ca der oS pontl tae 3S S03 | etek hale unl galt tel cal um in Sil GK «Se ene Uh be 8 yw als ADJECTIVE (7 * Syst ty! (honestly a honest § quickly 2 quick tor £ ADVERB 2,039 oS & ADJECTIVE & VERB He runs fast. 1 ste rasan ee 7 (q- Scales S runs 5-2 VERB GI 3 | 2. She is very honest, - ae j > (g-.S emlis S honest 30) ADJECTIVE St & very) 3. You sang very sweetly. ; Salts Si sweelty «gat ADVERB 2-52 Sj! 2. very) as whe £ ADJECTIVES“ NOUNS.” eel “q SK F colsyS PART OF SPEECH Gj! ADVERB L respect him simply because he is brave, 7 sales ¢ CONJUNCTION “SI y= S because < simply) “ed 2. Relative 1. Simple Adverbs—cy UmJ os S ADVERBS de Conk Sl 1-3. Iaterrogative Adverbs. 3! Adverbi, * ago ; before ; now ; late ; lately; soon; daily; yesterday; 1 already ; since ; never ; formerly ; again ; ete. ete ‘ ADVERBS OF PLACE np 3 Gio ait 682 Sl 4 2)1 at gee lg, Ue LT here ; there; everywhere; above; aside: srosag Dackwards; up ; away ; out ; within etc; etc. ‘ADVERBS OF CAUSE uy! oF tT ab es 5) (3) eon 6g Ul LT OR REASON how ; what; why ; ete. etc. ADVERBS OF il FS ath “ont bi" $1 op (4) Gi. WS RFSULT OR FFFECT OR.CONSEQUENCE ae “aS chs rig = therefore ; hence ; likewise. ADVERBS OF cpl 93 a0” ill 1 ae? St oe (5) em (g Ulb 4 DEGREE 0" YUANTITY sy {almost ; enough ; little ; muc. too ; very ; ete. ae ‘ete, cag) aE a a tla by Eek? ty GLa? SL (6) 4 4 ed soundly ; clearly ; weil ; slow! ADVERBS nel 3 QuoS gb “anys? G ota” Sle (7) 1 coat fq Bly YS” OF NUMBER again; always; mever; once; offen ; twice; Grstly ; 14, seldom ; etc. et f HI i‘a 2. RELATIYV} 4 Fe NON Nata oie AE RES lwalr s ; Wk leas wt evi abby SPART OF SPEECH Tet HE S3 ah oF] i asihow, thea when; where; while’; why . whereas : ey etc. etc. Wy RELATIVE I Mt er we es is ia PRONGORS pF INTERROGATIVE ADVERBS $ ne PR IRER ERS PR SR tm om, Py oe 2 Se Sinan how ; low many ; when ; where Is j when ; where; why ; ho long ; whence ; etc. ete, : ee ge Ea Bt LI a5 SN cys F ape oy fA Oye SI sty) aaa, y OB lg ue als ott ADVERBS cb S PARTS OF spEECH nook “¢@ 0098 S24 os SE Opt oa ole Sy et US ot Se a SS ell FRITS Del 0 64,51 os Fol re : Ree Ke 2. THE COMPARISON OF ADVERBS * st Cab S ADJECTIVES yo 9 ott 9! ADVERBS cn, Ry TG A ie ADVERBS www 2g, Compare EERIE IIR AR how Were weer erereeveerysury f worst worst farthest 2 worst worse later less more “ nearer. 2 S25! | nearest o2,3 better <= Seep Sr | best Ses rcp —: g- « SUPERLATIVE DEGREE 55 5 most 3! gladly more gladly most gladly honestly more honestly most honestly AA RAPRPAOAPR RR AR 3. THE POSITION OF THE ADVERB GB —— PB seh SATAN al ow vast Lp FI AL SHS Ss ASSERTIVE (52) “Sle 33 29> LUE - oy ye el = oy ‘VERB 3) (=. GT SUBJECT Je oe run, A ee (SUI LGU 564 ys! OBJECT | We played football in this garden yesterday. og UT le ce — (we csr). Subject cuit Gk see 23! (football .s+1) OBJECT 44 “(played ys) VERBz THE ADVERB LEE LEELA ee se. a S 7 we (in this garden yesterday S48) BW ole aa 2 Pian tt KE Slash e S00 da 9s, So4 sed Sie Seg ee 1 & Sd3 Gee £ ohin S ADVERB A Jol ap 205 bale Us ond cal oS de 2 ADVERB 25-92 ADJECTIVE a5 byt a (1) 1. Lam very glad to meet you. ere tl B 2. She was speaking very loudly. : ap eon tg Bsa S VERB Saget Q) i 1. They wepr bitterly over their loss. 2. Lshall sleep soundly tonight. a Lat ate BST et dy = OBJECT + ©) s —oe SJ ide} Cano S At 9! 249) 55 Kn eon et el ls Bbus 2 qe sabes Le 37 On 25 Shed SO ADVERB S Sperds 2 lets Saat oe rie ee Mes ne ils Sat ae 2B 9 8S 5 J aay He was friendly tomar ; a if rds me. ‘only yest A ie wes friendly otly toward me jana 2 jf Hewas only friendly towneds ime seater |’ Only be was friendly towards me yesterday, wg S dt * 238 Sh ay Fd ost w tS ol oS ce amie Sol Geel oa gash So SE gy oaldy SME ol ee in nee : on Be may Cog th a ai ae Saan9? MF og ong AS et Fe yt = NGS ail, as ‘ 1. Read these lines carefuly. 