OPERATING

INSTRUCTIONS

GAUSSMETER HGM09S
 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 1

© 2010 Goudsmit Magnetic Systems

All rights reserved. No part of these operating instructions may be reproduced or du-
plicated without the author’s written consent.

We shall not be liable for the accuracy of these operating instructions nor for dam-
ages which can result from the use of this manual. Since mistakes can never be
avoided completely, despite all efforts, we would appreciate any given hint. We will
be anxious to correct any faults known to us as soon as possible.

Edition Note

Data File HGM09_Manual_DE_1_00

Doc. Date 29.06.2010

Hardware Status VI

Software Status 290310

Current Documentation Status 1.00

Status of Documentation Concerns Page(s) No.

01/2010 Compilation

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 1

Table
Table of Contents
1 Safety Instructions 5 6.1.1 Operating Mode of the USB Interface 35
1.1 Safety Instructions for the Device 5 6.1.2 Selecting the Display Units 35
1.2 Safety Instructions for the Measuring Probes 6 6.1.3 Operating Mode of the Peak Value Recording 36
1.3 Safety Symbols 6 6.1.4 DC/AC Field Measurement 36
2 Brief Introduction 7 6.1.5 Range Selection 37
2.1 Preparing a Measurement 7 6.1.6 Polarity Display (North/South) 37
2.2 Running a Measurement 7 6.1.7 Switching off the Device 37
2.3 Measuring Unit 8 6.1.8 Charging the Batteries 38
2.4 Selecting the Measuring Range 8 6.1.9 Brightness of Display Illumination 38
2.5 Display 9 6.1.10 Display Contrast Adjustment 38
2.6 Status Display 9 6.1.11 Version Remarks 39
3 Gaussmeter Function 10 7 Serial Interface 40
3.1 The Hall Effect 10 7.1 Introduction 40
3.1.1 Linear Properties of the Hall Probe 10 7.2 Connecting the Gaussmeter to a Computer 41
3.1.2 Non-linear Properties of the Hall Probe 11 7.2.1 Connector Plug 41
3.2 Measurement Details 13 7.3 Direct Operation on the Computer 41
3.2.1 Sample Measurement with an NdFeB Magnet 13 7.3.1 Example Normal Measuring Mode in Excel
42
3.2.2 Remanence and Hall Gaussmeter 7.3.2 Example Fast Peak Value Mode in Excel
42
Measurement 14 7.3.3 Example Slow Peak Value Mode in Excel
42
3.2.3 Accuracy Based on Positioning and Direction 15 7.4 Operation via Interface 43
3.2.4 External Static Magnetic Fields 16 7.4.1 Installation on the Computer 43
4 Control Elements and Connections 17 7.4.2 USB Interface Data Format 43
4.1 Front Side Overview 17 7.4.3 Character Set 43
4.2 Ports Overview 17 7.4.4 Introduction to the SCPI Language 43
4.3 Power Supply 18 7.4.5 SCPI Data Types 45
4.4 Batteries 18 7.4.6 The SCPI Status Model 48
4.4.1 Charging the Batteries 19 7.5 Summary of SCPI Commands 51
4.5 Probe Connection 20 7.5.1 Control Commands 51
4.6 USB Interface 20 7.5.2 Main Commands 51
5 Operation 21 7.5.3 Peak Value Functions 51
5.1 Keyboard 21 7.5.4 Probe Functions 52
5.2 Display 22 7.5.5 Parameters 52
5.3 Status Display 22 7.5.6 Device Functions 52
5.4 Switching on/off 24 7.6 Explanation of the Individual SCPI Commands 53
5.5 Null 24 7.6.1 Control Commands 53
5.6 Measuring Range 25 7.6.2 Main Commands 57
5.6.1 Overview Measuring Ranges 25 7.6.3 Peak Value Function 60
5.7 Measuring Unit 26 7.6.4 Probe Functions 62
5.8 DC/AC Field Measurements 26 7.6.5 Parameters 63
5.8.1 DC Field Measurements 27 7.6.6 Device Functions 67
5.8.2 AC Field Measurements 28 8 Unit Conversion Table 69
5.9 Peak Value Measurement 30 9 Technical Data 70
5.9.1 Normal Peak Value Recording 30 10 Declaration of Conformity 72
5.9.2 Fast Peak Value Recording 31 11 Warranty and Copyright 73
5.10 Probe Data 33 12 Index 74
6 Setup Menu 34
6.1 Settings 35

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 1

Table of Illustrations

Display 9 Front Side 17

Basic Assembly of a Hall Probe 10 Ports 17
Flux Line Characteristics of NdFeB Battery Box 18
Induction Disks 13 Display 22
Field Strength Pattern of NdFeB USB Connection 41
Induction Disk 14 SCPI Status Model 49

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 1 Safety Instructions

1 Safety Instructions
1.1 Safety Instructions for the Device

Use the measuring instrument only according to the user manual.

Do not replace any parts and do not make any modifications on the product with-
out our explicit and written consent. Do not carry out any service measures at this
device. For repair and maintenance please return the product to Goudsmit Mag-
netic Systems or to your supplier, in order to make sure that all safety features re-
main.

Handling malpractices may result in damage to the device and possibly in injury or
death of persons.

The power supply is designed for a voltage range of 100 to 240VAC at 47 to

63Hz. Do not use the power supply on voltages beyond these areas.

Before use, check the power supply for cracks or missing plastic parts. Pay attention
to the insulation. Do not use the power supply if it is damaged.

Do not dispose of the measuring device in normal household garbage. Please con-
tact the manufacturer for the proper disposal of this instrument.

Only use magnetic field probes designed for this measuring device.

Observe the labeling of this measuring device before connecting a magnetic field
probe to it.

Replace the rechargeable batteries only by batteries of the same type.

Make sure to insert the rechargeable batteries correctly into the measuring device
and mind the correct polarity.

Do not dispose of the rechargeable batteries in the regular household garbage.

Heed your national regulations for the disposal of old batteries.

Do not work in explosive environs or near inflammable gases or vapors with this
device.

Environmental conditions
The device is designed for the use in rooms with low condensation. See technical
data.

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 1 Safety Instructions

1.2 Safety Instructions for the Measuring

Measuring Probes
The magnetic measurements should only be carried out in areas with a max. vol-
tage of 60V DC, 30V AC RMS. The magnetic field probes are not electrically insu-
lated. Please note that the probe holders and the housing might be electrically con-
nected with the protective earth.

If you work in areas with voltages higher than 60V DC, 30V AC RMS or 42V peak
values, act with particular caution because of electric shock hazard.

For measurements in high magnetic fields, please pay attention to the dangers that
may arise by strong magnetic fields.

1.3 Safety Symbols

Safety symbols can be found on various spots on the device.

Before using this connection or function read the corresponding instructions

in the manual.

This symbol refers to information and references in the instruction manual

which the user has to follow in order to avoid injuries to persons or damage
to the device, or to obtain correct measuring results.

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 2 Brief Introduction

2 Brief Introduction
Measurements with the gaussmeter use the Hall effect as a measuring principle. A
Hall probe is a symmetric semiconductor impressed by current. A magnetic field
running vertically to this element generates an asymmetry on the chip and thereby
creates an output voltage that, as a first approximation, is proportional to the prod-
uct of magnetic field strength and the forced current. For higher magnetic field
strengths this dependency is no more linear. This effect is automatically compen-
sated in the device. The gaussmeter thus measures the magnetic flux density locally.
The sensor only captures the component of the magnetic flux density which runs
perpendicularly through it.

2.1 Preparing a Measurement

• Make sure that the batteries are loaded.

• Connect the device to a personal computer via the USB cable if required. Or
connect the included power supply via the USB socket.
• Connect a measuring probe.

A suitable measuring probe can be plugged in via the Mini-DIN socket on the
top of the device. Each measuring probe is calibrated individually. The calibra-
tion data are stored in the probe memory. On inserting or changing a measur-
ing probe these parameters are read in automatically.

• Switch the device on and off by pressing the I/O button longer (approx. 2 sec).

2.2 Running a Measurement

After switching on the device, the current measuring value is shown continuously.
The display additionally shows further information on the state of the device and the
selected measuring range as well as the measuring mode.

• The measuring range can be changed by pressing the RANGE button. The
characteristics of this button can be modified in the setup menu. By repeatedly
pressing the RANGE button both the measuring range and the display unit or
the DC/AC field measurement can be changed.

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 2 Brief Introduction

• Insert the measuring probe into the measuring field after adjusting the re-
quested measuring range and the requested unit. Especially for inhomogeneous
magnetic fields, such as they occur on the surface and edges of magnets, keep
in mind that the measured magnetic flux density depends very largely on the
distance and the position. Further pay attention that the magnetic field compo-
nent is measured in one direction only, so that a tilting of the measuring probe
may lead to an error.

2.3 Measuring Unit

The gaussmeter shows measuring values in physical units of the SI-system as well as
of the CGS system (Gauss system – particularly in use in North America).

The unit is either definitely preset in the setup menu or you can adjust it by pressing
the RANGE button. Each time you press the button the next unit is selected.

Please note that the same button selects the measuring range and the DC/AC field
measurement, if necessary.

2.4 Selecting the Measuring Range

By repeatedly pressing the RANGE button, you select the measuring range via four
areas each. The maximum measuring value in this area is shown in the bottom left
area of the display. You can also select an automatic range mode via the setup
menu. In this operating mode, the measuring range is automatically aligned with the
current measurement. Please note that no automatic range adjustment is possible in
the peak mode.

If the measuring value exceeds the selected range limit, the display
shows -OL- instead of the measuring value.

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 2 Brief Introduction

2.5 Display

A typical example display is demonstrated below.

USB Status Battery Status

Measuring Value Unit

Measuring Range Operating Mode

Figure 1 Display

2.6 Statu
Status Display
In addition to showing the current measuring value, the gaussmeter display also
shows the status information, a negative or positive peak value, if required, and the
state of the USB interface as well as the charging status of the battery.

