Ms Word
Ms Word
Screen Layout
Menus
When you begin to explore Word XP, you will notice a significant change in
the menu structure if you are familiar with previous versions of Word. The menus
in Word XP display only the commands you have recently used. To view all
options in each menu, you must click the double arrows at the bottom of the
Microsoft Word 1
menu. The images below show the Format menu collapsed (left) and expanded
(right) after the double arrows at the bottom of the menu were clicked:
Follow the steps below to display all frequently used buttons on the toolbar:
Shortcut Menus
These features allow you to access various Word commands faster than using
the options on the menu bar. View shortcut menus by right-clicking with the
mouse. The options on this menu will vary depending on the element that was
right-clicked. For example, the shortcut menu below is produced by right-clicking
on a bulleted list.
Toolbars
Many toolbars displaying shortcut buttons are also available to make editing and
formatting quicker and easier. Select View|Toolbars from the menu bar to select
the toolbars. The toolbars that are already displayed on the screen are checked.
Add a toolbar simply by clicking on the name.
Customizing Toolbars
There may be certain actions on a toolbar that you do not use and there may
also be commands that you execute often but that are not located on any toolbar.
Word toolbars can be customized so these commands can be added and
deleted.
Each method will show the Open dialog box. Select the drive the
file was saved on, choose the file, and click the Open button.
Margins
Page Margins
The page margins of the document can be changed using the rulers on the page
and the Page Setup window. The ruler method is discussed first:
1. Move the mouse over the area where the white ruler changes to gray.
2. When the cursor becomes a double-ended arrow, click with the mouse
and drag the margin indicator to the desired location.
3. Release the mouse when the margin is set.
The margins can also be changed using the Page Setup dialog box:
2. Enter margin values in the Top, Bottom, Left, and Right boxes. The
Preview window will reflect the changes.
3. If the document has Headers and/or Footers, the distance this text
appears from the edge of the page can be changed.
4. Change the orientation from Portrait or Landscape by clicking on the
corresponding image.
5. Click OK when finished.
~ The smallest page margin you can use on the laser printers at McKendree
College is .3”. Ink jet is .5”.
Page Size and Orientation
Change the orientation page within the Page Setup dialog box.
2. Type the heading in the Header box. You may use many of the standard
text formatting options such as font face, size, bold, italics, etc.
3. Click the Insert AutoText button to view a list of quick options available.
Please note: If you choose author, it may not be set up. To change
author, see heading below.
4. Use the other options on the toolbar to add page numbers, the current
date and time.
5. To edit the footer, click the Switch Between Header and Footer button
on the toolbar.
Click on Tools|Options
Click on the User Information tab
Type in desired information.
Formatting
Page Numbers
Follow these instructions for another way to add page numbers to a document.
1. Select Insert|Page Numbers from the menu bar and the following dialog
box will appear.
Selecting Text
To change any attributes of existing text it must be highlighted first. Select the
text by dragging the mouse over the desired text while keeping the left mouse
button depressed, or hold down the SHIFT key on the keyboard while using the
arrow buttons to highlight the text. The following table contains shortcuts for
selecting a portion of the text:
Selection Technique
Whole word double-click within the word
Deleting text
Use the BACKSPACE and DELETE keys on the keyboard to delete text.
Backspace will delete text to the left of the cursor and Delete will erase text to the
right. To delete a large selection of text, highlight it using any of the methods
outlined above and press the DELETE key.
Formatting Text
The formatting toolbar is the easiest way to change many attributes of text. If the
toolbar as shown below isn't displayed on the screen, select View|Toolbars and
choose Formatting.
Font Style
Alignment
Font Size - Click on the white part of the font size box to enter a value for
the font size or click the arrowhead to the right of the box to view a list of
The Font dialog box allows you to choose from a larger selection of
formatting options. Select Format|Font from the menu bar to access the
box. Please see above instructions for more detailed information. Notice
that there is a preview pane at the lower end of the Font box. You can
preview your selections before you choose them.
Format Painter
A handy feature for formatting text is the Format Painter located on the standard
toolbar. For example, if you have formatting a paragraph heading with a certain
font face, size, and style and you want to format another heading the same way,
you do not need to manually add each attribute to the new headline. Instead, use
the Format Painter by following these steps:
1. Place the cursor within the text that contains the formatting you want to
copy.
2. Click the Format Painter button in the standard toolbar. Notice that your
pointer now has a paintbrush beside it.
3. Highlight the text you want to add the same format to with the mouse and
release the mouse button.