2. Carefully read these lines. * © PRINCIPAL VERB 3! HELPING VERB - (4) Sys INCOMPLETE VERB yal eq Ble T gu Okey as oot fgtt Slee E COMPLEMENT 1. He has very gladly helped us. 2, She was really a murse. ‘ Luh yj ath LS als Spe L ates © § ae tg th wer Lol tnen JE 1. Luckily the train asrived ia tine. = 4 whe gl eG i 0 2, Suddenly the fired at bit, P Ole ne he sy Bel? FS “ : fendy the stranger fired at him. Sans ee wy toes ieee ig | HS am ish (to, gs) oe S INFINITIVE we © 4 ee eae 9s & gol et ae 21S 9g cae Sef ADVERB Us Get ipaee : othe tor a agi Dee UO SF pt cites, Ua poe request you (o kindly. grant me leave for today. wilyal “Gs bale cok “Gog acne Sul Gye Glee pe eee pees Jt oF KI GF iss fj oe Sd £ ue abi Waa ia ERIS. a She is very well. Tam very weak to weak to ‘un 14 They are feeling sky ( : The old, the wise, He wanted me to : 2 fully check his accosus : 2 3 4 5. 6 1. We were workit in hardly those days. > . The paties better'now SAN8 j 4. COMMON Enroge OF Ady ron sey SS SUC E Sy aS 5. The patient is ouch Any IN THE + tse > 2 < see me. She is quite wel. Jam too weak » rea They are feeling sick. The older, the viser. He wanted me tccheck his accounts carifullv. (or) He wantei me carefully to check bis accounts. 7. We were working very ig hard those days. | + Shetoved her sonvey |.’ she loved her sousery © F ; PAS. TwenttoMurtee thre | «an are £. [ weot to Murtee are 4 Seldom be will d seis es obs Fic ite will seldom de his MW. Never she ae Ne bas tolda | 1 fhe bas never tod a WW. Were they late! » | > ye ’ Hees 3 Were they tate for hoo] ? iter now. 14, Ivlooks finely 14, Tt looks tine. TBNWe talked free to | 15. We talked freely to them. j them. 16. Ecannot run tastiv 16. Tcannot run fost. 17, Ishe too strong” 17, Ts be very strong ? 18, We met three weeks ‘We met three weeks before. . 5 ‘They dear paid’ for their mistake. Tewas quite hot inside. She asked me to kind- 18. ago. They pa It was very hot itside. She asked me kindly to help fer. ly help her. 2 22, Yes. 1 shall not go | 22, No. I shall nor soft) there. there 4 23, Alms were given free | 23.” Alnis were given freely to the poor. to the poor. r 24. Higher you go, cooler | 24. The higher you so: itis. the cooler it is. 25. Why are youso sadder | 25. Why are you so sad today? today ? EXERCISE 20 Correct the following, if nesessary — 1, She is indeed too sorry now. 2 fellow? 3, He was not very well. 4. I requested her to Kindly lend me a hundred ‘rupees for a month. 5. Did be leave for Karachi two days, before? 6 He is trying) hardly to solve this problem. 7. He has only died toda: Is ne 2 coward ESTEEDo you know to drive acar? 9. eI toher for ber kind help.” 10. They had better to give 11, Faster you run, better for you to catch the train, : 12. They reached Jeddah a week before. 13. Riding it CHAPTER SEVEN 7. THE PREPOSITION q j 6 ie Ny ne g9y! 1 PREPOSITION Sy So 0 wl ue c% i Sus aos a Ba LD Kg Tle dee by wo Sel-g PA ¥ (POSITION .ga) “e283 2” I gore SP & ei ei 0 ot - Fos wget De oP ana woe Bare BS ort HST tHe use oF IMPORTANT PREPOSITIONS hy ote ot Gleze| £ PREPOSITIONS ux 625)! 2 os per & PREPOSITIONS (s+ + ah a « o' ‘ oe Men) MA & Of Dut -q Gs Fob! sd a eo ecleh ooh tte q- Ue abe Hae ud oe 34 ee us quite useful for the back. 14. { went’ directly to the station master. 15. Meat sells dearly these days. 16. She ‘wat Very stronger than ber friend. 17. I was too interested” sy im hei wetfare 18." They swddenly mere atacked by twa A robbers. “19. Fresh fruit .s + good for health. 22. They sy wanted to quickly return bone. I? [SY Peet se mt 0 Ot set te 6 0 Or se Oe et He OIE OHIO The Verb & Related Words Made Easy FORMS uy:s5 ys S VERBS £532 Sil og Sy sa) ADJECTIVES « NOUNS J!) 34 = of st LBW Owe ge oe © ADVERBS hom - yt Jk! BO ee as ai at ay pe Ss oly gle yi cas BUN Eye SSS; By ow ost asl tt (PROVERBS) JES! L255 «sti (IDIOMS) cygle sg BW see £ GK - yo dle LO! eae Kol el SE AR See © At st aut QAUMI' KUTUB KHANA 19-Ferozepar Road, LAHORE ISAS RE Te tag Cathe Sais a8! ca Sr Silo? poh ai olewe tb S anne Dad G89 Sa oe divi. By eat we tte | yp gf BETWEEN 1. BETWEEN & AMONG 5 i Mt 5 ase oreht Me ST dee ‘ Gapetee wale} ce 2295 Be Lattice 4 EE. ici wiatre wr on oe Orel actie oie sie ate $b arseotse-ese-cise-arse oi se-peve oh re.wese.si se! 86 HO at 1 OF 1 OF 4 OF 1 BEE OHO HE HO OF HE mS ES AIS AS AES EE IIS, FEESThe two brothers divided the property between them: selves, : The three brothers divided the Property among them- Ei shebl E (rest sen) YK 9S IN selves. Sect 2 E seb! FS (motion gu) eS y= There was no money in bis pocket He jumped into the river to save the drowning child. & Used ysl Ostind oF AT (Gil) PAAARAARANA ios STINGS a Gh wd 3. AT AND IN er PEL OL barat 1. She was boro at Jalalpur Jatran. 