Department of Environment and Natnrat Resouer
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DENR-NCIP JOWNT ADMINISTRATIVE
ORDER WO, 2008. 01
SURIPCT: GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE RECOGNITION,
DOCUMENTATION. REGISTRATION ANI) CONFIRMATION
OF ALL SUSTAINABLE TRADITIONA! AND INDIGENOUS
FORKST RESOURCES MANAGEMENT YSTEMS AND
PRACTICRS (STIFRMSP) OF INDIGRNOUR CULTURAL
COMMUNITIES OR INDIGENOUS PEOTLES IN ANCESTRAL
POMAIN/LAND.
Puirsniant (the qlravisions of the 1987 Conatitution, Pmsidential Decree
(PD) No 705, as amended, Executive Order (EO) No G42. Series of 1987,
Pepublic Act (RA) No. SA71 or the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) of
1297 ond its implementing Rules and Regulations (NCIP Administrative Order
eries of 1908, DENR-NCIP Memorandum Circniiy Nv 2003-01, BO No.
«nf 2004, in deference to the forest resourres management systems
es of the Indigenous Cultural Communities /ludigenous Peoples
anit pract
(WCCs/1Ps} that shook! be recognized, promoted and prrerted, the guidelines
andl procedures aa previred for in this Order shall be strictly obnerved
Section 1. Policies. in recognition of the inherent vight of 1C8/IPs (0
seitgovernance and eelfletermination as well az thet cantribution inthe
conservation, mangement, development of the country’s environment and
natusal resources fur the welfare of the present and future Filipino generations,
the State shall protect and guarantee their right to pursue their economic,
sonal and cultural well-being not only to ensure equitable sharing of benefits
fom the bounty of the earth but also to enable them to flourish under a
hatanee -and healthful erology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of
nature
Section 2. - Objectives. . For the effective implementation of this Order,
the following objectives shall serve ag guides:
2.1. General Objectives: The DENR and NCIP shall
a. slointly undertake the recognition, documentation, registration and
~ confirmation ef the Traditional and Indigenous Forest Resources
Management Systems and Practices (STIFRMSP) »f ICCs/IPs found to
he sustainable, which have either heen estabhsher! and/or effectively
anaged by families, clans and communities as part af their cultural
practices and traditions as well as the role of indigenous socio-crltural
snd socio political institutions in this endeavor,- 4 aed ae er
b,
4.
b To strengthen and enhance the applivabie/atecti
Adhere to (he customary 1a iunize (he Indligehous Knowledge
Systems are Practices (IKSP) of the [008/16 daither swith the
intellectial property rights thereon, if any. 1s accardance with the
applienble provisions of the IPRA;
Recognize the }CUs/IPe? preferential rights te henefit from the natural
resonrees Jound within their ancestral fanits/domains jomtly
documented and confiemed purauant te this Order
the traditional and culture citiven eustainable forest
Institutionalize
ies and customary
resourres management systems and practices, po
laws of the ICR/IPS; ane
r
Formulate apprmpriate policy /ies consistent with she in-depth study and
cunluiation af the documented STIFRMSP hase on their defined culture
nye rirstomary laws/ traditions
pol ext
nsultative, collaborates elfort ancl consensus
To insiitritiona
building processes between and among indigenous socio-political
Insitutions inclnding ita leadership syntem., focal government units
W.0tis), the DEWR. the NCIP and other © 1 agencies/ollices /
or the enhancement of avproprinte indigenous
orranizations
pracives of Invest
effected in the community asa whole:
resnurces management 4° 4 mechanism to be
sustainable
(raditional indigenous forest resonrces. management systems and
prartices: that are innovative, as indigenons socin-political catalyst in
the implementation of forest management srhemes within forest
‘To ariopl the experiences, informative insizhin gained and lessons
Ieamiedt in the implementation of these curtainable traditional and
indigenous forest resources management svetems and practices in
Jnalized forests anil wherever anplwoalle;
Rpareely oF mal
‘Vo recornize each sustainable tratlitional indigewons forest resources
manngeinent system and practice having the maintenance and
enhancement of the watershed areas incliding its hiodiversity as the
primary purpose and the personal uses thevent secondary, such as:
(1) arcas for planting of agricultural crop, (2) stree of construction
materials for residential homes and other mod products for homme
tise: mel (2) areas where to gather forest prviucts on a regulated
hhasts lor liveblioort and entrepreneurship desrlopment; and
To strictly adopt and monitor compliance of resontives utilization and
igipese penalties and sanctions in case af vinlations thereto in
Aecorlance with the respective customary law applicable in the
traditional management units auel/o
wondllntst M
Sec. 3. = Coverage. This. cnr jehand abl Yoo (Cids/1Ps with