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 3 Gaussmeter Function

3 Gaussmeter Function

3.1 The Hall Effect

3.1.1 Linear Properties of the Hall Probe

The measurement is based on the diflection of charge carriers in a magnetic field in-
side a conductor. For this reason the Lorentz force is the basis for measuring a mag-
netic flux density. If you set a voltage between the beginning and the end of a flat
r r
electrical conductor, the carriers move with a speed of vDrift = µ n ⋅ Ee , whereby µ n
represents the carrier mobility in the conductor. Due to their high mobility, the carri-
ers are always electrons. Perpendicular to the current direction, a voltage can be
measured that is ideally proportional to the magnetic flux density. Only the part of
the flux density is effective which runs perpendicularly through the flat side of the con-
ductor.

S2 C2

C1 S1

Figure 2 Basic Assembly of a Hall Probe

If you do not extract any current from the electrodes S1 and S2, but only measure the
voltage, the following applies:
U Hall I
ne ⋅ e ⋅ = ⋅B
w w⋅t

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 3 Gaussmeter Function

I 1
It follows that: U Hall = ⋅ ⋅B
ne ⋅ e t

With ne Carrier

e Elementary charge of the electron (1.6022x10-19 As)

w Width of the path on which the electrons move

t Effective force of the Hall element

B Flux density in [Tesla]

This represents the idealized Hall effect.

In reality, the results deviate from this idealized effect.

Since there is a linear equation between the current and the measuring result, it follows
that

1
RHall = ⋅ B = S0 ⋅ B
ne ⋅ e ⋅ t

3.1.2 Non-
Non-linear Properties of the Hall Probe
Contrary to the idealized description you find a non-linear performance:

( )
RHall = S0 ⋅ B ⋅ 1 + α HALL ⋅ B 2 + Roffset

For the used Hall probes the real description is true for flux densities of up to approx.
5000 mT.

3.1.2.1 Reasons for the Occurrence of Roffset

The largest deviation from the idealized Hall effect is the occurrence of an offset volt-
age without a magnetic field. This effect is mainly caused by geometrical asymme-
tries of the Hall element.

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Chapter 3 Gaussmeter Function

3.1.2.2 Reasons for the Field Dependence

Dependence of the Sensitivity

There are several influences for the flux-density dependence of the sensitivity:

The carrier mobility depends on the flux density. This influence generally brings about
a negative αHall and is irrelevant for the used Hall sensors.

More important is the geometry of the used Hall sensors. The lamellar structure cre-
ates a geometry-based field dependence of the sensitivity.

The non-homogeneous distribution of the current density in such a structure is the

cause of this effect.

Already in field-free cases, the current distribution on the Hall element is complex.
This entails a lowering of S0 and has an influence on the field dependence of the
sensitivity.

A complex real-time correction of the handheld gaussmeter HGM09 compensates for

the inherent non-linearities of the used Hall probes and guarantees a very stable
zero point.

3.1.2.3 Field Dependence

Dependence of the Cross Current Resistance

The complex current distribution is the cause of the resistance of a Hall probe. Cur-
rent components which, just as the Hall voltage, run perpendicularly to the direction
of the current feed, cause a diverted Hall effect. For the current source this effect re-
sults in a flux density modulated resistor.

The device must have a sufficiently high dynamic for the measurement with fast mag-
netic pulses, to be able to compensate this effect. The handheld gaussmeter HGM09
is optimized for this operating case.

3.1.2.4 Temperature Dependence

Dependence of the Sensitivity

Due to the large band gap of the used Hall sensors, the temperature dependence of
the probe sensitivity is low, it is approx. -0.06%/ºC.

3.1.2.5 Temperature Dependence

Dependence of the Cross Current Resistance

The temperature dependence of the cross current resistance ranges at approx.

0.3%/ºC and is compensated automatically by the device.

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 3 Gaussmeter Function

3.2 Measurement De
Details
The used Hall probes contain a very small active semiconductor area ranging at approx.
100µm. The local resolution of this measuring method is thus rather high. Also note that
individual Hall probes measure one field component only.

3.2.1 Sample Measurement with an

an NdFeB Magnet
Due to the high local resolution, the near-surface measurement with magnets may lead
to misinterpretations because of the large field-strength gradients.

Figure 3 Flux Line Characteristics of NdFeB Induction Disks

Figure 3 shows an NdFeB magnet with a material remanence of 1400mT. In this exam-
ple the magnetic disk has a thickness of 5mm with a diameter of 20mm. The magnet is
supposed to be measured in 1mm distance from the surface.

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 3 Gaussmeter Function

Figure 4 Field Strength Pattern of NdFeB Induction Disk

The diagram in Figure 4 represents the measurement with a Hall probe which is moved
in parallel to the surface of the magnet with a distance of 1mm distance to the measur-
ing surface.

A minimum of the flux density emerges in the center of the magnet. Here approx.
230mT are measured. Due to the locally changing working points on the radius of the
magnet, the flux density increases toward the outside. In the center the magnet carries
the highest magnetic load in air and therefore provides the lowest flux density.

3.2.2 Remanence and Hall Gaussmeter Measurement

The remanence Br is a measure for the aligned magnetic dipoles in the center of the
magnet. Br is the theoretically maximal flux density that can be achieved if the magnet is
in magnetic idle. If it works against a magnetic resistance, it is always B < Br.

On the surface of an individual magnet B < Br /2 applies even more.

Which value is actually measured in the pole center depends on the geometry of the
magnet.

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Chapter 3 Gaussmeter Function

As Br as well as B are measured in the unit Tesla, the magnetic field measured on the
outside is often mixed up with the remanence.

Please note that a magnet without back iron only shows a value clearly below the re-
re-
manence on the surface. Due to the local and geometry-dependent measurement, the
remanence of the workpiece cannot be checked reliably with a gaussmeter.

3.2.3 Accuracy Based on Positioning and Direction

Since the measuring value is dependent on the position, an accurate and repeatable
measurement depends on the exact positioning of the probe during the measurement.

The measurement on the pole center of the magnet is most uncritical. When moving the
probe on the pole surface of the magnet, the measuring value hardly changes at first.
When changing the distance though, the measuring value varies considerably.

The smaller the magnet to be measured, the stronger even

even slight misalignments
change the measuring value. For quality-related research it is essential to ensure the
positioning accuracy.

Since a Hall probe only records one field strength vector, the correct alignment relative
to the magnet is important.

Please be particularly careful when measuring at the zero point at pole transitions. By
slightly tilting the probe, you measure additional lateral field shares that seem to dis-
place the zero passage.

In normal applications, a maximum flux density value is usually determined at a given

position. The measuring probe is placed in position and varied in location and direction
until the maximum is found. The device supports this measurement with the peak hold.

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Chapter 3 Gaussmeter Function

3.2.4 External Static Magnetic Fields

Particularly in sensitive measuring ranges, an external static magnetic field, as e.g. the
Earth’s field, can already become clearly noticeable. These external magnetic fields lead
to a corruption of the measuring result.

To compensate external magnetic stray fields or asymmetries of the Hall probe, the de-
vice can be reset.

For this purpose please hold the measuring probe into a field-free area, e.g. a zero
Gauss chamber, or orient the measuring probe in a free field in east-west direction and
press the NULL button for approx. 3 seconds. The device then carries out a null balance
automatically.

The values are stored so that this balancing has to be carried out only in seldom cases.

If the magnetic field is too high during the automatic balancing, the correction is stopped
with an error message.

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 4 Control Elements and Connections

4 Control Elements and Connections

4.1 Front Side Overview

1 Display
2 RANGE button Range selection
3 NULL button Reset
4 DATA button Data recording
5 IO button On/Off

Figure 5 Front Side

4.2 Ports Overview

Figure 6 Ports

1 PROBE Port for the probe

2 USB Port for computer or power supply

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 4 Control Elements and Connections

4.3 Power Supply

The gaussmeter can be operated with the included power supply. The power supply
is connected via the USB port (type Mini-B) on the top of the device. The power
supply is designed for a line voltage of 100 to 240V alternating current 50-60 hertz
at a charging rate of max. 300mA. Use the power supply only when both the de-
vice itself and the connector cable obviously do not show any damages.

4.4 Batteries
The device is designed to operate with rechargeable batteries, type NiMH
2450mAh AA PK4. Alternatively the device can also operate with standard NiMH
batteries of the same voltage and similar capacity. Only use the identical battery
type if a change is necessary. Only change both batteries at the same time.

To insert or remove batteries, separate the device from the measuring probe and
remove the cables from the USB plug. Switch off the device. Remove the protective
cover and carefully open the battery box on the bottom side of the device. Mind the
correct inserting position when exchanging the batteries. Mind the correct polarity.
Normally old batteries must not be disposed of in the regular household garbage.
Protect your environment and heed your national waste disposal regulations for old
batteries.

Figure 7 Battery Box

The normal operating time with fully loaded batteries is approx. 10 hours. You can
prolong this time by selecting a darker backlight. You can adjust the brightness in
the parameter menu. Moreover, you can activate the automatic switch-off. The de-
vice switches off automatically after 2 or 5 minutes, if no button is pressed and the
measuring value does not change significantly.

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 4 Control Elements and Connections

4.4.1 Charging the Batteries

The battery is charged via the power supply during operation or when connected to
a personal computer. The top right edge of the display shows the battery charge
condition.

Please note that the batteries are only charged when the device is switched on or
when it remains connected to the power supply or personal computer after switch-
ing off. The top right edge of the display shows the battery charging status.

Note
The device does not charge automatically when you feed it via the
power supply and do not switch it on.

You can also avoid the charging by pressing the IO button in charging state once
again and hereby finally switch off the device.

In the setup menu you can manually deactivate the battery charging. This might be-
come necessary if your personal computer cannot provide the required charging
current. The interconnection of an active USB hub might help if such a problem oc-
curs. Please note that this hub must however possess its own power supply.

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 4 Control Elements and Connections

4.5 Probe Connection

The magnetic measuring probe is plugged into the probe port (DIN Mini-DIN-
socket) on the top of the device.

Note
Only use measuring probes which are approved by the manufacturer
to operate with this device.

Note
The probe plugs must not be connected to the electric potential, the
protective conductor or the plug shell. If you measure near current
conducting parts, make sure that there is sufficient distance and a suf-
ficiently good insulation.

4.6 USB Interface

The transmission of the measuring values and the entire gaussmeter control
are possible via the installed standard USB interface.

