HOW T0 comecoromr cs: DRAW by Scott Robertson with Thomas Bertling designstudio JHOW 10 commcewomwe: DRAW by Sott Robertson wth Thomas Berting designstudio dsDEDICATION TWisbekisfor those wih e passin fr drawing ond aria. Neves BEYOND THS BOOK: weg) Stapp dec eo el pr fhe Ho Oates imarohons eto oper 9k Feeder pp er scar rs cae ns whe Dah Shai Fes mageeccanon agp teaded ploy he des Dowlod he OSP opp, san Scots sheseph om pags OO€ and o hatred Alltihe pags init book Kio edvatinl ds have "ploy bot othe, wien Ne anche ool? No wor, {Gots page 208, ype na UL ny cmp ogi xc i in ‘opin 22012 bai ete ee 1 2 Zor ‘Nt ond ae nis ool 9 copy 2013 Satyam arg ni daveb oe clr fore ade tl ea aoa No pr ol tl may sed tne ty am (in rs Nels. org Heer Des, ice Hern | Srp Bs Ceo Pha by Dag Sc ‘rn 657 gen Cs Coy C8232 |Web wedge on | a kgm oad Chin | fn En Nowa 2013 art ons ont Member 23048 | Marne M1 7 NOU | pees: 978) 03892578INTRODUCTION | vce o ois or oe O19 ‘uur 02 Perspedive Terminology incte = owes 04 Creating Grids | note ae 25 cscs 08 Perspective Drawing Techniques oa 32 O37 40 0a oa 030 51 03 se sr 038 ost ee TABLE OF CONTENTS: ayer 01 Drawing Materials and Skills | nee Chong Your Drew Matis hing Ren end Per the Get dl Droog Fctig Wena Seg nes SZ Coordi Sym ck feshar Smpoh Cues Pking Heard ise rein lip ox he io i Ding ihe Reape he Vewng Psion Cone ctViien “OY Find Yonhing Pot ot Pie ane Phyl Poel se Cmarge ea Cemnen Yong 7 Dain and Adtpecton of Denson mYoupactve Malialyng and Dein corals Drideg in Odds roperiont arcing Hed Sons eran ted Ted ones Meroing 0 Caras Meroieg © 25 Curve on Tite Sudace Moing 3D Carvsin Pope: he Drogen! varhing fo, Sten Pont Maho 2 Fo Ged Contin sh Vanhing Fa on he fogs Tote Foi Gras wih SoneSzed sess Trering Sela n onpactoe The Bove Method, Conrcing # Crd wi Vorishng Pt the Page ‘reong dl Syren iow Digi Yoong Ps Wen Ue Campus Geseond Unseriy Ott ens od Wi Use on Undry Nev enpactve Gt ie Chesed Ea Aseniy ond Eich Veswes 05 Elipses ond Retetons neton ore os ore on oe 108 no He no. Re Ho 2 na a7 ua Ms 044 sn aon Pan aon 0 a pS end Terinleoy Pacing eC «Perper Dwi pe Cong oko Ving Ele fsenng Epes aging oc ong Hops on Doors SibddiaElipss ShoneusioDidng Else Pace aCtch on» Soped Soce Poni tebe Fopectve Crtogrshe ews ca Othgena Yeo Dat Ves Tralring 2S View ts Fenpcive Prtag A tgeher EE Satan Dring Enecdng tt Scions 2c canbe Catng eine ‘Adin Rat end Wino Grohe Detling ond euping Srcos ‘More Fes Mong Compl Vlanes ono ines Onarapeing ord ine Weg KAZ Sector Bowing Ase ts Und Ste Peng Thon Sachin ‘Nonthoe Bs they bk Sin ewronnan Sept Sep ‘iar hat Grd wih 6 Wien Las Osea tener Sh Sop Se pes ets Daawig ton Oban Leos Cont Slaciog oper an” aston “Tope ne” Penpacbve Grid ‘wing Paper Pee, Spy rg 63 Unto Final Arpioe Drawn Sepbr Sopcrane 09 Drawing Wheeled Vehicles | mas. 134 Vina asec 197 Hoven tne 9 God Bake Sting Seth 142. Same Bouse hie aclgg ond Whe eta Yow Coty 169 Drawing o Se View in Parspacive 199. Drowing a Sband Se View a Prete 175. Drowing he Whditllend Gaerne 178 Common hint ines 120 Car Drown Centon Supby Sp Guid 185, Ybic Sting with © Winglane ‘cute 10 Sketching Styles and Mediums \nctss Ari on 121 Cople Moder «Bally Por 194 Plt HEC anor New 185. Copie Mod 2OL Digi Shock RO Glossary | narne Index| ces Additional Resources | not Video Links| man Bios | nt Special Thanks nictzetINTRODUCTION i 4 Doon i eimott omega! pone Wabi ya Wo comma ‘re! way thn spoken rwten rane Perspective Sie Ibs pu ry fe Rg er eth yak, Yo cn te Vien | rened Design Sto Pas it ft book | eer ered we WallDSP ned 10 yor lat Mera With $S-dhr Soke chen it so mucho Por Ain, Ielpel ry good fran lenge otra, Tamer Bing | tis yor ring arb Fe ag ree 18 yom ey unwise at Con: Cate Gang. Crosnig this tock wos ke © gwar you in oar te pone Soe pa Ce you maser ese nanoaeabe sesaceediowing eres esl hve he neecpeteteh npn yur agin, Sivek dos doegrarond dew thingy ewe hos neve et acs ate grea fling ot bony pie rprodictons of fignd sowing and reading about he mont ond ebods ER tow sean, bch ig beeen eta fo ply the danaparotos Fo hs nso any page ial as rn rl. Check a poge 004 bra Ueplnatin athow Ale be Deg soci rat Almonds un wan ih donne sd ‘ieee price mer atc bo iro Selle Hora hve oe vig 40000 yoo yo ‘hot oequ or of he et oreo connor. mp dd tose nce he boing fh Bock wi on ‘yaar how ae kl pos lene ole an wach Set} Rekectyen ln tn om SexeCHAPTER DRAWING MATERIALS AND SKILLS al Ins, gt yon wile abot aie be oc oat Suda vo pedal owt lon npr et ne hand. be hoi and tn fieing msdermenory takes oe pation ke nth arcs one He, doen yours ieprove,CHOOSING YOUR DRAWING MATERIALS In the being © of moray dot ro nn be sen on sevtA het ralysvce oe pon per ond le bose Tel tend nomen donna uth, nt th er fr Sovong nomic Bosic tools 1c mpl 2 ciclo ute hl can vp de, pci i iow Keampotss ne bv bath ccs ee 2.teenps The aneps ped above conn the nos conmdy shed tomate crv. 8 dont ly cn thee dle your eur ‘Aways doe our ies een onl tent e sweep cn theme 23: Gettn ped, pope towel thse Toenoia im bn he page, db hn bolo pen requ ‘tgp pein ie ‘Areal spac der © 9 wpthondy fat ht hides any ‘Soe hho wes supra S.srigetge ne magia conan gio into, 6. tip template st [lipnpllachs palit ln Pct recone trend na hey od rms scar &grd et felis poe river bu wee cee lo deenCHOOSING PENS AND PAPER Mach th ono pope ince cata chawings wih ion line wach Bes or won be cleo crow bah comtton Ast ender when ting ow ecg ek Aatpcat pone Wiha chou bli! pan, ite he pape al you lar ise ma tneaty tee hes eek Uk shop on bw eek tale tos at thd. yon at con sec ont 10 es aa tering on git on pa bh esi eagaliale wes notan cchonogem fh seo dwing- te ‘es many eseing conan as ht #1 paty posse ‘e wse onyhiea wine dscping hee vlube shana fal pan your cremwig in tng ows dew he drming proven t So what cx be gore han eraang' st posabet Dm ih. 2 Simpl ht Sv se Ines mhbe cate bt oun cor to ha demir a wth on owl eles th ot hpi of hi bck page 18, br emmpe o ‘onbiaton of ner wd Or row yoo of mwngs. doa {pape tht wos wall wh your peared drow el A rage fave wl be ino odie bth hs and ik ne wi fe owing toleinpene ‘peso paper Try ry coins fp ler wi fr fn Aning hom cop caper pope Ye spcihy popes wil werk The oe csp pty pape tt work wel wh shes oo ‘reli pos.Seower fe Hew ae odes ose paper: one ‘eis wns a hor stow Alas daw a he ows. The ‘and sd sre revent rks fom Being rego he ‘es pge and heb deo nth marker Sotines ofthe Drewan Sorta Tie nat aferng he pepe hall ba how Pi Dring coe sales te bet In gel. Dont wrk ohne Sice wih singh pce pepe ve a 13 pages urd © owing to gette bat Ine poy psc Mothing with odes bot fr pope rs rorpornergh 9 hn en dea cor ‘tow Inouph bt a 0 Rene! hal the le shows ongh when you pea yr min.