‫‪October 2011‬‬

‫‪Chapter 4‬‬
‫‪Pure Bending‬‬

‫ِزوشاد ؽشح ‪ٚ‬رّبس‪ِ ٓ٠‬ذٍ‪ٌٛ‬خ‪،‬‬

‫اِزذبٔبد عبثمخ ٌٍؼذ‪٠‬ذ ِٓ اٌّ‪ٛ‬اد أدٔبٖ‬
‫ِزبدخ ِجبٔب ػٍ‪ ٝ‬اٌّ‪ٛ‬لؼ‪ ٓ١‬اٌّزو‪ٛ‬س‪ ٓ٠‬أدٔبٖ‬

‫لطررررررشح اٌّررررررب ر مررررررت‬

‫اٌذجرررش ‪ ..‬ال ثررربٌؼٕ ‪..‬‬
‫‪ٌٚ‬ىٓ ثز‪ٛ‬اصً اٌغم‪ٛ‬غ‪.‬‬

‫جّ‪١‬غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‪٠ ٟ‬صً ف‪ٙ١‬ب ػذد اٌذع‪ٛ‬س إٌ‪ ٝ‬ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‪١‬ب ‪٠ٚ‬غزشد ل‪ّ١‬خ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‪ٛ‬ع)‬
‫‪Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical‬‬
‫ؽشح ‪ِٚ‬غبئً ِذٍ‪ٌٛ‬خ ِجبٔب ثبٌّ‪ٛ‬لؼ‪eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‬‬ ‫َ‪ .‬دّبدح ؽؼجبْ ‪[email protected] 9 4444 260‬‬
 October 2011
Pure Bending
‫ فئْ اٌّمطغ‬Pure Bending ‫ ٌـ‬ٟ‫ػٕذ رؼشض ِمطغ إٔؾبئ‬
‫ة‬ٛ‫ضداد وٍّب ثؼذد إٌمطخ اٌّذغ‬٠ Normal Stress ‫زؼشض ٌـ‬٠
.ٓ١‫ اٌؾىً اٌّج‬ٟ‫ وّب ف‬Neutral Axis ٓ‫ ػ‬Stress ‫ب اٌـ‬ٌٙ
M y
 
I

y ‫ ػٕذ أوجش‬Normal Stress ٝ‫ْ ألص‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ٚ

Mc
 
I
:‫ ِٓ اٌؼاللخ‬Radius of Curvature ‫ّىٓ دغبة‬٠ٚ

1 M

 EI
:Anticlastic curvature ‫وزٌه‬ٚ

1 
 ‫ٌرخ فؾرً وٕرذ أعرزجؼذ أدرذ‬ٚ‫ِرغ ورً ِذب‬
  ‫وٕررذ‬ٚ ‫ررب اٌّصررجبح‬ٙ‫لررذ ث‬ٛ٠ ‫ادزّرربالد ال‬
.‫ إٌجبح‬ٌٝ‫ الزشة إ‬ٟٕٔ‫أؽؼش أ‬
)ْٛ‫غ‬٠‫ِبط إد‬ٛ‫(ر‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‫لؼ‬ٌّٛ‫ٌخ ِجبٔب ثب‬ٍٛ‫ِغبئً ِذ‬ٚ ‫ؽشح‬ [email protected] 9 4444 260 ْ‫ دّبدح ؽؼجب‬.َ
 ‫‪October 2011‬‬

‫‪Several Materials Members‬‬

‫ف‪ ٟ‬دبي رى‪ ْٛ‬اٌّمطغ اإلٔؾبئ‪ ِٓ ٟ‬أو ش ِٓ ِبدح ِخزٍفخ فال ‪ّ٠‬ىٓ اٌزؼبًِ ِغ ٘زا اٌّمطغ إال ثؼذ‬
‫رذ‪ ً٠ٛ‬وً اٌّر‪ٛ‬اد اٌّى‪ٔٛ‬رخ ٌرٗ إٌر‪ِ ٝ‬ربدح ‪ٚ‬ادرذح عر‪ٛ‬ا رذ‪ٍٙ٠ٛ‬رب ٌٍّربدح احلر‪ ٜٛ‬أ‪ ٚ‬رذ‪ٍٙ٠ٛ‬رب ٌٍّربدح‬
‫‪ ِٓٚ‬ثُ دغبة ‪ٌٍّ I‬مطغ اٌجذ‪٠‬ذ وّب ٘‪ِ ٛ‬ج‪ ٓ١‬ف‪ ٟ‬اٌّغبئً اٌّذٍ‪ٌٛ‬خ‪.‬‬ ‫احظؼ‬

‫‪Estrong‬‬
‫ِبدح أظؼ‬ ‫ٔغجخ اٌزىج‪١‬ش =‬
‫‪Eweek‬‬

‫ِبدح أل‪ٜٛ‬‬ ‫اٌزىج‪١‬ش ‪٠‬ى‪ٌٍ ْٛ‬جؼذ اٌّ‪ٛ‬اص‪ٌٍ ٞ‬ـ‬

‫‪ِ Neutral Axis‬ذً اٌذساعخ‬

‫‪Concrete-Steel Sections‬‬

‫ف‪ ٟ‬دبي اٌّمبغغ اٌّى‪ٔٛ‬خ ِٓ اٌخشعبٔخ اٌّغٍذخ فٕظشا ٌزى‪ ْٛ‬ؽش‪ٚ‬ر فر‪ ٟ‬اٌخشعربٔخ فر‪ ٟ‬اٌجرض‬
‫اٌّؼشض إلج‪ٙ‬بد ؽذ فئٔٗ ‪٠‬زُ اػزجبس ٘زا اٌجض غ‪١‬ش ِ‪ٛ‬ج‪ٛ‬د ‪٠ٚ‬زُ رذ‪ ً٠ٛ‬اٌّغبدخ اٌىٍ‪١‬خ حع‪١‬بر‬
‫اٌذذ‪٠‬ذ إٌ‪ِ ٟ‬ب ‪٠‬ىبفئ‪ٙ‬ب ِٓ خشعبٔخ ‪٠ٚ‬زُ دغبة ‪ِٚ Centroid‬رٓ ثرُ ‪ٌٍّ I‬مطرغ اٌجذ‪٠‬رذ وّرب ٘ر‪ٛ‬‬
‫ِج‪ ٓ١‬ف‪ ٟ‬اٌّغبئً اٌّذٍ‪ٌٛ‬خ‪.‬‬