The interface is specified according to the USB (Universal Serial Bus) 2.0.
The interface is not insulated. Please note that the shielding of the measur-
ing probes (e.g. the metallic handle) might be connected to the protective
conductor of your personal computer via this USB interface.
The device supports two USB device classes. On the one hand the HID
class. In this mode the data can be entered directly into any program. The
gaussmeter acts similar to the keyboard of a personal computer.

On the other hand, the device can be operated in the USB device class
CDC and thereby emulates a virtual serial interface on the personal com-
puter or another processor. In contrast to the HID mode, the installation of
a driver on the processor becomes necessary here.

Via the virtual serial interface all functions and parameters of the device
can be set using the SCPI command, and the measuring values can be
read out automatically.

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 5 Operation

5 Operation
5.1 Keyboard
The required functions are selected and triggered via 4 buttons. The labeling of the
button corresponds to the requested function, e.g. RANGE changes the range of the
measuring value.

More complex parameter settings can be made via menu functions in the setup me-
nu.

The button functions in detail:

With this button you change the measuring range, the measuring unit
and the measuring mode (DC or AC fields). The exact function of this but-
ton depends on the settings in the setup menu. Further explanations, see
there.

Via NULL the displayed peak value is set to zero in the peak value meas-
uring mode.

If you press the button for approx. 3 seconds, the magnetic offset values
are compensated.

In the USB operating mode HID (keyboard) the current measuring values
are transmitted to the connected processor and can be entered into any
program.

This button has no function in the other operating modes. In the USB op-
erating mode CDC (virtual interface), pressing this button can be read out
via an SCPI command.

To switch the device on and off, press the button for approx. 2 seconds.

If you press the button longer when switching on, the setup menu is called
up.

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 5 Operation

5.2 Display
A typical display example is shown below.

USB Status Battery Status

Measuring Value Unit

Operating Mode
Range
Figure 8 Display

5.3 Statu
Status Display
Apart from the measuring value the display shows some status information.

Battery fully charged.

The top right area displays the battery charging status.

Residual capacity approx. 75%

Residual capacity approx. 50%

Residual capacity approx. 25%

Battery almost empty. Immediate charging required.

Battery status is determined.

Battery defective.

Battery charging.

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 5 Operation

The device is connected to the computer via a virtual inter-

face.
The device is connected to the computer as a keyboard
simulation. In this mode, the gaussmeter acts like a key-
Interface
board. Pressing the DATA button causes the transmission of
the current measuring values to the selected program.
An internal error has occurred. Detailed error notes are
given on quitting the setup menu.
Measuring The bottom left area of the display shows the currently se-
Range lected measuring range with the currently selected unit.
The equals sign to the right stands for DC field measure-
ments.
Operating The shift sign to the right stands for AC field measurements.
Mode
Peak in the bottom part shows the operating mode Fast-
Peak-Registration, thus the fast recording of the maximum
values of DC fields.

The display Peak with two measuring values in the penultimate line shows the
two maximum and minimum measuring values determined during the slow
peak value registration.

The current measuring value is 109.5mT,

the smallest peak value was -112.2mT,
the highest peak value was +109.5mT.

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 5 Operation

5.4 Switching on/off

The device is switched on and off with the right bottom IO button. In
each case the button must be pressed for approx. 1 second. This avoids
an accidental switching on and off.

If the batteries are not yet fully charged during switch off, the charging
continues also after switching off. You can see this in the top right battery display. By
pressing the ON and OFF button once again, the device is finally switched off.

During activated automatic switch-off, the device is turned off after 2 or 5 minutes
without any activity.

5.5 Null
Null
During the peak value measurement the stored minimum and maximum
values are reset by briefly pressing the NULL button.

To compensate external magnetic fields, press the NULL button for

approx. 3 seconds. The device then carries out an automatic null
balance. During the null balance the text NULL SET is displayed. The null
balance roughly takes 4 seconds. To avoid fatal errors, this process is interrupted by
the error message OVERFLOW, if the adjacent external field is larger than 10% of the
respective measuring range.

Note
Only carry out the null balance in a preferably field-free area.

Operation via the external interface:

:PEAK:NULL Reset peak values
:NULL Carry out null balance

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 5 Operation

5.6 Measuring Range

.
The gaussmeter has 4 measuring ranges. The range limit value is shown
at the bottom left of the display. The range limit values depend on the
ranges themselves and on the selected measuring unit. The ranges can
be switched manually or automatically. Regarding the manual switch, the
measuring range is selected by multiple pressing of the RANGE button.
The automatic range selection mode is set via the setup menu, followed by the pa-
rameter Range off manually.

With automatic range selection activated, the device switches to an insensitive range
if the measuring value has exceeded 90% of the actual measuring range. A sensitive
range is selected when the measuring value falls below 10% of the actual measuring
range.

Operation via the external interface:

:RANG:SET {0|1|2|3} Manual setting; 0 = most sensitive area
:RANG:AUTO Automatic setting

5.6.1 Overview Measuring Ranges

DC Field Measurement AC Field Measurement Fast Pulse Measurement
Unit Range Range Limit Resolution Range Limit Resolution Range Limit Resolution
Tesla 1 10 mT 1 µT 10 mT 10 µT 10 mT 10 µT
T 2 100 mT 10 µT 100 mT 100 µT 100 mT 100 µT
3 1000 mT 100 µT 1000 mT 1 mT 1000 mT 1 mT
4 4500 mT 1 mT 3000 mT 10 mT 4500 mT 10 mT
Ampere/m 1 10 kA/m 1 A/m 10 kA/m 10 A/m 10 kA/m 10 A/m
A/m 2 100 kA/m 10 A/m 100 kA/m 100 A/m 100 kA/m 100 A/m
3 1000 kA/m 100 A/m 1000 kA/m 1 kA/m 1000 kA/m 1 kA/m
4 3800 kA/m 1 kA/m 2500 kA/m 10 kA/m 3800 kA/m 10 kA/m
Gauss 1 100 G 10 mG 100 G 100 mG 100 G 100 mG
G 2 1000 G 100 mG 1000 G 1G 1000 G 1G
3 10 kG 1G 10 kG 10 G 10 kG 10 G
4 45 kG 10 G 30 kG 100 G 45 kG 100 G
Oersted 1 100 Oe 10 mOe 100 Oe 100 mOe 100 Oe 100 mOe
Oe 2 1000 Oe 100 mOe 1000 Oe 1 Oe 1000 Oe 1 Oe
3 10 kOe 1 Oe 10 kOe 10 Oe 10 kOe 10 Oe
4 45 kOe 10 Oe 30 kOe 100 Oe 45 kOe 100 Oe

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 5 Operation

5.7 Measuring Unit

You select the requested measuring unit by pressing the RANGE button.
The function of the RANGE button depends on the setting of the setup
menu under Units.

The measurement is carried out either in the unit Tesla, Gauss, kA/m or
in Oersted. The display shows the selected measuring unit. The respec-
tive range limit value changes according to the selected measuring unit.
This is shown in the bottom left display area.

Also see the measuring ranges overview.

Operation via the external interface:

:UNIT {TESL|APM|GAUS|OE}

5.8 DC/AC Field Measurements

With the gaussmeter you can carry out both DC field measurements
(typical for permanent magnets) and AC field measurements (typical for
transformers and similar components). You can moreover record fast
single impulses.

Select the measuring mode via RANGE or via the corresponding entry in
the setup menu.

Operation via the external interface:

:MODE {DC|AC}

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Chapter 5 Operation

5.8.1 DC Field Measurements

When measuring DC fields, the gathered measuring values are integrated via a time
interval of 100 milliseconds. Influences of AC magnetic fields are thereby sup-
pressed. This applies especially for interspersions of the AC network with a net fre-
quency of 50 to 60 hertz.

The measuring values are emitted with positive or

negative signs respectively.

Alternatively, the magnetic field polarity can also be

displayed to (north/south). You can choose this by
selecting the item POLE DISPLAY in the setup menu.

Operation via the external interface:

:MODE DC

5.8.1.1 DC Field Measurement Characteristics

Field Strength Accuracy (1σ)

≤ 1.5 T ±0.5 %

> 1.5 T ±1.0 %

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5.8.2 AC Field Measurements

In the operating mode AC field measurement the

effective value (RMS) is calculated from the
determined AC field shares. DC field shares are
automatically suppressed in this type of measure-
ment.

Note Please note that superimposed DC field shares must not be so large
that they exceed the measuring range. A small AC field together with
a DC field may result in a display overflow.

Operation via the external interface:

:MODE AC

The accuracy of the AC field measurement depends on the AC field‘s frequency and
wave shape.

5.8.2.1 AC Field Measurement Characteristics

Maximum ratings for sinusoidal signal

Frequency Beff Accuracy (1σ)

≤2 kHz ≤1 T ≤±1.0 %
≤5 kHz ≤2 T ≤±2.0 %

The error of the AC field measurement is composed of the error of the DC field
measurement and the error of frequency and shape factors.

Error DC Field Measurement (1σ)

B ≤1.5 T ≤±0.5 %
B ≥1.5T ≤±1.0 %

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Frequency Response Factor (Sinusoidal Field Pattern)

Frequency Factor
2 kHz 1.00
5 kHz 0.98
7 kHz 0.95
10 kHz 0.90

Shape Factor (Sinusoidal Field Pattern)

Field Strength Beff Factor
700 mT 1.00
1000 mT 1.01
1500 mT 1.02
2000 mT 1.03

The frequency response factor and shape factor are multiplied with the basic accu-
racy in dependence of the respective measuring parameters, and then added to the
basic accuracy.

Example:

Measuring Beff = 1000 mT at a frequency of 5 kHz.

The basic accuracy is 0.5%. The frequency response factor is 0.9%. The shape factor
is 1.02.

The error from of these factors is 0.95 * 1.02 = 0.97 = -3%

For the measurement you have to calculate a total error of -3%±0.5%.

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 5 Operation

5.9 Peak Value Measurement

The device has 2 different operating modes for measuring peak values. They differ in
speed, evaluation and resolution.

5.9.1 Normal Peak Value Recording

For the normal peak value recording of minimum and

maximum values the displayed measuring value is
analyzed continuously and the lowest or respectively
highest value are determined from it.

