SENR9233

November 1996 FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION

(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES (VARIABLE and PRESSURE COMPENSATED)

VALVES
VALVE ENVELOPES VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

AB AB

P T P T
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION BASIC SYMBOL SPRING LOADED

MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

Schematic PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

311B, 312B, and 312B L Excavators

Hydraulic System VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

COMBINATION CONTROLS
RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

Two Pump Flow (Attachment)

311B: 312B: 312B L:
SOLENOID SOLENOID
or MANUAL
SOLENOID
and PILOT
SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL
SERVO THERMAL DETENT

8GR1-UP 9GR1-UP 8JR1-UP MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

9MR1-UP 2NS1-UP 3FS1-UP

2LS1-UP PUSH-PULL LEVER GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL

SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT THREE TWO

INFINITE
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

© 2004 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.

All Rights Reserved
 TRAVEL MOTOR (LEFT) TRAVEL MOTOR (RIGHT)
MAIN CONNECTOR LINE
Hydraulic Schematic PILOT LINE
PG R/G R/G
SWING
119-2757 MOTOR
DRAIN LINE
Dr

This Attachment Schematic is intended to T T

be used in conjunction with the Standard
PP3
Hydraulic Schematic in this Service Manual. PP3

STICK BOOM BUCKET

CYLINDER CYLINDER CYLINDER
1 2 3 4
M2 M1 M1 M2

MU P1 P2 P2 P1
B A

1
SWIVEL

STRAIGHT
TRAVEL

AL1
g01090904
dST1 bL1
HR aR4 AR3 BR3 bR3 AR2 BR2 bR2 AR1 BR1 bR1 T BL1 bL2 BL2 AL2 bL3 AL3 BL3 bL4 BL4 AL4 aL5D aL5E HL
(UP) (IN) (RIGHT) (FORWARD) (FORWARD) ATCH (UP) (CLOSE) ( IN, OUT, DOWN )
dR4 SWING TRAVEL TRAVEL STICK dL5
(L) (R) BOOM BUKT
B00M STICK (L) (R) (2)
(1)
(2) (1)
BR4

CB2
R1 R2
CA
CD

CB1 X
3

dL6

(DOWN) (OPEN)
(OUT) (LEFT) (BACK) (BACK)
bR4 PB2 PA1 dR8 aR3 Y dR7 Psp aR2 PSW PTA aR1 PR PL aL1 PP aL2 aL3A aL3B dL9 PB1 aL4 PA2 PiS
PAT aL3C

TP TT
ATTACHMENT COMPONENTS
JLP JLT
Pi3 Item
Pi8 Pi1 Component
Pi5 JPi C/V Pi2 PEPU PIN PAC No.
JRP JRT
PSA
1 Check valve
SWING STICK A1 Pf a1 PH a2 a3 A2
A2 A1 A4 A3 JL2 JL3 PG 2 Pilot valve
JL4 JL1 (FRONT) (REAR)
3 Check valve
BUCKET BOOM
TRAVEL(L) TRAVEL(R) JR4
JR2
JR3
JR1
4 Tee orifice
ST (SLOW) (TRAVEL) (SWING) (PUMP) (RELIEF)
SB1
DR4 g01090903
SB5 SB3 SP DR6 DR5 DR3 DR2 DR1 TOUT
SB4 SB2
Pi1 Pi2

SA4 SA2
SA5 SA3 SA1

Dr B1 DO DI B2 A3

g01090902