‫ِرررررٓ اٌخرررررض‪ ٞ‬أْ ٔغرررررٍُ‬

‫أٔفغٕب ٌألعّب ‪ٚ‬احٌمربة‬
‫‪ٚ‬اٌؾؼبساد اٌجشالخ‪.‬‬

‫جّ‪١‬غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‪٠ ٟ‬صً ف‪ٙ١‬ب ػذد اٌذع‪ٛ‬س إٌ‪ ٝ‬ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‪١‬ب ‪٠ٚ‬غزشد ل‪ّ١‬خ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‪ٛ‬ع)‬
‫‪Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical‬‬
‫ؽشح ‪ِٚ‬غبئً ِذٍ‪ٌٛ‬خ ِجبٔب ثبٌّ‪ٛ‬لؼ‪eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‬‬ ‫َ‪ .‬دّبدح ؽؼجبْ ‪[email protected] 9 4444 260‬‬
 ‫‪October 2011‬‬

‫‪Eccentric Axial load‬‬

‫في حال تعزض يقطع إَشائي نقٕة شذ أٔ ضغط ال تًز بًحٕرِ‬
‫فإٌ ْذِ انقٕة يًكٍ َقهٓا إني انًزكز بقٕة ‪ +‬عزو اَحُاء‬

‫ٔبانتاني فإٌ ‪ Stresses‬تكٌٕ َتيجت نكم يٍ )‪(Moment + Normal Force‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪  force   bending‬‬

‫‪P‬‬ ‫‪M y‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬

‫‪Unsymmetric Moment‬‬
‫في حال تعزض انًقطع نـ ‪ Unsymmetric Moment‬فإَّ يًكٍ تحهيم ْذا انـ ‪Moment‬‬
‫إنى اتجاْيٍ يتعايذيٍ ٔيٍ ثى تطبيق يعادالث ‪ Stresses‬انخاصت بانـ ‪ Moment‬في كم اتجاِ‬
‫عهى حذة ٔيٍ ثى جًع انـ ‪ Stresses‬انُاتجت‪.‬‬

‫‪z‬‬ ‫‪ 250 cos 30‬‬ ‫‪N. m‬‬

‫‪y‬‬ ‫‪ 250 sin 30‬‬ ‫‪N. m‬‬

‫ِررٓ اٌغرر‪ ًٙ‬أْ ٔجررذ‬

‫ٌٍفؾً أػرزاسا‪ٚ ،‬أْ‬
‫ٔجذ ِٓ ‪ٛ٠‬اع‪ٕ١‬ب‪.‬‬

‫جّ‪١‬غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‪٠ ٟ‬صً ف‪ٙ١‬ب ػذد اٌذع‪ٛ‬س إٌ‪ ٝ‬ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‪١‬ب ‪٠ٚ‬غزشد ل‪ّ١‬خ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‪ٛ‬ع)‬
‫‪Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical‬‬
‫ؽشح ‪ِٚ‬غبئً ِذٍ‪ٌٛ‬خ ِجبٔب ثبٌّ‪ٛ‬لؼ‪eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‬‬ ‫َ‪ .‬دّبدح ؽؼجبْ ‪[email protected] 9 4444 260‬‬
 October 2011

4.1

‫ باعتبار‬I ‫من السهل حساب‬

‫الشكل مكون من مستطيل كبير‬
‫مطروحا من مستطيل صغير‬

Ix  I full  I hollow
1 1
 * 80 * 1203  * 40 * 803
12 12
 9.81 * 106 mm 4
6
 9.81 * 10 m4

M y
 
I

a)
(15 * 103 ) * (40 * 10 3 )
A 
9.81 * 10 6
 61.2 MPa (C )

b)
(15 * 103 ) * (60  10 3 )
b 
9.81 * 10 6
 91.7 MPa (T ) ٗ‫ٗ ٔفغ‬١ٍ‫ِٓ ٘بٔذ ػ‬
.ْٛ٘‫شٖ أ‬١‫ غ‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬ٛٙ‫ف‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‫لؼ‬ٌّٛ‫ٌخ ِجبٔب ثب‬ٍٛ‫ِغبئً ِذ‬ٚ ‫ؽشح‬ [email protected] 9 4444 260 ْ‫ دّبدح ؽؼجب‬.َ
 October 2011

4.2

I total  I rec  2 I cricle

1 1 
I  (120) (60)3  2 *  *  * 194 
12 4 
 1.96 * 106 mm 4

 1.96 * 10 6 m4

M y
 
I
a)
(2 * 103 ) * (30 * 10 3 )
A 
1.96 * 10 6
 30.6 MPa

b)
(2 * 103 ) * (19 * 10 3 )
B 
1.96 * 10 6
 19.4 MPa

‫لذ‬ٌٛ‫ٕب ِزغغ ِٓ ا‬٠‫ْ ٌذ‬ٛ‫ى‬١‫ع‬

.ِٗ‫ ٔغزخذ‬١‫ػٕذِب ٔؼشف و‬
.
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‫لؼ‬ٌّٛ‫ٌخ ِجبٔب ثب‬ٍٛ‫ِغبئً ِذ‬ٚ ‫ؽشح‬ [email protected] 9 4444 260 ْ‫ دّبدح ؽؼجب‬.َ
 ‫‪October 2011‬‬

‫‪ ult‬‬ ‫‪450‬‬

‫‪ All‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 150 MPa‬‬
‫‪F. S.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬

‫‪as  All‬‬ ‫‪ ,‬‬ ‫‪use  All‬‬ ‫‪ 150 MPa‬‬

‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪ 2 * I1  I 2‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ 2 *‬‬ ‫‪* 16 * 803  ‬‬ ‫‪* 16 * (32)3‬‬
‫‪ 12‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬
‫‪ 1.41 * 106‬‬ ‫‪mm 4‬‬ ‫مننننن السننننهل حسنننناب ‪ I‬باعتبننننار‬
‫الشننننكل مكنننننون منننننن مسنننننتطي ين‬
‫‪ 1.41 * 10 6‬‬ ‫‪m4‬‬ ‫متشابهين ومستطيل ثالث صغير‬

‫‪M c‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪I‬‬
‫) ‪M * (40 * 10 3‬‬ ‫‪beam‬‬ ‫جغش‪ ،‬ػبسظخ‬
‫‪150 * 10‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪1.41 * 10 6‬‬ ‫‪extrude‬‬ ‫‪٠‬ؾىً اٌّؼذْ ثئِشاسٖ ف‪ ٟ‬لبٌت‬