In this operating mode approx. 10 measurements per

second are carried out in high resolution. This enables
recordings of slowly changing field sizes. A typical application is the determination of
a maximum field strength value of a permanent magnet by manual positioning of the
measuring probe on the surface.

Reset the value via the NULL button.

The automatic range selection cannot be used in this operating mode.

The accuracy corresponds to the DC field measurement.

Operation via the external interface:

:PEAK:MODE SLOW

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5.9.2 Fast Peak Value Recording

The fast recording of the maximum values of DC

fields is required for short magnetic impulses, as they
are generated in e.g. magnetizing systems.

In this operating mode you record peak values of the

magnetic field starting from a duration of 10µs. The
display shows the absolute highest amount.

Reset the value via the NULL button.

The automatic range selection cannot be used in this operating mode.

Note Please note that in sensitive measuring ranges magnetic AC fields

caused by e.g. transformers or electric lines might lead to a measuring
value. Normally, these values would not be noticed during normal op-
eration, because disturbances with a net frequency of 50 or 60 hertz
are filtered out.

Operation via the external interface:

:PEAK:MODE FAST

5.9.2.1 Fast Peak Value Measurement Characteristics

Maximum ratings for the fast peak value measurement

Range ≤±1.0 % ≤±2.0 %

10 mT ≤70 Hz ≤100 Hz
100 mT ≤100 Hz ≤150 Hz
1T ≤300 Hz ≤500 Hz
4.5 T ≤500 Hz (B <1.5T) ≤700 Hz

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The error of the fast peak value measurement consists of the error of the DC field
measurement and of a frequency factor that depends on the measuring range.

Error DC Field Measurement (1σ)

B ≤1.5 T ≤±0.5 %
B ≥1.5T ≤±1.0 %

Range-Depending Frequency Response Factor (Sinusoidal Field Pattern)

Measuring Range 4500 mT 1000 mT 100 mT 10 mT
Frequency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 Hz 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99
70 Hz 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.98
100 Hz 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.93
200 Hz 1.00 1.00 --- ---
500 Hz 0.99 0.99 --- ---
700 Hz 0.99 0.98 --- ---
1000 Hz 0.98 0.98 --- ---
2000 Hz 0.92 --- --- ---

The range-depending frequency response factor is multiplied by the basic accuracy,

depending on the respective signal frequencies and then added to the basic accu-
racy.

Example:

Measurement in the range of 1000mT with a frequency of 1kHz.

The basic accuracy lies at 0.5%. The frequency response factor is 0.98 = -2%.

During this measurement, you have to calculate a total error of -2%±0.5%.

The frequency response factor as well as the shape factor are multiplied by the basic
accuracy depending on the respective measuring parameters and then added to the
basic accuracy.

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Chapter 5 Operation

5.10 Probe Data

For a correct measurement the gaussmeter must always know the necessary probe
data. The connected probes contain a parameter memory which stores the probe pa-
rameters, the serial number and the labeling. After changing the probe or switching
on the device these data are read in automatically.

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 6 Setup Menu

6 Setup Menu

You can change the device setup via the setup menu and hence adapt the
device to the measurement task in an optimal way. By holding the IO
button after switching on, the setup menu appears on the display.

During operation you can also activate the setup menu by holding the
RANGE button for approx. 3 seconds.

The setup menu displays the selected menu item inversely. The
individual menu item can be selected by the NULL and
RANGE buttons. On reaching the bottom or first line the
menu entries are scrolled further down or up respectively.

You can change the selected menu item by pressing the DATA button. The indi-
vidual possibilities are displayed one after the other. Quit the setup menu by clicking
the IO button.

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Chapter 6 Setup Menu

6.1 Settings

The following setup possibilities can be adapted individually in order to be able to use the device for
each application in an optimal way:

6.1.1 Operating Mode of the USB Interface

OFF Switched off The data connection is cut off. The

device can however still be supplied
with voltage via the USB connector.

COMPU
COMPUTER Virtual serial con- The interface is activated and the
nection computer can operate the device
and read out the measuring values
via the SCPI protocol.

KEYBO
KEYBOARD Keyboard emulation The device acts similar to a key-
board of a connected computer. The
data are transmitted after pressing
the DATA button.

Operation via the external interface:

:PAR:USB {OFF|KEYB|COMP}

6.1.2 Selecting the Display Units

GAUSS Display unit Gauss

KA/M Display unit kA/m

TESLA Display unit Tesla

OERSTED Display unit Oersted

SCROLL All units can be selected by multiple pressing of the RANGE

button.

Operation via the external interface:

:PAR:UNIT {ALL|TESL|GAUS|OE|APM}

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6.1.3 Operating Mode of the Peak Value Recording

OFF Switched off The peak value recording is

switched off.

FAST Fast recording of max. The absolute higher peak value of

values the measuring value is recorded all
20µms. An automatic range switch
is not possible. Only for DC field
measurements.

SLOW Slow recording of min. The peak measuring values are re-
and max. values corded and displayed all 100ms.
An automatic range switch is not
possible. Only for DC field meas-
urements.

Operation via the external interface

:PAR:PEAK {OFF|SLOW|FAST}

6.1.4 DC/AC Field Measurement

BOTH Manual selection via

the RANGE Button

AC~ AC field measurements Measuring the AC field.

DC= DC field measurements Measuring the DC field. The peak

value measurement is only possible
for DC field measurements.

Operation via the external interface

:PAR:ACDC {BOTH|DC|AC}

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6.1.5 Range Selection

MANU
MANUALLY Manual range selection
via the RANGE button

AUTO Automatic range switch The switch is made at > 90%

at the range limits and < 10% of the measuring
range. For peak value meas-
urements the automatic range
switch is not possible.

Operation via the external interface

:PAR:RANG {MANU|AUTO}

6.1.6 Polarity Display (North/South)

OFF Switched off Only the sign is displayed.

ON Display of the north For the exact definition of north

and south pole with the and south pole, please consult
sign of the measuring the documentation of the used
value measuring probe. Only for DC
field measurements.

Operation via the external interface:

:PAR:POLD {OFF|ON}

6.1.7 Switching off the

the Device

MANUALLY Manual switch off via

the IO button

2 MIN Automatic switch off

after 2 minutes without The device is switched off when
Activity the buttons have not been
pressed and the measuring
5 MIN Automatic switch off value has not changed signifi-
after 5 minutes without cantly.
activity

Operation via the external interface:

:PAR:POFF {MANU|2MIN|5MIN}

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6.1.8 Charging the Batteries

ON The batteries are Charging is only possible when the

charged via the power device is switched on.
supply or the computer
in operation

OFF The batteries are not The charging is blocked.

charged

Operation via the external interface:

:PAR:CHAR {OFF|ON}

6.1.9 Brightness of Display Illumination

25%..100%
25%..100% Adjustment of the brightness A minor brightness en-
of the display illumination tails a longer battery life-
time.
OFF Switching off the display illu-
mination

Op-
eration via the external interface:
:PAR:LIGH {100|75|50|25|OFF}

6.1.10 Display Contrast Adjustment

Adjustment

0%..100% Adjustment of the display Adjust the contrast corresponding

contrast in 5% steps to your lighting conditions.

Operation via the external interface:

:PAR:CON <0..20>

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6.1.11 Version Remarks

After quitting the setup menu, two display pages emit some information regarding
the device. If you want to look at the display longer, keep the IO button pressed.

The first page displays:

• Information regarding the manu-

facturer

• Name of the device

• Installed option

• Serial number

• Calibration information

The calibration information consists of the calibration date and the recommended
date of the next recalibration.

The second page displays:

• Information regarding the used

measuring probe

o Type name

o Calibration date

• Software status of the device

• Hardware status of the device

In the event of a device failure, please see the third page for more detailed explana-
tions.

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 7 Serial Interface

7 Serial Interface

7.1 Introduction
ntroduction
Via the installed serial interface all functions of the gaussmeter can be piloted by a
controller (e.g. a personal computer). The interface can be used in two completely
different ways.

On the one hand the gaussmeter can write the data directly into any PC application.
In this KEYBOARD mode, the gaussmeter acts similar to a keyboard that is connected
to a personal computer. The measuring data are transmitted automatically on press-
ing the DATA button. A special installation of drivers is not necessary. This operating
mode works for computers based on Windows
as well as for Linux
operating sys-
tems or for Apple
computers. The only requirement for the computer is that it has a
connection for keyboards based on USB 2.0. This operating mode is e.g. suitable for
filling out Excel
sheets easily.

If you want to control the gaussmeter automatically and the connected computer is
supposed to actively carry out the data exchange, a connection via a virtual serial in-
terface is possible. In this operating mode a USB compliant CDC connection is estab-
lished. The gaussmeter acts like an additional serial interface for a user program.
However, in this case you must install a driver. For the standard Windows
operating
systems the driver is included in the delivery.

The data transmission itself, i.e. the protocol, is defined in close connection to the
widely-used SCPI programming language for measuring devices.

Trademark of the respective trademark owner

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7.2 Connecting the Gaussmeter to a Computer

7.2.1 Connector Plug

The USB port on the top of the gaussmeter is a Mini-B USB 2.0 socket.

USB port

Figure 9 USB Connection

The gaussmeter is connected to the computer via the supplied USB cable.

7.3 Direct Operation on the Computer

The gaussmeter is connected to the computer via the USB interface. The device set-
ting USB MODE is adjusted to KEYBOARD. The top right area of the display shows
KEYB.

The installation of a driver depending on the operating system is generally not re-
quired. The operating system solely has to support the HID (Human Interface Device)
device class according to USB 2.0. This is the case for standard computers under
Windows
, Linux
or Mac OS
.

After starting a suitable program, e.g. Microsoft
Excel
, the measuring data can be
transmitted to the respective data fields by simply pressing the DATA button. The
decimal separator is selected automatically in dependence of the country version of
the computer.

The transmitted number of digits corresponds to the number that is monitored on the
device display. For normal measurements and fast peak value measurements a
measuring value and a carriage return are transmitted. For slow peak value meas-
urements the current value and both peak values are emitted separately by the tab
character. These three values are then normally placed side by side.

Trademark of the respective trademark owner

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7.3.1 Example Normal Measuring Mode in Excel

The marked values were transmitted by the gaussmeter.

