User Guide

iOLM
intelligent Optical Link Mapper for FTB-1
 Copyright © 2011 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form,
be it electronically, mechanically, or by any other means such as
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission
of EXFO Inc. (EXFO).
Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by EXFO for its use nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent
rights of EXFO.
EXFO’s Commerce And Government Entities (CAGE) code under the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is 0L8C3.
The information contained in this publication is subject to change without
notice.
Trademarks
EXFO’s trademarks have been identified as such. However, the presence
or absence of such identification does not affect the legal status of any
trademark.
Units of Measurement
Units of measurement in this publication conform to SI standards and
practices.
Patents
Patent protection is being applied for the intelligent Optical Link Mapper,
including its proprietary measurement Software.
EXFO’s Universal Interface is protected by US patent 6,612,750.
Version number: 1.0.0

ii iOLM
 Contents

Contents

Certification Information ........................................................................................................ v

1 Introducing the intelligent Optical Link Mapper ....................................... 1
Available iOLM Models ...........................................................................................................1
Principles of Operation ...........................................................................................................2
Exporting Data to Other Formats ............................................................................................2
Launch and Receive Fiber ........................................................................................................3
Conventions ............................................................................................................................5
2 Safety Information ....................................................................................... 7
3 Getting Started with intelligent Optical Link Mapper ............................... 9
Inserting and Removing Test Modules ....................................................................................9
Starting Module Applications ...............................................................................................13
Status Bar .............................................................................................................................15
Exiting the Application .........................................................................................................15
4 Preparing your intelligent Optical Link Mapper for a Test ...................... 17
Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers ...............................................................................17
Installing the EXFO Universal Interface (EUI) .........................................................................19
5 Setting User Preferences ............................................................................ 21
Defining General Settings .....................................................................................................21
Defining Measurement Identification ...................................................................................24
Customizing the File Name ...................................................................................................28
Customizing the Power Meter ..............................................................................................31
Configuring Test Parameters .................................................................................................33
6 Managing Test Configurations .................................................................. 35
Selecting a Test Configuration ..............................................................................................35
Creating a Test Configuration ...............................................................................................39
Modifying a Test Configuration ............................................................................................42
Importing or Exporting a Test Configuration ........................................................................59
7 Starting an Acquisition .............................................................................. 65
Starting an iOLM Acquisition ................................................................................................65
Starting a Single-Wavelength Acquisition .............................................................................67
Starting a Multiple-Wavelength Acquisition ..........................................................................68
Stopping an Acquisition .......................................................................................................69

intelligent Optical Link Mapper iii

Contents

8 Understanding Diagnostics ........................................................................71

Elements Diagnostics ............................................................................................................71
9 Using the Inline Power Meter ....................................................................73
Understanding the Inline Power Meter .................................................................................73
Performing a Power Meter Acquisition .................................................................................75
iOLM Acquisition with Power Meter .....................................................................................78
10 Managing Results .......................................................................................81
Link View ..............................................................................................................................81
Viewing Element Details .......................................................................................................90
Measurement Information ....................................................................................................92
11 Managing Files ............................................................................................95
Opening iOLM Files ...............................................................................................................95
Saving iOLM Files ..................................................................................................................97
Generating a Report ...........................................................................................................100
12 Maintenance ..............................................................................................105
Cleaning EUI Connectors ....................................................................................................106
Recalibrating the Unit .........................................................................................................108
Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only) ..................................................109
13 Troubleshooting ........................................................................................111
Viewing Online Documentation ..........................................................................................111
Contacting the Technical Support Group ............................................................................112
Viewing Information About the Product .............................................................................113
Transportation ....................................................................................................................114
14 Warranty ....................................................................................................115
General Information ...........................................................................................................115
Liability ...............................................................................................................................116
Exclusions ...........................................................................................................................117
Certification ........................................................................................................................117
Service and Repairs .............................................................................................................118
EXFO Service Centers Worldwide ........................................................................................119
Index ...............................................................................................................121

iv iOLM
 Certification Information

Certification Information
F.C.C. Information
Electronic test equipment is exempt from Part 15 compliance (FCC) in
the United States. However, compliance verification tests are
systematically performed on most EXFO equipment.

 Information
Electronic test equipment is subject to the EMC Directive in the European
Union. The EN61326 standard prescribes both emission and immunity
requirements for laboratory, measurement, and control equipment.
This unit has undergone extensive testing according to the European Union
Directive and Standards.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper v

Certification Information

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Application of Council Directive(s): 2006/95/EC - The Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC - The EMC Directive
2006/66/EC - The Battery Directive
93/68/EEC - CE Marking
And their amendments
Manufacturer’s Name: EXFO Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 400 Godin Avenue
Quebec, Quebec
Canada, G1M 2K2
(418) 683-0211
Equipment Type/Environment: Test & Measurement / Industrial
Trade Name/Model No.: (PON FTTx / MDU OTDRs) / FTB-700 SERIES

Standard(s) to which Conformity is Declared:

EN 61010-1:2001 Edition 2.0 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control, and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements.

EN 61326-1:2006 Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and Laboratory

Use - EMC Requirements – Part 1: General requirements
EN 60825-1:2007 Edition 2.0 Safety of laser products – Part 1: Equipment classification,
requirements, and user’s guide

EN 55022: 2006 + A1: 2007 Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance

characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement

I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directive and Standards.

Manufacturer
Signature:

Full Name: Stephen Bull, E. Eng

Position: Vice-President Research and
Development
Address: 400 Godin Avenue, Quebec (Quebec),
Canada, G1M 2K2
Date: August 18, 2010

vi iOLM
1 Introducing the intelligent
Optical Link Mapper
The intelligent Optical Link Mapper is an optimized application for
access/FTTx network characterization. Depending on the iOLM module
configuration, the application can be used before and after network
activation.
The iOLM module can be equipped optionally with an inline power meter.
The power meter is called inline because the acquisition is done using the
SM live port used for iOLM measurements. Optionally, you can measure the
power levels for two wavelengths in a single acquisition, if two
wavelengths are used for testing.

Available iOLM Models

A wide variety of single mode iOLM models are offered at several
wavelengths to cover all fiber applications for PON networks.

Models Description
FTB-730-023B 1310/1550 nm (SM port)
FTB-730-023-04B-OPM2 1310/1550 nm (SM port) and In-Line broadband
power meter with filtered 1625 nm (SM Live port)
FTB-730-000-04B-OPM2 Filtered 1625 nm and In-Line broadband power
meter (SM Live port)
FTB-730-236B 1310/1490/1550 nm (SM port)
FTB-730-000-08B Filtered 1650 nm (SM Live port)
FTB-730-26B-08B 1310/1490 nm (SM port)
Filtered 1650 nm (SM Live port)
FTB-730-34B 1550/1625 nm (SM port)

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 1

Introducing the intelligent Optical Link Mapper
Principles of Operation

Principles of Operation
The iOLM application uses the hardware of an EXFO OTDR to perform
acquisitions and characterize the various elements detected on the probed
link. However, while a regular OTDR takes one averaged trace at a time,
with one given set of test parameters, the iOLM takes a series of
measurements and integrates them into a simple and intuitive Link View.
The test parameters for each sub-measurement are determined by smart
algorithms during the measurement. Just as each link is different, each
iOLM measurement is different, with its own set of test parameters
according to the link length, loss, and ORL. Test time varies depending on
the link tested, but is mostly influenced by total link loss. The application
uses information from all sub-measurements to enhance the
characterization of each element found on the link, yielding accurate and
complete results. Depending on the module configuration, you can
perform a single or multiple-wavelength acquisition. In the latter case,
results will be provided for each wavelength, and a global pass/fail status
for each element is displayed.
The application summarizes the results in a linear representation of the
link, displaying each element with its associated position, loss and
reflectance, as well as the element type.

Exporting Data to Other Formats

The iOLM application can generate report in various formats and allow
batch post-processing of the measurement. The test configuration files can
be created from FastReporter and imported on each test unit.