‫‪M‬‬ ‫‪ 5.28 kN . m‬‬

‫ٕ٘بن إغشا ‪٠‬زف‪ٛ‬ق ػٍ‪ٝ‬‬

‫إغشا اٌجّب٘‪١‬ش ٌه‪،‬‬
‫٘‪ ٛ‬إغشاؤن ٌٕفغه‪.‬‬

‫جّ‪١‬غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‪٠ ٟ‬صً ف‪ٙ١‬ب ػذد اٌذع‪ٛ‬س إٌ‪ ٝ‬ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‪١‬ب ‪٠ٚ‬غزشد ل‪ّ١‬خ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‪ٛ‬ع)‬
‫‪Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical‬‬
‫ؽشح ‪ِٚ‬غبئً ِذٍ‪ٌٛ‬خ ِجبٔب ثبٌّ‪ٛ‬لؼ‪eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‬‬ ‫َ‪ .‬دّبدح ؽؼجبْ ‪[email protected] 9 4444 260‬‬
 October 2011

I total  2 * I flang  I web

1
I flang  * (200) * (16)3  (200 * 16) * (122) 2
12
 47.7 * 106 mm 4
‫كننان مننن ا سننهل اعتبننار الشننكل‬
‫مكونا من مستطيل كبير مطروحا‬
1 ‫منه مستطي ين صغيرين‬
I web  * (10) * (228)3
12
 9.88 * 106 mm 4

I total  2 * 47.7 * 106  9.88 * 106

 105.3 * 106 mm 4
 105.3 * 10 6 m 4

M c
 
I
400 * 106 M * (130 * 10 3 )

2.5 105.3 * 10 6
M  129.6 kN . m
‫د اٌججرربي‬ٛ‫ررت صررؼ‬١ٙ‫ز‬٠ ٓ‫ِرر‬
.‫ٓ اٌذفش‬١‫ؼؼ أثذ اٌذ٘ش ث‬٠

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‫لؼ‬ٌّٛ‫ٌخ ِجبٔب ثب‬ٍٛ‫ِغبئً ِذ‬ٚ ‫ؽشح‬ [email protected] 9 4444 260 ْ‫ دّبدح ؽؼجب‬.َ
 October 2011

M max  100 kN  * 0.5 m 

 50 kN . m
Centroid:

Seg Area (mm2) ỹ (mm) Area . ỹ )mm3)

1 100 * 25  2,500 12.5 31, 250

2 25 * 150  3,750 100 375,000
3 25 * 200  5,000 187.5 937,500

∑ 11,250 1,343,750

 Area  ~y
y 
 Area
1,343,750
  119.44 mm ‫ دالٌخ‬ٟ٘ ‫ِب‬
11,250 ً ٌّ‫٘زا ا‬

* 100 * 253  2,500 * 119.44  12.52

1
I1 
12
 28.72 * 106 mm 4

1
I2  * 25 * 1503  3,750 * 119.44  1002 ‫عرخ ٔغرش ِرغ‬١‫ا ث‬ٛ‫ظؼ‬ٚ
12 ‫ فمرظ‬ٝ‫ط دجرب دزر‬١‫ث‬
 60.5 * 106 mm 4 ‫ؾررررخ‬١‫فؼرررربػ إٌغررررش ػ‬
.‫ ِبد‬ٝ‫اٌذجب دز‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‫لؼ‬ٌّٛ‫ٌخ ِجبٔب ثب‬ٍٛ‫ِغبئً ِذ‬ٚ ‫ؽشح‬ [email protected] 9 4444 260 ْ‫ دّبدح ؽؼجب‬.َ
 ‫‪October 2011‬‬

‫ربثغ إجبثخ عؤاي ‪4.8‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪I3‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪* (200) * (25)3  5,000 * (119.44  187.5) 2‬‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫‪ 23.42 * 106‬‬ ‫‪mm 4‬‬

‫‪I total‬‬ ‫‪ I1  I 2  I 2‬‬

‫‪ 112.64 * 106‬‬ ‫‪mm 4‬‬

‫‪ 112.64 * 10 6‬‬ ‫‪m4‬‬

‫‪M c‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪I‬‬

‫) ‪(50 * 103 ) * (119.44 * 10 3‬‬ ‫‪beam‬‬ ‫جغش‪ ،‬ػبسظخ‬

‫‪( max )t‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪23.42 * 10 6‬‬ ‫‪compressive‬‬ ‫ظغػ‬
‫جض‬
‫‪ 25.5 MPa‬‬ ‫‪T ‬‬ ‫‪portion‬‬
‫‪apply‬‬ ‫‪٠‬طجك‬

‫‪(5 * 103 ) * 200  119.44 * 10 3‬‬

‫‪( max ) c‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪23.42 * 10 6‬‬

‫) ‪ 17.2 MPa (C‬‬

‫دع اح‪٠‬ررررربَ رفؼرررررً ِرررررب رؾرررررب ♣‬

‫‪ٚ‬غررت ٔفغررب إرا دىررُ اٌمعررب ♣‬
‫‪ٚ‬ال رجرررررضع ٌذبدثرررررخ اٌٍ‪١‬ررررربٌ‪♣ ٟ‬‬
‫فّــب ٌـذ‪ٛ‬ادس اٌــذٔ‪١‬ـــب ثـمــب ♣‬

‫جّ‪١‬غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‪٠ ٟ‬صً ف‪ٙ١‬ب ػذد اٌذع‪ٛ‬س إٌ‪ ٝ‬ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‪١‬ب ‪٠ٚ‬غزشد ل‪ّ١‬خ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‪ٛ‬ع)‬
‫‪Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical‬‬
‫ؽشح ‪ِٚ‬غبئً ِذٍ‪ٌٛ‬خ ِجبٔب ثبٌّ‪ٛ‬لؼ‪eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‬‬ ‫َ‪ .‬دّبدح ؽؼجبْ ‪[email protected] 9 4444 260‬‬
 October 2011

seg Area (mm2) ỹ (mm) Area . ỹ(mm3)

A1 10 * 60  600 30 18,000 A1
A3

A2 30 * 10  300 5 1,500
A3 10 * 60  600 30 18,000
∑  1,500 37,500
A2

 Area . ~
y
y 
 Area
37,500
  25 mm
1,500
1
I1   10  603  600  (25  30) 2
12
beam ‫ ػبسظخ‬،‫جغش‬
 195  10 3
mm 4
compressive ‫ظغػ‬
1 portion ‫جض‬
I2   30  103  300  (25  5) 2
12
 122.5  103 mm 4
♣ ‫س‬ٚ‫ال عرررش‬ٚ َٚ‫رررذ‬٠ ْ‫فرررال درررض‬
♣ ‫ال سخررررب‬ٚ ‫رررره‬١ٍ‫ال ثرررؤط ػ‬ٚ
I total  2 I1  I 2  512.5  103 mm 4 ♣ ‫ احػرررررذا لرررررػ ري‬ٞ‫ال ررررررش‬ٚ
♣ ‫فئْ ؽّبرـخ احػـــذا ثـــال‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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 October 2011