Placement
starting in cell B3.

7.3.2 Example Fast Peak Value Mode in Excel

The marked values were transmitted by the gaussmeter.

Placement
starting in cell B3.

7.3.3 Example Slow Peak Value Mode in Excel

The marked values were transmitted by the

gaussmeter.
Placement
starting in cell B3.

Trademark of the respective trademark owner

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Chapter 7 Serial Interface

7.4 Operation via Interface

7.4.1 Installation on the Computer

For the comprehensive operation on an external computer use the CDC device class
(Communication Device Class) of the USB specification. This communication class
defines a virtual serial interface on the connected computer. For the user program,
the gaussmeter turns out to be an additional serial interface. The operation can be
tested by simple terminal programs, as Hyperterm under Windows
. Depending on
the operating system, the installation of a driver on the computer might become nec-
essary. You find more detailed notes on this in the driver installation documents.

7.4.2 USB Interface Data Format

The data format of the virtual interface is predefined.

A possible adjustment or change of the parameters, as the transfer rate etc., has no
effect. The data flow is stored in the USB protocol. The data are always transmitted
with the maximum possible speed.

7.4.3 Character Set

The ASCII character set is used. The following control characters are used:
Character Octal Decimal Hex Function
<LF> 12 10 0A End of command line
<CR> 15 13 0D Feed
<ETX> 3 3 03 Abort

Other control characters can be used to achieve a clear format. They will be ignored.

7.4.4 Introduction to the SCPI Language

The programming language SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Devices)

defines the way a measuring device (here the gaussmeter) can communicate with a
controller. The SCPI language uses a hierarchical structure. The command tree con-
sists of root directory commands that are placed on top and several levels below
each root directory command. You have to specify the complete path to execute
commands of the lower levels.

Trademark of the respective trademark owner

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7.4.4.1 Command Structure

The commands generally have a short and a long form. In the following descriptions,
the short form is set in upper case. The attached long form is set in lower case. Only
the characters of the short form are checked for syntactic correctness. Upper and
lower case spelling is not distinguished. The same is true for the parameters. A pa-
rameter is always emitted in long form and in upper case.

Example:
Command PROBe:POTEntialcoil:LENGth?
Send PROBe:POTEntialcoil:LENGth?
Send PROB:POTE:LENG?
Send PROB:POTEntial:leng?

7.4.4.2 Path Separator „:“

If a colon is the first character of a command key word the next command code is a
command of the root directory. If a colon is written between two command codes the
colon entails a path to the next lower level of the current path of the command tree.
Command codes must be separated from one another by a colon. You can omit the
colon at the beginning of a command if the command is the first of a new program
line.

7.4.4.3 Command Separator „;“

Several commands within the same command character string are separated by a
semicolon. By means of a semicolon the indicated path is not changed. The two fol-
lowing statements have the same meaning.

Example:
:IO:DIG:LOGI:IN POS;:IO:DIG:LOGI:OUT NEG
:IO:DIG:LOGI:IN POS;OUT NEG

7.4.4.4 Parameter Separator „,“

If you require several parameters in one command, they have to be separated by a

comma.

Example:
:PROB:SEAR:AREA 12,QMM

7.4.4.5 The Use of Blanks

A parameter must be separated from a command key word by blanks (tab or space).
Blanks are usually only ignored in parameter lists.

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7.4.4.6 Query Commands

The controller can send out commands at any time, however a SCPI device (here the
gaussmeter) will only answer, if it has expressly been instructed to do so. Only query
commands (commands that end with a question mark) prompt the device to send a
response. For queries, the device displays either measuring values or internal device
settings.

Note
If you send two query commands without having read the reply to the
first and thereupon try to read the first response, you might receive
some data of the first reply, followed by the complete second re-
sponse. Therefore do not send any query command without having
read the reply beforehand. Commands and queries should not be
sent via the same program line. This might result in an overflow of the
raw data buffer, in the event that too many data are created.

7.4.4.7 System Commands

Commands starting with an asterisk are called general commands. The commands
with asterisk are used for controlling status operations in the gaussmeter.

7.4.5 SCPI Data Types

The SCPI data language defines different data formats that are used in the program
message and in the reply message. SCPI devices can normally accept commands
and parameters in different formats. In particular the numerical parameters can be
used very freely. Contrary to this general definition, the data formats are restricted in
some places here.

7.4.5.1 Numerical Parameters

Commands that require numerical parameters, accept the generally used decimal
notation of numerical characters including leading characters, decimal points and
leading zeros. The scientific notation is supported. The technical unit is preset for
most commands and will then not be transmitted. For some commands the unit is
part of the command being an additional parameter.

Example:
:PROB:SEAR:AREA 12.345E-3,QM
:PROB:SEAR:RES 123.5

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7.4.5.2 Discrete Parameters

Discrete parameters are used in order to program setups that have a limited amount
of values. You have a long and a short form for command key words. Upper and
lower case can be mixed. Replies to queries are always only emitted in long form and
in upper case.

Example:
:PEAK:MODE FAST

7.4.5.3 Boolean Parameters

Boolean parameters represent a single condition that is either true or untrue. As an

untrue condition the gaussmeter accepts "OFF" or "0". As a true condition the gauss-
meter accepts "ON" or "1". If a Boolean setup is interrogated, the device always emits
"0" or "1".

Example:
:DISP:BARG ON
:DISP:BARG? Answer:1<cr><lf>

7.4.5.4 Character
Character String Parameter

Character string parameters can, in principle, contain a limited amount of ASCII-

characters. A character string must begin and end with either an apostrophe (') or a
quotation mark ("), with the same character at the beginning and at the end of the
character string. The delimiter can be used within the character string by keying it in
twice in a row without blank.

Example:
:PROB:IDEN "PART x"
:PROB:IDEN 'PART x'

7.4.5.5 Entry Endings

Endings

Program messages that are sent to the gaussmeter must end with an <LF> character.
Likewise a <CR> character followed by an <LF> character is accepted. By terminating
a message, the current path is always set back to the root directory.

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7.4.5.6 Output Data Format

Output data have the format that is shown in the following chart. Output data always
terminate with a <CR> character followed by an <LF> character.

Types of Output Data Output Data Format

Queries <Parameter><cr><lf>

Text "Character string" <cr><lf>

Numerical Value +D.DDDDDDE+DD<cr><lf> (D = 0..9)

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
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7.4.6 The SCPI Status Model

The status system records different device conditions in several register groups. The
individual messages are grouped in the several registers. One bit of these registers is
related to one message respectively.

The measuring event register stores the messages that are relevant for the measure-
ment. The data error register stores the error messages and the standard event regis-
ter the SCPI standard messages.

7.4.6.1 Event Register

The event register can only be read. The signal bits are set by the device but are not
deleted automatically.

Bits in an event register are deleted either by interrogation of this register (*ESR? or
e.g. :STAT:QUES:EVEN?) or by the *CLS command. When interrogating an event
register, the device emits a decimal value that corresponds to the sum of the binary
place values of all bits that are set in this register.

7.4.6.2 Release Register

The individual bits of the assigned event registers are masked via the release regis-
ters. Only the released bits enter into the sum bit as an OR connection. The release
registers are read- and writeable. The release registers are not deleted by a query.
The *CLR command does not delete the release registers. The command
:STATus:PRESet deletes the release register for the error data. When interrogating an
event register, the device emits a decimal value that corresponds to the sum of the
binary place values of all bits that are set in this register. For setting the bits in a re-
lease register, a decimal value is transmitted that corresponds to the sum of the bi-
nary place values of all bits set in this register.

7.4.6.3 Sum Register

In the sum register the results of the event registers are summarized after the mask-
ing in the release register and assigned to individual bits. The deletion of the event in
the event registers also sets back the respective sum bit in the status register. Via the
release register of the sum register the individual sum bits can be re-merged to one
whole message service request.

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7.4.6.4 Overview Status Model

Figure 10 SCPI Status Model

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Chapter 7 Serial Interface

7.4.6.5 Bit Definitions

Bit Definitions Sum Register

Decimal
Bit Definition
Value
0 Measuring Event 1 One or several bits are set in the measuring event regis-
ter and activated in the release register.
3 Error Event 8 One or several bits are set in the error event register and
activated in the release register.
5 Standard Event 32 One or several bits are set in the standard event register
and activated in the release register.
6 Maintenance Request 64 One or several bits are set in the sum register and acti-
vated in the release register.

Bit Definitions Measuring Event Register

Decimal
Bit Definition
Value
0 Overflow 1 An area overflow has emerged during the measurement.
1 Data available 2 A measurement is terminated. The data are available.

Bit Definitions Error Data Register

Decimal
Bit Definition
Value
0 DATA Button 1 Is set when the DATA button has been pressed.
1 General 2 Is set if the calibration data of the measuring probe could
Calibration Error not be read or if the internal calibration data are not con-
sistent.
6 Internal 64 Is set if the internal calibration data are not consistent.
Calibration Error
7 Probe 128 Is set if the calibration data of the measuring probe are
Calibration Error not consistent.

Bit Definitions Standard Event Register

Decimal
Bit Definition
Value
0 OPC 1 Is set at the end of the SCPI command processing.
5 CME 32 An error has emerged upon the SCPI command process-
ing.
7 PON 128 Is set when the device is ready for use.

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7.5 Summary of SCPI Commands

The following spellings are used in the SCPI command syntax: optional key words or
parameters are indicated in square brackets [ ]. Parameters within a command
character string are indicated in braces { }. The parameter indicated in angle
brackets < > must be replaced by a value.

7.5.1 Control Commands

*CLS Reset the status registers.

*ESE? Readout the event release register.
*ESR[?] Readout and reset the standard event register.
*IDN? Read the identification.
*OPC? Display "1" for synchronization.
*OPC Set the event bit "Operation terminated".
*RST Reset the gaussmeter.
*SRE[?] Readout and set the status byte release register.
*STB? Readout the status byte sum register.
:STAT:PRES Reset the error byte release register.
:STAT:QUES:ENAB Readout and set the error byte release register.
:STAT:QUES:EVEN Readout the error byte register.
:STAT:MEAS:ENAB Readout and set the event release register.
:STAT:MEAS:EVEN Readout the event register.