‘THE CRAFT OF DRAWING Diowirg eis hl oneal! nly spend matt yoor enemy e celsmatsip ond contucen nl yory ilo dean. Tho pet cilmaniip end covurcton dk tacts ic ‘memory be mare devin con besoin he a, Th ba pin is Set up 0 workspace Snteeaon one mL ‘rc to pron he ete aa towing ee: rag Ins, zal cursor loss This bck he seer ad ern Terpudicng tem sla. Asis inmonm he nnd opt eve etcan wil dni La tt wth ome wermop rowing hn he apt ed oy nil, i a er avg set ond let set yb he erg, Hers a doe work ‘ace wth fot @ he eee. Fw wl be krckan eno pen ‘rstaghiedge cont be one! The wast pat hat heen Jon that owing ond what wos Gear on mnt ae lt ‘coher he mics enbrtord one. Hove © bch pod emt (Sooner 1S peso pope edd be cing br bat iowoigh rst ig ce ts drow ight ines em pin opi end ie ai it ‘cetiel role te echriqus in his book. These eerie may taming bate doar wel mens boing aegh ene pope {ota sacewoy nucle namcry, ws look Ft by mechani fad ae onceary ache 3 ‘ens aigh ne. You any need o lear tow © Sow one Statin. Ate ts rote fe pape chenge he Ine deecon, Wo ths tc, Hoping fhe ape 0 Sead pnt Ieee hong em hewn drow eines of Dro wih the whole emt onl werhe sbow a sour {ont salmon mpoute'o ove ths by ay sng wa roe say ns nud be epee endeared row ech Ieee ad do ntact sme Ing oer nd rr eg. (tow the Haale rug he movenet wi he gn hove ‘hee fe pap Whe correc ofan own, ron pen che popconddeon athe Ene orshing? Tine monary nt have be vee wha ln hat as soi wl roe eu nen ach od Il 2'The bs wo extrblonce # rw ne ate i fe resin och ret te) "Aber ame prcathe elng of owing a sigh ie ond he et wil moh ep Bien)PRACTICING FREEHAND STRAIGHT LINES Drawing porallal lines ‘otf wih shor in, somthog ite -nch range ore wos ‘plot hl gh oo ope: Moles © engage he ete ore (Pe nese dew canes ay Sel Boece the ‘Aiming lines point '0 point alow am two ways cf prtsng Fit drow a couple of cine oh ‘San oe rains hte by Lawes wo rom a ‘raat he pits sgh 9 mprove Bow Drawing boxes in perspective -lmwoy pct drwin sth asst draw bees poe) faopacea Drow 9 Herzon Una Po hanes Yoming Pae Ih row a ecorle andeomnectcchswrart ha VP Dw veer ‘sour Is dinoce treo om re end you hows bx! H erro peng oni Tow tn ‘he hci 10 Het html or sn, Set [ew at ony poet veil of he ety, dre ae freogh be Cer ond conte Drow rough wih nears to tow en ede ol woul tbe ‘nor becouse hey om bird fe x Drow he conlo bo wit [ih coratcton ay endo nide ages ond he vines te bon Te oninas shoal be Soke Toes Ins gain ond gents achie iret ne wih Sty hone ee | OW TOBYX-Y¥-Z COORDINATE SYSTEM Slethngin ppc ins nena XY cede sysen. Eo och ps oward © Waring Flt Each poe reader ve Soy cota chy Secrg by ros ering mAh pony ore Sachin” ys ed ot cya bey, Lora conpin ams Tew e boxe tse pela pepedilr evi, 2psinpurpeine x rad Drawing a box in 2Point perspective 1 how he Hazon Une i Than ce the Fut cover chic Tos nbc XYond hes or & 2 Exe XAsaand oY A nef the boon ef te vote ty tre fhe Hote Un, Toe rect of fae rescngeht aciing Fot (P ona XANS i Yonhng Po eh owe or 5. Drow ina tom hap he vr Yi lohond Be Vohg Zon Than 282 trowetcl chon dios. o oy 4. Ge he box by wir ns ra ‘ep af eo mew vec he Lat ond Fah osshing Pana. Aad th reli Peon vera ni bck 5 orion he vise ee th bo. The ‘howing shows ght soretcion inet The is whet mos oso ‘tov which ery lf corel qurdewtnge ow P laPRACTICING FREEHAND SMOOTH CURVES Dring request el sragh Ine, tutes. ae kl ‘dug omoch,acoeaing carves When wing nis iw! ‘damier Fawn seagac, ha conacton Coste toc he cone Bow ond Hee omnis be wrong st Drawing curves through multiple poinis Pouica drag scclaing carves hough lige peeing mt nd pink. Otani the sognats wil lave tebe vechawn font A smaoh, goed aves opted, hae doe but by alipl Sree end th coves ezy/Aaky Uren Howp proctng ‘owigihe cone mieymeth, wing gle pins x woypis, canesto prove ths Yon haopening oe ———- Ss d \ \ bs rower vo nor Crete» sos wilt adees nd corn. Crate. ey lnm, Sy Ipod ond brad bysodg fa penac woypolts ethnic. Coal a es macho ‘er tance Dowie 2 he he ak on be peo fod ree ccd coves you wtb od bread ov ahigh gy Fron ow seo dow the carve gurls Fors csaonye der he ecaniow Ine ‘onan on | ONTO RNAPRACTICING FREEHAND ELLIPSES. ttpses ze Hague. They ae eer etd ie ganpecva, comfort pling eit, st by coming o crteld oie ‘one cbvion dies aye wheel and goes. Bal ey are Ie ler execans, lang a dicen enpeciv, whch acoso ts ceded rommclonstotoie dios inl cbchTobecont fe lb eped Drawing on ellipse end adding the minor axis row a shan lp. eke une nove te wel ‘wil ony mea it are abou {bo dork onde wary Hes Chck ht it sn Batson i ot pid ele ‘all peer song od oaing tex = ‘ror ais ard check hat fhe feo haves ne up prof each ote fol pn obra nitorous noo fnDRAWING AN ELLIPSE ON THE MINOR AXIS. Newswtttap Dew hemiotanslis ender pace tia et che ae thei yma. Chck et ona. Te {Alan behond corny bys Hepipe tebe omle—_korgns ena be tel ond parrots Be rom line, Papedhc fo ymoial lip ehpmperebo y y Drawing ellipses defined by the minor axis and width Ovonic tl onder ath Mala ne nels line titi cn ch eh vi of ne cor ines ermal etl be mpoubes dew pis hr don ies ary So Segre low now 0 we yo we =90 rr ig | mTPERSPECTIVE TERMINOLOGY Oe {ie eum nova jarpecve wing nd 9 Jeg cbc Sn ares kom your mapa, chen anoppoxmaton chon we soe wat This hope wil apache nls ht ext oath bison what Tha cueon i eggned by on varuse perspec tain orsDEFINING THE PERSPECTIVE BY THE VIEWING POSITION Daina te wing pion nel come he parce rowing. Reap n mind ht pooganhy big epee rhe ‘rvingsturdoe, ts eerelo Sel whraore» sanding he viewing dein ord he lobe wed. This oowedge wi soy Defining Foint of View - (POY) 1. o1nd Rave - gc Soe | nl ee Stn | ans a tote used sesso, he contracted papa, ond even 0 the comptergunere parguine. The le seed be aout 0 become dom akon ya being besten tof ak tthe follwing stuoton. A get pcre of» bug token wih o comer sr pled. Arar pron waa othe the sone shot wen vag Be sae Ieeaen In ode rts © heap tu werd een on elon i rd he oa at Ths sth ome nlrncon mood pecs 1. 6mand rare The postion ord econ whe tt phe wos then mech Yo ke oun Ths could Be on hes on brian er enh sand he beach Wisewar sso nash he pksogtaphe wor soning ing it grued pln Ths ingle on Eat, bt wa on ber got nspoce woul sb once oo Soe Ina ypacenp ord fi would cteming grou plone. Who! the hipisromoved fon he guint Thonhnklih rod pote ‘uth neue thle he et Steton ait (8) Now fr te gtd pene elisha, te locaton ond beg kth comma” he coe 0 crowing, tn aye—nenh be Sica tne dowing Hs sa i cled a Sion Pm Tek the San ola eso pte pace ht hoe decton lee sigh The icon ee is eaig te Ute of Sg. The Une Sigh deere: bt the decor bina kel and he nie Inthe gph te Line of igh pal an Ti case 2 Tot 2 poi pespacte le whch alge! vor Ines ‘epresed by veri hes ine deg ke a i caving # tb parla re crete 2 Dpob peupecive er ve 2 Spit ponpacee For sar i ‘conmenied hoop he Une of Sight pro th gourd. Tha ok cenrucion oneal cs 2. Pier lane 09) Tha Renee hearse a nich opti cde naga the Rare Mae bag plo ol gow paved perpen ‘Dike Lneot Sgt I is acpi nape. Cs ne re alan the as. ser rowing whol yon sneha he plo ge The on toys rn irate ayo cpt pasing fre he pe plore Reco thesenontion pnt on hate Rane Tis ence ding Heine tie Plane fan he Slaion ot dnt mater fo ‘he omincton Pig be Pte Plans omy ot rea 0m ‘rowing, wil nat chnge he proprio i he Sowing tah Hiatt, when the moses vero eigen Sera Jorg ve ming arc foto1 Se 9 lak ot wh wos cop on the Pete Pore less specitealy netic he sqrt the ound. The aquest ‘Robes tld ha Hos ht cto ue The ‘erhved ine scored tho high lw aman of dean [ite cower nese mich oe to nde: Tey may be _s1ote, bulhy leak moet ong regs Corina bo he canara enlgy i ine chose hs. Tis nb oping wat epee Te pater lnedonroe, {ew mocha he ra willbe oot tough ln, hc at ‘Sided inthe cawg. I esumec he that he caer woul fake severe petra dined by he sure pcre plane on te seveus pane 2 The epnal an ha eats on acca nou ef dorton ‘ve Somm lo. Tos honans inte weg 9 06” Cone ‘ison. How's is doarine® Eyles hs edger of tle ‘yon essqred etd 8" cos wha sen fresh 2 SOnm Aen Shc cae pwn le he datas: A SO" Coe of son ‘Bown inved| 4. Gang bathe rowng,o Cones Vision hove ber aed. ‘hare ae wo cide. the ma cite vexesens the 0" Cone of ‘aon ond he eat sir th 90" Con Vaan bce car ‘hehe eon sith 8° Cone Vso hss certo ‘eam he 90 Cone ol Vn, Cone of Vision degrees for tern perspectives ‘Wes coving bets arn br pc one pe ‘dow objects Ra fe etd Fars om pila bo he Care Ripon agin reer pgetn omen |VPoa nwa Perspective Cone of Vion 50" lps peapecive s very pote, © ditrons. To ocd them leper iy wating 80” Cone Vion rowing. Gong oon {sal 40” xcaptb Be ower th goings sal wil enmn ou he peng Iho that of lpn ens ‘Poa Unnar Perspective Cone of Yow 60° The Cana Vien ton he apa vp ve hare. Bo acre at ein he edges he datertn wil woe, 9s bo mate place ‘nicl ravings near eg Th 90" Cone Vson ‘eile te goto Cen of Vie or mos wigs “Patt near Porapin Cone Vio 80° ‘Sing win he "Core oVison il mena {tating cn Yi: once |s Soi perpacie tne! ning oes. Keep i mind ft ‘toes tite dwn il bo edeenges por 12 4 pote To soe ovompis ol hs jonp sheod Ie page O07 ‘espace cr bm cased ht allow mate fon fe onal Fi {iw © be pecbied hon ha hopper be exe ml fe fenton Wake se fe dblecheck al Kes snc sic oh ‘ely ieed os wang Srehn CONE OF VISION - COVFINDING VANISHING POINTS ON THE PICTURE PLANE Dieg.t 01 Serttenn| Rone NOW Wt endow the “los oh exparionca on o pce of 200" Undesordng wharete Vonshing Fos om ard ow by rite fo one ancher moles # cert bd enpecte ards 1 Wert gral ine occa cen ach at mrp Vanshing Pot ome vein he Brown: SP Stee Pot HL Hiraor tne Cv Cara Yong Pot We letNaling F BWP ghVonling Pi SVP Yorsing Pont ord ater degen, 2.1 nde Vrshing Pat or any st of perl es, ase hep vee end mee oe af he Hos por Intrchh ton Pa io, he poet wharf parla ne eset the otzn wT is is Yishing Fi 2. The nati baat non eau te ‘Steels tnd en Vong Pl int Ue ‘his chaning sews canbinaon of he top ew nd the FeutePare tha sdonetssevespace ad sate eficer etal Viel Roy Maha ker apace wing Woh bah dawg contin he Wwe na he Sion Pot hove grate ange af 90" Ths ong of 90" 5 ‘hat aces he wo Venhing Pens oh Hozen Ue Teed rb consnon a obs wih 90" tore net. ‘Gong fom tm Seton Pont dre thon» Le wll il perpen, ha port wheres rennet With he Hero ine i th Ces Naishng Po ris Fret cenrston4:0 tnd anew sof $0" Yentng Pais ite to wo 10" lie gee he coro len the Sion Pain ay gee ton cot be haven. Hea ho 90° Fes ware faded tno» he bth amet wth he oreo Une le al sy 15.1 placa ahr box wh 60" core athe nwa eating Pena oh btm ae he ene peur pone cordate lane a dro derces vette vewe ‘common eee couse ad att ok ke ith Featng sow hu grinder id Tha sco by nt rmochig Se Vanahing Psi he sams Cot Ven. {6 fe dare ony Ving Pot masse Is vation tom belive et purer ha Hoon Ud eno he Stan oat Ta echav #0 ex he ‘gps ef deoton ohh lh ond igh Verwhing Por ‘wil or! °0, Use hem gee os pets ond ox ng ther wire ater 7.Up tow his vamp taxden Versa Pein ps fev bee rd Now iste row Fda aching pat ‘Vis hese nara common, Oe enol Pegcton ey camer VP cambintons ore 75/15, 60/30, end SAS The oscar 30° Vonaing Pt The ‘ge of he 80” Cove of Vion tm treugh ht Yonsing Pein whe the camer of fe Cone ol Valo is the Cet Verihing Pei Bing Dig. 5 2 on. 6 ow ae aye age 4 waite or e Di. 7 ow sme | ce ase ae srPHYSICAL PARALLEL LINES CONVERGE TO A COMMON VANISHING POINT ‘Aso genta a, physical paral Ines conaege toa connor exaplons ofo found Tha is becouse poet otd 2poin Perpectveconsrcior ate mode mote aint by no neg Sl phyacdl poll ne converge 1-point perspective wih some nonconverging lines Io eo pepe, the ison cenargence nthe deh of ta droning ‘Seyler : ‘pupal oie slcrwege. that ov or = plone paride Pave ene dent cto ea Tis makes ving Tit pespacioe ary aro sce such ew on se Than ony ana dracon ol comangece doi on arihng Fit coir owing by Dany Grénr Vion wor of Doyo er ren darysrowscon bh 2s! sate, of tka pore lee cowerge meng the meee The stb estes dost oping the vercak paganilor 1 the Mtzor Une pater It mock war ‘rd Kaeo drow n 2p onceStanding higher or lower Whe hapa th Hotta han a Sinn Po lehghe ole? late mee top of her ce Those ih ww fe od he camer vow of Ihebuercus are Fig heared Van eno Sets paolo he grand ot cio bh On Trecho 3 hepliesEaholte ines caeponde tah bhagal teers oe Losknga teserorpin ace ta hecarepandeg gi neon a Horton Une ond we he ‘ther haght ine tow corewgence. Mos npr is Keon he Suton Porras lowe dew he Hore The henge shown alls how mich lt ej an Wao Com of Vee whe tenn in ph papacy sh the ee pra oh |, Image soncng om olage bt nding sagt slot he campo Pagl Ip on Horzen lend! Sect te Conal Vise min ne oh ‘barat cease 2. Sno en he greed, he whol cbse been Inte Cenecl Von Te pr hte crv ‘tine mi crm ns wh hein 3. Sunbelt onmpdg hei ne Imochesta ow Sse ort Now pepo oe Shia ot oe Croc Vow, roc ere Be geadin ftw HORIZON LINE RELATIVE TO POSITION the Line of Sight parallel to the ground, Titing tho head, oF when the Line of Sight i rot porallel tothe ground Wen hed ed, he Une of Sh Cone ot Vin an Pte Pane nove in toda ao fries be fit perspacn Nahi Forrertede srg e emerge, Thr leo look, ‘tte hha! Ton eocnporng Sow hegit ial nthe Horzo ine, br Ronzon re et hs moved tle ta Cone cl Vision ard iting hi fo i el han he ne Sigh we poo the ground 4 tcohing pe sonics oe converging nd te bev cits lenge sewn, skinner erate ‘he Lonomandetop of hele! ano org tes Sten Toa eg MOTB aRAY —___e27Connon ncnavas wl Bo ang ni ‘Separated ag anon! (ce gk of pongacive crowing io be cle i ny fos gare. Connecting feo poh cle od concn Fuse pons con rea ene. Urs deter ae te bung Uatstemea jcc yor icin vila on poo rol 1 nes andcoe pce el be speed 0 yo or teecete mere complex drm CHAPTER PERSPECTIVE DRAWING TECHNIQUES Twig Sl Yossie he pon Ge td 03 ‘rowing io gh sent sae at nes wl be cre ie ‘tal re. Sck io sng pen ond ot ra Why ne pant ‘Siig pv el al yor dows od ns you coer,DIVISION AND MULTIPLICATION OF DIMENSIONS IN PERSPECTIVE ‘ing obo w dive ond muy denen posecive toe of the ty blige unde gunmae dovngs. These woangies ‘ove the scan bold pos Dividing © rectangle in haf, in perspective Vision fe evadurogeced es, Toh ies hee foe held dapper 2. Draw the dogaal by comecing the opi comers. Caw x ei ee LA ‘No neosing oie. Ths « get edowioye bcos gut [ahcrmersie'© nese paipacne, On hea ov onoarophe esrucon andar berigh ov penpetveqnondes Te eng Siatworkinfwothoqaphie iw she wok 9 gangs on er LE LX 3 Jo id lng ey, ro 6 tl tug Ipwapree Toe Bases bt frente sore betwenn th oes foto ovoy, The I cle ‘oressormsing 4 Ths wads equaly wll wten dviteg horzoraly, Make swe © fet he voila bros oom he parece ard T1 7 versecion port ct Ne two diagonas tte egret do ied 5. Um his ttn te ad ean ute hi conden een ther dnded in 1/4 swe as 1/16 hdd pid) 010, sr ttonon| Yong NTODuplicating a rectangle, in perspective even te cig td dive a vesengin oder diplcoe ‘ny scale. tha wos greta Euldng sna! cee, mee ‘ha aican incon be scene, Bo |. ile heres and he dimcion ml toward Sines heheh wil a esa, eed Snosage : — {\ 2. Find the midi of the malian xis Ths pont con be end wise dogo 1 by timoing ha ey pin when th deg 2: «dau hr eta he sone ite ths tage tap de mea Suto warden a EE - 4.Deowo pt Ina fem he itesaton ad the bondary el be diced ene l |W: Chao te soe the eno chow! Ther ae posite logos he stor ona ba bet clon sce sharerhons. TH Maigyng nol recns is pont wih Ha mood soaks nee Os sn aro NeoMULTIPLYING AND DIVIDING RECTANGLES fay anton yer cand make sre caw Nght crsncion Its. The cng con be obured oun reharnng Tose th poge et he bs poo or your aro tow hse ‘opt Ines Evenly hare lobe 2nd ow ol en sored nokta a | Dawa lowe ond anger