Uaditional indigenous forest resourced ridinagement Mean Ard! practices
within their ancestral domains/lands, whether it ie hvtivtyal, family, clan
acl communal
ined in this Order,
Bec. 4. . Deftnition of Terma, The following terins »
ball he understand and defined as follows:
5. Ancestral Domain Management Block/Umit — riers to indigenous
cultural cammmunities/area or part theres, which has the same
hahurap soci economic and political conditions that sr being governed
by one traditional leadership system and practicing 9 single type of
traditional and indigenosts forest resources managreent
bindigenous Cnitural Communities /Indigenons Peoples (ICCs/1Ps}-
celer to 9 group of penple or homogenous societies identified by self
asctiplion and ascription by others, who have continuously lived as
organized community on communally bounded and stefined territory,
and who have, under claims of ownershyp sin-e time immemorial,
oceupied, possessed and utilized such terri sharing common
bonds of tapguare, customs, traditions and othe: stistinctive cultural
liaits, or whe have. through resister and cultural
inenedla af colonization, non-indigenous religions ond cuftures, became
historically differentiated from the majority of Fihoines ICCs/IPs shalt
likewise inehide peaples who are regarded 9s indienoii# on account of
their descent trem the populations which inhabited the country, at the
Hime of conquest or colonization, or at the time ol intends of non
incligenous religions and cultures, or the establishinent of present state
houndaries, wha cetain some or all of their own social, economic,
cultaral avd political institutions, but who may have been displaced
kom their traditional domains or who may have reettied outside their
te political, ene
© Indigenous Knowledge Systema and Procticer (IKSP) - refer to
svstenms, jasblatons, mechanisms and technoloies comprising a
unique hody of knowledge evolved through tine that embody patterns of
relationships hetwern and among peoples. thew Jands and resource
environment, inchiding such spheres of relationships which may cover
social, political, cnltural, economic, religious spheres, and which are the
direct’ outcome of the indigenus peoples’ responses to certain necds
consisting of adaptive mechanisms which have allowed indigenous
peoples (survive and thrive within their givcn socio-cultural and
hinphysical conditions
4. Customary favre - refer to a body of written and/or unwritten rules,
usages. customs and practices traditionally and ceytinually recognized,
saceepted and observed by respective ICCa/IM Application ef these
cusignvary laws shall extend to the management of forest and forest
tenofirres, the manner of selection in cuitting, Wilization and harvesting
of maturesover-mature (delective trees aud ther forest resources, the
Pruning of branches of trees for traditional fuelwood and any other
similar id customary laws shall likewise cover the
sanctions/penaities for various prohibited mots that are imposed by the
clders/teadiers a conneil of elders/leaders.3 ~/
Free and Pris informed:
rospective
manipplation. interference and coercion, anc!
losing. the intent and scope of the wehwity i 4 language and
nndable to the communny [be fPIC. shall be
iene and be respected
werd agencies.
di
pincers under
institutionalize, recognized, documented, «
by the DENR. rhe NCTP, LGUs and all other cone
ininnbie ‘Traditional and Indigenous Parent Resources
Management Svateme and Practices (RTIFRMSP! — refer to those
sestems aud pinetices of ICUs/IPS formally recognized registered and
confirmed jointly hy the DBNR and the NCIP tha! ‘err «uly verified and
found to be the svisiainable forest management averem and practice i
Nhe forest watershed area within (he anecstrat Nand of the
tonemerett A/T,
The follosinw satitcrtions shall have
. the following vol
. - Roles and Responsibilities
nit responsibilities:
(ENR)
51 Department of invironment and Natural Reeanses
8 The primary agency of the government responsible for the
conserealion, management, developnien! ani the praper use of
the W's environment and natural resources as well as the
liconsing and the regulation thereof in order ts ensure equitable
sharing. of the benefits derived from sail rexourves for the welfare
of the present and hature Pilipino generations alilec
Field Office having
sirengthen existing
Uaditional
ices
by Provisle Jechmical assistance to the ACH
jurisdiction ever areas with ICCs/IPs e0 As te
leadership systems peetnining to
indigenons
fons and prac
inchgenmorts forest resources management
istance and support tmard on participatory
1 se, recoxmition,
| 6, Provypie technical as
Appronch [sy natural resources manac:
| documentation, registration, confirmation, inafuding the
preparation / formulation of relevant wamgement projects and
programs within ICC/IPs" ancestral demain/land in collaboration
with the intended heneficiaries/atakeholiers and concerned
powernment entities:
on-site chnrcicriznhon, including.