2 iOLM
 Introducing the intelligent Optical Link Mapper
Launch and Receive Fiber

Launch and Receive Fiber

Unlike a traditional OTDR, the iOLM requires only a short launch fiber
(>50 m) to benefit from all the advantages of this referencing method,
regardless of the link length and loss. A launch fiber longer than 200 m is
not recommended when testing PON links. Because the output port of an
OTDR may degrade its loss and ORL performances after multiple
connections, the use of a launch cable is always recommended.
The first element of the tested link is tagged with the letter (A) into the link
view. A launch cable allows you to properly characterize the first connector
of the fiber link under test (A) and exclude the OTDR connector's wear
from the link evaluation. A reasonable amount of degradation of the OTDR
connector is acceptable when using an APC interface; the ORL remains
low due to the angle polish, preventing poor near-end resolution. By using
a launch fiber, the OTDR connector loss is excluded from the
measurement. The iOLM evaluates the OTDR connector loss each time a
measurement is performed to inform you about the condition of the
connector. It is important to understand that excessive loss at this
connector will eventually degrade the measurement capabilities of the
instrument. In addition, using a launch cable will help protect your OTDR
connector by limiting the number of connections performed directly on
that connector. It is easier to repair or replace a launch cable than to
replace the OTDR connector.
The last element of the tested link is tagged with the letter (B) into the link
view. A receive fiber cable can be used at the end of the link opposite the
test module in order to characterize the last connector of the link (B) and
increase the precision of the total insertion loss result by comparing
differential level of two known fibers (to avoid errors due to different
backscatter coefficients of the fiber used in the link). If no receive cable is
used, the iOLM application will be able to measure the position and ORL of
this connector in unmatched condition, but not its loss. No pass/fail status
will be displayed for that connector. The required length of the receive
fiber will depend on the loss of the link under test. A higher loss requires a
longer pulse to reach the receive fiber level. Unlike the launch fiber, the

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 3

Introducing the intelligent Optical Link Mapper
Launch and Receive Fiber

receive fiber has the same limitations than that of a traditional OTDR. Test
of a 1 km fiber span with less than 2 dB of loss will require only 100 m of
receive fiber. Testing a 23 dB PON link will require a receive fiber of 500 m
to 2 km, depending on the fiber length after each splitter.
The iOLM application allows you to manually set the lengths of both your
launch and receive cables. In addition, it is possible to automatically
measure the launch or receive cables. When carrying out the calibration,
the application will perform a fast measurement and evaluate length of the
fiber. For this reason, only the cable under test must be connected to the
module when performing a calibration.
If link elements are found on the fiber under calibration or if the OTDR
connector is defective, the calibration will fail and a warning is displayed to
explain the reason for the failure. A short patchcord (<5 m) is accepted
between the instrument and the fiber under calibration and will be
included in the calibrated length. If the calibration is successful, the launch
or receive fiber length will be updated in the Test Parameters tab.
When performing a measurement, the iOLM will try to match the defined
launch and receive fibers with elements found on the link to set the A and
B connector positions. If no events are found at specified distances
because of a "perfect" connection between link and launch or receive
fibers, the iOLM will insert an element at a specified position (with zero
loss and ORL).
See Configuring Test Parameters on page 33 for more details.

4 iOLM
 Introducing the intelligent Optical Link Mapper
Conventions

Conventions
Before using the product described in this manual, you should understand
the following conventions:

WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.

CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.

CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in component damage. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.

IMPORTANT
Refers to information about this product you should not overlook.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 5

2 Safety Information
WARNING
Do not install or terminate fibers while a light source is active.
Never look directly into a live fiber and ensure that your eyes are
protected at all times.

WARNING
Use of controls, adjustments and procedures for operation and
maintenance other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous radiation exposure or impair the protection provided by
this unit.

Your instrument is a Class 1 laser product in compliance with standards

IEC 60825-1 and 21 CFR 1040.10. Laser radiation may be encountered at
the output port.
The following label indicates that a product contains a Class 1 source:

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 7

3 Getting Started with
intelligent Optical Link
Mapper
Inserting and Removing Test Modules

CAUTION
Never insert or remove a module while the FTB-1 is turned on. This
will result in immediate and irreparable damage to both the
module and unit.

To insert a module into the FTB-1:

1. Turn off your unit.
2. Position the unit so that its front panel rests on a flat surface such as a
table.

3. Place the module on the platform making sure that the bumpers and
the shorter sides of the module are flush with those of the platform. If
necessary, slightly move the module until alignment is correct.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 9

Getting Started with intelligent Optical Link Mapper
Inserting and Removing Test Modules

4. Using a flat screwdriver, turn the screws (4) clockwise until they are
tightened.
This will secure the module into its “seated” position.

Turn screws
clockwise

Back panel

When you turn on the unit, the startup sequence will automatically detect
the module.

10 iOLM
 Getting Started with intelligent Optical Link Mapper
Inserting and Removing Test Modules

To remove a module from the FTB-1:

1. Exit Mini ToolBox and turn off your unit.
2. Position the unit so that its front panel rests on a flat surface such as a
table.
3. Using a flat screwdriver, turn the screws (4) counterclockwise until
they are loose. Since they are captive screws, you cannot remove them
completely.

Turn screws
counterclockwise

Back panel

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 11

Getting Started with intelligent Optical Link Mapper
Inserting and Removing Test Modules

4. Hold the module by its sides (NOT by the connectors) and pull it up.

CAUTION
Pulling a module by its connectors could seriously damage both the
module and connector. Always pull a module by its casing.

12 iOLM
 Getting Started with intelligent Optical Link Mapper
Starting Module Applications

Starting Module Applications

Your modules can be configured and controlled from their dedicated
applications in Mini ToolBox.
To start a module application:
From Mini ToolBox, at the bottom of the window, press the button
corresponding to the desired application.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 13

Getting Started with intelligent Optical Link Mapper
Starting Module Applications

To start the Power Meter or Probe application:

From Main Menu, press Power Meter or Probe.

Display
Pane

Function
Buttons

Result
Pane

14 iOLM
 Getting Started with intelligent Optical Link Mapper
Status Bar

Status Bar
The status bar, located at the bottom of the main window, identifies the
selected configuration file in the application, acquisition wavelength
(when an acquisition is in progress), the acquisition progress bar, and the
current operational status of the intelligent Optical Link Mapper.

Note: When an acquisition is not in progress, the file name of the file currently
present in memory is displayed.

Status bar before starting acquisition and after loading/saving a file.

Name of the iOLM file loaded. The loaded file turns into a progress
Configuration file. bar during the acquisition.

Exiting the Application

Closing any application that is not currently being used helps releasing
system memory.
To close the application from the main window:
Click the Exit button located at the bottom of the function bar.

Note: When you press the Exit button, a dialog box is displayed if unsaved data is
present in the memory, press Yes, if you want to save the data or press No
to exit without saving.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 15

4 Preparing your intelligent
Optical Link Mapper for a Test
Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers

IMPORTANT
To ensure maximum power and to avoid erroneous readings:
³ Always inspect fiber ends and make sure that they are clean as
explained below before inserting them into the port. EXFO is
not responsible for damage or errors caused by bad fiber
cleaning or handling.
³ Ensure that your patchcord has appropriate connectors. Joining
mismatched connectors will damage the ferrules.

To connect the fiber-optic cable to the port:

1. Inspect the fiber using a fiber inspection microscope. If the fiber is
clean, proceed to connecting it to the port. If the fiber is dirty, clean it as
explained below.
2. Clean the fiber ends as follows:
2a. Gently wipe the fiber end with a lint-free swab dipped in isopropyl
alcohol.
2b. Use compressed air to dry completely.
2c. Visually inspect the fiber end to ensure its cleanliness.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 17

Preparing your intelligent Optical Link Mapper for a Test
Cleaning and Connecting Optical Fibers

3. Carefully align the connector and port to prevent the fiber end from
touching the outside of the port or rubbing against other surfaces.
If your connector features a key, ensure that it is fully fitted into the
port’s corresponding notch.
4. Push the connector in so that the fiber-optic cable is firmly in place,
thus ensuring adequate contact.
If your connector features a screwsleeve, tighten the connector
enough to firmly maintain the fiber in place. Do not overtighten, as this
will damage the fiber and the port.

Note: If your fiber-optic cable is not properly aligned and/or connected, you will
notice heavy loss and reflection.

18 iOLM
 Preparing your intelligent Optical Link Mapper for a Test
Installing the EXFO Universal Interface (EUI)

Installing the EXFO Universal Interface (EUI)

The EUI fixed baseplate is available for connectors with angled (APC)
polishing. A green border around the baseplate indicates that it is for
APC-type connectors.

Green border
indicates APC
option

IMPORTANT
EXFO strongly recommends to only use APC module connectors.

To install an EUI connector adapter onto the EUI baseplate:

1. Hold the EUI connector adapter so the dust cap opens downwards.

2 3 4
2. Close the dust cap in order to hold the connector adapter more firmly.
3. Insert the connector adapter into the baseplate.
4. While pushing firmly, turn the connector adapter clockwise on the
baseplate to lock it in place.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 19

5 Setting User Preferences
The User Preferences window allows you to set general settings,
identification settings, and select the power meter mode.

Note: The preference settings are user specific.

Defining General Settings

The General tab allows you to enable/disable File functionalities,
Generate report on save, Sound notifications, and set the Distance unit
for the application.
To set general settings:
1. From the Main Menu, press User Preferences.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 21

Setting User Preferences
Defining General Settings

2. Select the General tab.

3. Under the General tab, configure the following settings:

³ File Functionalities: If enabled, any user interface control related
to file functionalities (for example, Open, Save, Filename, etc.) will
be visible on the screen.

Note: When File Functionalities is disabled, you will not be notified when files
are saved, that is, the warning message will not be displayed.

Note: When File Functionalities is disabled, the File Save Path and Generate
Report options are also disabled.