inetowala conn Vonihig Pint 3. Now et a i bse et, milfp iba ower vay ton you Theresanges wl brstaen tones pede Mubiplying and dividing boxes Are crt eon wre you ak nto pe ‘ne anthor Draw ron Show eH ges ol bses wha ‘hey ate Ing Thi 519 way to daublechnct he centrcton, Wack cat whee moling candies fd ding mice Ines Fret gone ll nyc he Ina and ew anton tered cents nt dw oe ee ond oem by making ot thet gins oxo wre he ose ssbivion ie te be, Te willprodics doce rnin andl be see cutomotely Stud ines ot nat athe expects inesecion, go lode ard heck whee tage ted © nialge. Sang dibete shout lec lrg ocdTop view \ DIVIDING INTO ODD-NUMBERED PROPORTIONS ito hepsi ev i 3 tut w did by 3 armor Ths on {x acconpsted wih vey uedonenbl este of wandering © ropeten i pipiens cnmmpalteccide ecg 1. Blt ple 2. Dow hs peal 6 he Wotemy tie) song oe Fert eg he pve. Dine thal io 9 ear seen 5 Conch ot bien Friel end he plone Foe inet te Foncon {re A es pos 0h ln conte tt sone Nenshg Fi 4 Dow poral lies a png fom ech gent Fouicta now Vorahag Poe 5 Oi el ach fe itanton prs rer ‘Subhaion Perspective view " Lee, a rs = ra Ti erty | tn AOU aMIRRORING IN PERSPECTIVE 1 ssn fo be bla to minerals dow syne hac Tomar ony pein inpatients etnge talilcoten ttre, Thus igo evry vol od ‘ne nbd ond mache Mirroring horizontal planes comet e 1, Drow a reson ard 9 popedevlor mio poe. Exend he 2. seth minor pare more cose noth nro plone dh ine ot baretongle ono he mio pane iy ont ‘wth uligieien edi, an ove oF fey {Drow dagonst n ncorgl fd 8 ior, ond dw Foe fom pt fe pen tebe ner Bar 3 Mir he fr ir by sna mlipenon ci, 4. rior lr hs tt Boe ene THs ci be cpp aller perl pore contactors. Renambe ti ol kotor he muligeatontechogeeMirroring vertical plones ‘tena sens eniqueiuediommrer 2. Eid the widh dimensions of Me, Comply the coaucion wih be cvered glove Dw dognoh sfodthe Jedaila er te exgedel satan ol te agora end fd the eigh of fe rldbontl heir lone ‘sired ene ond fd the enon mtd vara, Daan the Ines le bearer. ‘ase erga Mirroring offset plones 1. 5 p's pet rts on md nar pone: 2 Minor th tw by ig sition cin anes a ach th carr ha mir ren 2. Compe loeb long earpacte gra ing te “evel nsec ze plone 1 Dothen hoe oboe: erty heen | neatMIRRORING TILTED PLANES Miroing he plone sie soe age muiching ‘nour Ths sdrbysde euonpas Tinto fs pcp, Toy (Se tepaos onto, merreg ier es pres —= |. Setup tel pone are pare be ue a9 mit Us 9 pape gr ernie wre ot aves oe wet in toec, ele ech cher Th nesta ‘ity der one conten k 2, Choa i) eo, or te ‘ea plone tr foe In and fe mor 4 plein meithe iran pi 8 pe Bop arta ine fa hep he he owe the ated plore (GB oot rot ther prt libs cont, 5. Un he milcton tectige mina Bont Atco pit. De = 4. Draw 0 ne btwoun por 8 ond. i The one ef plone tox now awn * inored in genpucve = 5. To finthdrowng, ut be prepectve A guides 3g he VP banter ee mae noe pins E anf Connect (aelpcton went to nad pe ere he egMIRRORING ROTATED, TILTED PLANES Smetines dow agate desing wh sens to fave « now say to fag whan dwirg, Th cot be sae ot een Compl pon i space Tee pons dine a pone To crea ghey pale Check oa Ac Escher: be don purpose ‘Sreaange th uth pan macs to ton he some pons Tha 1 he eo pote fhe ted nc rtd plane. foh fa pois moves Seep ino peipecive Onl wo Pat Sstimac pin hag ba ne lh ap Sh ond wit Wiel . ae ly a | — L Nei Redealocr domeberenesile Zeeshiteboctuan Lirdiumismmngto" ageism eet one Wise t nc ie Pom op iti loverbe som tereWI VW S.Nowtfindhe mired ine he oud, 7. Clip he Ine ote caret leah by fopeat the sme cnn ed Hy Shrtintelewerhon come! sndentrd he etncing he ia het papular to pu edgedeeion ae gh Fe eats gerd cil manos wth hehe mina pane ed rr ta er meer pone tlge of rectngl. Th wil com he feared eco ine or esr he lenght grown 7 9. Find the endpoint of he upper adge 10. Connect cpen edge. You hove by anndirg he epee line nth Boek mice on ht wos Md ont dl Stik soternton 1. Data he ges the ples, 4 1m srt Pa nso ae RAMIRRORING 2D CURVES Marg cw gt yu cont ove ganic nce. The tse Conroe an gh os ond pangs cnt 2D {ares ere deition apae Th loner be hed in 3D sce. Orthographic View Fs inet plone on which oe 2D ewe to bw own ton be ‘reno erecengle as as fs espn Stectonyr wart ‘nae one ecg Vor a iy ing ‘he comes fe rosege one ‘no pinton he emi 2'Dow 9 herzonel Ine tow Veet ot te eves ood Sages eit come he Jed 2 Inala dowing th door ecerovet he wetness te tide In ha eo gn by ‘he ongootconiucton Tec eb ih pot rion te cure 2. Por © doqond tom ft porto ba cerine Bidder bn Perspective ViewSeeing The ecorle dulaton nohod woke Tato he pte mine 2. Drow ovencal ond rae nese cece ectorge 2 Dipl he rc ou os ‘abate meer he pon Al Tohniges Conbind few ol mets, howe bear nbned 6 show tow fe pons (eine te ered are ‘Which mabod shout be shoo? Pik he cng het provides he tno pom inte now ei woy, he cote wees aed ( \ Steno on: ny NOW ryMIRRORING A 2D CURVE ON A TILTED SURFACE = i i a Dawacuve orf 3. Dhow 9 dosed fn bat lon, 20 ot = the mwoee dagen Brewin: bo hen —~ ——covsze athe thet Bose to theca Trener th ilomaon ‘etemineed pene Seon oon | 2. Unt pone mig feaope fo coe fe fio pire on wih femivomd one ite 4 Day a tne in te senprcive od diecen te he eer aot ol em ‘ind coger Theo ate now ioe pains fr he meted onus come 5, Repeat the prvons ‘ay, forename no fn he inet ith facie Traore nore 1 tere he tte oes die.MIRRORING 3D CURVES IN PERSPECTIVE: THE 2-CURVE COMBO. 1, ald hal comachn dhe 39 cove Th i dora he ‘Sea eb lig pone O69. Keocing whee ie ‘ote seam for eve crowns 3. praia proces ochre poison cave Aurerngsone ‘tami pons ead oteont non open ew, sine bags [Silencgh pina hae ce on ba band th corre |S Once hci a mined i 0 hid he in ‘crv. Dog i te roth wl hey cs wih he ered fo 2 San with morn ha ring pint of your carve. The rege Ibo epi at ais rr Tse ei ‘sea othe gol. Gusing he mir pons pote re sice ‘ere wt Ine pergocivererorerin ha eical. 4 Comect he ps oc more carve and daw © seh Ine fore pont oom ct companah crooked 16. Now her ho mired ire nt 0 fren id ene ‘cet Ts echignectetes 9 SDvlme a he sereneOt ante ety omeCREATING GRIDS Tha chapter coe center and wdertncig Ge, The mos emmony sd panpacives hove Ving Pela Ha ne lth page, Ga tly om sowie Varching Pats ral cae very tardy wor woke wih complex weg ord Ingle ect Undestnaing he bois of gr & mporat beg leo dace Howie wae phokropso comrutr gored ‘nda Whe wen who gi laf afripr og el the caer incon, wih ba wor po bing mot owing wars ‘elt ine wore on age Having abate gisalovess he pion byoinia belies Tharskestprablecconanre oncanmucten deen doign as dung bscses mare tome CHAPTER 04 nba you can spun gi fh os things, bt fo diet omtucions wih haged por rae omens, ond mile vs Seseme chet oboe gidrmey bol {Sides be cod ns yo a re blr ocd indo: be drawings. Agi ved oi enundeoy sas bo Sxprcieospotbly ans mpran chooe hemos efoctie sey © rol boa on pol vin ox bs honda seks shaighdge. cer in 20 sahwore or genase by 30 ‘ohare Graing » pcm and epstng tn ergo bs etl being oer end «poten oe Scorn Petey | wma 045PERSPECTIVE GRID TYPES laf look ata cupe type of pangs gi tore ain prod make tings more competed, cli pends on te tcommred nd int ore ald fx Sewn Ys inp wen Werscomon nl. Teel no ese ight er en, Thee Suds. nt Below! | Point Perspective Drawings The goht pape cd went Siew had. a eny fo gunned te pepe fom ek ig ond We © Souniseesy bce, Thales ip ‘rene porate hyo oe: Scans ard ate alr whew ong Seope ine the peace. How, itare dlc cele dep fon So ht gonpcive, The Seph on