7.5.2 Main Commands

:MEAS? Display the current measurement.

:READ? Display the current measurement.
:UNIT[?] Preset the physical unit.
:MODE[?] {DC|AC} Preset the DC or AC field operation mode.
:RANG:SET {0|1|2|3} Preset the measuring range.
:RANG:AUTO Activate the automatic measuring range switch.
:RANG? Interrogate the current measuring range.
:NULL Null compensation of the measuring probe.

7.5.3 Peak Value

Value Functions
Functions

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:PEAK? Interrogate the current peak value mode.

:PEAK:MODE {OFF|SLOW|FAST} Select the peak value mode.
:PEAK:NULL Reset the current peak values.
:PEAK:READ? Display the stored peak value.
:PEAK:READ:MIN? Display the stored minimum peak value.
:PEAK:READ:MAX? Display the stored maximum peak value.

7.5.4 Probe Functions

:PROB:NAME? Interrogate the probe designation.

:PROB:SN? Interrogate the probe serial number.
:PROB:TYPE? Interrogate the probe type.

7.5.5 Parameters

Select the operating mode of the

:PAR:USB[?]
USB interface.
:PAR:UNIT[?] Select the magnetic unit.
:PAR:PEAK[?] Select the peak value recording mode.
:PAR:ACDC[?] Select the DC or AC field measurement.
:PAR:RANGe[?] Switch on/off the automatic range selection.
:PAR:POLDetect[?] Switch on/off the north/south pole display.
:PAR:POFF[?] Set the automatic turn off time.
:PAR:CHARing[?] Switch on/off the battery charging.
:PAR:LIGHt[?] Set the brightness of the display illumination.
:PAR:CONTrast[?] Set the display contrast.
:PAR:SAVE Store the set parameters.

7.5.6 Device Functions

:SN:UNIT? Readout the device serial number.

:SN:SW? Readout the software version.
:SN:HW Readout the hardware version.
:SN:CALI Readout the calibration information.

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 7 Serial Interface

7.6 Explanation of the Individual SCPI Commands

7.6.1 Control Commands

7.6.1.1 *CLS

Description: Resets the status register.

Mode: Command
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send *CLS<LF>

7.6.1.2 *ESE[?]

Description: Reads out the event register. The gaussmeter displays a decimal
value that corresponds to the sum of the binary place values of all
set bits in this register.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {<value>} (within the range 0..255)
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send *ESE 22<LF>

send *ESE?<LF> receive 22<CR><LF>

7.6.1.3 *ESR[?]

Description: Reads out and resets the standard event register. The gaussmeter
displays a decimal value that corresponds to the sum of the binary
place values of all set bits in this register.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {<value>} (in the range 0..255)
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send *ESR?<LF>

receive 160<CR><LF>

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7.6.1.4 *IDN?

Description: Reads the gaussmeter identification character string. The gaussmeter

displays the following identification text:
Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send *IDN?<LF>

receive
MAGSYS-MAGNET-SYSTEME,HGM09,0,150310,VI<CR><LF>

7.6.1.5 *OPC?

Description: Issue of "1" to the output buffer after the command has been exe-
cuted. The command *OPC? can be placed at the end of a com-
mand line in order to synchronize the controller with the command
processing. The command itself has no function.
Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send *OPC?<LF>

receive 1<CR><LF>

7.6.1.6 *OPC

Description: Sets the bit "Operation terminated" (bit 0) in the standard event regis-
ter after the command has been executed.
Mode: Command
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send *OPC<LF>

7.6.1.7 *RTS

Description: The gaussmeter is reset to the initial state. The internal parameters
are set to the preset value. The device carries out a complete reset.

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
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As the device interface is also reset, further commands on the inter-

face might get lost.
Mode: Command
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send *RTS<LF>

7.6.1.8 *SRE[?]

Description: Reads out and sets the status byte release register. The gaussmeter
displays a decimal value that corresponds to the sum of the binary
place values of all set bits in this register.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {<value>} (within the range 0..255)
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send *SRE<LF>

receive 76<CR><LF>

7.6.1.9 *STB?

Description: Reads out the status byte sum register.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send *ESR 23<LF>

send *STB?<LF>
receive 0<CR><LF>

7.6.1.10 :STAT:PRESet

Description: Resets the error byte release register.

Mode: Command
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :STAT:PRES<LF>

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 7 Serial Interface

7.6.1.11 :STAT:QUES:ENABle[?]

Description: Reads out and sets the error byte release register. The gaussmeter
displays a decimal value that corresponds to the sum of the binary
place values of all set bits in this register.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :STAT:QUES:ENAB 64<LF>

send :STAT:QUES:ENAB?<LF>
receive 64<CR><LF>

7.6.1.12 :STAT:QUES:EVENt?

Description: Reads out the error byte register. The gaussmeter displays a decimal
value that corresponds to the sum of the binary place values of all
set bits in this register.
Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :STAT:QUES:EVEN?<LF>

receive 0<CR><LF>

7.6.1.13 :STAT:MEAS:ENABle[?]

Description: Reads out and sets the event release register. The gaussmeter dis-
plays a decimal value that corresponds to the sum of the binary
place values of all set bits in this register.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :STAT:MEAS:ENAB 123<LF>

send :STAT:MEAS:ENAB?<LF>
receive 123<CR><LF>

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 7 Serial Interface

7.6.1.14 :STAT:MEAS:EVENt?

Description: Reads out the event register. The gaussmeter displays a decimal
value that corresponds to the sum of the binary place values of all
set bits in this register.
Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :STAT:MEAS:EVEN?<LF>

receive 2<CR><LF>

7.6.2 Main Commands

7.6.2.1 :MEAS?

Description: Emits the current measurement (Like :READ?)

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :MEAS?<LF>

receive 2.546313e-01<CR><LF>

7.6.2.2 :MODE[?]

Description: The DC or AC field operation mode is preset.

Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {DC | AC}

DC DC operation mode

AC AC operation mode

*RST value: DC

Example: send :MODE AC<LF>

send :MODE?<LF>
receive DC<CR><LF>

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
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7.6.2.3 :NULL

Description: Null compensation of the measuring probe. This function should

only be carried out in sufficiently field-free areas.
Mode: Command
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :NULL<LF>

7.6.2.4 :RANGe:SET

Description: The gaussmeter measuring range is preset.

Mode: Command
Parameter: { 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 }

0 Most sensitive range

3 Most insensitive range

*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :RANG:SET 2<LF>

7.6.2.5 :RANGe:AUTO

Description: The automatic measuring range switch is activated.

Mode: Command
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not activated

Example: send :RANG:AUTO<LF>

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7.6.2.6 :RANGe?
:RANGe?

Description: Interrogates the current measuring range. 0 = most sensitive range.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :RANG?<LF>

receive 3<CR><LF>

7.6.2.7 :READ?

Description: Displays the current measurement.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :READ?<LF>

receive 2.546313e-01<CR><LF>

7.6.2.8 :UNIT[?]

Description: The physical unit of the measuring value is preset or interrogated.

Mode: Command
Parameter: {TESL|APM|GAUS|OE|G|T}
TESL Unit is Tesla
T

APM Unit is A/m

GAUS Unit is Gauss

G

OE Unit is Oersted

*RST value: Tesla

Example: send :UNIT TESL<LF>

send :UNIT?<LF>
receive TESL<CR><LF>

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
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7.6.3 Peak Value Function

7.6.3.1 :PEAK?
:PEAK?

Description: Interrogates the current peak value mode.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: receive OFF<CR><LF>

7.6.3.2 :PEAK:MODE[?]

Description: Selects and interrogates the peak value mode.

Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {OFF | SLOW | FAST}
OFF No peak value recording

SLOW Slow peak value recording

FAST Fast peak value recording

*RST value: OFF

Example: send :PEAK:MODE SLOW<LF>

7.6.3.3 :PEAK:NULL

Description: Resets the current peak values.

Mode: Command
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PEAK:MODE NULL<LF>

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 7 Serial Interface

7.6.3.4 :PEAK:READ?

Description: The stored peak value is displayed. For SlowPeak the absolute larger
peak value with signs; for FastPeak the peak value; for normal
measurement 0 is emitted.
Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PEAK:READ?<LF>

receive -4.761955e-02<CR><LF>

7.6.3.5 :PEAK:READ:MIN?

Description: The stored minimum peak value is displayed. For SlowPeak the
smaller peak value of max/min; for FastPeak the absolute larger
peak value with signs; for normal measurement 0 is emitted.
Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PEAK:READ:MAX?<LF>

receive 7.187624e-02<CR><LF>

7.6.3.6 :PEAK:READ:MAX?

Description: The stored maximum peak value is displayed. For SlowPeak the lar-
ger peak value of max/min; for FastPeak the absolute larger peak
value with signs; for normal measurement 0 is emitted.
Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PEAK:READ:MIN?<LF>

receive -2.711216e-02<CR><LF>

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
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7.6.4 Probe Functions

7.6.4.1 :PROB:NAME?

Description: Interrogates the probe name.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PROB:NAME?<LF>

receive "HGM09 Probe T02.047.33.13 "<CR><LF>

7.6.4.2 :PROB:SN?

Description: Interrogates the probe serial number.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PROB:SN?<LF>

receive "121109070"<CR><LF>

7.6.4.3 :PROB:TYPE?

Description: Interrogates the probe type.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PROB:TYPE?<LF>

receive 0<CR><LF>

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 7 Serial Interface

7.6.5 Parameters

7.6.5.1 :PAR:USB[?]

Description: Selects the USB interface operating mode. A change of this parame-
ter has an effect only after the next switching-on of the device. The
changes must be stored by the command :PAR:SAVE, if necessary.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {OFF | KEYB | COMP}
OFF No data connection

KEYB Keyboard emulation

COMP Connection via interface

*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PAR:USB COMP<LF>

send :PAR:USB?<LF>
receive COMP<CR><LF>

7.6.5.2 :PAR:UNIT[?]

Description: Selects the magnetic unit. For ALL, the unit is also switched by means
of the RANGE button. The changes must be stored by the command
:PAR:SAVE, if necessary.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {ALL | TESL | GAUS | OE | APM}
TESL Unit is Tesla
T

APM Unit is A/m

GAUS Unit is Gauss

G

OE Unit is Oersted

*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PAR:UNIT ALL<LF>

send :PAR:UNIT?<LF>
receive ALL<CR><LF>

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
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7.6.5.3 :PAR:PEAK[?]