4.9 ‫ربثغ إجبثخ عؤاي‬

:ْ‫ّىٓ اعزٕزب أ‬٠ M ،V ُ‫ثشع‬

M  1500 N . m 10

+
V (kN)
My -
 
I -10

1500 * (25 * 10 3 )

t 
512.5 * 10 9 1500

 73.2 MPa (T )
+ + + M (N . m)

1500 * (35 * 10 3 )

c 
512.5 * 10 9

 102.4 MPa (C )

ْ‫ وزّرب‬٠‫ أخرالق اٌؾرش‬ٝٔ‫أد‬

ْ‫ب‬١‫ أخاللرٗ ٔغر‬ٝ‫أػٍر‬ٚ ،ِٖ ‫ع ِّش‬ِ
.)‫ٍت‬ٌّٙ‫ٗ (ا‬١ٌ‫ع َّش إ‬
ِ ‫أ‬ ‫ِب‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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 October 2011

I  I total  I hollow
1 1
 * (46) * (62)3  * (30) * (46)3
12 12

 670 * 10
3
mm 4
23
9
 670 * 10 m 4
.
8

23 . 27
11.5
M y .
  8
C
I
900 * (11.5 * 10 3 ) beam ‫ ػبسظخ‬،‫جغش‬
 y  11.5 mm  9
 15.45 MPa
670 * 10 bend ٍٞٛ٠
axis ‫س‬ٛ‫ِذ‬
900 * (27 * 10 3 )
 y  27 mm   36.3 MPa shaded ًٍ‫ِظ‬
670 * 10 9

F  A

 (15.45 * 106 ) * (8 * 23 * 10 6 )

 (36.3 * 106 ) * (8 * 23 * 10 6 )

F  9.522 kN ٓ‫ ِررر‬%07 ‫فؾرررً إٌغرررش ثٕغرررجخ‬٠

ً‫رر‬ٙ‫غررزٗ ف‬٠‫طبد فش‬١‫الد اصرر‬ٚ‫ِذررب‬
.ٍُ‫غزغ‬٠ ٚ‫ؤٔت ٔفغٗ أ‬٠ ٗٔ‫رؼزمذ أ‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‫لؼ‬ٌّٛ‫ٌخ ِجبٔب ثب‬ٍٛ‫ِغبئً ِذ‬ٚ ‫ؽشح‬ [email protected] 9 4444 260 ْ‫ دّبدح ؽؼجب‬.َ
 October 2011

Seg Area (mm2) ỹ (mm) A . ỹ (mm3)

1 50 * 12  600 6 3,600
2 75 * 12  900 49.5 44,550
: 125* 12  1,500 93 139,500
∑  3,000 187,650

A. ~ y
y   62.55 mm
A
I total  I1  I 2  I 3
1 y
I rec  bh3  Ad 2 datum
12
1
I1  (50) (12)3  (600) (6  62.55) 2
12
 1.926 * 106 mm 4
1
I2  (12) (75)3  (900) (49.5  62.55) 2  575 * 103
12
1
I3  (125) (12)3  (1,500) (93  62.55) 2  1.41 * 106 mm 4
12
I total  3.91  106 mm 4

M y
 
I
 I
M 
y
(105  106 ) (3.91  10 6 )
Mc   6.56 kN . m
(62.55  10 3 )
ٗ‫ـجـت أْ رـؼـٍـُ أٔـــ‬٠
(42  106 )  (3.91  10 6 )
Mt  3
 4.51 kN . m .)‫ٌذ‬ٛ‫ٌه لجً أْ ر‬ٛ‫(رُ لج‬
(99  62.55  10 )
in loads, always choose the minimum, M largest  4.51 kN. m
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‫لؼ‬ٌّٛ‫ٌخ ِجبٔب ثب‬ٍٛ‫ِغبئً ِذ‬ٚ ‫ؽشح‬ [email protected] 9 4444 260 ْ‫ دّبدح ؽؼجب‬.َ
 October 2011

a)
Mc
 
I
 I
M 
c
1 
(165  106 )    25  63  1012 
  12 
3
(3  10 )
 24.75 N . m

b)
1 M  I /c 
  
 EI EI Ec

1 (165  106 )

 (200  109 )  (3  10 3 )

  3.64 m

‫رى ش اٌّؾبوً ػٕذِب‬

.‫ص ٔفمبره دخٍه‬ٚ‫رزجب‬
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‫لؼ‬ٌّٛ‫ٌخ ِجبٔب ثب‬ٍٛ‫ِغبئً ِذ‬ٚ ‫ؽشح‬ [email protected] 9 4444 260 ْ‫ دّبدح ؽؼجب‬.َ
 October 2011

4-29

:‫ي‬ٚ‫ِٓ اٌجذا‬

Ix  31.4 * 10 6 m4

d  210 mm
Fig. P4.29

a)
1 M

 E I
(200 * 109 ) * (31.4 * 10 6 )
 
(45 * 103 )
 139.6 m beam ‫ ػبسظخ‬،‫جغش‬
radius ‫اٌمطش‬ ‫ٔص‬
b)
transverse ٟ‫اٌؼشظ‬
1 v
 curvature ‫أذٕب‬
  
 subject to ‫ِؼشض ٌـ‬
 
v
139.6
  481.4 m
0.29

‫ررذ‬١‫د‬ٌٛ‫ اٌذررذ ا‬ٛ‫بٌٕررب ٘رر‬١‫خ‬

ٟ‫ّىرررٓ أْ ٔ ِرررً فررر‬٠ ‫ٌّرررب‬
ً‫ اٌّغزمج‬ٟ‫مٗ ف‬١‫رذم‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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 October 2011
4.34

Ebrass 105
n    1.5
E AL 70 Fig. P4.34

160

 brass   106.7 MPa
1. 5

1
I Alum  ( 2  8 ) * (32)3  43.7 * 103 mm 4
12
1
I brass  (32 * 1.5) * (32)3  131.1 * 103 mm 4
12
I total  174.8 * 103 mm 4

M Alum y
 Alum 
I
ٞ‫اص‬ٛ‫ٔىجرررررررش اٌؼرررررررشض اٌّررررررر‬
M Alum * (16 * 10 3 )
100 * 10 6
 ٗ‫ٌرررر‬ٛ‫رررؤثش د‬٠ ٞ‫س اٌرررز‬ٛ‫ٌٍّذررر‬
174.8 * 10 9 ٖ‫ ٘رررررز‬ٟ‫ فررررر‬، ‫ػرررررضَ االٔذٕرررررب‬
M Alum  1092.5 N . m .ٟ‫س احفم‬ٛ‫ اٌّذ‬ٛ٘ ‫اٌّغ ٌخ‬

