CCNA Security

Lab - Researching Network Attacks and Security Audit

Tools/Attack Tools
Objectives
Part 1: Researching Network Attacks
 Research network attacks that have occurred.
 Select a network attack and develop a report for presentation to the class.
Part 2: Researching Network Security Audit Tools and Attack Tools
 Research network security audit tools.
 Select a tool and develop a report for presentation to the class.

Background / Scenario
Attackers have developed many tools over the years to attack and compromise networks. These attacks take
many forms, but in most cases, they seek to obtain sensitive information, destroy resources, or deny
legitimate users access to resources. When network resources are inaccessible, worker productivity can
suffer, and business income may be lost.
To understand how to defend a network against attacks, an administrator must identify network vulnerabilities.
Specialized security audit software, developed by equipment and software manufacturers, can be used to
help identify potential weaknesses. These same tools used by individuals to attack networks can also be used
by network professionals to test the ability of a network to mitigate an attack. After the vulnerabilities are
discovered, steps can be taken to help protect the network.
This lab provides a structured research project that is divided into two parts: Researching Network Attacks
and Researching Security Audit Tools. Inform your instructor about which network attack(s) and network
security audit tool(s) you have chosen to research. This will ensure that a variety of network attacks and
vulnerability tools are reported on by the members of the class.
In Part 1, research network attacks that have actually occurred. Select one of these attacks and describe how
the attack was perpetrated and the extent of the network outage or damage. Next, investigate how the attack
could have been mitigated, or what mitigation techniques might have been implemented to prevent future
attacks. Finally, prepare a report based on the form included in this lab.
In Part 2, research network security audit tools and attack tools. Investigate one that can be used to identify
host or network device vulnerabilities. Create a one-page summary of the tool based on the form included
within this lab. Prepare a short (5–10 minute) presentation to give to the class.
You may work in teams of two, with one person reporting on the network attack and the other reporting on the
tools. All team members deliver a short overview of their findings. You can use live demonstrations or
PowerPoint, to summarize your findings.

Required Resources
 Computer with Internet access for research
 Presentation computer with PowerPoint or other presentation software installed
 Video projector and screen for demonstrations and presentations

© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 1 of 4
Lab - Researching Network Attacks and Security Audit Tools

Part 1: Researching Network Attacks

In Part 1 of this lab, you will research real network attacks and select one on which to report. Fill in the form
below based on your findings.

Step 1: Research various network attacks.

List some of the attacks you identified in your search.
Distributed Denial of Service

Step 2: Fill in the following form for the network attack selected.

Name of attack: Distributed Denial of Service on Org8

Type of attack: Distributed Denial of Service

Dates of attacks: 18th December

Computers / Organizations affected: Org 8, Payment processing services

How it works and what it did:

SURVEY Scanning and probing of payments processing servers DELIVERY

Construction of a Botnet capable of exhausting system resources and bandwidth
BREACH Launch a persistent attack against the targeted systems AFFECT Six hour
system outage. Severe decline in revenue and customer confidence

© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 2 of 4
Lab - Researching Network Attacks and Security Audit Tools

Mitigation options:
Restore service, responding security incidents

References and info links:

https://www.mwrinfosecurity.com/assets/Whitepapers/mwri-targeted-attack-case-studi
es-all.pdf

Presentation support graphics (include PowerPoint filename or web links):

https://www.mwrinfosecurity.com/assets/Whitepapers/mwri-targeted-attack-case-studies-all.pdf

Part 2: Researching Network Security Audit Tools and Attack Tools

In Part 2 of this lab, research network security audit tools and attack tools. Investigate one that can be used to
identify host or network device vulnerabilities. Fill in the report below based on your findings.

Step 1: Research various network security audit tools and attack tools.
List some of the tools that you identified in your search.
mdk3 – Wireless attack tool for IEEE 802.11 networks

Step 2: Fill in the following form for the network security audit tool/attack tool selected.

Name of tool: mdk3

Developer: ASPj of k2wrlz

Type of tool (character-based or GUI): character-based

Used on (network device or computer host): network device and computer host

Cost: Free

Description of key features and capabilities of product or tool:

MDK is a proof-of-concept tool to exploit common IEEE 802.11 protocol weaknesses.

© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 3 of 4
Lab - Researching Network Attacks and Security Audit Tools

References and info links:

https://tools.kali.org/wireless-attacks/mdk3, https://manpages.debian.org/testing/mdk3/mdk3.1.en.html

Reflection
1. What is the impact of network attacks on the operation of an organization? What are some key steps
organizations can take to help protect their networks and resources?
- Beacon Flooding
- Authentication Denial-Of-Service
- Probing
- Deauthentication ans Disassociation

2. Have you actually worked for an organization or know of one where the network was compromised? If so,
what was the impact on the organization and what did it do about it?
yes, the server did'n work

3. What steps can you take to protect your own PC or laptop computer?
use antivirus, firewall, ips and ids

© 2015 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public. Page 4 of 4