Undo
Feel free to experiment with various text styles. You can always undo your last
action by clicking the Undo button on the standard toolbar or selecting Edit|
Undo... from the menu bar. Click the Redo button on the standard toolbar or
select Edit|Redo... to erase the undo action.
Paragraph Attributes
Format a paragraph by placing the cursor within the paragraph and selecting
Format|Paragraph from the menu bar.
Indentation - distance the text is indented from the left and right edges
of the page
Spacing - distance the indented text is from the text above and below
the paragraph
Special - select special indents for first lines and hanging indents
To move a small amount of text a short distance, the drag-and-drop method may
be quicker. Highlight the text you want to move, click and hold the selection with
the mouse, drag the selection to the new location, and release the mouse button.
Paste Text
To paste copied or cut text, move the cursor to the location you want to move the
text to and select Edit|Paste from the menu bar, click the Paste button on the
standard toolbar, or press CTRL+V.
The Clipboard
Elements that are cut or copied from Word are placed onto Word's clipboard. Up
to 12 items can be stored. You can view the elements on the clipboard by
selecting View|Toolbars|Clipboard from the menu bar. The clipboard
automatically clears when rebooting the system.
Place the mouse arrow over each element in the clipboard to view the contents of
each item and click on an element to add its contents to the document. Click
Paste All to add all of the items to the document at once. Click the Clear
Clipboard button (the icon with an "X" over the clipboard image) to clear the
contents of the clipboard.
Columns
To quickly place text in a column format, click the Columns button on the
standard toolbar and select the number of columns by dragging the mouse over
the diagram. This will affect the entire document.
For more column options, select Format|Columns from the menu bar. The
Columns dialog box allows you to choose the properties of the columns. Select
the number and width of the columns from the dialog box.
1. Place the cursor within the paragraph whose first letter will be dropped.
2. Select Format|Drop Cap from the menu bar.
3. The Drop Cap dialog box allows you to select the position of the drop cap,
the font, the number of lines to drop, and the distance from the body text.
4. Click OK when all selections have been made.
5. To modify a drop cap, select Format|Drop Cap again to change the
attributes, or click on the letter and use the handles to move and resize the
letter.
Styles
The use of styles in Word will allow you to quickly format a document with a
consistent and professional look. Paragraph and character styles can be saved
for use in many documents.
3. Delete the text in the field and type the name of the new style.
4. Press the ENTER key to save the new style.
Create a Simple Style from the Style Dialog Box
1. Select Format|Style and Formatting... from the menu bar and click the
New Style button on the Style dialog box to access the New Style dialog
box.
2. Type the name for the new style in the Name field.
3. Select "Paragraph", "Character", “Table”, or “List” from the Style type
drop-down menu.
4. Select the formatting you desire for that element.
5. Click OK to set the style and close the New Style dialog box.
6. Click on the newly created style in the Style and Formatting dialog box to
apply the new style to the current paragraph.
Modify or Rename a Style
An existing style can be changed from the Style dialog box.
1. Select Format|Style and Formatting... from the menu bar.
3. Use the same methods to modify the style from the Modify Style dialog
box that were used for the New Style box.
4. To only rename the style, type a new name in the Name field.
5. Click OK when you are finished making modifications.
Delete a Style
Preset styles created by Word cannot be deleted, but to delete a style you have
made, follow these steps:
1. Select Format|Style and Formatting... from the menu bar
2. Highlight the style from the Styles list that you want to delete.
3. Click on the drop down menu arrow at the right side and click Delete.
4. You will be asked if you really want to delete the style. Click Yes.
Bulleted and Numbered Lists
To create a bulleted or numbered list, use the list features provided by Word.
1. Click the Bulleted List button or Numbered List button on the
formatting toolbar.
2. Type the first entry and press ENTER. This will create a new bullet or
number on the next line. If you want to start a new line without adding
another bullet or number, hold down the SHIFT key while pressing
ENTER.
3. Continue to type entries and press ENTER twice when you are finished
typing to end the list.
Use the Increase Indent and Decrease Indent buttons on the formatting
toolbar to create lists of multiple levels.
NOTE: You can also type the text first, highlight the section, and press the
Bulleted List or Numbered List buttons to add the bullets or numbers.
Nested Lists
To create a nested list, such as a numbered list inside of a bulleted list, follow
these steps:
2. Highlight the items and click the Numbered List button on the formatting
toolbar.
Formatting Lists
The bullet image and numbering format can be changed by using the Bullets
and Numbering dialog box.