M brass y
 brass 
I
M brass * (16 * 10 3 )
106.7 * 103 
174.8 * 10 9
‫ ٌرررُ أخٍرررك‬ٟ‫اٌذّرررذ ن إٔٔررر‬
M brass  1160 N . m
.‫ اِشأح‬ٚ‫ ال أرض‬ٝ‫سجال دز‬
)‫فخ‬ٛ‫ٍغ‬١‫(ف‬
choose Mmin = 1.093 kN . m
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‫لؼ‬ٌّٛ‫ٌخ ِجبٔب ثب‬ٍٛ‫ِغبئً ِذ‬ٚ ‫ؽشح‬ [email protected] 9 4444 260 ْ‫ دّبدح ؽؼجب‬.َ
 October 2011

Esteel 200 ×
n    14.3
Ewood 14 250 mm
N. A

Wsteel  6  n  85.7 mm ×
85.7 mm 85.7 mm
150 ×50 mm× ×50 mm× ×50 mm×

 steel   10.5
n
I total  I wood  I steel
1  1 
 3    50  2503   2    85.7  2503 
 12   12 
 418.5  106 mm 4  418.5  10 6 m 4

M y
 
I
 I
M 
y
(14  106 )  (418.5  10 6 )
 wood   46.8 kN . m
(125  10 3 )
(10.5  106 )  (418.5  10 6 )
 steel   35.1 kN . m
(125  10 3 )

in loads, always choose the minimum, M largest  35.1 kN. m

‫ح‬ٚ‫غخش ِٓ اٌجش‬٠
.ٌُ‫ؼشف اح‬٠ ‫ِٓ ال‬
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‫لؼ‬ٌّٛ‫ٌخ ِجبٔب ثب‬ٍٛ‫ِغبئً ِذ‬ٚ ‫ؽشح‬ [email protected] 9 4444 260 ْ‫ دّبدح ؽؼجب‬.َ
 October 2011

4.39

E steel 210
n    3 871
E Alum 70
new width of steel = 36 * 3 = 108 mm 12 steel N.A

12 y Alum
36 datum
Seg Area (mm ) ỹ (mm) 2
Area . ỹ (mm ) 3

Alum 36 * 12  432 6 2,592

steel 108 * 12  1,296 18 23,328
 1,728 25,920
25,920
y   15 mm
1,728

1
I Alum  (36)  (12)3  432  (15  6) 2  40,176 mm 4
12
1
I steel  (108)  (12)3  1,296  (15  18) 2  27,216 mm 4
12
I total  67,392 mm 4

M y Alum 200  (15  10 3 )

 Alum    44.52 MPa
I 67.392  10 9
M ysteel 200  (9  10 3 )
 steel  n  3   80.13 MPa
I 67.392  10 9
. . . ‫ػطب‬ٚ ‫ا أخز‬ٚ‫اٌض‬
.‫ ر خز‬ٝ٘ٚ ٝ‫ؼط‬٠ ٛ٘

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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 October 2011
4.40

‫ش ػشض ِبدح‬١‫إرا رُ رىج‬

Es ‫ب‬ٍّٙ‫ فئْ لذسح رذ‬n ‫ثٕغجخ‬
n   3 ‫عب‬٠‫رمً ثٕفظ إٌغجخ أ‬
Ea

Seg Area (mm2) ỹ Area . ỹ

A1 36 * 24  864 12 10,368
A2 2 * 12 * 12  288 18 5,184
  1,152 15,552 12
12 y
datum
15,552
y   13.5 mm
1,152 12 36 12
1 1 
I  36  243  864  (1.5) 2  2  (12) (12)3  144 (4.5) 2 
12 12 
 52.7  10 3
mm 4

 52.7  10 9 m4
bonded ‫ِشرجػ‬
M y ‫ِشوت‬
  composite
I axis ‫س‬ٛ‫ِذ‬
200  (13.5 * 10 3 )
 alu 
52.7  10 9
 51.2 MPa

 st 200  10.5  10 3


n 52.7  10 9 ‫بره‬١‫ د‬ٚ‫طٍت ِبٌه أ‬٠ ‫اٌٍص‬
 st  119.5 MPa .ٓ١ٕ‫جخ فزطٍت االث‬ٚ‫أِب اٌض‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 4.42 October 2011

Esteel 200
n    16.67
Ewood 12
for C shape:
A  2,170 mm 2 , x  14.4 mm 5.6 mm
x
I  0.538  10 6
mm 4

Centroid:
y
Seg Area (mm ) ỹ (mm) A . ỹ (mm )
2 3
datum
1 150 * 250  37,500 125 4,687,500
2 2,170 * n  36,167 241.2 8,723,480
∑  73,667 13,410,980

A. ~ y 13,410,980
y    182.05 mm
A 73,667
I total  I rec  I c  shape
1
I rec  (150) (250)3  37,500 ( y  125) 2  317.4  106 mm 4
12
I c  shape  0.538  106  n  36,167 ( y  241.2) 2  135.5  106 mm 4
I total  452.9  106 mm 4

(50  103 )  (182.05  10 3 )

a)  wood   20.1 MPa
452.9  10 6

b)  steel (50  103 )  (250  5.6  y )  10 3


n 452.9  10 6
‫عالم واحن ينعنم ممتم نه‬
 steel  135.3 MPa
.‫أكثر من مه ألف ماهل‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 October 2011

Esteel 200
n    8 540 mm 25 mm
Econc 25
Asteel  4 *  * (12.5) 2  1,963 mm 2 60 mm

300 mm

n . Asteel  8 * 1,963  15,708 mm 2

Fig. p4.48

300
* Suppose height of concrete without cracks = x 0

x
Aconc . yconc  Asteel . ysteel
x
300 * x *  15,708 * (480  x) 480 - x
2
AS
150 x 2  15,708 x  7,539,822  0
 15,708  (15,708) 2  4 * 150 * 7,539,822
x 
2 * 150
x  177.9 mm

1
I conc  (300) * (177.9)3  563 * 106 mm 4
3
I steel  15,708 * (480  177.9) 2  1,434 * 106 mm 4

I total  1.997 * 109 mm 4

M yconc (175 * 103 ) * (177.9 * 10 3 )

 conc    15.59 MPa
I 1.997 * 10 3
M ysteel (175 * 103 ) * ((480  177.9) * 10 3 )
 steel  n  8 *
I 1.997 * 10 3
‫دذُ٘ خٍمذ اٌّغبِشح‬ٚ ‫ٌٍؼظّب‬
 steel  212 MPa
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 October 2011