³ File Save Path: Enter the location for saving the files. This path is
used to save the iOLM files after an acquisition.

Note: The default path provided by the operating system is used to save the files,
the first time you start an acquisition.

22 iOLM
 Setting User Preferences
Defining General Settings

³ Generate Report on Save: If enabled, the report is automatically

saved each time the measurement is saved.

Note: You can also generate a report by selecting File in the Report menu.

Note: If a report file already exists on disk, a number in parenthesis will be

automatically incremented at the end of the file name to avoid unwanted
overwrites.

³ Distance Unit: Select the Distance Unit from the drop down
menu.

Note: The units displayed in the application depend on the unit selected here.

³ Sound Notification: If enabled, you will hear a sound when the

unit detects important events.
Press Restore Factory Settings to remove all the changes and apply the
default values.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 23

Setting User Preferences
Defining Measurement Identification

Defining Measurement Identification

You can define the measurement identification information, that is, job ID,
company information, customer name, name of the operator, and
comments for the future acquisition in the Identification tab. The
identifiers defined in the Link Definition tab are also displayed here (see
Modifying Link Definition on page 42 for more details).
To enter Identification Information:
1. From the Main Menu, press User Preferences.

24 iOLM
 Setting User Preferences
Defining Measurement Identification

2. Select the Identification tab.

Identifiers and range defined

in the Link Definition tab

Numeric and alphanumeric

values

3. Define the Identification information as needed.

The range describes the auto-increment start and stop values for the
identifiers. It is specified in the Link Definition under the Test Config
tab.
The file name generated for future acquisitions will contain the
combination of the numeric and alphanumeric values specified in the
respective fields. For more understanding on file name auto-naming,
see Naming iOLM Files Automatically on page 26.
4. Press Apply to save the changes.
5. Press OK to save the changes and close the window, or press Cancel
to exit without saving.
Press Restore Factory Settings to remove all the changes and apply the
default values.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 25

Setting User Preferences
Defining Measurement Identification

Naming iOLM Files Automatically

Each time you start an acquisition, the application suggests a file name
based on auto-naming settings. This file name appears in the Status bar,
after the file is saved.
The file name is made of a static part (alphanumeric) and a variable part
(numeric). The numeric part is incremented, according to the Identifiers
selection (based on enable or disable Auto Increment checkbox). Variable
part increases or decreases until it reaches the Stop value.

Note: See Modifying Link Definition on page 42 for more details on how to specify
the Start, Stop, and Step values.

Note: All the file name components are enabled in this example. See Customizing
the File Name on page 28 to enable file name components.

Consider the following figures as an example of auto-naming feature.

You can find the above screen at Test Config. > Manage > Modify > Link
Definition tab.
In the figure above, you can modify the Identifiers, Start, Stop, and Step
values and check the Auto Increment check boxes to enable the auto
increment of the identifier values. See Modifying Link Definition on
page 42, for more details on how to specify the Start, Stop, and Step
values.

26 iOLM
 Setting User Preferences
Defining Measurement Identification

Note: The identifiers defined in the Link Definition tab will be displayed in the
table under User Preferences in the Identification tab.

You can find the above screen at User Preferences > Identification tab.
In the figure above, you can specify the values of the identifiers, such as,
OLT as A, OLT measurement range as 2, ONT as B, and so on.

Note: By default, the Start values specified in the Link Definition tab will be
displayed in the measurement range in the table under User Preferences in
the Identification tab. See Defining Measurement Identification on page 24
for more details.

After an acquisition is successfully saved, the file name will be the

combination of job ID, identifiers, and the wavelength. These values are
separated in the file name with an underscore (_).
For example, the file name after the first acquisition will be
<Job Id>_A2_B1_K3_<wavelength>.iolm

Note: If the ONT, OLT, and location values (A, B, and K) are not specified, then the
file name will only contain the Job id value, numeric identifiers value, and
the wavelength.

After a new acquisition is successfully saved, the location value will

increment by Step value, that is, for second acquisition file name, the
location value will be 6.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 27

Setting User Preferences
Customizing the File Name

So, the file name after the second acquisition can be

<Job Id>_A2_B1_K6_<wavelength>.iolm
When the location value reaches the stop value, it resets to start value and
ONT value starts incrementing by step value.
The auto increment of values proceeds from right to left.

Note: The process of incrementation continues till the first number (that is, OLT
value) reaches the stop value.

Customizing the File Name

The application provides a way to define the name of the file to be saved.
Defining a file auto-naming format will allow you to quickly and
automatically name the files in a sequential order. The customized file
name appears when the file is saved using the Save or Save As option. It is
possible to select which fields you want to include in the file name and the
order in which it should be displayed.
To customize the file name:
1. From the Main Menu, press User Preferences.

28 iOLM
 Setting User Preferences
Customizing the File Name

2. Select the Filename tab.

3. Select which component you want to include in the file name from the
list of available choices:
³ Job ID: indicates the Job ID configured in the Preferences under
the Identification tab.
³ Wavelength(s): indicates the current iOLM and power meter
wavelengths.
³ Identifiers: indicates the identifier value configured in the
Preferences under the Identification tab.

Note: The identifier value is automatically incremented after a new acquisition is

successfully saved using Save option. The Save As option will not
increment the identifier value automatically.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 29

Setting User Preferences
Customizing the File Name

4. Press Up ( ) or Down ( ) to change the order in which the

components will appear in the file name.
Based on the items you have selected, a preview of the file name is
displayed under Preview. The components are separated with an
underscore (_).

Note: If you do not select any file component, the Save As Window appears even
when you press Save.

5. Press Apply to save the changes.

6. Press OK to save the changes and close the window, or press Cancel to
exit without saving.
Press Restore Factory Settings to remove all the changes and apply the
default values.

Note: If the “Wavelengths” file name component is selected, then all of the iOLM
wavelengths present in the iOLM measurement are added to the file name.
When the power meter level is present in the measurement, power meter
wavelengths are added to the file name. For example, if the wavelength is
the only file name component selected under the Filename tab, the iOLM
measurement is done at 1625 nm and the power meter measurement is
done at 1490 nm + 1550 nm, then the file name will be
“1625_1490 + 1550.iolm”.

30 iOLM
 Setting User Preferences
Customizing the Power Meter

Customizing the Power Meter

The Power Meter tab allows you to select the power meter mode which
affects the available wavelengths in the Power Meter tab of the main
window.

Note: The Power Meter tab is only displayed when the two-channel power meter
is present in the module.

To customize the power meter:

1. From the Main Menu, press User Preferences.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 31

Setting User Preferences
Customizing the Power Meter

2. Select the Power Meter tab.

3. Select the power meter mode. The choices are FTTx/PON and CWDM.

Note: The wavelength available in the Power Meter tab will be those used for the
selected power meter mode.

4. Press Apply to save the changes.

5. Press OK to save the changes and close the window, or press Cancel to
exit without saving.
Press Restore Factory Settings to remove all the changes and apply the
default values.

32 iOLM
 Setting User Preferences
Configuring Test Parameters

Configuring Test Parameters

The Test Parameters tab displays the settings used for taking
measurements. The iOLM will perform the acquisition on the port and
wavelengths selected in the Test Parameters tab. The values of the Test
Parameters tab will be preserved for the next acquisition.
To configure the test parameters:
1. From the main window, select the Test Parameters tab.

2. Change the settings as needed.

³ Port: The choices are SM and SM Live. The choices will be
displayed only if two ports are available in the iOLM module.
³ iOLM Wavelength(s): Select the iOLM Wavelengths for the next
acquisition. The available wavelengths depend on the iOLM
module.
³ Launch Fiber Length: Specify if a launch fiber is connected
between the test unit and the link under test and, enter the length
of the launch fiber. The acceptable range is from 0 to 5 km. See
Launch and Receive Fiber on page 3 for more details.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 33

Setting User Preferences
Configuring Test Parameters

³ Receive Fiber Length: Specify if a receive fiber is connected at the

end of the link under test, and enter the length of the receive fiber.
If selected, the receive fiber will be included in the acquisition. The
acceptable range is from 0 to 5 km. See Launch and Receive Fiber
on page 3 for more details.
³ Measure: Press Measure to automatically calibrate the launch or
receive fiber length.

34 iOLM
6 Managing Test Configurations
This section explains the procedure to select, create, view and modify the
test configuration.

Selecting a Test Configuration

The test configuration is selected to apply the configuration settings
(thresholds, link definition parameters, etc.) in the iOLM application for the
next acquisition.

Note: If no configuration files are available, the application will use the default
configuration settings. To manage the test configuration parameters, see
Modifying a Test Configuration on page 42.

To select the test configuration:

1. From the Main Menu, press Test Config. or press .

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 35

Managing Test Configurations
Selecting a Test Configuration

2. Press Select.

36 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Selecting a Test Configuration

3. Select the test configuration file.

Name of the Name of the identifiers present in the

configuration file. When more than one identifier is
file. present, they will be separated by a
semicolon.
Split ratio which is defined for
each stage of the splitter
defined. When more than one
splitter is defined, they will be
separated by a semicolon.