1. Highlight the entire list to change all the bullets or numbers, or
Place the cursor on one line within the list to change a single bullet.
2. Access the dialog box by selecting Format|Bullets and Numbering from
the menu bar or by right-clicking within the list and selecting Bullets and
Numbering from the shortcut menu.
3. Select the bullet list style from one of the seven choices given. Click the
Numbered tab to choose a numbered list style.
4. Click OK when finished.
Tables
Tables are used to display data and there are several ways to build them in
Word. Begin by placing the cursor where you want the table to appear in the
document and choose one of the following methods.
Insert a Table
There are two ways to add a table to the document using the Insert feature:
1. Click the Insert Table button on the standard toolbar. Drag the mouse
along the grid, highlighting the number of rows and columns for the table.
Much like inserting a row, add a new column by placing the cursor in a cell
adjacent to where the new column will be added. Select Table|Insert|Columns
to the Left or Columns to the Right. Or, select the column, right-click with the
mouse, and select Insert Columns. Column widths will be automatically
adjusted even if you have preset them to a set width.
You will need to highlight the cells of the table you want to format.
Click and drag the mouse over the cells, or use the following shortcuts:
Selection Menu Method Mouse Method
Click the bottom, left corner of the cell
One cell Table|Select|Cell
when a black arrow appears
Click outside the table to the left of the
One row Table|Select|Row
row
One column Table|Select| Click outside the table above the column
Table Properties
Use the Table Properties dialog box to modify the alignment of the table with the
body text and the text within the table. Access the box by selecting Tables|Table
Properties.
Size - Check the Preferred width box and enter a value if the table should
be an exact width.
Alignment - Highlight the illustration that represents the alignment of the
table in relation to the text of the document.
Text wrapping - Highlight "None" if the table should appear on a separate
line from the text or choose "Around" if the text should wrap around the
table.
Borders and Shading - Select from a number of border styles, colors,
and widths. Click the Shading tab to change the background color and
pattern.
2. To find an image, click in the white box called Search. Type in keywords
describing the image you want to use and press enter.
3. Click once on the image you want to add to the document or click on the
drop down arrow to the right of the picture.
Insert to add the image to the document.
Copy to copy image.
Preview/Properties to view the image full-size before adding it to the
document.
Edit Key Words will let you change your search options.
4. Continue selecting images to add to the document and click the Close
button in the top, right corner of the ClipArt window to stop adding clip art
to the document.
Add An Image from a File
Follow these steps to add a photo or graphic from an existing file:
1. Select Insert|Picture|From File on the menu bar.
2. Browse to find the image on your computer.
Editing A Graphic
Activate the image you wish to edit by clicking on it once with the mouse.
Eight handles will appear around the graphic. Click and drag these handles to
resize the image. The handles on the corners will resize proportionally while
the handles on midpoints of the straight lines will stretch the image. More
picture effects can be changed using the Picture toolbar. Select View|
Toolbars|Picture from the menu bar to activate it.
Auto Shapes
The AutoShapes toolbar will allow you to draw many different geometrical
shapes, arrows, flow chart symbols, stars, and banners on the document.
Activate the AutoShapes toolbar by selecting Insert|Picture|AutoShapes or
View|Toolbars|AutoShapes from the menu bar, or clicking the AutoShapes
button on the Drawing toolbar. Click each button on the toolbar to view the
options for drawing the shape.
Lines - After clicking the Lines button on the AutoShapes toolbar, draw a
straight line, arrow, or double-ended arrow from the first row of options
by clicking the respective button. Click in the document where you would
like the line to begin and click again where it should end. To draw a
curved line or freeform shape, select curved lines from the menu (first
and second buttons of second row), click in the document where the line
should appear, and click the mouse every time a curve should begin. End
creating the graphic by clicking on the starting end or pressing the ESC
key. To scribble, click the last button in the second row, click the mouse in
the document and hold down the left button while you draw the design. Let
go of the mouse button to stop drawing.
Connectors – Use these buttons to connect lines together.
Basic Shapes - Click the Basic Shapes button on the AutoShapes toolbar
to select from many two- and three-dimensional shapes, icons, braces,
and brackets. Click on the shape and then click on the slide where you
want to insert the shape. When the shape has been made, it can be
resized using the open box handles and other adjustments specific to
Block Arrows - Select Block Arrows to choose from many types of two-
and three-dimensional arrows. Drag-and-drop the arrow in the
document and use the open box and yellow diamond handles to adjust the
arrowheads. Each AutoShape can also be rotated by first clicking the Free
Rotate button on the drawing toolbar . Click and drag the green handles
around the image to rotate it. The tree image below was created from an
arrow rotated 90 degrees.