Esteel 200
n    8
Econc 25
62 mm

As  4 * π * 12.5 2
 1.963 * 10 3
mm 2

As  n . As  15.71 * 103 mm 2 Fig. P4.51

750
* Suppose height of concrete without cracks = x
125
 x  125  x -125
x
750 * 125 *  x  62.5  300 *  x  125 *  
 2 
 15.71  103  538  x  300
538 - x
x  131 mm (using solver)

1
I conc  750 * 1253  750 * 125 * 131  62 .52
12
1
 * 300 * 6 3  300 * 6  * 32  562 * 106 mm 4
12
I steel  (15.71* 103 ) * 538  1312  2 .60 * 109 mm 4
I total  I conc  I steel  3 .16 * 10 3 m4

M c
σ 
I
(200 * 103 ) * (131* 10 3 )
σ conc  3
 8.29 MPa C 
3.16 * 10
(200 * 103 ) * ((538  131) * 10 3 )
σ steel  8*  206 MPa T 
3.16 * 10 3
ً‫ احل‬ٍٝ‫بْ ػ‬ٙ‫ج‬ٚ ‫ٌىً لصخ‬
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 4.55 October 2011

105
n1   1.5, Wbrass  1.5 * 45  67.5 mm
70
200
n2   2.86, Wsteel  2.86 * 45  128.6 mm
70

1 
I  2 (45) (15)3  (45) * (15) * (30) 2  
12 
 1  1
2 (67.56) (15)3  (67.5) * (15) * (15) 2   (128.6) (15)3
 12  12
6
 1.77 * 106 mm 4  1.77 * 10 m4

M y
 
I
(1.4 * 103 ) * (37.5 * 10 3 )
 alum    alum  29.7 MPa
6 4
1.77 * 10 m
 brass (1.4 * 103 ) * (22.5 * 10 3 )
   brass  26.7 MPa
n1 6 4
1.77 * 10 m
 steel (1.4 * 103 ) * (7.5 * 10 3 )
   steel  16.95 MPa
n2 6 4
1.77 * 10 m

1 M

 EI ‫ش‬ٙ‫ْ وً ؽ‬ٛ‫ف‬١ٍ‫سح اٌز‬ٛ‫فبر‬
‫ً أْ اٌصّذ‬١ٌ‫ أثٍغ د‬ٝ٘
6
(70 * 109 ) * (1.77 * 10) .َ‫شا ِٓ اٌىال‬١ ‫أثٍغ و‬
   88.5 m
1.4 * 103
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 October 2011

‫رب‬ٌٙ ‫ح‬ٛ‫ اٌّشورض ثمر‬ٝ‫غرذ ثربٌّشوض إٌر‬١ٌ ‫ح‬ٛ‫ لر‬ٞ‫ّىٓ ٔمً أ‬٠

ٟ‫ثخ فر‬ٚ‫ح ِعرش‬ٛ‫ اٌمر‬ٞٚ‫غرب‬٠ ‫ػضَ أذٕرب‬ٚ ‫ٔفظ اٌّمذاس‬

‫ثؼذ٘ب ػٓ اٌّشوض‬
P  2 kN y

My  (2 kN )  (49 mm)  98 N . m
x
P
P (2  10 ) 3
P  
A (18  24  10 6 )
9 × 9 × 40 mm ×
×
 4.63 MPa (C )

M y (98)  (9  10 3 )
m     M
I 1  24
  24  183  1012 
 12  P

  75.62 MPa
A B
9 mm 9 mm
× × ×
 A   4.63  75.62  70.99 MPa

B   4.63  75.62   80.25 MPa

‫ال تم ل نعسك عظمة ثم‬

‫تشكو من نبح الكالب‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 4-109 October 2011

straight rod:
P
1 
A

bent rod:
Fig. P4.109
P M c
2  
A I

M  Ph

2  5 1

P M c P offset ً‫ اٌؾى‬ٟ‫أذٕب ف‬
  5
A I A tube ‫ة‬ٛ‫أٔج‬
thickness ‫ عّبوخ‬،‫عّه‬
M c P introduce ‫ٕؾ‬٠ ، َ‫زمذ‬٠
 4
I A exceed ‫ذ‬٠‫ض‬٠

d 
( P h)  
2  4
P
  d2
d4
64
d
h 
8
‫جب‬ٚ‫ب إال ص‬١ٔ‫ال رطٍت اٌفزبح ِٓ اٌذ‬
.‫فئرا جب غٍجذ ِٕٗ وً ؽئ‬
)‫ش‬١‫(ؽىغج‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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4-111 knowing that the allowable stress in section ABD is 70 MPA, October 2011
determine the largest P that can be applied to the bracket shown.

)45 - 12 = 33( ‫ٓ ِشوض اٌّمطرغ ِغربفخ لرذس٘ب‬١‫ث‬ٚ ‫ب‬ٕٙ١‫) ث‬8 kN( ‫ح‬ٛ‫اٌم‬
M + (8 kN) ‫ح ِّبثٍخ‬ٛ‫ب ثم‬ٍٙ‫ّىٓ ٔم‬٠ ٌٟ‫ثبٌزب‬ٚ

Fig. P4.111

F  8 kN
M  (8 * 103 ) * (33 * 10 3 )  264 N.m

F 8 * 103
F    11.11 MPa
A (30 * 24) * 10 6

My 264 * ( 12 * 10 3 )
M    91.67 MPa
I 1
(30) (24)3 * 1012
12

 A  11.11  91.67  102 .8 MPa

 102.8 MPa (C )

B  11.11  91.67  80.56 MPa (T )

،‫جزه‬ٚ‫ق ص‬ٚ‫ ر‬ٟ‫ال رطؼٓ ف‬

.‫ب‬ٙ‫بسار‬١‫ف ٔذ أدذ اخز‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 October 2011
4-118

50 30

A1
20 A2

Fig. P4.118
60 20

Seg Area (mm2) ~

x (m) Area . ~
x (mm3)
A1 60 * 20  1200 10 12,000
A2 60 * 20  1200 50 60,000
  2,400 72,000

 Area . ~x 72,000
x    30 mm
A 2,400

1
I1  (60) * (20)3  1200 * (30  10) 2  520 * 103 mm 4
12
1
I2  (20) * (60)3  1200 * (50  30) 2  840 * 103 mm 4
12
hang ‫ؼٍك‬٠
Itotal  1.36 * 10 mm
6 4
corresponding ‫إٌّبظش‬
a) axis ‫س‬ٛ‫ِذ‬
P M y
 left    neutral ‫ِزؼبدي‬
A I
P P (90 * 10 3 ) * (50 * 10 3 )
150 * 10 6
  