Description: Selects the peak value acquisition mode. The changes must be
stored by the command :PAR:SAVE, if necessary.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {OFF | SLOW | FAST}
OFF No peak value recording

SLOW Slow peak value recording

FAST Fast peak value recording

*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PAR:PEAK SLOW<LF>

send :PAR:PEAK?<LF>
receive SLOW<CR><LF>

7.6.5.4 :PAR:ACDC[?]

Description: Selects the DC or AC field measurement. For BOTH, the DC/AC

field mode is also switched by the RANGE button. The changes must
be stored by the command :PAR:SAVE, if necessary.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {BOTH | DC | AC}
BOTH Selection via the RANGE button

DC DC field operating mode

AC AC field operating mode

*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PAR:ACDC DC<LF>

send :PAR:ACDC?<LF>
receive DC<CR><LF>

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
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7.6.5.5 :PAR:RANGe[?]

Description: Switches on/off the automatic range selection. The changes must be
stored by the command :PAR:SAVE, if necessary.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {MANU | AUTO}
MANU Selection via the RANGE button

AUTO Automatic range selection

*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PAR:RANG MANU<LF>

send :PAR:RANG?<LF>
receive MANU<CR><LF>

7.6.5.6 :PAR:POLDetect[?]

Description: Switches on/off the north/south pole display. The changes must be
stored by the command :PAR:SAVE, if necessary.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {OFF | ON}
OFF Switch off the pole display

ON Switch on the pole display

*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PAR:POLD ON<LF>

send :PAR:POLD?<LF>
receive OFF<CR><LF>

7.6.5.7 :PAR:POFF[?]

Description: Sets the turn-off time or switches off the function respectively. The
device is switched off automatically after a determined period of in-
activity. The changes must be stored by the command :PAR:SAVE, if
necessary.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {MANU | 2MIN | 5MIN}

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 7 Serial Interface

MANU Switch off the automatic turn-off

2MIN Automatic turn-off after 2 minutes

5MIN Automatic turn-off after 5 minutes

*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PAR:POFF MANU<LF>

send :PAR:POFF?<LF>
receive MANU<CR><LF>

7.6.5.8 :PAR:CHARing[?]

Description: Switches on/off the battery charging. The changes must be stored by
the command :PAR:SAVE, if necessary.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {OFF | ON}
OFF Switch off the battery charging

ON Switch on the battery charging

*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PAR:CHAR OFF<LF>

send :PAR:CHAR?<LF>
receive OFF<CR><LF>

7.6.5.9 :PAR:LIGHt[?]
:PAR:LIGHt[?]

Description: Sets the brightness of the display illumination or switches off the il-
lumination respectively. The changes must be stored by the com-
mand :PAR:SAVE, if necessary.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {100 | 75 | 50 | 25 | OFF}
25 .. 100 Brightness of the display illumination in %

OFF Switch off the display illumination

*RST value: Not relevant

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
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Example: send :PAR:LIGH 75<LF>

send :PAR:LIGH?<LF>
receive 100<CR><LF>

7.6.5.10 :PAR:CONTrast[?]

Description: Sets the display contrast. The changes must be stored by the com-
mand :PAR:SAVE, if necessary. The value corresponds to 5% steps.
Mode: Command and query
Parameter: {<value>} (within the range 0..20)
0 .. 20 Display contrast in 5%

*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PAR:CONT 15<LF>

send :PAR:CONT?<LF>
receive 11<CR><LF>

7.6.5.11 :PAR:SAVE

Description: Stores the set parameters.

Mode: Command
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :PAR:SAVE<LF>

7.6.6 Device Functions

7.6.6.1 :SN:UNIT?

Description: Emits the serial number of the device.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :SN:UNIT?<LF>

receive 010110078<CR><LF>

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
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7.6.6.2 :SN:SW?

Description: Emits the software version.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :SN:SW?<LF>

receive 180310<CR><LF>

7.6.6.3 :SN:HW

Description: Reads out the hardware version.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :SN:HW?<LF>

receive VI<CR><LF>

7.6.6.4 :SN:CALI

Description: Reads out the calibration information.

Mode: Query
Parameter: None
*RST value: Not relevant

Example: send :SN:CALI?<LF>

receive 01JAN10 / 01JAN12<CR><LF>

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 8 Unit Conversion Table

8 Unit Conversion Table

This table shows the relationship between the displayed measuring values.

Size Unit Display Conversion

Mag. flux density B SI Tesla T 1 T = 104 ⋅ G
C
Flux density Gauss G 1 G = 10 −4 ⋅ T
GS
4π
1 Am −1 = Oe
Mag. field strength H SI Ampere/meter A/m 1000

1000
C 1 Oe = Am −1
Magnetic field strength Oersted Oe 4π
GS

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 9 Technical Data

9 Technical Data
General
Power Supply Power supply unit 100..240 VAC, 50/60Hz, 0.3 Amax
USB interface
Battery 2 x AA 1.2 V NiMH (rechargeable)
Power Consumption approx. 2.5 W
Environmental Conditions -10°C to 40°C;
< 80% relative humidity at 40°C non-condensing
Storage -40°C to 70°C
Housing Dimensions approx. 145 x 80 x 40 mm3
Weight approx. 250 g (incl. batteries, without probe)
Warranty 2 years
Accessories Power supply unit, data carrier with user manual, USB cable

Mathematical Functions Conversion of units and derived parameters

Linearization of the probe measurement
Data Protocol SCPI (standard commands for programmable measuring devices)
External Interfaces USB 2.0
Display Graphical, high-contrast LCD contrast adjustable via menu
Parameter Memory in Storage of the calibration values
Probes

Measurement Proper
Properties
Measuring Method Continuous acquisition of the magnetic field; conversion via 16 Bit A/D-
converter; analysis via 16 bit microprocessor system.
Display Updating Time Measuring values: approx. 100ms;
Display Resolution 3- to 4-digit, range-depending
Frequency Range DC/AC 0 Hz..5 kHz (effective value)
Measurement accuracy Accuracy (1σ)
DC Field B Error
Measurement ≤1.5 T ≤±0.5 %
> 1.5 T ≤±1.0 %

AC Field Frequency Beff

Measurement ≤2 kHz ≤1 T ≤±1.0 %

See Text ≤5 kHz ≤2 T ≤±2.0 %

Peak Value Range ≤±1.0 % ≤±2.0 %

Measurement 10 mT ≤70 Hz ≤100 Hz
100 mT ≤100 Hz ≤150 Hz
See Text
1T ≤300 Hz ≤500 Hz
4.5 T ≤500 Hz (B <1.5T) ≤700 Hz

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 9 Technical Data

Units Tesla Gauss Oersted Ampere/meter

Measuring Ranges 4.5 T 45 kG 45 kOe 3800 kA/m
(1 mT) (10 G) (10 Oe) (1 kA/m)
(Resolution)
1T 10 kG 10 kOe 1000 kA/m
DC Field Measurement (100 µT) (1 G) (1 Oe) (100 A/m)
100 mT 1 kG 1 kOe 100 kA/m
(10 µT) (100 mG) (100 mOe) (10 A/m)
10 mT 100 G 100 Oe 10 kA/m
(1 µT) (10 mG) (10 mOe) (1 A/m)
Measuring Ranges 3.0 T 30 kG 30 kOe 2500 kA/m
(10 mT) (100 G) (100 Oe) (10 kA/m)
(Resolution)
1T 10 kG 10 kOe 1000 kA/m
AC Field Measurement (1 mT) (10 G) (10 Oe) (1 kA/m)
100 mT 1 kG 1 kOe 100 kA/m
(100 µT) (1 G) (1 Oe) (100 A/m)
10 mT 100 G 100 Oe 10 kA/m
(10 µT) (100 mG) (100 mOe) (10 A/m)
Measuring Ranges 4.5 T 45 kG 45 kOe 3800 kA/m
(10 mT) (100 G) (100 Oe) (10 kA/m)
(Resolution)
1T 10 kG 10 kOe 1000 kA/m
Fast Pulse Measurement (1 mT) (10 G) (10 Oe) (1 kA/m)
100 mT 1 kG 1 kOe 100 kA/m
(100 µT) (1 G) (1 Oe) (100 A/m)
10 mT 100 G 100 Oe 10 kA/m
(10 µT) (100 mG) (100 mOe) (10 A/m)
Peak Hold tsignal > 250 µs
Probes Standard transversal probe N (incl. in delivery):
(Special Designs on Request) dimensions approx. 3.5 x 1.35 x 46 mm3
Axial probe: dimensions approx. 4 mm ∅ x 60 mm
Transversal probe S: dimensions approx. 3.5 x 0.75 x 46 mm3
All probes:
Active range ∅ 0.15mm
Handle bar approx. 11 mm ∅ x 100mm
Cable length: 1.5m (special lengths available)
Integrated parameter memory
Environmental Conditions
Operating Environment Specified accuracy for 0 °C up to 40 °C
Relative Operating Humidity Up to 80 % relative humidity for temperatures up to
30 °C, linearly decreasing to 50 % relative humidity at 40 °C.

Storage Environment -20 °C up to 70 °C

Altitude 0 – 2000 meters as per IEC 61010-1 2nd Edition CAT III, 1000 V
Degree of Pollution Degree of pollution II

Notes: The technical data apply for a one-hour warm-up phase.