Flow Chart - Choose from the flow chart menu to add flow chart
elements to the document and use the line menu to draw connections
between the elements.
Stars and Banners - Click the button to select stars, bursts, banners,
and scrolls.
Call Outs - Select from the speech and thought bubbles, and line call
outs. Enter the call out text in the text box that is made.
More AutoShapes - Click this button to choose from a list of clip art
categories.
Each of the submenus on the AutoShapes toolbar can become a
separate toolbar. Just click and drag the gray bar across the top of the
submenus off of the toolbar and it will become a separate floating
toolbar.
AutoCorrect
Word automatically corrects many commonly misspelled words and punctuation
marks with the AutoCorrect feature. To view the list of words that are
automatically corrected, select Tools|AutoCorrect. This may be a hidden feature
so click the double arrows at the bottom of the Tools menu listing if the
AutoCorrect choice is not listed.
Tools
Spelling and Grammar Check
Word will automatically check for spelling and grammar errors as you type unless
you turn this feature off. Spelling errors are noted in the document with a red
underline. Grammar errors are indicated by a green underline. To disable this
3. If the word is spelled correctly, click the Ignore button or click the Ignore
All button if the word appears more than once in the document. If it is a
word that you use regularly, click the Add to Dictionary button to add the
word to the dictionary.
4. If the word is spelled incorrectly, choose one of the suggested spellings in
the Suggestions box and click the Change button or Change All button
to correct all occurrences of the word in the document. If the correct
spelling is not suggested, enter the correct spelling in the Not In
Dictionary box and click the Change button.
As long as the Check Grammar box is checked in the Spelling and Grammar
dialog box, Word will check the grammar of the document in addition to the
spelling. If you do not want the grammar checked, remove the checkmark from
this box. Otherwise, follow these steps for correcting grammar:
1. If Word finds a grammar mistake, it will be shown in the box as the spelling
errors. The mistake is highlighted in green text.
Thesaurus
To use the thesaurus, highlight the word you want an alternate for and then
select Tools|Language|Thesaurus from the menu bar or select it from the
Synonyms shortcut menu as detailed above.
A list of meanings and synonyms are given in the window. Double-click on the
words in the Alphabetical List box or click the Look Up button to view similar
words. Double-click words in the Replace with Synonym box to view synonyms
of those words. Highlight the word you would like to add and click the Replace
button.
Table of Contents
Word will automatically create a Table of Contents page if a document is
designed using Heading and Paragraph styles (see the Styles section). Follow
the steps on this page to create a Table of Contents.
3. Entry - Rename the entry if you would like a different heading to appear in
the TOC.
4. Table identifier - Select "C".
5. Level - Choose "1" for first-level heading, "2" for second-level heading,
etc.
6. Click the Mark button.
7. The document will be toggled to "reveal codes" view and notice the TOC
field code. To hide all codes click the Show/Hide codes button on the
standard toolbar.
8. Select another heading to add to the TOC, or click the Close button on the
Mark Table of Contents Entry dialog box.
Generate a Table of Contents
After you have marked all the headings for your TOC, follow these steps to
generate the Table of Contents.
1. Place the cursor where you would like the TOC to appear in the document.
2. Select Insert|Reference|Index and Tables from the menu bar. Click on
the Table Contents tab.
3. Customize the appearance of the TOC from the Table of Contents tab.
You may choose a preset design from the Formats drop-down menu. A
preview of each design will be shown in the Print Preview window.
4. Check the Show page numbers box if you would like page numbers to
show on the TOC. Check the Right align page numbers box if the page
numbers should appear on the right side, then select the Tab leader
between the heading and the page number. Uncheck the box if the page
numbers should appear right next to the heading.
5. Click OK.
Keyboard Shortcuts
Keyboard shortcuts can save time and the effort of switching from the keyboard
to the mouse to execute simple commands. Print this list of Word keyboard
shortcuts and keep it by your computer for a quick reference. Note: A plus sign
indicates that the keys need to be pressed at the same time.
All Shortcuts
This list shows only the most common keyboard shortcuts. To print a list of all the shortcuts in
Word, follow these steps:
1. Select Tools|Macro|Macros from the menu bar.
2. From the Macros In drop-down menu, select Word Commands.
3. Select ListCommands from the macro listing.
4. Click the Run button.
5. Choose Current Menu and Keyboard Settings from the popup window and click OK.