2400 * 10 6 1.36 * 10 6
‫خزجررررش اٌررررز٘ت ثبٌٕرررربس‬٠
P  40.26 kN ‫رخزجش اٌّرشأح ثبٌرز٘ت‬ٚ
.‫خزجش اٌشجً ثبٌّشأح‬٠ٚ

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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 October 2011

4.118 ‫ربثغ إجبثخ عؤاي‬

b)
P My
 right  
A I

40.26 * 103 (40.26 * 103 * 90 * 10 3 ) * (30 * 10 3 )

  
2400 * 10 6 1.36 * 10 6

 63.2 MPa

x ‫جبد‬٠‫ٔغزخذَ رؾبثٗ اٌّ ٍ بد إل‬

x 80 - x

150 63.2 + 63.2


x 80  x
+
x  56.29 mm _
-

- 150

‫ب‬١ٔ‫ اٌذ‬ٍٝ‫ئب ػ‬١‫إْ ٌُ رضد ؽ‬

.‫ب‬ٙ١ٍ‫وٕذ أٔذ صائذا ػ‬
)ٟ‫ صبدق اٌشافؼ‬ٝ‫(ِصطف‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 October 2011

ْ‫) أ‬2( ‫ً٘ رزوش ِٓ ؽبثزش‬

  E
 A  (200 * 109 ) * (350 * 10 6 )
 70 MPa (T )
B  (200 * 109 ) * (70 * 10 6 ) Fig. P4.122
 14 MPa (C )

M + P ‫ح‬ٛ‫ اٌّشوض ثم‬ٌٝ‫) إ‬P( ً‫ّىٓ ٔم‬٠

M  Pd
P
P 
A
My (P d ) y
M  
I I
P P d (15)
A    70 MPa (1)
A I
P P d (30)
B    14 MPa (2)
A I
)2( ‫ب ِغ ِؼبدٌخ‬ٙ‫جّؼ‬ٚ 2 * )1( ‫ثعشة ِؼبدٌخ‬
P
3  126 MP
A
3 P  126 * 106 * (25 * 90 * 10 6 )
P  94.5 kN
... ‫ئرخ‬٠‫رربح ِغرربِشح جش‬١‫اٌذ‬
)9( ‫ ِؼبدٌخ‬ٚ‫) أ‬8( ‫ ِؼبدٌخ‬ٟ‫ط ف‬٠ٛ‫ثبٌزؼ‬ )‫ٍش‬١‫ٓ و‬١ٍ١٘( . ٟ‫ ال ؽ‬ٚ‫أ‬
d  30 mm
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 October 2011

assume d is in mm
A
P (60  103 ) 25 mm
P  
A (20  d  10 6 )
3,000
 MPa (T ) d
d

d 
Mx  (60  103 )    25   10 3 B
2 
 30 (d  50) N . m
20 mm

1
Ix  (20) (d 3 )  1.67 d 3 mm 4
12

d 
30 (d  50)    10 3 
M 
M y
 2 
I 1.67 d 3  1012
9000 (d 2  50 d )
 MPa (C )
d3

 total  M  P
9000 d 2  450,000 d 3,000
 
d3 d ْ‫رؼزمررررررذ ثؼررررررط إٌغررررررب أ‬
6000 d 2  450,000 d ‫ اٌفشصررررررررخ‬ٛ‫ا ٘رررررررر‬ٚ‫اٌررررررررض‬
 .ً‫إٌّبعجخ ٌالٔزمبَ ِٓ اٌشج‬
d3
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 ‫‪October 2011‬‬

‫ربثغ إجبثخ عؤاي ‪4.125‬‬

‫ٌى‪ٔ ٟ‬ذصً ػٍ‪ d ٝ‬اٌز‪ ٟ‬رمبثً أوجش ‪٠ ‬جت أْ ٔؾزك ‪ٔٚ‬غب‪ ٞٚ‬اٌّؾزمخ ثبٌصفش‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫)‪(6,000 d 2  450,000 d ) (3 d 2 )  (d 3 ) (12,000 d  450,000‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 0‬‬
‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪d6‬‬

‫‪18,000 d 4  1,350,000 d 3  12,000 d 4  450,000 d 3‬‬ ‫‪ 0‬‬

‫‪6,000 d 4  900,000 d 3‬‬ ‫‪ 0‬‬

‫‪d‬‬ ‫‪ 150 mm‬‬

‫‪6000 d 2  450,000 d‬‬

‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ 20 MPa‬‬
‫‪d3‬‬

‫إرا لشس اٌشجً اٌض‪ٚ‬ا فغبٌجب ‪٠‬ىر‪ْٛ‬‬

‫٘زا أخش لشاس ‪٠‬غّخ ٌٗ ثبرخبرٖ‪.‬‬

‫جّ‪١‬غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‪٠ ٟ‬صً ف‪ٙ١‬ب ػذد اٌذع‪ٛ‬س إٌ‪ ٝ‬ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‪١‬ب ‪٠ٚ‬غزشد ل‪ّ١‬خ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‪ٛ‬ع)‬
‫‪Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical‬‬
‫ؽشح ‪ِٚ‬غبئً ِذٍ‪ٌٛ‬خ ِجبٔب ثبٌّ‪ٛ‬لؼ‪eng-hs.com, eng-hs.net ٓ١‬‬ ‫َ‪ .‬دّبدح ؽؼجبْ ‪[email protected] 9 4444 260‬‬
 October 2011
4-126

Mz  250 cos 30  216.5 N . m

M y  250 sin 30  125 N. m

1
Iz  80 1003  6.67 * 106 mm 4
12
1
Iy  100 803  4.27 * 106 mm 4
12

Mz y (216.5) * (50 * 10 3 )

z   6
 1.623 MPa
Iz 6.67 * 10
Myy (125) * (40 * 10 3 )
y    1.171 MPa
Iy 4.27 * 10 6

a)
A   z  y   1.623  1.171   2.794 MPa
b)
B   z   y   1.623  1.171  0.452 MPa
c)
D   z   y  1.623  1.171  2.794 MPa

‫ا‬ٛ‫ٔرر‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ُ‫ا ٌرر‬ٛ‫أغٍررت ِررٓ أخفمرر‬

‫ُ ِٓ إٌجربح‬ٙ‫ لشث‬ٜ‫ا ِذ‬ٛ‫ذسو‬٠
.ُِٙ‫ا اعزغال‬ٍٕٛ‫ػٕذِب أػ‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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 October 2011