Note: Click on the column to sort the column in ascending or descending order.
By default, the configuration list will be sorted in ascending order according
to the Name column.

4. Select the test configuration from the list of available choices.

5. Press OK to apply the configuration and close the window, or press
Cancel to exit without applying changes.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 37

Managing Test Configurations
Selecting a Test Configuration

Impacts of Test Configurations

Before performing an acquisition, you can select or edit a test configuration
that fits the link under test. This configuration contains specific pass/fail
thresholds and the definition of any expected PON splitter. Once selected,
the configuration will be used for all following measurements.
The configuration data is structured in the same way than an iOLM result
file. Each result file contains the entire configuration data used for the
measurement.
Using a test configuration may, influence the minimum reach of the
measurement in terms of loss. For instance, the expected loss budget of a
link that includes splitters will force the acquisition to cover at least this
loss budget. Because of this, using an accurate test configuration can
improve the accuracy of the measurements. If an inaccurate configuration
file is used, some link element types might be wrongly defined. For
instance, if no splitter stage is defined, actual splitters will be described as
splices or connectors. This will not affect the reflectance and loss values
associated with the link elements, only their type. After a measurement is
completed, a link element type can be changed in order to apply the
correct pass/fail threshold.
The pass/fail thresholds defined in the configuration file will have no
impact on the capacity of the iOLM application to perform measurements.
Only the pass/fail status of the link or link elements will be determined by
the user-defined thresholds.

38 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Creating a Test Configuration

Creating a Test Configuration

The Duplicate button allows you to create a copy of a selected
configuration file.
To create a copy of test configuration:
1. From the Main Menu, press Test Config.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 39

Managing Test Configurations
Creating a Test Configuration

2. Select Manage.

3. Select the test configuration file to duplicate.

40 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Creating a Test Configuration

4. Press Duplicate.

The default file name is displayed. You can modify the file name, if
required.
5. Press Save to save the file or press Cancel to exit without saving.

Note: A number between parenthesis will be automatically incremented at the

end of the file name to avoid unwanted overwrites.

A new copy of the selected configuration file is created. You can

modify the duplicated file, if required. See Modifying a Test
Configuration on page 42 for more details.
6. Press Close to close the window.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 41

Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

Modifying a Test Configuration

The Modify button in the Manage main menu allows you to view the
selected configuration file and modify it, if required.

Note: The test configuration settings will be effective for the next acquisition.

Note: If the default factory settings file, or any predefined file is selected, the
Modify button will appear as View, which means that you cannot modify
the factory test configuration files. Also, you cannot modify the files created
by the supervisor, if you are logged in the module as a operator or any user
with lower privileges than supervisor.

Modifying Link Definition

The Link Definition tab allows you to view and modify the link definition.
The links defined in the Link definition tab are based on the network
topology. For example, if there are 2 splitters present in the PON network,
you may define two stages of splitter with their respective split ratio. You
may change the IOR value, or change or rename the identifiers according
to the network, which will help you to identify where the measurement is
done in the PON network. The modifications will be applicable for future
acquisitions.

42 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

To modify link definition:

1. From the Main Menu, press Test Config.

2. Select Manage.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 43

Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

3. Select the test configuration file to modify.

4. Press Modify.

The name of the configuration is displayed on the title bar of the

window.
5. Select the Link Definition tab.

44 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

6. Under Link Definition, modify the following settings, as needed.

³ Identifiers: Select the Identifier from the list of available choices.
You can also edit the identifier, if required.

Note: Two identifiers cannot have the same name.

³ Auto Increment: Enables the numeric part of the identifiers to be

incremented/decremented after the acquisition has been saved
successfully.
³ Start: Enter the start value for the identifier.
³ Stop: Enter the stop value for the identifier.
³ Step: Enter the step value for the identifier.

Note: The Step value must be smaller than the difference between the Start and
Stop values. If the Start is greater than the Stop, then the identifier value
begins decrementing by the specified Step.

³ Splitter Ratio: Select the split ratio of a splitter at a given stage.

Select 1:? if the splitter ratio is unknown. The iOLM finds the
splitter ratio automatically and the element is not tested for
pass/fail.
If None is selected as Splitter Ratio Stage, then the iOLM will not try
to find or apply a split ratio at the given stage.
The PON network can have multiple splitters. The iOLM
application supports testing a PON network having maximum of
three splitters. So, the splitter ratios can be defined upto three
stages.

Note: The splitter ratios are defined at different stages, depending on how they
are defined in the network.

Note: The link view displays the link element closest to the iOLM module to the
left and then proceeds towards the right.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 45

Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

³ IOR at 1550 nm: Refraction index of the iOLM measurement, also

known as group index. If you modify this parameter, the distance
measurements for the trace will be adjusted.
³ Backscatter at 1550 nm: Rayleigh backscatter coefficient setting of
the iOLM measurement. If you modify this parameter, the
reflectance and ORL measurements for the trace will be adjusted.

Note: The iOLM application automatically calculates the IOR and Backscatter
values for other wavelengths.

7. Press OK to save the changes and close the window, or press Cancel to
exit without saving.
Press Restore Factory Settings to remove all the changes and apply the
default values.

Note: See Naming iOLM Files Automatically on page 26 for an example of

automatic numbering.

46 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

Modifying Link Pass/Fail Thresholds

This tab allows you to apply modification to the link pass/fail thresholds. If
the selected wavelength is Any, the values edited will be applied to all the
wavelengths present.
To modify link pass/fail thresholds:
1. From the Main Menu, press Test Config.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 47

Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

2. Select Manage.

3. Select the test configuration file to modify.

4. Press Modify.

48 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

5. Select the Link P/F Thresholds tab.

6. Under Link P/F Thresholds, modify the following parameters, as

needed.
³ Link Length: Select the link length threshold type from the
available choices and then modify the link length as required.

Note: The minimum link length cannot be greater than the maximum link length.

³ Wavelength: Select the wavelength for which the different

Pass/Fail threshold values can be specified. The available choices
of the wavelength depend on the iOLM module.
³ Link Loss: Select the Link Loss threshold type from the available
choices and then modify the link loss as required.

Note: The minimum link loss cannot not be greater than the maximum link loss.

³ Link ORL: Select the Link ORL (Optical Return Loss) threshold
type from the available choices and then modify the link ORL as
required. The optical return loss (ORL) refers to the total effect of
multiple reflections and scattering events within a fiber-optic
system.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 49

Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

7. Press OK to save the changes and close the window, or press Cancel to
exit without saving.
Press Restore Factory Settings to remove all the changes and apply the
default values.

Modifying Element Pass/Fail Thresholds

This tab allows you to apply modifications to the element pass/fail
thresholds.
To modify element pass/fail thresholds:
1. From the Main Menu, press Test Config.

50 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

2. Select Manage.

3. Select the test configuration file to modify.

4. Press Modify.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 51

Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

5. Select Element P/F Thresholds tab.

6. Enable the Apply Pass/Fail option to access the parameters, and

modify them as needed.

Note: The available wavelength choices depends on the iOLM module.

Note: The Any wavelength option will be displayed only if more than one
wavelength is present. If Any wavelength is selected, the threshold values
will be applied to all the wavelengths.

52 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

7. Press OK to save the changes and close the window, or press Cancel to
exit without saving.
Press Restore Factory Settings to remove all the changes and apply the
default values.

Modifying Power Meter Pass/Fail Thresholds

This tab allows you to modify the power meter pass/fail thresholds.

Note: The Power Meter P/F Thresholds tab will only be available if an inline
power meter is present in the module.

To modify power meter pass/fail thresholds:

1. From the Main Menu, press Test Config.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 53

Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

2. Select Manage.

3. Select the test configuration file to modify.

4. Press Modify.

54 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

5. Select the Power Meter P/F Thresholds tab.

6. Under Power Meter P/F Thresholds, modify the following parameters,

as needed.
³ Wavelength: Select the wavelength for which the different
Pass/Fail threshold values can be specified. The available choices
of the wavelength depends on the iOLM module and the Power
Meter settings in the Preferences tab.

Note: The Any wavelength option will be displayed only if more than one
wavelength is present. If Any wavelength is selected, the threshold values
will be applied to all the wavelengths present in the drop-down box.

³ Power: Select the power threshold type from the available choices
and then modify the power as required.
7. Press OK to save the changes and close the window, or press Cancel to
exit without saving.
Press Restore Factory Settings to remove all the changes and apply the
default values.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 55

Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

Deleting Test Configuration

The Delete button allows you to delete an existing configuration file.

Note: You cannot delete the default factory settings or predefined configuration
files.

To delete a test configuration:

1. From the Main Menu, press Test Config.

56 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

2. Select Manage.

3. Select the test configuration file to delete.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 57

Managing Test Configurations
Modifying a Test Configuration

4. Press Delete.

A confirmation message is displayed.

