PS63CH17-Deary ARI 7 September 2011 13:39
V I E W Review in Advance first posted online
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on September 19, 2011. (Changes may
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Intelligence
Ian J. Deary
Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, Department of Psychology,
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, United Kingdom; email: [email protected]
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Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2012. 63:17.1–17.30 Keywords
IQ, cognitive ability, psychometrics, behavior genetics, cognitive
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The Annual Review of Psychology is online at
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epidemiology, twins, education, health
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This article’s doi:
Abstract
10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100353
Copyright ° c 2012 by Annual Reviews. Individual differences in human intelligence are of interest to a wide
All rights reserved
range of psychologists and to many people outside the discipline.
This overview of contributions to intelligence research covers the first
0066-4308/12/0110-0001$20.00
decade of the twenty-first century. There is a survey of some of the
major books that appeared since 2000, at different levels of expertise
and from different points of view. Contributions to the phenotype of
intelligence differences are discussed, as well as some contributions
to causes and consequences of intelligence differences. The major
causal issues covered concern the environment and genetics, and how
intelligence differences are being mapped to brain differences. The
major outcomes discussed are health, education, and socioeconomic
status. Aging and intelligence are discussed, as are sex differences in
intelligence and whether twins and singletons differ in intelligence.
More generally, the degree to which intelligence has become a part of
broader research in neuroscience, health, and social science is discussed.
17.1
Changes may still occur before final publication online and in print