Al. Assist in the survey, mapping,
the vonduct of required inventary /acconnting ot resources as well
an the analysis and interpretation of relevant information
necessary for the -enlightenment of all stakeholders in
os Collaboration with the NCIP, indigenous political structures. and
other stakeholders in the ancestral domain/tnrv!. in accardance
| S with an aceeptable/applicable sciener atl the vonditions stated
by the mdizcnous leadership systern.
¢ Mentify and recommend enabling eystems/achemes to promote
indigenous knowledge/practices as alternatiue approach and/or
management fool in forest ecosystem manarement
4naires be iceued for
consist
eit Wesource
Tekontte use;
f. ldentify snd recommend
naciral resources uta 5
sustainability concept and indigenous érovlitinn a?
the protection and
1 Advarare Anable/sustainable approach 1
with indigenous
ronservation of natural resources consistent
Knowle. beliefs. systems and practices. sit
h. Bxtend technical support in coordination with the NCIP and in
callsberstien with the indigenous political sirm ures and other
stakeholders in the preparation, forging anc execution of a
Memorndam nf Agreement (MOAI amen and between
staleghalstors Joe the affective implementation «i this Order
5.2 Mational Commission on Indigenons Peoplen (C0)
Vake the lead role in the strengthening of (he sndiwenous systems
p of the 16C8/1Ps
of Iractrest
1b. Accept applications for, process and issue ( es*ihicates of Ancestral
Domain Tiles over ancestral lamainflan. In cases where a
fores¢ cexervation overlaps with an ancestesl domain/land, the
NCIP shall eesolve the matter pursuant tw Sectivn Zig) and Section
4) ar well as other pertinent prowisinns ef PARA71 or the
A of 1997)
r
ate the formulation of the Ancestral Domain Sustainable
Development and Protection Plan (ADSDE) vf the ancestral
damain rencerned, including the arca/= overlapped hy forest
reservations in collaboration/consultatien with the DENR, the
coneemed ICCS/1Ps and other stakeholders/agencies including
the respectine Local Government Units (G81
fen in accordance
undertake the
i 4. Help forilitate the resolution of conflicts /slisr
th the 1CCa/IPs* eustomary laws as well 4
documentation thereat;
propes
h the DENR, in rollaboration with the
| e. slointly conduct
| indigenous political structures and other stakeholders,
| inventory/accounting of resources in secordlance with
acreptablefapplicable science and suber? tn the conditio
Hl imposed hy the indigenous leadership syste:
tinuous documentation ol tle traditional forest
‘stems with respect tp the Intellectual Property
(FPIC| processes,
| ( Undertatce
management
Rights theoieh Free and Informed Consent
| ALISDPP formulation or-Contracts on Benefit Sharing over forest
>. areas, including the species of flora an fauna therein, and other
Sets of their material and spiritual entire pertaining to the
Biodiversity in the ancestral domain land, ant
y. Wxlend technical support and assistance jesnily witty the DENR in.
the preparation, forging and execution al» Memorandum. of
Agreement (MOAL between and among stakeholders for the
eflentive implementation of this Order.
5fr Seancil of Blders/
5.3 Indigenous Socie-Politien
Leaders)
4. Rormatize the traditional leadership svsiew pursuant to
rustomary Inve and practices in managig fwestlands and the
forest eenmyrees found therein;
by. Take the Ieacl role in resolving conflicts/sliepsies in accordance
with their customs and traditions on conaerecs, building within
their amainy;
© Initiate aud approve the participatory forevtiation of community
poligies relate to the effective management snd conservation of
rendation for the
iahyiee their eeeritarys
Tordst resonrces, including the revo
entahlishment of community /village foreat:
ne ita authority within the osmamnity for the
Aes
gnvemanes fowards effective
implementation of eutural
‘oustainable forest conservation and management: and
© Actively support and participate with the DMNR, fhe NCIP and all
the LGUs concemed in the preparation and forging of a MOA for
the elfecries implementation of this rset,
Nec. 6 — Mecognition of Indigenoun and ‘raditiovally Managed
Forests Syntems and Practices. All existing incdigensn= and traditionally
managed forest aysleme and practices that were mitially end jointly
documented and veritied by Regional Offices of the DENT and the NCIP to he
promoting and practicing forest and biodiversity conservation. lnrest protectis
anil sensible utilization of the resources found therein hased on existing.