5. Press Yes to delete the file or press No to cancel the deletion.
6. Press Close to close the window.

58 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Importing or Exporting a Test Configuration

Importing or Exporting a Test Configuration

The Import button allows you to import test configuration from an external
storage device and the Export button allows you to export the selected
configuration to an external storage device.

Note: If a USB device is connected to the module, the default path for
import/export will be the USB device.

To import a test configuration:

1. From the Main Menu, press Test Config.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 59

Managing Test Configurations
Importing or Exporting a Test Configuration

2. Select Manage.

3. Press Import.

60 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Importing or Exporting a Test Configuration

4. An Import dialog box opens, select the file to import and press Open.

A confirmation message is displayed.

5. Press Yes to select the file or press No to cancel the selection.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 61

Managing Test Configurations
Importing or Exporting a Test Configuration

To export a test configuration:

1. From the Main Menu, press Test Config.

62 iOLM
 Managing Test Configurations
Importing or Exporting a Test Configuration

2. Select Manage.

3. Select the test configuration file.

4. Press Export to export the configuration to an external storage device.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 63

Managing Test Configurations
Importing or Exporting a Test Configuration

5. An Export dialog box opens, select the location and press Save.

64 iOLM
7 Starting an Acquisition
This section explains the acquisition process of the intelligent Optical Link
Mapper.

Starting an iOLM Acquisition

This section explains the iOLM acquisition process. The iOLM allows you to
characterize a fiber-optic span, usually optical fiber sections joined by
splices and connectors. The iOLM provides an inside view of the fiber, and
can calculate fiber length, breaks, total return loss, splice, connector, and
total losses.
To perform an iOLM acquisition:
1. Press Start.
The application displays a confirmation message asking to save
unsaved data (if any) before starting a new acquisition.
2. Select Yes, No, or Cancel as required.

Note: You will not be asked to save the file if the file functionalities are not
activated. See Setting User Preferences on page 21 for more details.

When an iOLM acquisition starts, the link view and element details are
displayed by default.
The progress of the overall acquisition for all wavelengths is displayed
in the status bar. For example, if two wavelengths have to be
processed, at the end of the first wavelength acquisition the overall
progress will be 50 %.
The current wavelength is displayed in front of the acquisition
progress.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 65

Starting an Acquisition
Starting an iOLM Acquisition

When an iOLM acquisition is in progress and you try to exit the

application, a confirmation message is displayed.

66 iOLM
 Starting an Acquisition
Starting a Single-Wavelength Acquisition

Starting a Single-Wavelength Acquisition

The single-wavelength acquisition allows you to take an acquisition on a
specific wavelength if multiple wavelengths are present in the module.
To start single wavelength acquisition:
1. From the Test Parameters tab, select the port to use.
2. Select the desired iOLM Wavelength(s) (one wavelength).

3. Press Start.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 67

Starting an Acquisition
Starting a Multiple-Wavelength Acquisition

Starting a Multiple-Wavelength Acquisition

The multiple-wavelength acquisition allows you to take an acquisition on
multiple wavelengths, if multiple wavelengths are present in the module.
In a multiple wavelength acquisition, the current wavelength in the
acquisition is displayed.
To start multiple wavelength acquisition:
1. From the Test Parameters tab, select the SM port.
2. Select the desired iOLM Wavelength(s) ( combination of multiple
wavelengths, combined by a ‘+’ sign).

3. Press Start.

68 iOLM
 Starting an Acquisition
Stopping an Acquisition

Stopping an Acquisition
The acquisition stops automatically after the acquisition is complete.
It is possible to stop the acquisition at any time while the acquisition is in
progress.

Note: The unprocessed wavelengths will not be processed when a multiple

wavelength acquisition is stopped manually.

To stop the acquisition:

Press Stop from the main window.

The stopped acquisition status will be saved in the measurement file. The
stopped acquisition status is also displayed in the Measurement Info tab.
The global pass/fail status will show unknown or fail when the acquisition
is stopped manually.

Note: A manually stopped acquisition should not be considered as a reliable link

measurement. To fully characterize a link, a complete acquisition should
be performed.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 69

8 Understanding Diagnostics
This section explains the diagnostics feature available in the intelligent
Optical Link Mapper application.
Diagnostics are used to provide additional information about detected
problems or ambiguous measurement situations, such as root cause
possibilities for the fail status of a link element. The diagnostics provide
help to troubleshoot faulty connectors, understand why link elements are
tagged as fail or unknown, indicate unexpected instrument or test
conditions and so forth.
Link elements with an associated diagnostic are marked with an icon,
and the diagnostics are displayed in the Element tab. More than one
diagnostic can be associated with any given element.

The following section describes the Element diagnostics.

Elements Diagnostics
Elements diagnostics are associated with specific link elements issues.
Each failed link element will have associated diagnostics to assist in
troubleshooting. Some elements, such as macrobends, will have
associated diagnostics even with a pass status.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 71

9 Using the Inline Power Meter
This section will help you use the inline power meter and perform
acquisitions.

Note: The Power Meter tab will not be available if no power meter is available in
the module.

Understanding the Inline Power Meter

The inline power meter in your module measures the power of the link
through the SM live port, which is also used for iOLM measurements.
Minimum and maximum power threshold values are displayed in the same
window used to display the current power meter value. The Pass/Fail
thresholds wavelength is the same as the current power meter reading.

Note: The inline power meter can be equipped with two-channels for taking the
power meter measurements at multiple wavelengths at once.

When two power meter values are displayed, one for each channel,
according to the wavelength, two sets of minimum and maximum power
threshold values are displayed, one for each channel.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 73

Using the Inline Power Meter
Understanding the Inline Power Meter

A visual representation of the power value for each channel is displayed

and updated each time a new power value is measured. This visual
representation of power value gives an idea of the power on a scale and
power level versus pass/fail thresholds.

Minimum and maximum Minimum and maximum

power threshold values for power threshold values for
first wavelength second wavelength

Identifiers

Two
wavelengths
selected

The identifiers defined in the Identification tab under User Preferences

are also displayed on this page.

74 iOLM
 Using the Inline Power Meter
Performing a Power Meter Acquisition

Performing a Power Meter Acquisition

The power meter level is refreshed in real time and can help you to decide
if an iOLM acquisition is required to identify the cause and location of a
problem. You can select the power meter wavelength from the list of
available wavelengths.

Note: The Power Meter tab will not be available if no power meter is available in
the module.

Note: The wavelengths depends on the iOLM module.

If no wavelength is selected, you cannot perform a power meter

acquisition.
To perform a power meter acquisition:
1. Select the Power Meter tab.
2. Select the wavelength at which you want to measure the power levels.

The power levels are displayed for the selected wavelength in the
Power Meter tab.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 75

Using the Inline Power Meter
Performing a Power Meter Acquisition

When both wavelengths of a two-channels power meter are selected, both

power levels will be displayed side by side. Both values will be refreshed at
the same time.

Saving the Power Level

Pressing Quick Save Power Level saves the current power level(s) into the
file for future reference. You can view the file by loading it in the iOLM
application. See Managing Files on page 95 for more details on opening
iOLM files.
To save the power level:
Press Quick Save Power Level at any time you want to save the power
level.

The power level is saved into a file, the file name is displayed in the status
bar.

76 iOLM
 Using the Inline Power Meter
Performing a Power Meter Acquisition

The saved power level is also displayed in the Power Meter table under the
Link View tab.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 77

Using the Inline Power Meter
iOLM Acquisition with Power Meter

iOLM Acquisition with Power Meter

The iOLM and power meter acquisition is performed together to save the
iOLM acquisition results along with the power levels (power meter
acquisition results) in a file for future reference.
The measurements are taken at the wavelength(s) set in the Power Meter
tab.
To perform an iOLM acquisition with power meter:
1. Select the Power Meter tab.
2. Select the wavelength at which you want to take the power meter
measurements.

78 iOLM
 Using the Inline Power Meter
iOLM Acquisition with Power Meter

3. Select the SM Live Port and the iOLM wavelength from the Test
Parameters tab.

4. Press Start.

Note: Two power levels are considered for measurement when two wavelengths
are selected from the Wavelength(s) drop down box for the real-time
power meter display.

Note: The Power Meter acquisition is taken on the SM Live port.

Note: One channel or two channel support for the power meter depends on the
iOLM module.

The wavelengths used to take the power meter measurement during iOLM
acquisition process are the same as those used to display power levels in
real-time.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 79

10 Managing Results
This section explains the link view, measurement information, element
details, and the results displayed after the acquisition process.

Note: See Using the Inline Power Meter on page 73 for Power Meter results.