7 2. We live in Karachi. SF IN alg Ble LF Shed 8 sig AT 1. The train will arrive 9.20, S77 | OM 2. We cannot reach home in two hours. hg UE LE dhe} BS Sy bist 55 IN (of ee IE Ge? bE SAT 1 2. Milk was sold at Rs. 2.50 : ot SES RS 2 we + No foreign soap is sold in this town. This book is not a litre Eggs are sold at ’ available im the market. 14 de 6209S dee oS” co IN fk = WITHIN 43) py ub LIN AND wart f y la tet ge Uae BE pape be 2 SF al Rs. 6.00 a dozen these days, i CSCC SUT SAS 1. Complete your work ina week. ‘i es 5 SDE SK NS 2 Si” GN 2. Complete your work within a week. oe 4 BE UI De de a Sle rE cir re = (25) eed Ble £928 ys! ors ON sl if stage 8 Onde aT IN gal ge BT Smrammsarsrnr eg Sarat td EL penge G ple G eee or) YM ee bE US be e cl 1. He came here on Fric She was born on the the Istyy of July, 1975. +; 2, She returned ia July, We returned 10 Saudi Arabia in} 1977. Ieball came very early in the morning. Het will leave for Quetta in the last week of August. Ha say Put erareene crn weg Ial pypde 6 Sonuydt” ost 0992 © 6. BY AND WITH 914 tee BY oS ~ ee LoS Semananen nena sn nk | 2 eS ce WITH ys! dor tS Gale “GE as a aS a cot Sine “Ot 1. He was killed by a tiger. 4 2. She killed the snake with a thick stick. "| 14 7 syne nate ae ys es wr tg 1S & “cot” 95° BESIDE €°7,“ pesIDE AND BESIDES $ 14) Wah me Lut? Benanreman rn ananan sn anes | £ tage!’ 5S BESIDES 93! ¢ Ue LF dk! AE 2s 6 =p ee DEES bt oy 1. I shall sit beside. my mother. : 2, He was punished besides being fined.to 1 Ish plane will Fill in the blanks wi Ria day, 4, re, SS yy sry cage 499" ae OFF ya zy Bigg bl ae je a student of your class ? 2. Keep off the grass... PERFECT gy agiss PM eer rere «a CONTINUOUS TENSE Wal ge £ ay Ph Ly Bye ee 19 3 EXERCISE 21 take off— How did your books of Pee ernie 8. OF AND OFF Seaman, Se om Es 9. FOR AND SINCE Ne PR PEAR AR ARR RAR SE he oS FOR es 29g lesa we” SINCE 33! 8 £2 eo ALAS tl oe 1, “The baby has beea crying for half ao bour, Suitable Prepositions :— 1, She has béen sleeping——tbree hours. 2, fall——this + ee ee ge < 2. It had been raining since 5.o'clock. I ig 1 ALD Eo TOR Perera ures 5 é ad pat . Blaise | Gu Ee Seammscnam mms Hl BI ge WLS Uae oI FBT ah ga SL gS” FROM. Se M4 a ease 4 1. He wants suger fe vie i wae ee for himself. They came to me fora ipl 2. Where are you coming from ? pond ? The ! 30, 3. I.cannot polish your table— 5. The principal was not sitting——his office. . 6. She attended that show——her brother. 7. Iam——the devil ‘and the deep sea. 8. All those children were quarrelling 1 themselves. 9. She had been knitting that sweater * “morning. 10. The pen is not to cut——. 11, He wanted me to return home——two hours——the latest. 12. Shei gave birth——a $0 illage——Sialkot. 13. Hes] 14, His grandfather 15. 1 did not like to siti,) -—=that person. 16. They were attacked——their enemiss | —pistols——their hands. 17. Where are you coming 14) ——the dead——night? 18. He wasa man———00 5 means. 19. The doctor stood——him——ten minutes. 20, ——you and me, he is nota desirable person. 4 ‘* WORDS FOLLOWED BY APPROPRIATE, PREPOSITION: 3) ADVERBS * VERBS 7 4} ox gp) BUI Ata 9 ATT & PREPOSITIONS 913+ Gye in) 5 (uy Jutt ADJECTIVES! a Sp Sil ou Bote g UE LT hk core dl) Ogee 2 EEO! 29 LAT Mp or he Sy 2018 Spe 6294 perme Sees we Sy 30 SA gable £ ol Kin | BL LON gh BW TLE oy oe dad ise oe lt ty = cued el uy Gy? PREPOSITIONS Gly 254 de! hj Glen wily Ob oh Ged eee Tle yal User f nigh IY apt Obed ay 8 Ue WE LO} SE rd 0 LY 41. abide (U5 6244) by act (U5 Jet) upon : s "| Zs abound (Uy, 45) in accuse (22 ply!) of \ abound (Gq AS) with acquit (U5 Jela) of 8 absorbed (sq 34) in add (UF ale} US er) tofaddicted (s5le F ly F) to affected (Uiyq fle.) by 42. affection (is, 4 51) for afraid (bisq 03} ig) of Agree (ag 3+ ce Ae) to nates (Use Bie ax yabet) rth agree (lisy