kintu Phalatyagah Tatsadhanam Cha
Karyam Eva
Until you get perfectly grounded in love, keep acting (meditating, etc.) without worrying
about the fruits of your action.
So long Bhakti s not attained, it is desirable to conform to the norms of the society.
But there should not be any attachment to the worldly objects, constant efforts to realize
Bhakti should be continued.
Narad advises that the devotee should observe the rules and norms of the society to the
extent possible.
It is not desirable to shun the world, its attachment to its fruits should be shunned.
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This should be made the means of obtaining Bhakti.
Not the worlds but desires for its fruit are to be given up.
Discussion about the beauty and conduct of women, discussion about the splendour of the
richmen, discussions about atheists and the like should be shunned.
Not even one sins, pride, sense of self, lust anger, should be kept back.
These are very difficult to conquer, but it surrendered to the lord once can become easily
free from these.
This is very easy way to rid oneself of these formidable obstacles in the way of Bhakti.
65. Tad Arpitakhila Charah San Kama Krodha Abhimanadikah, Tasmin Eva
Karaniyam.
Whatever you want to be passionate about, just redirect that same passion towards
Divinity.
After surrendering everything to him lust, anger, pride etc still remain in the Bhakta, these
too should be surrendered to Him.
Narad makes this important pronouncement that one should absolutely become free of
everything, including lust, anger, pride etc. by surrendering these, too to the lord.
This path is not available to the practitioners of the ways of knowledge, Yogis and to those
conducting sacrifices.
Once Bhakta become totally free of all his burdens he is ready to do whatever is ordained
by him.
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Love and pure love, alone which is like that of a devoted servant or of a wife, the love that
transcends all three gunas, should be practiced.
Narad says that the love for God should be constant and unerring like a devoted servant has
to for his master or a wife has for her husband.
Such love goes beyond all the gunas. It is without any selfish desire or any desire for any
reward.
This is Bhakti.
Those who have one pointed devotion to the lord, without any desire for anything else, such
devotees are primary or main devotees.
(Such devotees) talk to each other with choked voices, their eys full of tears, thrilled to the
cose.
(Such devotees) not only purify their families but they purify the entire earth.
Narad says that real devotees are so full of gratefulness and so overwhelmed that their
voices becomes tremulous eyes fill with tears and hairs stand on end.
They discuss about him with each other. They purify the land of their birth, not only their
families.
69. Tirthi Kurvanti Tirthani Su Karmi Kurvanti Karmani Sac Shasthri Kurvanti
Shastrani
These devotees make holy places holier, bring life to wisdom and are filled by the divine.
70. Tanmayah
They are filled with God.
As every one of these is filled with the spirit of God through these devotees. Narad makes
an important announcement.
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He says the places of pilgrimages are sanctified by the presence of devotees, places like
Kashi, Prayag, Rameshwaram are holy places because many devotees did their penances
there. Kashi devotees did their penances there.
Kashi was sanctified because of lord Shiva. Prayad by many Rishis, Rameshwaram became
a place of pilgrimage as Rama himself worshipped lord Shiva there.
Actions of Bhaktas like Dhruva, Prahlad, Bharata, Hanumana, etc have become standard
good and righteous conduct in the society.
Similarly the experience of the devotees have imparted moral authority to the scriptures.
Vedas were sung by Rishis filled with devotion. Gita is a discourse of the lord himself to
guide his devotee Arjuna.
The forefathers are delighted, Gods dance with joy and the earth feels as some saviour has
come to give her salvation.
72. Nasti Teshu Jati Vidya Rupa Kula Dhana Kriyadi Bhedah.
Among those devotees, there is no difference by caste, by knowledge, by looks, by birth, by
wealth or by actions.
(Among the Bhaktas) there is no distinction of caste, creed, culture, beauty, learning,
family, wealth or profession etc.
Because they all are his own. Since all are created by God, to him all are equal. How can he
differentiate among his creations? His gates are open to all, without any discrimination.
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74. Vado Navalambya
(The devotees) do not make arguments.
There is scope for many opinions about him but it is not possible to reach the ultimate truth
by arguments alone.
(But) study discussions and contemplations on the scriptures dealing with devotional
aspects, should be undertaken.
Narad is advising against the idle discussions and arguments of the vulgar.
The devotees must study the scriptures dealing with devotion, they should reflect and
meditate upon than and should discuss there among them.
After surrendering his desires, pleasures, pains, loss or gain etc the time saved should not at
all be wasted in the idle arguments and discussions.
He (Bhakta) should acquire and strengthen virtues like non-violence, truth purity,
compassion faith in god and similar other qualities.
It is desirable to worship the lord, in all circumstances at all the times, after freeing one’s
mind of all the anxieties and worries.
Singing his glories in such manner the devotee realizes him soon, through his grace. He
manifests himself to the devotee.
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81. Tri satyasya Bhaktir Eva Gariyasi Bhaktir Eva Gariyasi
Of the three paths (knowledge, action and love), Divine Love is the most supreme.
Only love of the Sat (the truth), Chit (the absolute) and Anand (the bliss) is the greatest.
Narad says that realization of the absolute, the truth and the bliss is the greatest experience,
there is nothing which remains beyond it.
Bhakti or divine love is one but it manifests itself into eleven forms. Love of the glories of
the lord his beauty, worship, constant remembrance his service.
Him as a friend, as a son, as a wife for her husband, self surrender to him.
83. Ity Evam Vadanti Jana Jalpa Nirbhayah Eka matah Kumara Vyasa Shuka
Shandilya Garga Vishnu Kaundilya Shesha Udhava Aruni Bali Hanuman Vibhishana
Dayo Bhakty Acharyah.
Narada says that all those Gurus or Acharyas (leaders / teachers) who have expounded on
devotion unanimously say that devotion is the greatest path. He named thirteen such great
saints who have lived the love. These teachers were not bothered about what people will
think or comment about them.
Thus the teacher (Acharyas) of Bhakti as one in the opinion, unmindful of public criticism
the great teacher are – Kumara (Sanata or Narad) Vyasa-Shuka, Shandilya, Garg, Vishnu,
Kaundiya, Seshaudalhava, Truni, Bal Hanuman, Vibhisana and others.
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84. Ya Idam Narada Proktam Shivanushasanam Vishvasiti Shradhate Sa Bhaktiman
Bhavati Sa Prestham Labhate Sa Prestham Labhata Iti
Om Tat Sat
These are the aphorisms of the love of Narada, and whoever believes in them, will
*definitely* attain Divine Love.
Whoever believes in this auspicious Gospel of Narada and has faith in it. becomes a Bhakta
of God and attains the highest state & goal.
Om Tat Sat
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