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Mathcad - 20-Wind Load

This document provides information to calculate wind load on a building based on ASCE7-10 standard. It includes definitions of exposure category, importance factor classification, gust factor, topographic factor, velocity pressure coefficient, static and velocity wind pressures, and formulas to calculate design wind pressure on building walls. The summary includes sample calculations and values for a 4 story building with floor heights of 5.5m each to illustrate the wind load calculation process.

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MrAlittle Finger
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
69 views

Mathcad - 20-Wind Load

This document provides information to calculate wind load on a building based on ASCE7-10 standard. It includes definitions of exposure category, importance factor classification, gust factor, topographic factor, velocity pressure coefficient, static and velocity wind pressures, and formulas to calculate design wind pressure on building walls. The summary includes sample calculations and values for a 4 story building with floor heights of 5.5m each to illustrate the wind load calculation process.

Uploaded by

MrAlittle Finger
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wind Load

(ASCE7-10)
Exposure Catgory EbgEckRbePTdMbn;
B- TIRbCuMCn b¤ CayRkug b¤ enAtamdMbn;EdlmanéRBeQIduH b¤k¾manGaKarmankMBs; TabCag 20Em:Rt.
C- TIv allMhrEdlmanr)aMg minx<sC ; ag 9>14Em:Rt.
D- valTMnab lðrelð vehIymancrnþxül;bk;k ñúgcMg ayya:g tic 1.6km/hr

Classification of Building (for Importance factors) EbgEckcMnat;fñak; GaKar


1-GaKarminsUvnaMeGaymaneRKaHfñak;dl; mnusSeBl)ak;Rsut emKuNrbs;vafy 13% esμInig 0.87
2-RbePTGaKarxusBIRbePTTI 3 nig TI 4 emKuNrbs;vaesμInig 1.
3-GaKarEdlnaMeGaymaneRKaHmhnþraydl;GayuCIvitmnusSeRcIn b¤ GaKarenaHmanmnusSenAdl;
eTA 200nak;>>>300nak;. dUcCa³ mnÞIreBTü eragcRk GaKarpÞúksarFatuBul rW CatipÞúH emKuNrbs;vaEfm 15%
esμInig 1.15
4-ehdæarcnasm<½næ dUcCa³ mnÞIeBTü TUrKmnaKmn¾ emKuNrbs;vaEfm 15% esμInig 1.15.

Exposure category

ec  ec  1

Importance clasification of building

I  I1

Type of structure

Kd 

Kd  0.85
Basic Wind speed (km/h)

V  V  120

T
Height of floor H  ( 5.5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 )  m

Windward Direction
T
B  ( 7 5.5 6 6 6 5.3 5.5 6.9 )  m

Side wall direction


T
L  ( 4 4.6 4 5.5 4 4.8 6 )  m
7 
 4   5.5 
 
 4.6  6 
4  6 
្រសបទស
ិ េ ខយល់ L   5.5  m ខយល់ប ុខ B   m
  6 
4   5.3 
Gust factor G  0.85  4.8   5.5 
6   
 
Topographic factor Kzt  1  6.9 
B1  n  last ( B) L1  n  last ( L)
for i  1  n  1 for i  1  n  1
B1 L1
B11  L1 1 
2 2
Bi  Bi 1 Li  Li 1
B1i 1  L1 i 1 
2 2
Bn Ln
B1n  1  L1 n  1 
2 2
B1 L1

 3.5 
 6.25   2 
 4.3 
   
 5.75   4.3 
 6   4.75 
B1   6  m
   B1  48.2 m L1   m
 4.75 
 L1  32.9 m
 5.65   4.4 
 5.4   5.4 
 6.2   
   3 
 3.45   L1
Aspect ratio λ   0.683
 B1
External Wind Pressure

Windward wall Cpw  0.8

Side wall Cps  0.7

 0   0.5  
Leeward wall     
 1   0.5  
Cpl  linterp  2   0.3  λ Cpl  0.5
 4   0.2  
    
 100   0.2  

Number of Floor n  last ( H)