Git 54 Ob) in laren (6 TOL Syn) a angry (85g AI, U yates) wi angry (sq ALU og 4) for angry (Lon LE 9b) at answer (sy wilye) for ¥3. anxious (Usq 4:+ 5) about G anxious (Uisy 5 52 Ob) for apologise (Cyiex 1 BS) t0 Hie apologize (US ey ieepoh) fo apply (a5 culse)2 55) to apply (L9 clysy3 AS) for approve (U5 git) of ashamed (liyq jl) of Attend (Uipy wns) to attentive: (Li> 235) to peal (US ui!) to aware (Uy, 51) of amused (Liq ypu) with blind (Uisg asl Wnt 2) of or in LEE EEE LE. belief (Lipq ens) in believe (5~ bel bound (444 & Vly 2 te) fo boast (US) acs) born (tI s+) of born (14g May oly ©) at or Se Te bob (sr ule 245) for beg (WS et 2) of begin (U5 ¢52) with long (irq =-SL) to of busy (lise Sy pes) with careful (sq bie) about’ sare (US blzal) for charge (E29 el) wi cheat (123 48) of complain (cit ke 55) against complain (6,5 2362 .5) abo} complain (U Sauk 45) rolp| complaint (cat 2) against th comply (US sal) with compare (U5 alli.) compare (UF oli.) Confident (tis with to of f) conscious (224 & 1) of Ke eonsist (aq JAH) of consist (144 de) in on Sf convict nee pe).of cure (12) for die (UYTSUs) of | deprive (6,5 ¢s,) of BM deal (45 yba)6) in 64 deal (WS Spl) with Cf depend (US ensze2) 08 ¥ desirous (ol!s+) of dream (6%2 oly+) of ) of or for NY delight (U5 ele Syms) in A citter (645 Gs) from different (Uy4 Uk) from envious (Sly 22,5 S4)) of eligible (FY L obusl) for engaged (Sq se) in 2d (Seq gS) to entitied (Ls; sla) to {10."engagement (sq 65+) with, familiar (G's opt) with familiar (19 wy4) to famous (usr) for ford (3) of feed (SUS) on Ait (C3jp-) for feel (US y~4) for ut. Sebt (U3) against fight (63!) with full (ys 'a#:) of filled ('s4 es) with All (US 4) in - free (2151) from glad (s+) at glad (#54) of good (lepl) for 12. greed (q¥) for greedy (x!¥) of guard (6,5 5le) against - guilty (sq sls 228) of | bappen (1 vat) toBA hatred (<4) for heir (y15) t0 hope (lig +f) for honest (315 25t)5) in ignorant (2 .) of 13. impressed (lig yf) with SY ill (sy Jute) with indebied (U5, Ax¢al) to inferior (6531 - L245) to injurious (OL) 4,5) to introduc: (61S Gt) 19 foterfete (US chs) with _ S0me-one in something. inform (by> eB) of injurious (Ole) 153 - a4) to inquire, (15° cil) of Something or some someone abour ef 4. int ly os ateresed (Wy cea) cul) Jealous (1-0) of Sanler Cis'-1) toa person 2 kind (bj) to SP knock (Ute RaS) at gp Known (Ain,2.) t0 key fale ~ 10 A laugh +) ar _ loyal (1349) to Tong (Use OWlss) for married (042 6314) to 15. mourn (U,~ FLL vag) murmur (lil) 4) at neglectful (i924) of Recessary (639)5) to mecessary (azcel. coy 5h for need (sq 5955) for neglect (31s4¥) of negligent (ly,4's) ir 16. notorious (ati.4) for obedient (J!32 l,i) to obliged (3155 554) 0 some: ¥) one for something § object (US Fl xe) to Occupied (sidy Cis) by occupied (Wi) nme) in occupied (ia) with Offended (lis ie 2) with somebody for something ¥4 Part (sy lie) with some! body body in something popular (209) with pray 13,5 bel)" lea) to somebody for something proud (34+) of prefer > px,5) 10 provide (5,5 pal’): for provide (uF S413) some- body w:th something pre-ent «45, 34) from ef profit (cig!h aad) by. SF Sa) against body Painful (SU 2)3) to JHE PREPOSITION wi 3 CEE. prolite (els) 10 some- | search (6,5 60) for sacred (y-Aix) to sensitive (yrL-=" to! supply (US loys) with similar (lige 2%) to slow (c=) at something superior (25,1 - Jgbel) to sympathise (US 52)44). with somebody in some- thing f sympathy (52)-%2) for suspicious (iy 245° Kz) of taste (Saéj - G14) for thank (6,5 12! 2,54) for thagkful GUS 5X2) to somebody for something tired (154 Be) of tired (Iy4 a5) with mates: aha trade (65 Syiedy with tremble ( “e5) with true (yal) to triumph (ligq 2. 4b) over troublesome (0 6 useful (4#) for useful (Hei) to, unfit (Gris 2) for unkaow: wiitst)40 5 ea oe SAS TAS AS as SFiS aC BS aeeeicetait aePARTS OF SPEECH MADE EASY LEGER EXERTISE 22 y I. Fill in the blanks with suitsble Prepositions - —- a Yun ¥QU? 2. He was very sorry 3 Was she fr..... that job? 4. My -you. 5.” You must be loyal 6. Her neighbour died....,.dysentery, us? §. She wept as stie parted 9. Js there any need......more chairs ? 