UNDERSTANDING CCTV
CAMERAS
An Introduction.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Benefits of CCTV Cameras
CCTV System Types
CCTV Camera Types
Introduction
CCTV Cameras are specialized types of cameras used to monitor activities within a
given location
It is abbreviation for ‘Close Circuit Television Camera’
Benefits of CCTV Cameras
Maintaining security in restricted or secure areas such as homes and financial
institutions among others
Monitoring traffic
Building and ground security
Observing behavior of people within a given setting such as workplace, prisons or
hospitals
Crime prevention and detection
CCTV System Types
1. Wired CCTV System
This involves CCTV cameras connected together by physical wires and
cables
2. Wireless CCTV System
This involves CCTV cameras connected together using the internet or local area wireless
connection. The illustration also shows the hybrid IP Camera system
CCTV Camera Types
Indoor Camera
Outdoor Camera
Night-vision Camera
Dome Camera
Bullet Camera
Pan Tilt Zoom (PTZ) Camera
Hidden Camera
Night Vision Camera Dome Camera Bullet Camera
Indoor Camera Outdoor Camera PTZ Camera
IP Camera Hidden Camera
CCTV System Components
CCTV Cameras
Power Supply Unit for Analogue Systems
Digital Video Recorder (DVR) for Analogue Wired Systems
Network Video Recorder (NVR) for IP CCTV Systems (Wired &Wireless)
BNC Connectors
RG59 and Cat 6 Cables
Housing and Brackets
Display Monitor
DVR NVR with Switch Power Supply Unit
BNC Connectors RG59 Cable CAT6 Cable
CCTV System Project Steps
Expression of Interest
Site Survey to establish requirements and specifications
Proposal, Acceptance and Contract Signing
Supply and delivery of components required
Installation and Configuration –
1. Mapping and installation of Coaxial cables, or network cables
2. Camera mounting and setup
3. Power unit and DVR/ NVR installation
4. Configuration of the system
Training and Commissioning