Link View
The iOLM Link View is an intuitive representation, which combines several
measurement results and values into a single view.
The Link view is divided into five different regions.
³ Link overview
³ Link composition
³ Link details, which include
³ iOLM results
³ Power meter results (if power meter measurement is taken)
³ Global Pass/Fail Status

Link overview

Link composition

iOLM results Power meter Global P/F

results results

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 81

Managing Results
Link View

Link Overview
The link overview shows the entire link without scrolling. You can directly
select an element by pressing the tick mark ( ) representing it.
The following color codes are used for the link overview.
³ Red: If element is fail.
³ Green: If element is pass.
³ Blue: When the element is not tested for Pass/Fail or the status of the
element is unknown.
The pass/fail status also depends on the threshold values specified. See
Modifying Element Pass/Fail Thresholds on page 50 for more details.
The link overview representing all the elements discovered on the link is
described below.

Selected Beginning Visible End of Length of the

Element of the Link Region the Link measured link

³ Length of the measured link: Length of the measured link excluding

the launch and receive fiber. In other words, the fiber length between
point A and point B.
³ Selected Element: Rectangle representing the selected element.
³ Visible region: The colored background represent the visible region in
the Link Composition view.
³ Beginning of the link: Beginning of the link under test.
³ End of the link: End of the link under test.

82 iOLM
 Managing Results
Link View

Elements before A and after B are referred to as out of span elements.

Elements out of the span are not tested for pass/fail status, but can have
diagnostics on them. If the receive fiber is not defined, the element marked
as "B" will not be tested for pass/fail.

Link Composition
The link composition is described below.

Diagnostics Element
icon position

Distance Unit

Navigation Arrow

Pass/Fail Selected Element Element Splitter Element

not tested. element Pass/Fail Pass icon ratio Fail icon

³ Element position: The distance of the element from the beginning of

the link under test.
³ Navigation Arrow: The navigation arrow is only displayed when more
items are available on a particular side. It indicates that you have to
scroll to view those items. This arrow can also appear on the left side.
³ Selected Element: The gray background represents the currently
selected element.
³ Letter A: The beginning of the link under test.
³ Letter B: The end of the link under test.

Note: An arrow ( ) icon is displayed on the element, if the start and the end of
the link is represented by the same element.

³ Element Pass/Fail: The status of the element whether it is pass, fail, or

unknown.
³ Element Pass icon: The pass status of the element.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 83

Managing Results
Link View

³ Element Fail icon: The fail status of the element.

³ Pass/Fail not tested: Gray background indicates that the element is
unknown. If there is no icon at the right side corner, it indicates that
thresholds are not applied on the element and the element is not
tested for Pass/Fail.
³ Diagnostics icon: This icon specifies that some diagnostics are
present on the element. See Understanding Diagnostics on page 71, for
more details.
³ Distance Unit: The units are defined in the Distance unit under
General tab in User Preferences.
³ Splitter Ratio: The splitter ratio is displayed on the element, if the
element type is splitter.

Note: The number of elements displayed in the composition view varies

according to the available space, number of elements, and section size.

Note: When the link length is large, not all of the elements are visible; you may
need to scroll on the link using the navigation arrow.

Note: The distance between the elements are not 100 % proportional. To have a
proportional representation of the element, see Link Overview on page 82.

84 iOLM
 Managing Results
Link View

Link Groups
Link elements will be displayed as groups when the iOLM analysis detects
several link elements that are too close to one another to be independently
characterized. When this occurs, as much information as possible will be
displayed for each individual sub-element. The pass/fail status is applied to
each sub-element whenever possible, and a global status is also displayed
for the group.
Groups can also be displayed when a link element (such as a splitter) is
found to have wavelength dependant loss. In that case, the link element is
grouped with a macrobend element. In this particular case, there might not
be a physical macrobend next to the link element, but the macrobend icon
is used to highlight the presence of the wavelength dependant loss.
When elements are grouped, the group loss and group reflectance value is
also displayed in the Element tab.

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Managing Results
Link View

The grouped elements are described below.

Group

Each sub-element is directly displayed as if they were normal elements.

See Link Composition on page 83 for more details on elements.

Note: For grouped elements, some values may not be available individually but
are available at the group level such as loss and reflectance.

Note: If some elements are grouped then the total group loss value is compared
with the addition of the thresholds defined for the individual elements in
group. If the total group loss value is greater than the addition of the
thresholds defined for the individual elements in group, the element will
show a fail status.

You can individually select grouped elements as any other standalone

element.
When elements are grouped at the beginning of the link, icon A is
displayed on one of the sub-elements.
When elements are grouped at the end of the link, icon B is displayed on
one of the sub-elements.

86 iOLM
 Managing Results
Link View

Link View Elements

Element Name Element Icon Element Description

Macrobends Macrobends can be displayed in the
link view when more than one
wavelength is present in the
measurement.

Note: The macrobend will

always be displayed
as a failed element.
Out of Range The out of range element is
displayed when the end of fiber
could not be detected by the
module because of not enough
dynamic range.
Splitter The splitter is a passive fiber optic
coupler that divides light from a
single fiber into two or more fiber
channels. The splitter ratio is
displayed above the icon.
Splice The splice can indicate the junction
of two fiber sections, the presence
of a macrobend, or a microbend in
the fiber.
Connector The connector is used to join two
fibers.

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Managing Results
Link View

iOLM Results
The iOLM acquisition results are displayed in the iOLM table for all the
wavelengths at which the iOLM acquisition was performed.

Note: The iOLM results are not displayed if they are not available.

When a multiple-wavelength acquisition is in progress, only the

wavelength currently being acquired and the ones already completed are
displayed. Link loss and link ORL are displayed for each wavelength. All
the values are tested and displayed according to current pass/fail settings.

Note: If the link ORL value is saturated, that is, if the value is displayed with a
< symbol, the value will be tested for Pass/Fail and it will be able to specify
the fail status if the value is fail, but it will not be able to specify the pass
status.

88 iOLM
 Managing Results
Link View

Power Meter Results

The power meter acquisition results are displayed in the Power Meter
table for all the wavelengths at which the power meter acquisition was
performed.

Note: The power meter results are not displayed if they are not available.

More than one wavelengths can be displayed in the power meter section.
All the values are tested and displayed according to the current pass/fail
settings.

Global Pass/Fail Status

The global pass/fail status depends on the pass/fail status of the link length,
link loss, link ORL, power meter values (if taken), and the link elements.
If any of the status is fail, then the global pass/fail status will be fail.
The status is automatically updated when a value is modified in the
application. When the element type is changed from the Elements tab, the
individual pass/fail status is recalculated, which might affect the global
pass/fail status.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 89

Managing Results
Viewing Element Details

The iOLM application waits for the acquisition to finish before displaying
the Pass status, However, the Fail status is displayed as soon as any of the
values tested has a Fail status. A fail value can change to unknown or pass
when the acquisition is finished.

Note: It is important to complete the entire acquisition process to have a good

pass/fail status.

Viewing Element Details

When an element is selected from the Link view, the details of the
corresponding element is displayed in Element tab. The loss and
reflectance are displayed here, with appropriate coloring based on the
pass/fail status of each value.
To view or modify element details:
1. From the main window, press Element.
2. Select the element you wish to view/modify.

90 iOLM
 Managing Results
Viewing Element Details

3. Under the Element tab, the following information is displayed.

³ Position: The position of the selected element in the link. The
position 0.00 is set on the first element following the launch fiber.
³ Type: The type of element selected in the Link View. You can
modify the type of element by selecting the element type from the
drop down menu.
You can also change the splitter ratio if the selected element is
splitter.

Note: The items available in the list depends on the characteristics of the selected
element. It may not be possible to change the element type.

Note: If the type of an element is modified, a “*” sign is displayed at the value in
the Type column.

³ Wavelength (nm): The wavelength at which the values have been

taken.
³ Loss (dB): The loss at different wavelengths.
³ Reflectance (dB): The reflectance at different wavelengths.

Note: It is possible to underestimate the loss or reflectance value if the noise level
is too high (for instance, after a lot of loss on the link, the noise levels
increase). In that case, it is possible for the signal processing algorithms to
detect an element, and to estimate the loss/reflectance values, but since the
measured signal does not completely clear the noise floor, the loss or
reflectance values are likely to be underestimated. If the loss or reflectance
value is underestimated, the value is displayed with a > symbol.

Note: If the loss or reflectance value is saturated, that is, the value is displayed
with a > symbol, the value will be tested for Pass/Fail and it will be able to
specify the fail status if the value is fail but it will not be able to specify the
pass status.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 91

Managing Results
Measurement Information

For grouped elements, the following information is displayed:

³ Group Loss: The total loss of the grouped elements.
³ Group Reflectance: The highest reflectance of the grouped
elements.

Measurement Information
This section explains the Measurement Info tab.
To view measurement information:
1. From the main window, press Measurement Info.

The following information is displayed.

³ File Name: The name of the file.

Note: If file auto-naming is deactivated, the file name will be “---“.

³ Acquisition Date: The date and time at which acquisition was

done.