‫ح‬ٛ‫ اٌّشوررض ثمرر‬ٝ‫غررذ ثرربٌّشوض إٌرر‬١ٌ ‫ح‬ٛ‫ لرر‬ٞ‫ررزُ ٔمررً أ‬٠

‫س ال رّش‬ٛ‫ي وً ِذ‬ٛ‫ د‬M ٚ ‫ اٌّمذاس‬ٟ‫ب ف‬ٌٙ ‫خ‬٠ٚ‫ِغب‬
‫ب‬ٙ‫ رساػ‬ٟ‫ثب ف‬ٚ‫ح ِعش‬ٛ‫ اٌم‬ٞٚ‫غب‬٠ ٗ‫ث‬

Ptotal  3,600 N
P 3,600 y
P    0.8 MPa
A (100  45  10 6 ) A B

Mx  (2000  1000  600)  (22.5  10 3 ) 600 N Mx

x
...2

 54 N . m My ...2
D
2000 N 1000 N
× 50 mm × 50 mm ×
My  (2000  600  1000)  (50  10 3 )

 80 N . m

1
Ix  (100) (45)3  759  103 mm 4
12
1
Iy  (45) (100)3  3.75  103 mm 4
12

M x cx (54) (22.5  10 3 )

x    1 .6 MPa
Ix 759  10 9
M y cy (80) (50  10 3 )
y    1.07 MPa
Iy (3.75  10 6 )
a)
 A  0.8  1.6  1.07  0.27 MPa
 B  0.8  1.6  1.07   1.87 MPa ‫ال ت طنننن سننننمكة بننننل‬
‫ع من كيف اصطا ها‬
 C  0.8  1.6  1.07  1.33 MPa
)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
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 October 2011

b) 4.140 ‫ربثغ إجبثخ عؤاي‬

0.27 MPa
0.27 1.87

x (100  x) B
A

27  0.27 x  1.87 x
-1.87 MPa
x  12.6 mm ( from A) x (100 - x)
× × ×

1.33 1.87
 -1.87 MPa B
y (45  y )
(45 - y)
1.87 y  60  1.33 y

y  18.75 mm ( from D) y

D 1.33 MPa

‫ال تقل عن ش ء مستحيل‬

‫ل مزك أنت عنه‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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 October 2011
4-144

M x  (50 * 10 3 ) * (75 * 10 3 )  3750 N. m

M y  (50 * 10 3 ) * (a * 10 3 )  50 a N. m

50 * 10 3 Fig. P4.144
F
P    16.34 MPa
A 3060 * 10 6

From tables
3
Mc 3750 * (80 * 10 )
M    22.4 MPa
x Ix 13.4 * 10 6

Mc 50 a * (51 * 10 3 )
    1.393 a MPa
My Iy 1.83 * 10 6

16.34  22.4  1.393 a  90

axial ٞ‫س‬ٛ‫ِذ‬

a  36.8 mm magnitude ‫ِمذاس‬

compressive ‫ظغػ‬
apply ‫طجك‬٠

‫لرررذساد ورررً ؽرررخص دغرررت‬

.ٗ‫ب ٌٕفغ‬ٙ‫عؼ‬٠ ٟ‫د اٌز‬ٚ‫اٌذذ‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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 October 2011

 A. ~
y
y 
A
(60  20)  10  (100  20)  30
 y
(60  20  100  20)
100
×
9 a
20 × ×
 22.5 mm ×
2.5×
×
×

8 B y
20 P
× ×
A

Ix  I1  I 2 ×
60
×

1 
  (60) (20)3  (60  20  12.52 )
12 
1 
  (100) (20)3  (100 * 20 * 7.52 )
12 
 407  103 mm 4

1 1
Iy  (20) (60)3  (20) (100)3  2.03 * 106 mm 3
12 12

Mx  (100 kN )  (2.5 mm)  250 N.m

My  (100 kN )  (a mm)  100 a N.m

‫ال تكن از واميا! واحكم‬

‫ع ى ا مور بم يار واح‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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 October 2011

4.145 ‫ربثغ إجبثخ عؤاي‬

75 MPa ٓ‫ّب ػ‬ِٕٙ ٞ‫ذ أ‬٠‫جت أال رض‬٠ٚ ‫ُ ؽذ‬١‫ب أوجش ل‬ٙ٠‫ ٔمبغ ٌذ‬ٟ٘ B ،A ٟ‫ٔمطز‬

Point A:
P M x (22.5 mm) M y (30 mm)
A   
A Ix Iy

(100  103 ) 250  (22.5  10 3 )

75  10 6
 6

(1200  2000)  10 (407  103  1012 )

(100 a ) (30  10 3 )


(2.03  106  1012 )

75  106  31.25  106  13.82  106  1.48 a  106

a  20.2 mm

Point B:
(100  103 ) 250  (2.5  10 3 )
75  10 6
 6

(1200  2000)  10 (407  103  1012 )

(100 a )  (50  10 3 )


(2.03  106  1012 )

75  106  31.25  106  1.54  106  2.46 a  106

a  17.16 mm

choose shortest distance because it increases load M y .

‫ال تكنننن ممنننن يحنننب أن‬

‫يربت الناس ع ى ي يه‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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 October 2011

Mx  4 * 125 sin 30  250 N. m

Mz  4 * 125 cos 30  433 N. m

1
Ix  200 1503  56.3 * 106 mm 4
12 Fig. P4.194
1
Iz  150 2003  100 * 106 mm 4
12

P M x yx M z yz
A    
A Ix Iz
4 * 103 250 * (75 * 106 ) 433 * (100 * 103 )
 6
 6

(200 * 150 * 10 ) 56.3 * 10 100 * 106

 ( 133.3 * 103 )  (333 * 103 )  (433 * 103 )  633 kPa

 B  ( 133.3 * 103 )  (333 * 103 )  (433 * 103 )   233 kPa

+ 633

633 233

x 200  x × ×
200 - x
× - 233
x
:‫ثؼًّ رؾبثٗ ِ ٍ بد‬
x  146.1 mm from A ٍٝ‫إِب أْ رزؼت ٌزذصً ػ‬
‫ عزججش ٔفغه‬ٚ‫ أ‬،‫ِب رذت‬
.ٗ١ٍ‫ دت ِب رذصً ػ‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬

)‫ع‬ٛ‫ّخ اٌّجٍغ اٌّذف‬١‫غزشد ل‬٠ٚ ‫ب‬١‫ ػؾشح غالة (رصجخ ِجبٔب رٍمبئ‬ٌٝ‫س إ‬ٛ‫ب ػذد اٌذع‬ٙ١‫صً ف‬٠ ٟ‫غ اٌّذبظشاد اٌز‬١ّ‫ج‬
Physics I, Physics II, Statics, Dynamics, Strength, Circuits, Fluid Mechanics, C++, MATLAB, Numerical
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