10. Do not boast......your riches. 1. His bungalow consists......cbree bed-roomt. 12. These children are bent......making mischief. 13.- They congratulated her h seuher success. 14. Do you deal......ready-made gar- ments? 15. What is Allama Iqbal famous......? B. 1. [was not satisfied......your work. 2. Regular exercise i good......lealth. 3.” They were thankful ~ him nis help. 4, Trast......God and do the Arist S$ Has she any taste......music? 6, Did you gi ween chem the danger. 7. Do not yield......any tem- mother. yon quarrel .-God......the very obedient | spiveness.....our In rer oe body, 13 A fox is no ae ee Th a Send your letters on | 21, Send your ett married i) Aasghter of ¢ oh e not my address, my address." YD Ave you not culltys-..nesket....duty~ Were not He was blind from one | 22. He was blind of one corn eae eye. eye. . 1. He was ver: ey 23. Did -he- swear’ on | 23. Did she swear by very eagd 20. + oa God? God? Fale mang bat 24. They are very kind on 24. They are very ‘kind to me. me. Goon. vour business. “| 25. Go about your busi- MMM tie was not opp « ei ste ness Jo, Do you Belitr. evil spice: MS ane eS Gah el doctoral lone a... your lesson? 14. Does be a Sa Shi ot 13. vhy dow't yoo attesd Jou Je Ot ienis weheqar .YOU.....chis rudeness ib Bank ? + orrect the following :— in the was born at Karachi. 2. He ran ia MOF We shall yeturn to bome bebiad, sunset. ‘ou order for his dismissal ? 5. She: rises from 6. ‘The snake-entered in the hole. 7. Mon- from school. live on trees. 8. We were getting late Fe ee tuenkfat of hig. 10. But it in your pocket. li. My motter is happy from me. 12. Does be agree to you? : i 1. B..1. He does not agreed with my proposal i is port. 3, What is the time ae anata Be ot ugh on em, 5. Hele 6, Always trust oo'God. (7. Ske was afraid from the sca. 8. They begged parden {rom her. 9. Letus goto home now. 10. They pitis Loh her. 11. Will yeu accompany ‘with me 10 Quetta? 12. How maay fingers bave you in each hand ? ‘ apolo rier Pate ma 1 gaiden. 4. Did yi the sunrise. in your watch % 4. good in mathemat‘cs. a See eee AES4 CHAPTER EIGHT ae AAA § 8. THE CONJUNCTION ; FRAO ARATE, {got CONJUNCTION #5 Uy Se 0s al oe sap ELAM Fogler b opti 2 CE YT Ghee Ge et tg OF Boys and girls go to school. She is poor but honest. We play football because it is our national game. He is s0 old that he cannot run. we ye 2 CONJUNCTION Sil 9 Ue usd oe Ae 2D WS ghee b aghd e yal a boy bar Wn cee ap 2S pA Amann ef KINDS OF CONJUNCTIONS } Iesrnenenennmnmmeaeion were) () CO-ORDINA- oy U5 33 S CONJUNCTIONS 3! #1(2) SUB-ORDINATING-CON- j3! TING CONJUNCTIONS $ 123 epytia Sle Le jace § O: JUNCTIONS red J NA RARASAAR ARS Se cane CON: @ 1. CO-ORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS § FRAME EL ECE SUN EENRA LU se 23) a2 Me Get oF LUill oly} 93 JUNCTIONS. - Sat at ST ont |. They have bought apples and oranges. Apples are sweet but oranges are sour. * THE CONJUNCTION Wythe 4° (oranges 53! apples) uslid! 2> 2 and um Jes Se, Oranges (33) ussib je 296.99 2 bat an de 5-99 sal gh CONIUNC- £ p=i x! - 5 (Apples are sweet js! are sour § — ee ed wey TIONS. 1. and. 2. but. 3. yet. 4. still. 5. while, 6. however. 7: whereas. 8. nevertheless. 9. so. 10. hence. 11. for. 12. therefore. “13. Recordingly. 14. consequently, 15. also. 16. too. 17. moreover. 18. besides. 19. as well 20. both ..and. 21. not ooly...but also. 22. either... 23. neither...nor. 24. otherwise. 25. else. be ubtle? (gu: Adversitive Ose? gle U5 Get ote! falsely MOA gapittative « (Diy 2255 60 “at (Js 2 g6 lay”? ge) Comulative + (ts es as. OF. I? ¢e UF pen ue (JI 245 Fu Sola” gu Alternative J! SF 149 a Le ie SB ela ee SB 2 2 yl Spe a 1S Ld 3 2b om deat Spt ye edule: OS -L pt ute eo eo 2 a a tad as ea as a a EE arse) q 2, SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS OF Osher Siem. rm sm F050. 