92 iOLM
 Managing Results
Measurement Information

³ Acquisition Status: The status of acquisition. It displays if the

acquisition has been taken normally or if it has been interrupted.
³ Module Model: The model type of the iOLM module when the
measurement was created.
³ Module Serial Number: The serial number of the iOLM module
when the measurement was created.
³ Module Calibration Date: The date of calibration of the iOLM
module when the measurement was created.
To view identification information:
1. From the main window press Measurement Info.
2. Press Identification, to view identification information for the
measurement.

3. Modify the identification information, if required.

Note: The modifications done here will be saved in the measurement file only,
not in the application user preferences.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 93

Managing Results
Measurement Information

To view measurement settings:

1. From the main window, press Measurement Info.
2. Press Settings to view settings of the measurement.

3. By default, the Link Definition tab is selected. To view the thresholds,

select the corresponding tab.

Note: See Modifying a Test Configuration on page 42 to modify the settings for
future acquisitions.

4. Press Close to close the window.

94 iOLM
11 Managing Files
The File menu allows you to open an existing file, save a file, and generate
a report from the measurement currently in the memory.

Opening iOLM Files

The Open menu item allows you to open an existing iOLM file in the
application.
To open iOLM files:
1. From the Main Menu, press File.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 95

Managing Files
Opening iOLM Files

2. Press Open or .

3. Select the file you want to open and Press Open.

The file will be loaded in the application. The Link View and Element
tab are displayed by default.

96 iOLM
 Managing Files
Saving iOLM Files

Saving iOLM Files

The Save or Save As menu item allows you to save an existing iOLM file on
the disk.
If the wavelengths file name component is selected under the Filename
tab, then all of the iOLM wavelengths present in the iOLM measurement
are added to the file name. If the power meter measurement is present in
the application, wavelengths used for the measurement are also added to
the file name. For example, if the wavelength is the only file name
component selected under the Filename tab, the iOLM measurement is
done at 1625 nm and the power meter measurement is done at
1490 nm + 1550 nm then the file name will be “1625_1490 + 1550.iolm”.
To save iOLM files:
1. From the Main Menu, press File.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 97

Managing Files
Saving iOLM Files

2. Press Save or to save the file. The Save option overwrites the
existing file with the new file.

Note: If a file already exists on the disk and it is saved a first time after an
acquisition, a confirmation message will be displayed to overwrite the
existing file. If you select No, the Save As dialog will open.

98 iOLM
 Managing Files
Saving iOLM Files

3. Press Save As to save the file with a different name or at a different

location.
4. Enter the file name and Press Save.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 99

Managing Files
Generating a Report

Generating a Report
The Report menu item allows you to generate an iOLM report, Power
meter report or iOLM plus Power Meter Report. The type of report will
depend on the type of measurements you have taken.

Note: You need Internet Explorer 7 or above to open .mht files. The UNmht plugin
is required to open the report files in any browser other than Internet
Explorer. You will get the plugin on the website of the browser.

Note: Google Chrome and Safari do not support the UNmht plugin.

To generate a report:
1. From the Main Menu, press File.

100 iOLM
 Managing Files
Generating a Report

2. Press Report.

3. Enter the report file name and Press Save.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 101

Managing Files
Generating a Report

Below you can see samples for the reports:

Sample iOLM
Report

Sample Power
Meter Report

102 iOLM
 Managing Files
Generating a Report

Sample
iOLM + Power
Meter Report

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 103

12 Maintenance
To help ensure long, trouble-free operation:
³ Always inspect fiber-optic connectors before using them and clean
them if necessary.
³ Keep the unit free of dust.
³ Clean the unit casing and front panel with a cloth slightly dampened
with water.
³ Store unit at room temperature in a clean and dry area. Keep the unit
out of direct sunlight.
³ Avoid high humidity or significant temperature fluctuations.
³ Avoid unnecessary shocks and vibrations.
³ If any liquids are spilled on or into the unit, turn off the power
immediately, disconnect from any external power source, remove the
batteries and let the unit dry completely.

WARNING
Use of controls, adjustments, and procedures for operation and
maintenance other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 105

Maintenance
Cleaning EUI Connectors

Cleaning EUI Connectors

Regular cleaning of EUI connectors will help maintain optimum
performance. There is no need to disassemble the unit.

IMPORTANT
If any damage occurs to internal connectors, the module casing will
have to be opened and a new calibration will be required.

To clean EUI connectors:

1. Remove the EUI from the instrument to expose the connector
baseplate and ferrule.

Turn

Push Pull

2. Moisten a 2.5 mm cleaning tip with one drop of isopropyl alcohol

(alcohol may leave traces if used abundantly).
3. Slowly insert the cleaning tip into the EUI adapter until it comes out on
the other side (a slow clockwise rotating movement may help).

3
4
5
4. Gently turn the cleaning tip one full turn, then continue to turn as you
withdraw it.

106 iOLM
 Maintenance
Cleaning EUI Connectors

5. Repeat steps 3 to 4 with a dry cleaning tip.

Note: Make sure you don’t touch the soft end of the cleaning tip.

6. Clean the ferrule in the connector port as follows:

6a. Deposit one drop of isopropyl alcohol on a lint-free wiping cloth.

IMPORTANT
Isopropyl alcohol may leave residues if used abundantly or left to
evaporate (about 10 seconds).
Avoid contact between the tip of the bottle and the wiping cloth,
and dry the surface quickly.

6b. Gently wipe the connector and ferrule.

6c. With a dry lint-free wiping cloth, gently wipe the same surfaces to
ensure that the connector and ferrule are perfectly dry.
6d. Verify connector surface with a portable fiber-optic microscope
(for example, EXFO’s FOMS) or fiber inspection probe (for
example, EXFO’s FIP).

WARNING
Verifying the surface of the connector WHILE THE UNIT IS ACTIVE
WILL result in permanent eye damage.

7. Put the EUI back onto the instrument (push and turn clockwise).
8. Throw out cleaning tips and wiping cloths after one use.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 107

Maintenance
Recalibrating the Unit

Recalibrating the Unit

Manufacturing and service center calibrations are based on the
ISO/IEC 17025 Standard, which states that calibration documents must not
contain a recommended calibration interval, unless this has been
previously agreed upon with the customer.
Validity of specifications depends on operating conditions. For example,
the calibration validity period can be longer or shorter depending on the
intensity of use, environmental conditions and unit maintenance. You
should determine the adequate calibration interval for your unit according
to your accuracy requirements.

Under normal use, EXFO recommends calibrating your unit every year.

108 iOLM
 Maintenance
Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only)

Recycling and Disposal

(Applies to European Union Only)
Recycle or dispose of your product (including electric and
electronic accessories) properly, in accordance with local
regulations. Do not dispose of it in ordinary garbage receptacles.
This equipment was sold after August 13, 2005 (as identified by
the black rectangle).

³ Unless otherwise noted in a separate agreement between EXFO and a

customer, distributor, or commercial partner, EXFO will cover costs
related to the collection, treatment, recovery, and disposal of
end-of-lifecycle waste generated by electronic equipment introduced
after August 13, 2005 to an European Union member state with
legislation regarding Directive 2002/96/EC.
³ Except for reasons of safety or environmental benefit, equipment
manufactured by EXFO, under its brand name, is generally designed to
facilitate dismantling and reclamation.
For complete recycling/disposal procedures and contact information, visit
the EXFO Web site at www.exfo.com/recycle.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 109

13 Troubleshooting
Viewing Online Documentation
An online version of the intelligent Optical Link Mapper user guide is
available at all times from the application.

Note: You will also find a printable PDF version on your installation DVD.

To access online help:

At the bottom of the Main Menu, tap .

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 111

Troubleshooting
Contacting the Technical Support Group

Contacting the Technical Support Group

To obtain after-sales service or technical support for this product, contact
EXFO at one of the following numbers. The Technical Support Group is
available to take your calls from Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
(Eastern Time in North America).
For detailed information about technical support, visit the EXFO Web site at
www.exfo.com.

Technical Support Group

400 Godin Avenue 1 866 683-0155 (USA and Canada)
Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 Tel.: 1 418 683-5498
CANADA Fax: 1 418 683-9224
[email protected]

112 iOLM
 Troubleshooting
Viewing Information About the Product

Viewing Information About the Product

You can view the product version details and technical support information
in this window.
To view the information about the product:
From the Main Menu, press .

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 113

Troubleshooting
Transportation

Transportation
Maintain a temperature range within specifications when transporting the
unit. Transportation damage can occur from improper handling. The
following steps are recommended to minimize the possibility of damage:
³ Pack the unit in its original packing material when shipping.
³ Avoid high humidity or large temperature fluctuations.
³ Keep the unit out of direct sunlight.
³ Avoid unnecessary shocks and vibrations.

114 iOLM
14 Warranty
General Information
EXFO Inc. (EXFO) warrants this equipment against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one year from the date of original shipment.
EXFO also warrants that this equipment will meet applicable specifications
under normal use.
During the warranty period, EXFO will, at its discretion, repair, replace,
or issue credit for any defective product, as well as verify and adjust the
product free of charge should the equipment need to be repaired or if the
original calibration is erroneous. If the equipment is sent back for
verification of calibration during the warranty period and found to meet all
published specifications, EXFO will charge standard calibration fees.

