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Steel Pipe & Flange Specs

1) The document provides specifications for ASTM carbon steel pipe and flange grades, including the description and intended applications of different grades. 2) Pipes are categorized based on their manufacturing process (seamless, welded, forged), with ASTM grades ranging from A to B depending on minimum strength requirements of 48,000 psi to 60,000 psi. 3) Flanges and fittings are also covered, with ASTM grades I to II having minimum yield strengths of 60,000 psi to 70,000 psi for high temperature service and general service, respectively. Chemical compositions and elongation requirements vary by grade.

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368 views2 pages

Steel Pipe & Flange Specs

1) The document provides specifications for ASTM carbon steel pipe and flange grades, including the description and intended applications of different grades. 2) Pipes are categorized based on their manufacturing process (seamless, welded, forged), with ASTM grades ranging from A to B depending on minimum strength requirements of 48,000 psi to 60,000 psi. 3) Flanges and fittings are also covered, with ASTM grades I to II having minimum yield strengths of 60,000 psi to 70,000 psi for high temperature service and general service, respectively. Chemical compositions and elongation requirements vary by grade.

Uploaded by

arun
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© © All Rights Reserved
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ASTM CARBON STEEL PIPE AND FLANGE SPECIFICATIONS ––––––

ASTM GRADE
PIPE AND TUBING SPEC OR STRENGTH
DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATIONS NO. TYPE PSI
Seamless milled steel pipe for high-
temperature service, suitable for bending, (1) A 48,000
flanging and similar forming operations A106

As above, except use Grade A for close (1) B 60,000


coiling, cold bending or forge welding. A106
Black or hot-dip galvanize seamless or
res-welded steel pipe suitable for coiling, A 53 A 48,000
bending, flanging, and other special
purposes, suitable for welding
As above, except use Grade A for close
coiling, cold bending or forge welding. A 53 B 60,000
Black or hot-dip galvanize seamless or res.
welded steel pipe suitable for ordinary A 120 – –
uses. (When tension, flattening or bend (obsolete)
test required, order to A-53)
Resistance welded steel pipe for liquid, A 135 A 48,000
gas or vapor
As above, except use Grade A for flanging A 135 B 60,000
and bending
Electric-fusion-welded strait- or spiral-
seam pipe for liquid, gas or vapor frommill A 139 A 48,000
grades of plate

As above A 139 B 60,000

FORGED PIPE, FLANGES


DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATIONS
Forged or rolled steel pipe flanges, fittings
(6) values and parts for high temperature A105 I 60,000
service. Heat treatment required; may be
annealed or normalized
As above
A 105 II 70,000
As above except for general service. Heat
treatment is not required A 181 I 60,000
As above
A 181 II 70,000
(1) 0.10% silicon minimum.
(2) Open hearth, 0.13 max for 1⁄8" and 1⁄4" size resistance welded pipe only
(3) Seamless: open hearth 0.048 max, acid bessemar 0.11 max;
Res. welded: open hearth 0.050 max.
(4) Longitudinal or transverse direction of test specimen with respect to pipe axis
– 144 –
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
YIELD
POINT OR ELONGATION (% IN 2”) CHEMICAL
STRENGTH STD RECTANGULAR COMPOSITION, %
PSI ROUND t 5⁄16" 5⁄16" C MN P S
28 long. 17.5+ 56t 35 .27
30,000 OR (4) or . .25 to .048 .058
20 trans. 12.5+ 40t 25 max .93 max max
28 long. 17.5+ 56t 35 .27
35,000 OR (4) or . 30 to .048 .058
12 trans. 6.5+ 32t 16.5 max 1.06 max max

30,000 28 17.5+ 56t 35 (2) – (3) -

35,000 22 15+ 48t 30 (2) – (3) -

– – – – – – – –

30,000 – 17.5+ 56t 35 – – .050 .060


max max
35,000 – 15+ 48t 30 – – .05 .060
max max
.30
30,000 – 17.5+ 56t 35 – to .040 .050
1.00 max max
.30
.30 to .040 .050
35,000 – 15+ 48t 30 max 1.00 max max

.35 (5) .90 .05 .05


30,000 25 – – max max max max

.35 (5) .90 .05 .05


36,000 22 – – max max max max
.35 (5) .90 .05 .05
30,000 22 – – max max max max
.35 (5) .90 .05 .05
36,000 18 – – max max max max
(5) When flanges will be subject to fusion welding, carbon content shall be ≤0.35%.
If carbon is ≤0.35%, it may be necessary to add silicon to meet required tensile
properties. The silicon content shall be ≤0.35%.
(6) Factor-made Wrought Carbon Steel and Ferritic Alloy Steel Welding Fitting
Specifications are covered under ASTM A234.

– 145 –

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