8 ARERR RIA TEP: TyZ Mm Ble L ogee 782 ye HLL coy 1, Tshall go to bed, when my father returns home. 2, You cannot succeed un’ess you work very hard. 3, We take exercise so that we may keep fit. atte oe sity 23 CONJUNCTION oe 03. © nytt jhe ay6 2 sel 9 os cdl Gg tt el OS) =e ae cate ew iam ahi e We St toe ol wy aor ge AS AS AS AS AS ASSIS AS PAS AS AS ISS 5aCEES. SHS Se SSCS ES WH 1 If he speaks the truth, mother will forgive him. 2. When you need my help, ring me up. Seen oy 2 SI TIME ye CONJUNCTIONS » ( |. The train had arrived, whea we reached the station, — 2. I shall cbange my clothes, before I go to my office. wejtee CONJUNCTIONS Ub= Yi AT SE pad ut a ards when ; after; before; while ; till; uptil ; as-soon fas ; as long as ; since. (Scam! ly ons! (gut) REASON & CAUSE 4-5 (2 ori 1, He missed the train, because he walked.very slowly. 2. Ast am ill, Tcannot come 2 Je5. ext CONJUNCTIONS. dis! 2 2 et ot os as ; for ; because ; since. 2 gest fh? ge) CONDITION ye 1. Ifyou are not feeling well, you should take rest He will come, provided that you invite him. 3. Unless you rua, you cannot catch the train weyds CONJUNCTIONS keV AT OL pF ut 1 ay ded if: in case ; unless ; should ; provided ; provided that : whether etc, etc, m RAST as core ¢ (Gade ges) PURPOSE tS (4) 1. We eat that we may live. 2, Work very hard lest you should fail. 3. Speak a bit more loudly so that we may hear you. hd CONSUNCTIONS diet 2S Lp rt " ad that; so that , provided that ; in order that ; lest. \g8) CONSEQUENCE & RESULT EFFECT wae (5) eee (Mem WIG s0.,....tbat 1. Tran so fast that I caught the thief. 2. She wept so bitterly that everybody pitied her. & syle (gu) CONTRAST. | COMPARISON we 6 at et (Ailes 1. “He is just as old as you are. 2. You aré wiser thai your brother was. 3, She will not be So clever as her mother is. ‘ad: eqpate CONJUNCTIONS Shel 25 Ed cot as ; as much.. « (6)ai07 y ae?” (gas) MANNER, EXTENT 6: @ ee, 1, As far as I know, be is an honest man. 2. As they were poor, we belped them. 3. As he has tived, so will he die. JS ee CONJUNCTIONS JEY T £ pdt i =e BOY wt aa1 He died where he fell. 2, Ushall sleep wherever I like. 3. They returned whence they came. ds3 eye CONJUNCTIONS Jet eS SF pnd! $e ‘where ; whence whither ; wherever. 1. x \e)"” 52) SUPPOSITION & CONCESSION yt (9) St pe (eat Thongh be 1s unwell, be 1s doing his duty. I must reach there, although { am rather late. 3. However hard you work, you cannot succeed. ci3 ett CONJUNCTIONS Jee VT Spi et = oy though : although : however ; even though : what- ever ; notwithstanding. 2. CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS rear ComUNCHON | PPASY IRIS IR PR IRIE IE FOIE IE IR 76 FE IR PRE Ula! oe id ST J CONJUNCTIONS 39 93 4S CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS use! 55 Oo: 294 ~either. OF ~notonly. = both... amd ux 2 eg Gl Either you or be is guilty (1) mut also cm He is not only poor but also honest (2) He was hoth a poet and singer (3) eeethe S gle 38! 2 S18! Sos? pb pat oles ob Soe led ee wee Si CORRELATIVE CONJUNC> 2 > sos Fae Sei gle cols — ac! § TIONS. ae Sb piles go 29 ee ! 5 aang Mogg Sete! SUBIECT yp eT ther .n.0F PS Ec nee ar F058» 2s Smramremremk ge BT gis £ lel ope: Se VERB 2 3 mea) Shi. Either Saular or his frtends are at fault $2. Bither the stadents or their leader was... a Pome f iS or Jee! SUBJECT age == PT aeither...nor not 3 usd 99 ly §; acl ther Nei ther my uncle nor Fam ready to go there. 2, Neither 1 poe my uncld ts ready 10 go thete. passes tee a. She} SUBIECE yobs = PT both... and 3 , he both... add gF BUI S2 ly Sore pe mesernrnans sae By Ulam) PLURAL ateny VERB 9 2b be Hany? ; Ter sy 1. Boh thd cow and the buffalo give milk ing for the Haj). 2 ‘Both my mmele and your snot sre going for i N i as EERRTISTSPARTS OF, SPEECH MADE Easy, THE CONJUNCTION Le though ox a ST on Sef Zin T attbough Y tt cree te OnE te yet Ley 3-1. Though be is pround, yet be as.very‘Bi0u to she, js} 2. Although she is quiet now. get she is very lever. 