BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
In the 1950’s, Benjamin
Bloom recognized that
there is more than one
type of learning, and
that different skills are
required at different
levels of learning.
Bloom identified three domains of educational
activities: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor.
Domains can be thought of as categories.
The affective domain refers to attitude or the
perception of values.
The psychomotor domain was never completed
by Bloom and is related to the development of
manual or physical skills.
The cognitive domain is the one most used and
refers to knowledge or mental skills. We will be
concentrating on this domain.
Bloom’s taxonomy is a system for classifying
objectives, processes, principles, questions,
assignments, and facts in a hierarchy from simple
to complex, and from concrete to abstract.
It is a means of moving students along a
continuum of cognitive (thinking) abilities from
lower order thinking skills to higher order thinking
skills.
The original levels of Bloom’s
Taxonomy are:
knowledge
comprehension
application
analysis
synthesis
evaluation
In the 1990’s a group lead by
Loren Anderson, one of Bloom’s
students, began revising the
chart and published the
Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy
in 2001.
The new, revised levels of
Bloom’s Taxonomy are:
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating
Original Terms
Evaluation •Creating
Synthesis •Evaluating
Analysis •Analyzing
Application •Applying
Comprehension
•Understanding
Knowledge
•Remembering
(Based on Pohl, 2000, Learning to Think, Thinking to Learn, p. 8)
Remembering verbs
List
Memorize • Listen
Relate • Group
Show Recall or
Locate • Choose recognition of
Distinguish specific
Give example • Recite information
Reproduce • Review
Quote
Repeat • Quote
Label • Record
Recall
• Match
Know
Group Products :
Read • Select • Label
• Quiz
Write • Underline • List
Outline • Definition
• Cite • Workbook
• Fact
• Sort • Reproduction
• Worksheet
•Vocabulary
• Test
Questions for Remembering
What happened after...?
How many...?
What is...?
Who was it that...?
Can you name ...?
Find the definition of…
Describe what happened after…
Who spoke to...?
Which is true or false...?
(Pohl, Learning to Think, Thinking to Learn, p. 12)
Remembering: Potential
Activities and Products
Make a story map showing the main events of the
story.
Make a time line of your typical day.
Make a concept map of the topic.
Write a list of keywords you know about….
What characters were in the story?
Make a chart showing…
Make an acrostic poem about…
Recite a poem you have learnt.
Sample Unit : Travel
How many ways can you travel from one place to another? List
Remembering and draw all the ways you know. Describe one of the vehicles
from your list, draw a diagram and label the parts. Collect
“transport” pictures from magazines- make a poster with info.
How do you get from school to home? Explain the method of
Understanding travel and draw a map. Write a play about a form of modern
transport. Explain how you felt the first time you rode a bicycle.
Make your desk into a form of transport.
Explain why some vehicles are large and others small. Write a
Applying story about the uses of both. Read a story about “The Little Red
Engine” and make up a play about it. Survey 10 other children
to see what bikes they ride. Display on a chart or graph.
Make a jigsaw puzzle of children using bikes safely. What
Analyzing problems are there with modern forms of transport and their
uses- write a report. Use a Venn Diagram to compare boats to
planes, or helicopters to bicycles.
What changes would you recommend to road rules to prevent
Evaluating traffic accidents? Debate whether we should be able to buy fuel
at a cheaper rate. Rate transport from slow to fast etc..
Invent a vehicle. Draw or construct it after careful planning.
Creating What sort of transport will there be in twenty years time?
Discuss, write about it and report to the class. Write a song
about traveling in different forms of transport.