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Design of Stair Case

The document provides the steps to design a stair case with the following key details: Step 1 provides the room dimensions and floor to floor height of 3m. Step 2 calculates the number of risers and treads needed based on a riser height of 160mm and tread depth of 250mm. Step 6 checks that the calculated bending moment of 12.76kN-m results in a required depth of 69.13mm which is safe. Step 8 determines that 8mm diameter bars spaced at 200mm centers is sufficient to reinforce the waist slab based on the required steel reinforcement area of 236.49mm2.

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pathan is khan
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308 views2 pages

Design of Stair Case

The document provides the steps to design a stair case with the following key details: Step 1 provides the room dimensions and floor to floor height of 3m. Step 2 calculates the number of risers and treads needed based on a riser height of 160mm and tread depth of 250mm. Step 6 checks that the calculated bending moment of 12.76kN-m results in a required depth of 69.13mm which is safe. Step 8 determines that 8mm diameter bars spaced at 200mm centers is sufficient to reinforce the waist slab based on the required steel reinforcement area of 236.49mm2.

Uploaded by

pathan is khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF STAIR CASE

Step 1 Preliminary Data


Stair case room dimensions = 3m x 4m
Floor to floor height= 3.2 m 3200 mm
Width of landing= 1m

Step 2 Riser, Tread & Span


Let Riser (R)= 160 mm
Tread (T)= 250 mm
No. of risers req= 20 no.s
No. of risers per flight= 10
No. of treads= 9
Going= 2250 mm
Width available at start of flight= 750 mm
Span (L)= 3125 mm
3.125 M

Step 3 Depth of Waist Slab


Assuming overall thickness of waist slab as D = 150 mm
Clear cover = 15 mm
Diameter of bar = 10 mm (assumed)
Therefore, Effective Depth of Slab = 130 mm

Step 4 Load Calculations


Self weight of slab = 25 x D secφ where secφ= (√R2+T2)/T
4.452247 KN/m2 secφ= 1.187266
Weight of steps= 2 KN/m 2

Floor finishes = 1 KN/m2


Total Dead Load = 7.452247 KN/m2
Live Load = 3 KN/m2 (Acc. to IS 875 - Part 2)
Total Load = 10.45225 KN/m 2

Factored Load = 15.67837 KN/m2

Step 5 Bending Moment Calculations


When stair case is supported on both ends of flight, then B.M= WLx2/12
Therefore, Bending Moment is given by M= 12.75909 KN-m

Step 6 Check for depth


d= √M/R*b
M in N.mm
R= 2.67 for M20 & Fe 500
b= 1000 mm
d= 69.12804 mm
Hence Safe

Step 7 Area of Steel Reinforcement


Ast= 0.5 x fck/fy (1- √1- 4.6 x M/fck b d2)b*d
fck = M 20
fy = Fe 500
Ast= 236.4933 mm2

Min Ast = 0.12% of gross c/s area


0.12%*b*D
Ast Min= 180 mm2 Ast Req= 236.4933 mm2

Step 8 Calculation of Spacing


Spacing S= Aφ/Ast x 1000
Assuming 8 mm φ bars, Aφ= π/4 x φ2
Aφ= 50.24 mm2
Therefore S= 212.4373 mm
Max spacing should not be greater than 3d or 300 mm which ever is less.
3d= 390 mm or 300 mm
Hence provide 8mm dia at 200 mm c/c.
Distribution Reinforcement= Ast Min.= 180 mm2
Spacing of 8 mm dia bars = 279.1111 mm
Hence provide 8mm φ @ 275 mm c/c at distribution steel.

Step 9 Check for Deflection


lx/α*d <=32
α is the modification factor obtained from Fig. 4 of IS 456-2000 Pg. No. 38
Fs= 0.58*fy*Ast required/ Astprovided
Ast prov= Aφ/S provided x 1000
Ast prov= 251.2 mm2
fs= 273.0218 N/mm2 say 290 N/mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided Pt= Ast prov/bxd *100
0.193231 say 0.2
For fs= 290 N/mm2 & Pt= 0.2
α= 1.3
Therefore, Lx/αxd 18.49112 < 32
HENCE SAFE

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