 5.5 
 9.5 
h 
H h  45.5 m 
 13.5


 17.5 
 
i  21.5 
Floor level i  1  n Z i 
 Hk Z   25.5  m
 29.5 
k 1  2.75 
   7.5 
 33.5   
 37.5   11.5 
 41.5   15.5 
   19.5 
 45.5 
 
Half Floor level Z h  Zi 
Hi
Zh  h Zh 
 23.5 
m
i 2 n 1  27.5 
 31.5 
Terrain exposure constant  
 35.5 
 39.5 
 7 365.76   43.5 
Tec   9.5 274.32   
   45.5 
 11.5 213.36 
1
α  Tec αec  7  365.76   1200 
 274.32  m   900   ft
2    
zg  Tec  m zg  365.76 m
ec  213.36   700 
Velocity pressure exposure coefficient

 2 
α 
 ec 
Kz ( Z)  2.01
 max ( Z 4.5m ) 
 zg 
 ec 

Static wind pressure Velocity wind pressure


2
 V km 
N  hr 
qs  0.613    qz ( Z )  qs I Kz ( Z )  Kzt Kd
m  
2 m
 s 
Design wind pressure

 
pz Z Cp  qz ( Z )  G Cp

pW  for i  1  n
for j  1  last ( B1)

pi j  B1j  pz Z i Cpw  Z h
i 1

 Zh
i 
reverse ( p)

បនទុកចំណុច្រតង់ Windward wall

 3.1 5.5 5 5.2 5.2 4.9 4.7 5.4 3 


 5.9 10.6 9.8 10.2 10.2 9.6 9.2 10.5 5.9

 
 5.8 10.3 9.5 9.9 9.9 9.3 8.9 10.2 5.7 
 5.6 10 9.2 9.6 9.6 9 8.6 9.9 5.5 
 
 5.4 9.6 8.9 9.3 9.3 8.7 8.3 9.6 5.3

pW   5.2 9.2 8.5 8.9 8.9 8.4 8 9.2 5.1   kN
 4.9 8.8 8.1 8.5 8.5 8 7.6 8.7 4.9 
 
 4.6 8.3 7.6 8 8 7.5 7.2 8.2 4.6

 4.3 7.7 7.1 7.4 7.4 7 6.7 7.6 4.3 
 3.9 7 6.4 6.7 6.7 6.3 6 6.9 3.8 
 
4 7.1 6.5 6.8 6.8 6.4 6.1 7 3.9 

 2 
α 
 ec 
Kh  2.01
 max ( h 4.5m ) 
 zg 
 ec 
qz1 ( h)  qs I Kh Kzt Kd

 
pz1 h Cp  qz1 ( h)  G Cp

pL  for i  1  n
for j  1  last ( B1)

pi j  B1j  pz1 Zi Cpl  Zh 
i 1
 Zh
i 
reverse ( p)
បនទុកចំណុច្រតង់ Leeward wall

 1.9 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.9 3.4 1.9 


 3.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.8 3.8

 
 3.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.8 3.8 
 3.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.8 3.8 
 
 3.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.8 3.8

pL   3.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.8 3.8   kN
 3.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.8 3.8 
 
 3.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.8 3.8 
 3.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.8 3.8 
 3.8 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.5 6.2 5.9 6.8 3.8 
 
 4.5 8.1 7.4 7.8 7.8 7.3 7 8 4.5 

pS  for i  1  n
for j  1  last ( L1 )
 
pi j  L1 j  pz1 Z i Cps  Zh
i 1
 Zh
i 
reverse ( p)

បនទុកចំណុច្រតង់ Side wall

 1.5 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.4 4.1 2.3 


 3.1 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.3 6.7 8.2 4.6

 
 3.1 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.3 6.7 8.2 4.6 
 3.1 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.3 6.7 8.2 4.6 
 
 3.1 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.3 6.7 8.2 4.6

pS   3.1 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.3 6.7 8.2 4.6   kN
 3.1 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.3 6.7 8.2 4.6 
 
 3.1 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.3 6.7 8.2 4.6 
 3.1 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.3 6.7 8.2 4.6 
 3.1 6.6 6.6 7.3 7.3 6.7 8.2 4.6 
 
 3.6 7.8 7.8 8.6 8.6 8 9.8 5.4 

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