21127 yet ae £ although though 5 45) 50 PARP AIE TN TATER Mid aS Sloe Z 0gi93 OE sat ge a3 4| 1. No sooner did we sec the snake thas we turned pale ‘Xo sooner had they left the house ¢baa it began to rain. as NEUEN, | SP) 8. seatcely..... when ” Thoogh he i very ouighye THK bles : Although he was very rude, yet I forgaye bim. (Carrect) ‘Though these apples are.cheap but § will not buy them. (Weong) }. The train und searcely stopped when stie jumped out. | 2 Toe train bad hardly started before’ ste pulled they ye Though these He apples are cheap, § will not Gay them, chain. i f (Correct) (9 “ hej pends eemseeg, i nal 2p Teather eB oS oe ater. thaw 9 <{ 4. Altbougt you are poor bat you are not hanes. (Weone) eee St ae bapanag ‘ i Aldoagh you are poor, ve) You ar aD Ronen, oT eee ae i : a (Correct) | 1, She would rather starve tham beg. - 4 2. E would rather resign thaw take bribes. ae be T such oe 2st Tee eee UT y30 asta L ener 1. He is not such a fool as you think him to be. Z. Sach people as are dishonest should be avoided. wiicids EE aeow lof sah Se wie og ON 1. -1.do not care, whether they come of aoa.” 2. He will go to Karachi, whether youdikeitar not. LZ a a rarerate: USE OF SOME PARTICULAR CONJUNCTIONS a ee a oe Tr Pe eat onty....tor atso 9 Fn Pe PSA IA BR BO 9S TRIG SR FA IRI SARIN POO Fa amd a also Fetel tess PRPS PABA PR PA Sof si we wy ye cil CONJUNCTHONS en? So Sole del ge ae wl Hos UF 1. Not woly rain bat also snow fell Inz pight. i gat Sond) geyae A, 2. They were got only punished but alse Bped.‘THE CONJUNCTION TEESE SEES CRELLS coke S08 BS oS coy 1 pal uly Gb S25 te ¢ —_— + a thief. (Wrong) fS He took to his heels on seeing the police, as if he were a thief. (Corset) by hs a RRAannann weeney Be5" a2 Ge Fv! Fa SCARCELY or HARDLY § Ba ed ail Mar Sot eee weenie G THAT 2S Gt St Sg UF WHEN 3 2b i) os CONJUNCTIONS JJly 2-5 May gant eis See eae, Ble gq Wle SIG of gi le | THAN as dT ot BT oh co at Lees: be ioe eta ron oe te an 1. Thad searcely come out of the room shan its root fel down, (Wrong) ¥ Thad scarcely come out of the room, when its Fooly fetl down (Correct)i Mas St ce hte SI gee at Va gure t NOT ME So! Dot eS “oe SA gee Ugg Ge Mee ge dly- © dee O aa Efe ae [ ot ‘ u The train is: dardly crossed the tiver, than the bridge fell down. (Wrong) ¥ Unless he does not coms, you cannot co. Wrong) Unless he comes. you cannot go. Correet) +) De Cade CTA aaah Sadlibgegcaanel he rin na ard crossed the river, when the bridge oe fe!) down + (Cor SUBJECT ssh 33 Osi 2 Oe FS Wat PS = as well as we Cae Ulan! Bile BW Dotan VERY Fe Be le 8 2S Liles ee Unless the train stops, we cannot get down, (Correct) ao al Take ane DM ey ogee Zot BYES Hass WT 595 7 ca vib czy e UT 59,5 SHOULD 48 Sm! me fi Set ce fe eek Run fast lest you miss the train (Wrong) Run fast lest you showld miss the tram (Correct) ~ 2. She worked bard test she failed. * (Wrong) She worked hard lest she should tail ‘Correet) 1. He as well as /.am going to Murrec He.as well as [is going to Murree. 2. She as well as [have made a mistake. oe Gale beat cheney noesrigetiy pena She as well as (has made a mistake cd a tee sada Se eg an AS AP ‘ Bit Gas oth shy a UT aye were geome =1eot: 1. He talked as if be was ill, sreith He talked as if he were ill.{& COMMON ERRORS IN rae | ©__. USE OF CONJUNCTIONS een, YS CONJUNCTIONS Gx 9 p31 345 551 S12, Lipo te Et rl Le Jt cael opt Ube 25D ee eet oo One Bh lp alae OSH ane Ll ce al a SU ah oe chat aS yee ta FO cme stie SS gat alle a ty od Vat th a at oe stele WT cals 9 det ( je TRS ‘Though they are poor, “yet be ete help. them, 10 Scarcely had i slept Yl. when he shipped «49. 11, No sooner dit he 4 | ' train stop the te pastengers began to get dowa. 12, Although she was ill, (yet) she was rea ¢ 4 the mewspaper. is is the same dos Bete bit bin, Y 4, His words were such as could not be for- siven. 15, Unless he keeps quiet, Twill tarn bim out. He is not only youn; but bealthy. J | 2. Either he or Tare in the right. e 3. Watk with care on the “muddy road iest_ you @o not fall. 1 4. As you work, so as + you will be'paid. 3. They were crying very loudly as they "were beaten severely. 6. Unless yor do not speak toe truth, & |; This is the same dog He is not only young ‘wich bit hip». but also healthy. 2. Either he or tam in the right. 