fetome very tslow and th perpecive br ast gets ce ho Point Perspective Drawings ‘hw pie picid one teres conoy std rid Tw ond changes wh the orton & fhe objet othe vee Hoteg or dial ebjec In gi papas i rata Bo coven havea Se a rere ote seo aueceBrga become mee Why A pM pepe Gh ees gad ea ft retaon in space of th abc: ‘Shown. The efat simlr 8 iet panpaclve. bu ho ag comply rsa ce invicta poral render tthe Hatz Ure ‘peeve gt mes weg much waeve DrawingsPERSPECTIVE GRID CONSTRUCTION | Point Grid Construction with Vanishing Points on the Page 1s anil th ot tte pence ilahineto da genni ee piae noeape an acceso rete I penne The gel yh gi ond Ses eee Poor ong 1st ho cane Yong Po, 60°C ion 45 Voi Portrd Pew Pree tthe Soon Pit by cog knowl ow Ihe Poazecne Trini hg J ‘ed © harzon) Ine Hough ha Ct ne & Perspect plone dens re ide ge iniiogie (rd ns aia te tine gt hom fe ttn Pit se en Yoning Port 2 Since bah bad Cane lV nd the log lone ase oo acura, Hom ly freeing len of ee recedes ito especie. He Dewan hom poi hha AS Varhing Pn ‘he dagenel shows te lang of he agar in . peed. Inthe he 45° Nong Pit th ago ering Pte te pt ppc a » 3. New tat the nia que i esblael oe Ihe cng muipieion wcbrige eco (rd onthe wound. Fuld heard outosyont a, eae he roing 0 pin ing japan reser Ths gid Is now rod fr wo. how is on vonaicfestotaig wih his gr nd scold be tn he 9 see poet or ror The ie he sxnre coll apn SO foto Sch Wy cho Stn ony sa aRDIAGONAL VANISHING POINT (DVP), STATION POINT METHOD Top View: tow 8 suns Conroe ert Sion Pot rar # jo smth rewh tr open comer, hich fser 9 dager! ot 43 to he aes. Thr logon haste om ening Fost pect the loon ee suc which th Dagar Vong Pin [OVP Thre ener wary ror ihe gre, Infect conc deren of DMF, mean earl between te Sogo! onde Ln Sg nhs examp, eageal ine ‘oxving tothe 15° VF Perspective View: Aelia 9 iri 30/50 propa ror dogonl igh wocome. Where atin inert Forze Une dys he ecoton ct OV? “ np x inp n Estimating the rotation degree _ " “ . 7 omer FS cara ne ee) fortes im eion © he Dogeral Voting Pen. lew rake Deeg corn tow. Ihe glade a esau wos ‘shah allpe bras cose 1/2, 1/4 ad 1/8 moby ving tetchaae fig hal ‘Ristcaiquds ene ath vo ppc a nal ‘Weenthe Come Pot comertothe dogorl cars protic S faotng ites Te ive ane 80, plored mh How Tetotowed by otans 15 25" ond 5" ath eh fad angling at eran shih pec congh ior band hewn eonsrcons, sete | hn eng | WTO BERN 6892-POINT GRID CONSTRUCTION WITH VANISHING POINTS ON THE PAGE Saag vp 0 2g008 grt wh egos very timo othe pot gr A'5/43 arb bitin thi econie red the Conte Ving Pot tncones th Bryer! Vein Pr 1 Set up Noviing ons end 69" Caw of Vien th San Fo, tol tee sider oa bse squared es Two pra! ines nine ond cone ot IF The and cap corveges fhe RW ond Bs leh s Joined by ho esrce bemees fe 0 2. tnd he sze oe square by doing 0 Slagoral tot ws ward he Dagon Youtirg Pou ich for 0 45/45. ged he Cont Nenhing Pit The ntacton shows whe ‘hr hone osad he 45 Bagh Voi Pint recom te sae eg by eg te see trtplsien nahed. Two gids hae row ban adn he we Coe ol Vion. Be overeat enor on acto he ide om nth ane @ *ROTATED 2- OINT GRIDS WITH SAME-SIZED SQUARES hing th some se oF squalor aoeb of te tris will male pone beter estate fect ie The mine bose on hee hare ctce town pespacive end then & ‘aor otal coun 4 8 f ¥ \ 2 boo te ppt net pn fo Stn Foi pojeranfer rot rsng Fat te od orth rksen Al pontgr end 989/30 ‘reuse br hi enone * 2. Chante end bdo sgt inthe. pint fenpecto gi done cor Now pace or ‘ise wilco dows, Make tips is he square ete H 5. Now ener fd a much a aad. Cal creche snare ne edn conan 4 ithe 20 the vec id ee reads chang nae ste 10 moe al ol he sone of be ‘ere, For nope sc ie he compet nd eer occ We rand sents Tam eg | MONRO5. Creo squore ound he lose wit the 60/30 vnahing Pont by Slowing a dos i angen oh chlo ht (pom. The wil adm + wit ape ries enely he nw sot oo Be Loi ponpecie Sr fd amd i mo Wigocea aap cn oat fh ttn Line and ha Co Ven (ety a sone pen Te oh Speke wr dng ht mi cttw ner oe ore or fae 2 by wing hve te i eo bes ve owe on te tone gown flow. They fave he same cpt a Nght Wi Ae avaisbiy of sameszed gars one (pomnd hsbaconas ack coseson aad he nent page ea how te ht he box wa toned 8 Add mere ofays to fd mew oe bet omen ie cede Mahe ve et So Gee ott ord lta Ure ore ‘nach ond tha eon gid os alco? ce pope They ate sped dee te ogeto woe reo eddTRANSFERRING SCALE IN PERSPECTIVE ‘orlring he hah of smaing 9 pasgecin ooo he ticles! conrasens. bt oo fan dora poo, Never opi "hrsseton exer ow ts te np alerence oi ae Re ron tn Frere bod tre Standing on @ box in the distance |. Conta te nag lone Kom ta pot Hgua or, oc ‘elon Nee and feugh ebox 2 Desde whore he igre al be sndig in the bp view he to an lta thse on he goed are 2 halo pin cation sgt php ib 1 fe be bigt ol Ege srg athe gor oe hia oston ord ras yp to wang On ep af bo Sn ‘evict ae paral nis cow fe nna mae won bo hy wt ertng 1 he it example te ius son on ot goin. sean sealed bark ins fe dors ba soc | Torons hob of any cbc it never ose on & ond lone in perspec, daw one fom he bao he jen the Secon tbe mel yt ern The ‘Soler Poin 1), 2. Drew line hm He eg che abet oP 2 Dre vl ican etna bh rnc hight 1 ibe te se eight mpenpectve a hal oe 410 mows teva ven fue ovoy reper he above tpt ealng RF 2 5 Tamas tla gh at daw hihi pos tthe Sorgen Yom any Fue pester ea Standing in a hole in the distance 1 tnd the tg bog diet atow the ud wat wher ‘esec with he BP goed ne 2 oss shaglsup fom be bet ofth ole Mate the sone eight the ine fom ha ground soe fren). 1 omar Fre round nh Loo of hh pt te tore saps he sbeve nape crete AP The ely drone ‘owls atin atom ota hae ste Sseructcn gon plone ‘afigre ot wh po eb keh igre soning 38 Now (2 ain and ow fet marching kad en the foal Fld you've ooye wate, Qe see hrm ens now team 8THE BREWER METHOD: CONSTRUCTING A GRID WITH VANISHING POINTS OFF THE PAGE ‘scl deg Seman te ing lon a bean, Comrving afd wih he Voihng Pun sf pono Fate abo eas comer, oper coer of eae ploncapir, taro habia Mthd rama ew 88m, feo toch at At Comer Colage of Doen, wo ray ‘aie hb noted 2-oint Grid using 4 establishing lines -The Brewer Method To wah gi, lo bse line ore madd 1 rom 9 vertcelneThik oon eet comer of a 2 bron mo la ta conmigo mand gh Make ae athe “anv of he page, os paral In cose Thee to ine tisk eRe Voting Fost onl te psi ef he Horan ee ee ed bing ewe Fete 9 conc a leer nage o pico ‘wha double pospacive and roce ens 2 brow 0 fe he bro he vat ine wc he a 056 sorte | rt ae a Teles bck at hes ah cove. A poaptve vo elke ‘be fo lies laced ont page, is bes he ght ‘seer oe page oh Vang Pt Tne BYP tralia he poston he Harz he. The Hon th ine ‘howell irc wooore athe page hoe hy nrc the ning laf Vong Pm Tie goal st henetne sop 9 cow na em poi tothe Lah enthg Poin ai he poge wattage ge na kes wil be gt one ttm of wk pcb he oc thwirg ha rr ri4. Drv vical ne pra te wising vero ere te, ein romingy heaping se rsa op ops Str {Drow ne han pi A hrogh it Cul he age thepgn ‘othe Tha mol ceosing somthing wo eet Bt ‘lah Ving Poi Now hls prspectve hs een esate veg lis ox teeded'o nets grid sll ar arpome a clarity n elongate 20, age pe of eof poe id we eck a ven viewed by al Dib ccenpotie nm heurendg wone cl veal ines converge Wnihing Poi laced on he ide et |S benashown he mos Tass word doen, andthe nly ce orlloerio seed se digo! encom 1 he veal ines canes fo 9 Venshg a gk Hoy, font fe sone uldiagt aries Ines cen bow the Horo ne td emerge f= VP bo isn daly the even