customary laws and duly endorsed by the LGUs concerned through Resolution
oe Orehinanes shall be issued @ Joint Confirmation and Recognition Order
HICRO) by the respective DENR-Regional Executive Director (RED) and the
NCI Regional Director (RO)
However, igsuance of any utilization permit f the DENR for the
tesantees found fherein shall be held in abeyance oensling the signing of a
Meniorancinm of Agtrorent (MOA) between and among the DENR, the NCIP,
the ICCs/IPs, socie-political structures and LGUs. Barangay, Municipal and
Provincial Jevel, ane the formulation and issuance of toint Implementing
Filles and Regulation (IRR) between and among the DNR, the NCIP,
soneerned LGUs and head or duly authorized representative of the concerned
ICC/IP for @ particular indigenous and traditional foren! management system
aud practice for the operationalization of each Sustainable Traditional
Ineligenous Rorest Resminces Management Systems and Practices (STIFRMSP,
+ Finally, validly existing resources utilization permits duly issued by the
DENK to the 1CCs/1Ps prior to this Order shall continne ty be respected until
its expiration or until the allowable volume has been filly consumed or the
harvesting fh the allowable area has becn finished, whichever comes Grst
fee. 7. ~ Formulation of @ MOA and the IRR The Memorandum of
Agreement (MOA) shall contain, among others, thy commitment of all
coneerned signatories tn the sustainable management of the siihject forest area
and its forest resmmiroes, the procedures to he followed in the perationalizationof the traditional and indigenous forest: c
cnt with the traditions and culture thetein incline Hie panding,
“and sanctinns ja he imposed for ech very nolation, to. be
Loumutted Saw MOA shalt alo include proviniens on the. roles and
feaponsitilities of all parties in the documentation of iniornatinn and/or in the
patherieie of primare data tor the recognition and confirmation of the traditional
Holts foenet neanagement systems and praetor
Phe eutput at the inint documentation as well ae the stiyalations under
the MOA shall he vise1 in the formulation of apprepeate jou tnyplementing
Pates and Regulations GRRL beoveen and among ihe LENE the NCIP. the
conremed LGlis and the head or the duly authorized ceprenentative of the
eomecened ICCIP igi ra particular traditional art indigenous forest
elices as STIFRM
+c B. . Documentation of STUPRMSP ti decnmentation of
tadigenons and iradiinnally managed forests and the -hiierent prachees im
fhition to forest reources management, harvesting saw! chlization thereof
shall be undertaken jointly by the DENR and the NCI m coordination with the:
us learershiy avstem, Barangay and Municyal 1GUs and other
Keholvers. The identification of other vencomert stakeholders in
atipen
sed
Heoumentstion shall be by consensus between ane among the DENR, the
POW gidtigennns fosdorshiy system and the Pets the area. The
doomurntation proven: shall Rens not on specilic harapasy Jevels but on
feouiienal donmin management unit/s as a whole ane cheld capture the
ntogeative lantecape? rnatiire af the domain
vet Hianited to. the
The documentation parameters shall inehiele
Fallow
A.A The Ancentsal Romain Management Black: /Mnit>
1 Feratian. peneral description of the area jue topography,
accessibility, slope, present of hazard/danger areas; if already
identified’ seit type and steucnire. te) sncluding. the area
courage and bounday of the traditional management unit/ block
ans or community:
by promps:
b, Area covered by each JCC/IP using partiotar traditional and
Indigenous tovest_ management systema nd practices including,
the extent and frequency of how the ICU's/IPs harveat/utilize their
nther arest resources:
© Loration May: of the area covered Ty the jevditional domain
management unit/binck showing the beundaves and adioining
to
Mayeseat Inn uses and prevailing vewtalive cover” status
(prevarbinyc weretation, including the vara. sehwated quantity of
ye foe. resources):
ty resourses in the ais and strategies on
ommunities for maintaning their watershed
© Inventory of bindiver
rewarcling updandoe ae |
: ee
to Knomm, important treat AMG Roe jn ne MRR de later and
hon timber, wildlife, etc.) including free: rena with Future
Heel oe ll eee aT Sma Toren Toaaluecel
Fea ee ee eres
gg. Nature ot trees and other forest renonrec: 9! tle areca (whether
natnrally. growing or plantation forest) erhuding, if possible
fimaled stand age, common name, and s-wistitic wae, and
All other ‘formation deemed vital and seeded for the
comprehensive evaluation of the sustainability of a perticular
Indigenous ond {raditional forest managrment oractice
t
22 The Commnnity
final Strnctures incladime (bs bnie pr sectoral
+ Indizerin
compositions
4 Praditinnal indigenous resource righis niet «
Apptoxiroate population (including the estinestt popmlauion of the
cammumt; who are using such particu: mdigenous and
tradibional forest management practices)
Commun livelihood activities and forse! haced activities including
the number and nature of the industry/ies making use of the
resources from the traditionally managed eee» of the concerned
indizenons people/ community; and
tional indigenons forest managemein pew ees on. forest
ani waiey conservation
nT
protection and conservation, — sail
measnices. eeforestation and agro-forestatins
fhe Regional Offices of the DENR and the NCIP, afte) consultation with
He LGUs concervet cand other stakeholders mms c