RETAINING WALL
INPUT DATA
NET S.B.C IN KN/SQUARE METRE 200 KN/M^2 UNIT WT. OF RCC 25
HEIGHT h1 4 METRE UNIT WT. OF SOIL 18
DEPTH OF FOUNDATION 1.2 METRE UNIT WT. BRICKWORK 20
HEIGHT OF RETAINING WALL (H) 5.2 METRE µ 0.6
HEIGHT (h) 4.78 METRE φ 30
0.5 TO 0.4
THICKNESS OF BASE SLAB
0.45 METRE
2.6 TO 3.141
WIDTH OF BASE SLAB
3 METRE
TOE PROJECTION 0.75 METRE
THICKNESS OF STEM AT TOP 0.2 METRE
THICKNESS OF STEM AT BOTTOM 0.45 METRE
THICKNESS OF TRIANGULAR PART STEM 0.25 METRE
WIDTH OF HEEL SLAB 1.8 METRE
Ka co-efficient 0.33
STRENGTH OF CONCRETE (Fck) 25 N/MM^2
STRENGTH OF STEEL (Fy) 415 N/MM^2
CLEAR COVER 0.05 M
STABILITY ANALYSIS
LOAD DUE TO MAGNITUDE (KN) DIST. FROM A (M) BENDING MOMENT ABOUT A (KN-M)
STEM W1 FOR
RECTANGULAR 23.9 1.1 26.32
STEM W2 FOR
TRIANGULAR 14.95 0.92 13.71
W3 FOR BASE
SLAB 33.75 1.5 50.625
W4 FOR SOIL
ABOVE HEEL
SLAB 155.02 2.1 325.542
∑W ∑Mr
TOTAL
227.6 416.19
ACTIVE EARTH
PRESSURE 81.38 1.74 141.997
DISTANCE OF THE POINT OF APPLICATION OF THE RESULATNT FORCE FROM THE TOE END POINT A(Z) 1.2
CHECK FOR PRESSURE
MAX. PRESSURE INTENSITY AT BASE 120.7 KN/M^2 OKEY
MIN. PRESSURE INTENSITY AT BASE 31.03 KN/M^2
ALLOWABLE SOIL GROOS PRESSURE 222.222222 KN/M^2
DESIGN OF STEM
BENDING MOMENT 141.9965222104 KN-M
ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT 212.9947833156 KN-M
0.4 METRE
EFFECTIVE DEPTH
400 MM
Mu/BD^2 1.3 MPA
% OF STEEL REQUIRED (Pt) 0.39 % CHECK FOR MINIMUM STEEL F
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED 1579.04 MM^2 PERCENTAGE OF STEEL PROVIDED(%)=
AREA OF CROSS SECTION 200.96 MM^2
SPACING REQUIRED FOR 16 MM BAR 127.3 MM
SPACING PROVIDED 100.0 MM
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED 2009.6 MM^2
DISTRIBUTION STEEL 540 MM^2
AREA OF CROSS SECTION 78.5 MM^2
SPACING REQUIRED FOR 10 MM DIA BAR 145.4 MM
SPACING PROVIDED 125 MM
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED 628 MM^2
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
B.M. CALCULATION FOR 1 M WIDE STRIP OF THE TOE SLAB
LOAD DUE TO MAGNITUDE (KN)DISTANCE FROM B (M) MOMENT ABOUT A KN-M
DEDUCT SELF WT.OF TOE SLAB 8.4375 0.38 -3.16
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION RECTANGLE 73.7 0.38 27.65
PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION OF TRIANGLE 8.41 0.67 5.61
TOTAL BENDING
MOMENT AT JUNCTION
TOTAL LOAD AT JUNCTION 90.5769760179 ∑M 30.09
MOMENT (M) 30.09 KN-M
ULTIMATE MOMENT (Mu) 45.14 KN-M
EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) 400 MM
Mu/BD^2 0.28 MPA
% OF STEEL REQUIRED (Pt) 0.1 CHECK FOR MINIMUM STEEL FROM SP 16
% OF STEEL PROVIDED (Pt) 0.2
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED 800 MM^2
AREA OF CROSS SECTION 113.04 MM^2
SPACING REQUIRED FOR 12 MM
BAR 141.3 MM
SPACING PROVIDED 125 MM
Ast PROVIDED 904.32 MM^2
DISTRIBUTION STEEL 480 MM^2
SPACING REQUIRED FOR 10 MM
DIA BAR
163.54 MM
SPACING PROVIDED 150 MM
Ast PROVIDED 523.3 MM^2
ING WALL
KN/M^3
KN/M^3
KN/M^3 h1
h
DEGREE STEM
N.G.L
Df
TOE HEEL
P (MIN) 31.03
P (MAX) 120.7
B C
A 98.31 84.85
ECCENTRICITY (e) = 0.3
B/6= 0.5 OKEY
CHECK FOR MINIMUM STEEL FROM SP 16
NTAGE OF STEEL PROVIDED(%)= 0.39
STEEL FROM SP 16
H