Shogore nopls, la et nil Kno emer share od the Wea low itc me bed Ths oe Sioten Ine the appear the Ines and erates ears pesgeae gi Why des hit meni a goo ao drew on ebonart ht hos more tal fal and nore nly mes whet oad phorus ond wh he Yoke ye fen 9 cnner id weld evar Bi fhe goo! deign ganeenonnent, «ner gid \s owe Agcod ger ol pnpecive drain ndamerils ows {erie of ater gid oto tn hen operon ihe Pomshan con be bed to edd dic In pores org cresyl ecg i oes vying Tob» eaten fr 90 meeing progon wit mary goles. Soe Boring of 30 noelng Fender, ord then 20 cowirg ond pang ener he 0 ese "yee ol emvargened mages i cee he mou protisne opts pfeil Wikconotbn daertinaralid orate teharzon ite ast hl tat thet no myocar cri a fe (et mosh emer wold ren ah cd ta ‘evo bends happening image on betng poe he sone ‘eos bwin kw nba nage Sew msi he gourd sok tf ei srl tthe weal inesin cong ave end bow ‘hehetontn ot apa,Satin | Masi | HOOCuloway View Vinw more oy peat eek at ip 7nano leas com Sent | an eg | OMBDratt Views brat vows de call athogondl sews show on cect how pnpece 8 gst id ct Nepespacive conaece, dinero {Ean be ced ote dwng Hot mk peste tul eny S20 The gpl here acer meni idmation ok ‘ihre dls re le eacaore sipped ae fier Fo cheno ges Wee 6 toy dh vem doje ble “Semple sth in pepe. Shathing ole dak vw mmch nil ho doing i ppc, bs ap wary to rw thinsina de vew ha wilco potions wee wing © Yose the tom hao te hr ana orl elie no perpen Hs ‘avertoconettos on dog vent! wonyig abo! porpece, Uetthe dscemage tat ce he at ww Hed, re ‘only oneview ofthcASSEMBLY AND EXPLODED VIEWS Assentiyandengloded vows conmutict hm hings goigete: ‘hate can bw sry spate. The drwing on is pg sho 9 FOV bet conmuicater eet shut heel and evengonest of the pops and filings no sare. Accompanying ths Informa sssomby saving o we ot vows of he vom rings ot rgh re oi row much te Te Stowinns n KEA assay declons. ha POV is chosen a ih fn ye tomerd dana or wang ln! ew are inh nnn et gory fr hr ea yf eomericl the sblec ve rede shenbled o evonged. I done nl hve daving re ro thon a thovinrd werden any lenge, Leong "son ton how ise wach eng no vere ae ‘wit help he vawerundersaed nar cveroping Mana teach sje epee Sr oat the boskrounds tht Boy aded which make the Shows ofthe abet pp ot ita nse hen hey wel have @ ter bed Jo semcind en che prs Toe o beige, tier nab'2 copy ae engin! drwiog od we moter 0 Bleck mth volve ard cor fhe backgroud cr con he rgnel ‘nd do he sama hiram cone goalie Sktktock He, Fonts or hash. To coict on expe view, sor by owing he sje i Cuanbld postion an fen so on oneay ung rong ape Wile yeu move onde he exploding pas by wea periectve GuddinesGeneray he explo! pars shoul. no) mows reli eed, ve fs paeten ‘Moret bigger pice rstond Renegade el esr pte Iron heveloxger one ike deowngopponte op) Ure ove pd arog ovtning wert elpcovmanae helatonhips ch the oot pataCHAPTER 05 ELLIPSES AND ROTATIONS ~~ As based on pa 1 obligesELLIPSE BASICS AND TERMINOLOGY Ellipse onatomy The minor oxi a mos pet loeinthe contactor ales in farsi, Anal hon emi end me us The ma (Bids he pa ohare nore der nd he rae ts dha te ebpe hol ero ta lnget mee, Ignore the mejor exis The mito ens aways nmrscn he cer of any Feesharenes ‘gio drawn arin Tho noo ens ales reverses he ‘sie. lreharend quam dowe ooind t Fr hsreoon the ‘nero inn hlp shen planing onlin nl pares od Gabe geod The minor oxis is key ‘he nino ots fos acter ingen geiprvedawing oowt mos pin he Vonshng Poe hat perpen Ye tion surlocabng sched Ths mba he mio one he ae ‘awh lipse degrees The gest on eipsesthe meow athe ale he im fightin fe aac of I atpea obo doled doe ‘magi lng arog heed 86 Cres on he grins wth yo: Ue ght {roel othe goin lve. The dees of ‘retin: hy move ward he zon Up sl bs lw hon hors ety nies tr fat 8 ©. ips roll boon be TDiaon tne A0G' epee napoli ‘Sint bow The char Sores on Sn inbower. m Mino AssPLACING A CIRCLE IN PERSPECTIVE OR DRAWING ELLIPSES Placing ellipses on surfaces Wah th Ince that the mice ais it aul © 3 olen ol he tiles ws eyo place es ons mpoapacie tenant ‘hte miro isi be erg colonn ot ip’ ening win bya prpentir on oh, TH MINOR AS 1 ALWAYS FERPENDICUIAR TO THE SURPACE ON WHICH THE CRCLE WAL BE RACED! 1. Dane verical sca on which rw the cl in parpacn Brows ef pepe ois ttc: ie wl be is axel help, 2. Orowor bp rind their a ene osintfedere elo The dew oberg box curd he set, The boos bt score dagen of he oe ws dooms 3. The ewe oc othe ac show th condos ta need ‘ bermt bind he core dee flips. Thee soy ota ca at ‘nil W teen al hiss ve recondition hl he ce od he Sos ad fall The rltaschasth barca hahuny, yon pi Tie cc thes upp arma neo puts hee ecly lgnd, wagers pio) Ta cil uzhes he cong vt le oe haay pts wel. ‘Cacing he ont an bck go creates paral ine ee operat ‘owned yon liven ne hon son woking pt 4, Lats hl Crow # Bat ain ond hak 3 ot condis Soult not mea ob condo athe dove th i become ‘age sme nol conor ae mt hen ean ha ring wih ral de ogee 0 sat ‘voy ese hat he mit oie ‘Tr he condition et mt be tae edge aha egies. The eked edb in ot mat yan poi) ord tenga ow ecto ae ‘se doyen yooh be weed. Sch sloge cages ete ogre big degree Tha buthag. pons te net vercaly Alleantons oe Closing of he bok ign, Teepe degree needs to bt hs Nevriealine cline: Me bork vt ‘cen Shach sano ches lisa haan pin Coanetng th wo aly ont coat « fan tne et pois fre cone! Yonah Poke He lipo bide ae daar phelps!CREATING A CUBE USING ELLIPSES yonie 9 owoe asm pepe Ie ry ks Bon ecg (Pérondcho cnn popoon dcchnprspc ‘Goniy open sive cub Pace ow ga las Om ‘Sel fe eee Lichesonecne 1 OFFSETTING ELLIPSES io lps guid moh eo ‘ney epee ne “HINGING AND ROTATING FLAPS AND DOORSSUBDIVIDING ELLIPSES fring abe wesc an lips wil ae wi owing Hig ie ‘piel sores, sql spac on atak end haw potion, Sheba bee ero sowed cer ao jos pal id podan epg be oni | Setypthe sip npospacine, whichis te wd. ak he sci ht tthe lip ond exe 10 ic Cle his Tikahotares 2 ld slim ina arg the cnr he somickl by ting 9 proce ia th snompe te cle ide into 225° irre. Hew aly @ quorerceon i ved, Bel ‘ida wera Or ede 3 Drow onze prot nestughit etn pin he Excl cnet ical inl ellos, Atoch tse pois Ihevoricalinetngeno te lise exert nes to perspai Naa sa as nas cman ot pop Vrshg Pa 4: Mark he iconcon peo ff presente lp ont nerion pot lise rou he cate ‘lpr ood earner eve al 016 seniatenan ong OTM \1 Fes sbi He lip ino he nenba of stops died The tmp aiing wc bog wend, ot hs ah ipa ‘nil grove. Tr oes boat wi ine agent pe ned tyres hole Spircls “cenate oi ios atease. the sobdsen floss [igiel reat es von" sla” fr hese hed hte Doltoned the sae Fight Increment och aera cle Sra hag re 2. Now, septate sa Each up hove oe foe, erect res comer reo et peace dpe To ‘inet hs ah Uns Hot wl help dhe eae ight 6 ‘especie depth Fe nik hehe ofthe enn ce ol Svcom Thon won’ hs hago ie dives eu af he way lhe contracton Nev, drow eves Ine and arth eaeton fain. Fed, anand the tanned hog fas ppt ad Pil ns tht come warding Pam 2 lt at op by dwg ro vic nae se lps nenecien pan (enn ine) To fhe covet beh ee be st a, drow to lett ftcolaloths Horn Une ey ‘vat be ghia Nest ow realy op ‘Sth net bag ne and then do pro te Sock tothe sr vec yen ond Be I, Th core ig ft price oseen fora The compl i sp ufoce adel rong 4. Continue is constuction cas fr och tp. “hiss the bo woyW dow 9 pia stoieo. by ond Sue traps mara tna ond ery that sang 9 30 nosing pogrom, and orev So getwond undo con be ed rhe bse fpanpecive gid bt knoe his fig wil \ Eetebll