3. Walk with care on the muddy road fest you should fall, 4. AS you work, so will you be paid, Pans. Wales be docs, not a)” keep quiet, { will turn ‘hier out. Although be is intelli- gent, but he is carciess No only your charges ‘are blgh but you give a short measure. FA 18. What to speak jo. Although be is intelli- [9 gent, (yei) he is careless. é 3. They were crying very HP EY Big Jotretaces Joudly as if they had i been severely beaten. 6. Unless you speak the are high but also you give a short measure. 18. Not to speak of good goed truth, Re will” not food, he could Dot S} will not forgive you. forgive you. Sale even get dry bread. tl 7. She worked so hard | 7. She worked so hard ‘ He speaks Arabic as if "therefore she won the | that she ‘won the frst 8. He peas Arabic 28 | 19. 1 ere bis mother if first prize. fae is a Af he so ill, be cannot ~ ; 8. As he is ill, be cannot), Not only be but his ‘Not Iv he bi brother attended the Nis’ brother” sueaded meeting. the meeting. |. Neither he nor his Neither be nor bis| ‘neighbour were guilty. neighbour was guilty. Hardly bad they reach- Hardly had they reach- ed. the station, the ‘ed the station whea train arrived. the train arrived. No sooner we reached No soover did we home it began to rain. reach home than it ‘began to raid. \ * Nobody can say whe- ther be will succeed! oF not. 1 like such books as are interesting. Nobody can say if he will succeed or not. . 1 Tike such books which are interesting Correct the following where .ecessary :— (A) 1. Both I and he has refused to go. 2. Neither veypt nor Israil are ready to accept cach «ther’s proposals. 3. Tas well as he is ill, 4. Lhey should work bard lest they] should not fail in the examination. 5, She is well known) fot only for her singing but dancing. 6. No sooner shejy| Teached borae when the clock struck nine. 7. ‘Althoughig| he is old but he is quite strong. 8. Aslam fasting sof} Teapnot eat or drink anything till a little after sunset: 9, She talked as if she was not in ber senses. 10. What to speak of a reward, she did not pay bim bis salary B 4 1. This book is not only cheap but very useful.) < 12, Unless you do not learnt these verses from the Hol Qaran, I will not let you go home. (By 1. She is not as lucky so you are. 2. He hidiy himself in the kitchen lest the police should not arrest him 3. Nelther be nor I were known to them. 4. He heidi his-breath as if be was dead. 5. Javeid was not such ad inteltigent child which T expected. 6. The rain bad hard! stopped than the snow began to fall. 7. My sister a well as Iam 3 student of the tenth class. did the bov fail down into the canal, tie mother, alsq jumped into it. 9, Although be was full of anger but h forgave us. 10. Tho father as well as bis son we waiting for us. 11, As soon as the guard blow the whist! then the train started. 12, She had. scarcely entered the room thay they left it. bt iB By. the Same Author inslation Made Easy MEL LS mae oe SHE ce 99)! sl

£ TENSES 3! Wy 2-lorem BF Oe ae nen Gh Ly Sr L pst ~ asad Ae a walls £ ype oes dealt eae We (GHIA Lat) beng dle aoe 2g 3 QauMi QUTUBIKHANA (Regd.) 19, Ferozepur Ropd, LAHOREfi ar tata eee a \ eerst Ce Hy SE MBL sm ih = BLES ete re 4 eran CiMuzzh! & Hurrab!<— 4 ‘Alas! al Soy eae ae oes as =e G8 +1~ ty ep © PART OF SPEECH PART Sil ao Sg Sais S get woe wt ot Kea Oe Gy, Ut Se 2 eolr- op 8g OF SPEECH te Te Kase eb alg Ul eR Eo ol obey U1) « q Un G55 a (CAPITAL LETTER) MARK OF (faycote gleaned ahng on Cov! (2) s ~~ GI (EXCLAMATION —!— BY im eH mae ott HDs 20 ay F(t) ache tone @ Ux, 6554 oo (CAPITAL LETTER sj RUA! PART OF SPEECH 0! 9 oe wills S cnn i pi coke S cere oF det £ Folin DIFFERENT PARTS OF SPEEC PRAIA IIT AED MEEEEEA, 2 NOUN ya 92 Ge tt cot! Me se ste’ yt ADIECTIVE aS ‘VERB aS se 2 el 6 jlast 5 det < ol hie BEY eS or ADVERB tetra teeter bite 3% THE SAME. WORD USED ee Bee cy Se ere em cape lie Fee! £ ofl g unl 9 1 salt Gt he any ore ame eon Hla Si was sitting alt ({I¥—Ad;.) alone in his room. I bave lost gy my all (ep +N.) in this businese Gers, ) 4. DOWN.—Armed police came rushing down (S 272 5jo-—Prep.) the street. Down (2 eK UGS? =H.)ZS SAS NS a 7 SEY te PARTS OF SPI LEE OSS from the cradle (A). He has seen the ups and downs (U1 N) of life S. EITHER—Either (Sil SoS 2 uw oy533— Adj, will serve the purpose. She must