Page 71 / 75
 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 10 Declaration of Conformity

10 Declaration of Conformity
EC Conformity Declaration in accordance with the EC Guide
Guidelines
EG-Konformitätserklärung im Sinne der EG-Richtlinie
Certificat de conformité en accord avec les directives Européennes

Manufactu
Manufacturer’s Name:
Hersteller Name: MAGSYS magnet systeme GmbH
Fabricant:
Manufacturer’s Address:
Hersteller Anschrift: Rohwedderstr. 7
Adresse: 44369 Dortmund – Germany

Declares under sole responsibility that the product as originally delive

delivered
Erklärt unter der Vorraussetzung, dass das Gerät dem Auslieferungszustand entsprechend
Déclarons sous notre seule responsabilité que le produit
Product Name:
Produkt Name: MAGSYS HAND
HANDGAUSSMETER
Nom du produit:
Model Num
Number:
Model Nummer: HGM09s
Référence commerciale:
Product Opti
Options: This declaration covers all options of the above pro
product
Produkt Optionen: Diese Erklärung erfasst alle Optionen des Gerätes
Options du produit Cette déclaration couvre toutes les options du produit concerné
has been designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with
the listed EC guidelines in their latest version
entwickelt, konstruiert und gefertigt wurde in Übereinstimmung mit den
aufgeführten EG-Richtlinien in der jeweils letzten gültigen Fassung
concerné par cette déclaration a été conçue et fabriqué selon les directives
Directive basse tension (2006/95/EC)
Directive C.E.M. (2004/108/EC)
and conforms
conforms with the following product standards:
und den folgenden Vorschriften entspricht:
et en conformité avec les normes suivantes:
EMC Standard Limits
EMV Norm Grenzen
C.E.M. Norme Limites
IEC 61000-4-2:1995 / EN 61000-4-2:1995 4kV CD, 8kV AD
IEC 61000-4-3:1995 / EN 61000-4-2:1995 3 V/m, 80-1000 MHz
for the power supply EN 55022 Class B / EN61000-3-2,3
für das Netzteil EN 55024 / EN 61000-4-
2,3,4,5,6,8,11
pour l’alimentation
Safety
Sicherheit IEC 61010-1:2001 / EN 61010-1:2001
Sécurité
for the power
power supply TÜV EN 60950-1:2000 +A11 / CE
für das Netztel
pour l’alimentation

02-Dec-2009
Date / Datum M. Kopka Dipl.Ing. CEO

For further information, please contact your local Goudsmit Magnetic Systems sales office, agent or distributor, or Goudsmit Magnetic
Systems, Petunialaan 19, 5582HA, Waalre, Netherlands. www.goudsmit-magnetics.nl
Für weitere Informationen kontaktieren Sie bitte Ihr örtliches Goudsmit Magnetic Systems Vertriebsbüro, Handelsvertreter oder Händler
oder direkt Goudsmit Magnetic Systems, Petunialaan 19, 5582HA, Waalre, Netherlands. www.goudsmit-magnetics.nl
Pour de plus amples informations, merci de prendre contact avec notre représentant local. Vous pouvez également nous contacter à
l’adresse suivante: Goudsmit Magnetic Systems, Petunialaan 19, 5582HA, Waalre, Netherlands. www.goudsmit-magnetics.nl

Page 72 / 75
Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 11 Warranty and Copyright

11 Warranty and Copyright

solely responsible for design and assembly of electric circuits
Copyright in connection with this product. Goudsmit Magnetic Systems
© Copyright 2010 Goudsmit Magnetic Systems cannot be made liable neither for customers’ circuits nor for
malfunctions of the product resulting from these. Moreover,
All rights reserved. No part of the manual or the device in- Goudsmit Magnetic Systems will not accept warranty for
cluding its control program (software) is allowed to be re- damage which is traceable to customers’ circuits or to prod-
produced or duplicated without written authorization of the ucts provided by the customer. Any further explicit or tacit
author. warranty is excluded; Goudsmit Magnetic Systems especially
rejects any tacit warranty concerning the qualification for a
Liability special purpose or to marketability.
We do not take any liability for the correctness of this man-
ual nor for any damages which might originate through the Exclusive Measures
use of it. Since mistakes can never be avoided completely,
despite all efforts, we would appreciate any given hint. We The above-mentioned measures are the only and exclusive
will be striving to fix any mistake as fast as possible. measures on the side of the buyer. Goudsmit Magnetic Sys-
tems is not liable for direct, indirect, particular damages or
Verification of Suitability damages resulting from negligence or consequential dam-
ages, no matter if they are founded on warranty, contract,
Goudsmit Magnetic Systems hereby certifies that this product offence or any further legal theory. This does not apply as
has been inspected and tested before shipment in accor- far as Goudsmit Magnetic Systems is necessarily made liable
dance with the stated technical data. Furthermore, Goudsmit by law.
Magnetic Systems declares that its calibration measurements
are traceable to the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Annotation
Braunschweig, or to the United States National Institute of
Standards and Technology (former National Bureau of Stan- The information in this document is subject to alterations
dards) and to other members of the International Standardi- without prior announcement. Goudsmit Magnetic Systems
zation Organization (ISO), provided that the calibration pos- does not take over warranty for this material including the
sibilities of these institutes allow this. marketability or its qualification for any determined purpose
beyond. Goudsmit Magnetic Systems do not take over liabil-
Warranty ity for errors in this manual or for accidental or consequen-
tial errors within the context of shipment, performance or
The warranty is valid for two years starting from the date of usage of this material. No portion of this document may re-
shipment and comprises material and fabrication errors. produced, translated or transmitted, in any form or by any
Within the warranty period Goudsmit Magnetic Systems re- means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
places or repairs products which have proved to be defec- otherwise, without the express written permission of
tive. Goudsmit Magnetic Systems.
Return under Warranty Safety
In case of warranty the device must be returned to a service Do not replace any parts and do not make alterations to the
point determined by Goudsmit Magnetic Systems. On return- product without our explicit and written consent. Send the
ing the device under warranty, the buyer bears the costs for product to Goudsmit Magnetic Systems for repair and main-
the shipment to Goudsmit Magnetic Systems, while tenance to safeguard that all safety features be preserved.
Goudsmit Magnetic Systems bears the costs for returning the Handling malpractices may lead to damage at the device
device to the buyer. However, the buyer bears all the costs and possibly to injuries and death of persons.
for shipment, taxes and duties, if the device is returned to
Goudsmit Magnetic Systems from abroad.

Extent of Warranty
Goudsmit Magnetic Systems
The warranty already mentioned does not apply for errors
due to inadequate or insufficient maintenance on the part of Petunialaan 19
the buyer, due to unauthorized modifications or maloperat- 5582HA Waalre - Netherlands
ion, to software or interfaces provided by the buyer, or to
operations beyond normal ambient conditions. The buyer is

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 Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 12 Index

12 Index

Accuracy.....................................15
* L
B
*CLS........................................... 53 Linear Properties ........................ 10
*ESE .......................................... 53 Batteries .....................................18
*ESR .......................................... 53 Blanks.........................................44 M
*IDN ........................................... 54 Boolean Parameters ...................46
*OPC.......................................... 54 Main Commands .................. 51, 57
*RTS .......................................... 54 C Measurement Details ................. 13
*SRE .......................................... 55 Measuring Range ................... 8, 25
*STB........................................... 55 Character Set..............................43 Measuring Unit ....................... 8, 26
Character String Parameters ......46
: Charging .....................................38 N
Charging Batteries ......................19
:MEAS........................................ 57 Command Separator...................44 Non-linear Properties.................. 11
:MODE ....................................... 57 Command Structure....................44 Null............................................. 24
:NULL ......................................... 58 Conformity Declaration ...............72 Numerical Parameters................ 45
:PAR Connector Plug ...........................41
ACDC.................................... 64 Contents .......................................3
Contrast Adjustment ...................38
O
CHAR.................................... 66
CONT.................................... 67 Control Commands ...............51, 53 Operating Mode.......................... 35
Cross Current Resistance ...........12 Operation ................................... 21
LIGH ..................................... 66
Output Data................................ 47
PEAK .................................... 64
POFF ..................................... 65 D
POLD .................................... 65 Data Format................................43
P
RANG ................................... 65 DC Field Measurements .............27 Parameter Separator .................. 44
SAVE .................................... 67 DC/AC Field................................36 Parameters........................... 52, 63
UNIT ..................................... 63 DC/AC Field Measurements .......26 Path Separator ........................... 44
USB....................................... 63 Device Functions ..................52, 67 Peak Value................................. 36
Direct Operation..........................41 Peak Value Functions .......... 51, 60
:PEAK ........................................ 60
Discrete Parameters ...................46 Peak Value Measurement .......... 30
MODE................................... 60 Display....................................9, 22 Peak Value Recording................ 30
NULL .................................... 60 Display Brightness ......................38 Polarity ....................................... 37
READ.................................... 61 Display Units...............................35 Ports Overview ........................... 17
MAX................................. 61 Power Supply ............................. 18
MIN .................................. 61 E Preparing a Measurement ............ 7
:PROB Probe Connection....................... 20
NAME................................... 62 Endings.......................................46 Probe Data ................................. 33
SN ......................................... 62 Probe Functions ................... 52, 62
TYPE..................................... 62 F
:RANG........................................ 59 Q
Fast Peak Value Recording ........31
AUTO.................................... 58
Field strength ..............................69 Query Commands ...................... 45
SET ....................................... 58 Flux density.................................69
:READ ........................................ 59 Front Side ...................................17
:SN R
CALI ..................................... 68 Range Selection ......................... 37
HW........................................ 68 G
Remanence................................ 14
SW......................................... 68 Gaussmeter Function..................10 Running a Measurement .............. 7
UNIT ..................................... 67
:STAT H S
MEAS
ENAB ............................... 56 Hall Effect ...................................10 Safety Instructions.................... 5, 6
EVEN ............................... 57 Safety Symbols ............................ 6
PRES ..................................... 55 I Sample Measurement ................ 13
SCPI............................... 45, 51, 53
QUES Illustrations ...................................4 SCPI Language .......................... 43
ENAB ............................... 56 Installation ..................................43 Sensitivity................................... 12
EVEN ............................... 56 Interface......................................43 Serial Interface.......................... 40
:UNIT.......................................... 59 Introduction ...................................7 Settings ..................................... 35
Setup Menu................................ 34
A K Static Magnetic Fields ................ 16
Status Display ........................ 9, 22
AC Field Measurements ............. 28 Keyboard ....................................21 Summary.................................... 51

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Gaussmeter HGM09s Operating Instructions
Chapter 12 Index

Switching off ............................... 37 U V

Switching on/off .......................... 24
System Commands .................... 45 Unit ............................................ 69 Version Remarks........................ 39
USB ............................................ 41
USB Interface ............................ 20 W
T
Technical Data ........................... 70 Warranty..................................... 73

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