when remestinetohonddrow ds ee day een one oSHORTCUTS TO DIVIDING ELLIPSES S-spoke wheel construction subdivision ie y Ria ll SiN n 0 Spake wheal lor exam te ce heat wheal ce icin Owsernines 6 ha wd rior et vt tre odo wing be vrai. Ths so doh tobe tuned boc eo penne Thi ot ‘Antiguo racy ced tee lhornrguted iar hegerwllocstheloesherensast he bide i bey wt oer ha lipia.Tn ppeson raed tbe sey He “0PLACING A CIRCLE ON A SLOPED SURFACE 1 Toploc on low ono seed utace 2. Thaminorausinalgeeniscemsedcdar 3, chk the dere fh rept, ths minor sx lane oto he lore Crow aight lice cand tr ses af «Bound hechorducinaheotso wedeuminad, apie oie Wiig yw bot graveate he ponerobe ts, row on elipe worn the whan degre shal be Iie elipe’s osgusy pans inne ‘aee} ede of bax, The ze do rot ope, en the dere oF the sacs ‘etm bute ht allie oedions ist conect remot Na gure ech by ang ema! Tne, and 9 hore ine, In Fengecive, gang's the MP Obevehow "och doped suoce angle hos soured ‘rom varia (aed he}: Now, lok of ‘eclipse’ torzena inn desma he tone onour dl rtm fhocee org Ths determines ang often ‘erony lipo sonnon he oped oc, The same ehnie wos rhe whvah ch ‘Recher The cxoacon tb abr eth ont olbe dpcWORKING WITH VOLUME 1 Yo ie pst Kate ng tod yi fs tcctawoy hs poupectr, hes lait ley chop cin is ak Tat chp el ek own end ean lef be rt ed crc hepientucen angus we ow eco tnwaege ogebyzoye uri athe end of hs cep alos ey kre can be ‘xc drown space, We hom shared wh se ‘Ser h ons tay lng one cel are alg ie tor onh reve en rtrd complony ahr sexh pov Ins was mestred, hr ondesandirg afm Kom hor ‘nogiahors ws gray ingroved, Alf th owls gina so Forint bok wil be vad so, f eae vps wee soe, is ‘herr ey lly bees fitting, Oe deer wal ew, bis bol etre the oom! Takeo op oath powe ten Bock be secon wre mos ines andrew oan ng (ehod girs how imo Hr saty Ban ees or Siezoa i hischopar CHAPTER 06 1M he ort oh sity deta aha pets ‘dersanng of dein whch sh it ot avin some ‘ies tn utile views won! ny pated’ come Ths might men ovr, fe yw er ern each You to daw 5 ary much Ihe deciog male wes af on eb Sinuenecly in pespacle akan tps i thd con come nerd sore ou ding Ar he aby to is op ewe ne dl eo mover il ek inp ot ‘eid athefom sng scion, Sawing on he and les 1 dtd by the gepecive gas ond guesnes ‘he oxcrery oor caved Sac vlumes wil be dec ured by you obiy ‘Echow soil nar endo lt pine wig eng nes Ce ee el Complex vdunes sch or ha web In tw haps Drown ‘rot Gm eases aie asus rong or habe ace te put hearin ta tots knovlege wi ans fo proven When diane fe noire of & vale pore, fy conc be drown ot ony by rg non Es a warn hoo Gow talon fa ogoPLANNING BEFORE PERSPECTIVE They of section roving fa ngung be bight a ischopar fee on developing hen sag inp drawing cies 508 ‘on be orm qvey m mit lowe kaos by ican kobe done ne gndlead fy ton Sogn be anging ni gonpacive Sater, we soe Bib i inipeasinn he oval proponent wiheuthavig ts wor soot Wings ke rashotenng Hee oe few bee aoe lng ‘he areraoch CO pss a tayle peamgereenlig? pe tual tbe egele eroORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS, A.K.A. ORTHOGONAL VIEWS OR DRAFT VIEWS wr tbetentia selemesyen singe OW 2 Lipitel Saran | 1 | | ow agen p Sow scr Feo Bik th by o peice od By Siig bs chi dove a yor MewTRANSFERRING A SIDE VIEW INTO PERSPECTIVE 1, Cra 9 bounding rere that con be vided vel ne usr Th example on hi cn fh poe fined by © fecal meron | Te meen fh ght done her Kan, Win he rato ow © tng ope trate sew ‘Corves,you on ewe Sope rd fn be ean tt he rncogi ma laays a vy np une 2, hl nome fo cei wee intone poi, Ty exiting the shore cto tthe ropes vx carey el oe he tec wc Tec bs fae he har iy eed ‘he pergaces poner onhen ed ie nthe Fied ens Eero fomsotonng 2% be very df dit 0 cate ow frre post make # eer (OK etree hale iene side vio i paps 3. Crow o bounding tsatle in perspective wih te some ropomens of fhe side ww Use ony of he cigs shed [Pevrad 6a the, The bounding rodangs com be made site fe compute progam o by band by muiying aque feipecive Getng isa Sep cored wil mak al he dnc [ite aco fe shld shape peop 1 tak arcane inert poo th dic vi tht compere fe se sine on Be powpetre soc ok fo Iewcon he th sha Ine orcs lhe pci (greens Aber nogihesesinpeahganeys oddeen moe "three neti bth view Tha moles ste cele ea rece ott whic Toc craving hed view pope txeborared The mew inporem ies hte sha ening you drow no deh view on dio ba drown in papain, once hare se bvdng ‘aclnge awn ova 2 prc penpacie giPUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: X-Y-Z SECTION DRAWING. Wien dowing welers © deine He wane ofan ce. inane ‘dng on ocowrephic ew bt on clothes preci pra 1 drowng tea oho views on ove prspee low at ine ho 1 Slat with 9 plane eine th cre hm, Di he lid cetringon scores plore. Reman, ey for Ihe owe ote de vw ct hem ath ane, 23, Minor the opie the arith th 2 plo Ti cold hore tan town fond thn mined fo he ear tok ew sn by craning th vo Be secon the ot oo ‘he bck. Then he puline i pjoemd daw ihe ground clam 10. Ad 6 new ol tt me nt Gd oui) Th gra ne Insey 10, thee now Fed) secs Rove ben oad ng sine adden el bot ene brs mong to or ‘iste en shar bm ia ohde oe inl nop oar 11, Creme eed antag lege solace by ft Soong ace Song wer we [Cecors rock Us he psec ulna REI hl dw hem yr 12. Ae he sehr om dre te shee choxh The anges dln he orig ihe ‘hse toms tama sete eet spehre ont soca, Thay om fat Seigh lame Sa ctor re aed wee hey pee ham dng {Ue Thad mio net carmela, ip 1 need ov cera cop ho aon fene, Abort & dete ed we uml on Nolet sde lt epig athe fo. FG Th Hue lesen boo des let fe aagoly connect he shat ra aT ‘tard tak fe etna eee ryMORE TIPS FOR MODIFYING COMPLEX VOLUMES ‘here ore ual sere) woys. w eons the same frm in pespectte. Or tne yor wil dele forte Mchnigues ord ‘iscower ht caren bition overt nacrinn sagan chwsmebuising nop, bt ow 1 aac gle wey ms ‘be done. ut practce ond say he volumes you ot tng © ‘tow ond dow thm ing he df oppcaches er hoe been Shove. Test bu pgs egon fa none pon ving comple fon, 1. This vl i fatty wel wad ct ano ot recon» te dane o madly he 2 anor of Relowe prt othe orm 0 ey ‘eh opiote cane oe back al ef helo Nate Row te Ceca ware deown wih mere prechin by alae wo caves (ocege tnd, on dan bang hem wie hs cove (haa Senet can be fie ered ha eno ems pocies fare ce acon tne 59 by boating eof ns nd et Bending then ager rv scarey canbe oho eI FRAG eo 2. Te dew ha alee oi chine, Khe Xamon 1B ford | drawn alte oy trough he form's he oho se ht by ‘Sawing fw short tng th acs thee of tr, ‘ed area to ag nen ha hove sto crtenn mat poitD oo not bend ¥ i fs conatin fa insead kop (9any beled he ces fegat osc A.B ond C. Fre hoes ning dow ho Ke op clte br ng he crew, Taito ho pa ole tno od os fade by ie 096 stn) Hote Na 2. Thm bar scons fb boc oe vole hare benno © ‘occ up fhe carne feng. Now fa te oil Kaen Una fe dow ol fe way hough sfonde aed orence sedion iso pal hase tors ha is he ler bl ot {he wale hy gh en Ing uci th ongeney oar nem “evetd Vso Unlonge soateten and eee sidee, Men iolocae aceig en Sppag pi ese! ecto rmocher € Thr wo con at al atc ina which meas he ‘ilove Soe. The we canscowrlgp otto brotha sone ‘olin The section Hs idan were sp th houete one down cosorine 4. Cat he form with ine ont Z plo (dl bc, poet ‘Nello sero rotons ed reen pt rth ae rod hae,suace dhe om eed be Uj does te ew veil suf of he selon, (rede le ae) 1. Minh tna hom he nora eth fred five a laa gate ican he wfoce wit Loving pope tom ‘rect he at planes, it shh ohne aero e suas tain} Remar to when fe siakhg a nen pagar, ih othe vn ha tn mig rt ry oon expe ery ropes miledontorhorale las might nthe or ‘rem, meaning od gues re 7 Find op vino ht ws feta race i retting 4 don st trv pln vr H ceome eah X sedon and ect hem pont svt Bas eH Ne how Sie nd of hei po shes mae ly oer kendo got trom wher et vecon Ko whore iain eZ pore ‘Armoe pcs alse of his car canbe ochoredbyobdng o ovine tein lee aoe hahs endo This suona ct in th on vinw done mn aig i wg ‘ahh tow arta fb nto he Ea ne upped telat ken tpn ise df be mae Te de tle fore comply, th aco Row fen neds fd bes) ako ‘eoving he Be node voles tach sector. Th re lah alert elie line tide in Stn on et ron OFF0, Me the eda shove ine a Bare he oaly wr wos 19.Add ow doth wae by hestothing fv dona thot orelopping te lam, bs ow hee bars to erlop. Bo Ineven ba rece oo hn mcarag bom rob rd ot Heb retina hehe hchew crund he oe sIhowan on ther scevesnDatholyenenicg econeloacl cock depo! nt ‘eke Korn Egor on thar tare thy ty crag vo stay eur th tetine d theSeginallom. Nate how fot eed ‘rbowe ho ti Zplowtop ow treet odjesed and sawn grave i faedupavlce dnt by he wares oe ‘scion hove bon ted ed, exenig td ig torn Injersecting volumes using ¢ lemporory construction plane St with spe Dee ane wth slighty come X econ 2. The goo poe a merdop she rt fs srs, leeaed on ih conve, Te do ‘is, ow the shoe eprom where con be seen day, wich ken ease te dow. In Ieaceve oh ths maple, drawing the png ‘hope on a ground pore Ie bogh 1 pty lrehrened: The okt nto een ‘he pepecve gid mer down, ceabig & ‘ampereryconuvcton Z plane Ths makes row te shpe ser i oe ove is ie eared 9 srry he eg AO2. Ale bi lg ohh ey ene jo, fet nat ot ern, Us ek wire reece [poral poem eoctop one He as, 4.10 oto ate, smb shape dict dove fect he ‘inser and props ewmweel Bai pres Ha erie 5 -Tandr wid ote X chon ord ache ening ton conbe ar. 6-Th fern coud be i orahicn he noe bt nol tae sear encod ane serene Neen aera ontCONTOUR LINES, OVERLAPPING AND LINE WEIGHT ‘Ate opplying al lt secindrowinglacsigus he objec wl enloak be heer below Is. ea Sewn or nod bua ‘ao ov th tlre bu say cnn br eee dh, The conto ine ht wm att fe earner pel ef ist toe emixof to src. fs, ha hee concur ne ne ewe fea are radotng sins! OC oa, Hang oka ap (eth ade boy The ancod st fen out ofthe 0) he. Usa th ines ope dows exbemey tty on he src fe form, hey ov vacanghosted hee lors th onc clear This whan good veay that emphases fe rape ofthe ‘oes, wth oe vale In wight wil make a ora bie cocker veri tino weight con ely bing © sath to le he em enpecive wots date Peel ie bak ot ie de (Srey on dr fet tothe pt lia cont your advawage Mata the bach mow eacive by ‘omcat ord ioe ui eth recs we vec ck Th wil became he etal otal poi So Le se hat he outing ond cmced valor aign wih he vn mesge ote dc ‘Ns enon tod ipo dana wart nol sthoate {Fhe bolieg nthe midgyund ord ha bg lowerord pipes et lead the bigs ve shapes get Ie hear Ine ih, ‘loth Eocomd go fe ighes,. He, Ine wig ond ovoopig fons wahin one chet oe faked oon eateme Where ene ia rtep oher, ho wet of Fe creleppingxegand tots hear aly ot ve be, str Sn be lade wigs «minor inoge he rogronn ing, Ine amenbt dol ond rovn wou rol cel gh Ths domate erence nine waiht wine dowing red = 1 "igre" main cre Bly ec nee boson The pete concepts ben spate ode wins el Thatch eso hg commune: prot, which is Sin hehe ofl sz othr ancy hon eppoae ‘all ored eclvion wich swe be epg op nh here eveloppd bea» lr eve. Ta cerghon ee Coes ue mca! be neigh te nce he oreppng oma mene ‘laut Kea he wong gong inate disonce whi salwar ‘he oval vl ea se fhe Ines gve Me heh songH rotesincfpessaeve ‘ner anal ani ine mig end exch Nee ho the ‘need ine wept he ns tp och oe ty naCHAPTER DRAWING ENVIRONMENTS a? penpetive gil ead on Hee chow compton, he ve change Ii be dein. Having ach ted Hoey of nso onshote genres fog. Greek Goth! 0 sn his Women agama Fong fe socio goal o imei by Hon skin Pore, nd Campouitin ol Ctloo Ping bySeotbees ant e | OW TH Dare cot 9 POV het conmncce at wi est one drawing nd vad of tg hee 7 . tnd wing Venshing Pats and pespecive guilt pote o inant @ drow oth soe, Se mor Davis wor at ww devihainncomPHOTO UNDERLAY‘ios nose. tht af rag he Fo veal lin wos ome {Gp ton 1 cloths aay WP lr he i soe ol he go ‘hose oct ndeay wihesened guna reve grt how under he eonsucns rovng Rove ‘te hecles ort pages were depe wih Store Uo FrePont ft on rg popes For exlring ee gy, ere otha ater bn weg wh a pon at sn owas ‘ent |Ton etig| AOWE DESITE PLANNING ‘Now hte ome rence fish, ie fo dein sanahing Ie bri fom grand yp How abou esa he becker The terme penpciapnes ad dow osingle box sth oop tn teed wets atta te bight fence gone & Con becore al big ond: nor af hese buns oe add fete cen, ory ml qn ene Cn fee sae ha ein dawns bra Fesendin ao ‘rabockyrd Ung be pega sis vee oor ove inpwrpestra re ence ed ber reeoherg erie ee {Ged ek bo cl ae recunig Int W row Sear ‘crm he poprtors be a, Te vat se sve wot febsorced whe dong he especie dowig inom be pton pope As eongh rosn, ‘ty your ogra wilt ov con dem Taw aspnds outa elon ening orl oarting inecles nagar wots otat coverieity Wao askaclbeo.siswhatmekes eg fvroonera so mchlin,THUMBNAIL SKETCHINGTe cede a bdlele Humble, he bai ps 9 snp Fra how he Hoon Une and ee a Voning Pal where (Aid. Nn odd sow aig guido: en, dtc cores he prleved diversion Faye end dimension Inthe xs od a fuman Fete sale. Yor can ab at wih fe Ne # yu nec od sing he achieve. nig wnieope slate cbovewnredezn wih bap rane ails ‘reson Pronto es hesitontas he strat eco ‘rere ville Thelin dewing he sage eky frase! to a wry seat noel dp tea Thre wngh spade teh Sheote © copes ba cechaes dow Rel wm ne ren hoxgh he fom or sch ond hear nag es ‘eager hoan the mong rua opasgace at ‘hanno lav sith ch oe coms ohne it lr, Ser ttton| ont nomena The elie sath fo Slr san ints oie wal ot cl. od ‘dln chengn ploy veh sicher papa Ho, ha he mctiechcommosncn hoociaics of hare le petted main borane cok helen devirg. tose tics Ge Yok arcana bys intl wor, a eh ok neve eld el ven wa he le werk.NON-PHOTO BLUE, THEN INK | very common way to werk op concpt in by Kianieg = tonghte irs pon! n rch hon tut and thon ing igh err tp ke he tat drowng Ie he soch of Io he fenpocinn concios h 0 very ale pit oa, The ted Foran Ue rt arog ‘echovoden! bed aeons ier “aisle vane hit ene enc gyre his scr. The of rd ricco fecrsbascor of eoom, ana he Sick Inet ‘ene! the oma fee ston back 1 he Yonishing Pant eon. he 9 ‘orecton of he room to he man sre. Te flim te leg ef bing gh so bln ted lek ot © Sted orbs, tee ‘evcrmant ovate he widrn wor wn Ot Finer conning o th Soe ofa boing, bo beaw th cioners room fh oom watt ground Ine prumd plane tice the Seder idly der cite ere bra athe lee of the oom at tnagnn ole POM bo fli, ro ond ides ode window, hs em be ob oe mind bene bore een frog the Vastra Point and ozone ‘ty fe sun, by denon soy or ew of Ke at phen once Wh oo ete oh or cabot dehy oth ge ‘ding 3 ne lee lndsapabeyoed he ‘weds on ee sronesction kes foie ‘Senders he oom went fovng erg {Neto he nwa cling atone ha od te room by thy ecg na few cer ‘eclosigfomchonges canbe made This Growng was dono on moter pope, ond fhe bist ik i tom 0 Shop Ut Fae ‘oer thet we: Honing ile oo mich and treteote groteath be the pe: se aed ‘ea Wo tnt he ented med Yo Snemine hater they ee comoaiie ord contr hat ‘tlotory mad wil bo oxhived Sloe ding 1

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