IMPORTANT
The warranty can become null and void if:
³ unit has been tampered with, repaired, or worked upon by
unauthorized individuals or non-EXFO personnel.
³ warranty sticker has been removed.
³ case screws, other than those specified in this guide, have been
removed.
³ case has been opened, other than as explained in this guide.
³ unit serial number has been altered, erased, or removed.
³ unit has been misused, neglected, or damaged by accident.

THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED,

IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL EXFO BE LIABLE FOR
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 115

Warranty
Liability

Liability
EXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of the product,
nor shall be responsible for any failure in the performance of other items to
which the product is connected or the operation of any system of which
the product may be a part.
EXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from improper usage or
unauthorized modification of the product, its accompanying accessories
and software.

116 iOLM
 Warranty
Exclusions

Exclusions
EXFO reserves the right to make changes in the design or construction of
any of its products at any time without incurring obligation to make any
changes whatsoever on units purchased. Accessories, including but not
limited to fuses, pilot lamps, batteries and universal interfaces (EUI) used
with EXFO products are not covered by this warranty.
This warranty excludes failure resulting from: improper use or installation,
normal wear and tear, accident, abuse, neglect, fire, water, lightning or
other acts of nature, causes external to the product or other factors beyond
the control of EXFO.

IMPORTANT
EXFO will charge a fee for replacing optical connectors that were
damaged due to misuse or bad cleaning.

Certification
EXFO certifies that this equipment met its published specifications at the
time of shipment from the factory.

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 117

Warranty
Service and Repairs

Service and Repairs

EXFO commits to providing product service and repair for five years
following the date of purchase.
To send any equipment for service or repair:
1. Call one of EXFO’s authorized service centers (see EXFO Service
Centers Worldwide on page 119). Support personnel will determine if
the equipment requires service, repair, or calibration.
2. If equipment must be returned to EXFO or an authorized service
center, support personnel will issue a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) number and provide an address for return.
3. If possible, back up your data before sending the unit for repair.
4. Pack the equipment in its original shipping material. Be sure to include
a statement or report fully detailing the defect and the conditions under
which it was observed.
5. Return the equipment, prepaid, to the address given to you by support
personnel. Be sure to write the RMA number on the shipping slip. EXFO
will refuse and return any package that does not bear an RMA number.

Note: A test setup fee will apply to any returned unit that, after test, is found to
meet the applicable specifications.

After repair, the equipment will be returned with a repair report. If the
equipment is not under warranty, you will be invoiced for the cost
appearing on this report. EXFO will pay return-to-customer shipping costs
for equipment under warranty. Shipping insurance is at your expense.
Routine recalibration is not included in any of the warranty plans. Since
calibrations/verifications are not covered by the basic or extended
warranties, you may elect to purchase FlexCare Calibration/Verification
Packages for a definite period of time. Contact an authorized service center
(see EXFO Service Centers Worldwide on page 119).

118 iOLM
 Warranty
EXFO Service Centers Worldwide

EXFO Service Centers Worldwide

If your product requires servicing, contact your nearest authorized service
center.

EXFO Headquarters Service Center

400 Godin Avenue 1 866 683-0155 (USA and Canada)
Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 Tel.: 1 418 683-5498
CANADA Fax: 1 418 683-9224
[email protected]

EXFO Europe Service Center

Omega Enterprise Park, Electron Way Tel.: +44 2380 246810
Chandlers Ford, Hampshire S053 4SE Fax: +44 2380 246801
ENGLAND [email protected]

EXFO Telecom Equipment

(Shenzhen) Ltd.
3rd Floor, Building 10, Tel: +86 (755) 2955 3100
Yu Sheng Industrial Park (Gu Shu Fax: +86 (755) 2955 3101
Crossing), No. 467, [email protected]
National Highway 107,
Xixiang, Bao An District,
Shenzhen, China, 518126

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 119

 Index

Index
E
A end of the link ............................................. 83
after-sales service ...................................... 112
equipment returns..................................... 118
application, starting .................................... 13
EUI
auto incrementing identifiers ...................... 45
baseplate ............................................... 19
connector adapter ................................. 19
B dust cap ................................................. 19
backscatter.................................................. 46 EUI connectors, cleaning ........................... 106
begining of the link............................... 82, 83 EXFO universal interface. see EUI
exporting a test configuration ..................... 62
C
calibration F
certificate............................................. 108 fiber ends, cleaning ..................................... 17
interval ................................................ 108 front panel, cleaning ................................. 105
caution
of personal hazard................................... 5 H
of product hazard.................................... 5
help. see online user guide
certification information ................................v
cleaning
EUI connectors..................................... 106 I
fiber ends .............................................. 17 identifiers .................................................... 45
front panel........................................... 105 importing a test configuration .................... 59
connector.................................................... 87 inserting a module ........................................ 9
connectors, cleaning ................................. 106 IOR .............................................................. 46
conventions, safety ....................................... 5
customer service........................................ 118
L
length of the measured link......................... 82
D link
deleting test configuration.......................... 56 composition........................................... 83
detecting module ........................................ 10 end ........................................................ 82
distance unit ............................................... 84 groups ................................................... 85
length .................................................... 49
loss ........................................................ 49
ORL ........................................................ 49
overview ................................................ 82

intelligent Optical Link Mapper 121

Index

M S
macrobends ................................................ 87 safety
maintenance caution .................................................... 5
EUI connectors..................................... 106 conventions ............................................. 5
front panel .......................................... 105 warning ................................................... 5
general information............................. 105 saving an acquisition ................................... 97
modifying selected element ................................... 82, 83
element pass/fail thresholds .................. 50 service and repairs ..................................... 118
link definition ........................................ 42 service centers ........................................... 119
link pass/fail thresholds ......................... 47 shipping to EXFO....................................... 118
power meter pass/fail thresholds........... 53 software. see application
module splice ........................................................... 87
detection ............................................... 10 splitter ratio........................................... 45, 84
insertion .................................................. 9 storage requirements ................................ 105
removal ................................................... 9 symbols, safety .............................................. 5
mounting EUI connector adapter ................ 19
T
N technical support....................................... 112
naming trace files automatically ................. 26 temperature for storage ............................ 105
navigation arrow......................................... 83 transportation requirements ............. 105, 114

O U
online user guide ...................................... 111 unit recalibration ....................................... 108
user guide. see online user guide
P
PDF. see online user guide V
power.......................................................... 55 visible region ............................................... 82

R W
recalibration .............................................. 108 warranty
removing a module ....................................... 9 certification.......................................... 117
report ........................................................ 100 exclusions ............................................ 117
return merchandise authorization (RMA) .. 118 general................................................. 115
liability ................................................. 116
null and void........................................ 115
wavelength............................................ 49, 55

122 iOLM
 NOTICE
抩⛙
CHINESE REGULATION ON RESTRICTION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
₼⦌␂ℝ☀⹂䓸德棟Ⓟ䤓屓⸩
NAMES AND CONTENTS OF THE TOXIC OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR ELEMENTS
CONTAINED IN THIS EXFO PRODUCT
▔⚺⦷㦻 EXFO ℶ❐₼䤓㦘㹡㦘⹂䓸德㒥⏒侯䤓⚜䱿✛⚺摞
Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous
materials for this part is below the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006
O
嫷䯉年㦘㹡㦘⹂䓸德⦷年捷ↅ㓏㦘⧖德㧟㠨₼䤓⚺摞⧖⦷ SJ/T11363-2006 㪖⑕屓⸩䤓
棟摞尐㻑ⅴₚᇭ
Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous
materials used for this part is above the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006
X
嫷䯉年㦘㹡㦘⹂䓸德咂⺠⦷年捷ↅ䤓㩟₏⧖德㧟㠨₼䤓⚺摞怔⒉ SJ/T11363-2006 㪖⑕
屓⸩䤓棟摞尐㻑ᇭ
Toxic or hazardous Substances and Elements
㦘㹡㦘⹂䓸德✛⏒侯
Part Name
Lead Mercury Cadmium Hexavalent Polybrominated Polybrominated
捷ↅ⚜䱿 Chromium biphenyls diphenyl ethers
杔 㻭 椣 ⏼ↆ杻 ⮩䅃勣啾 ⮩䅃ℛ啾搩
(Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr VI) (PBB) (PBDE)
Enclosure
O O O O O O
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Electronic and
electrical
sub-assembly X O X O X X
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Optical
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Mechanical
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Ⱁ㨫抑䞷ᇭ
 MARKING REQUIREMENTS
㪖㽷尐㻑

Product Environmental protection use period (years) Logo

ℶ❐ 䘾⬒≬㔳∎䞷㦮棟 ( ㄃ ) 㪖㉦

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P/N: 1060268

www.EXFO.com · [email protected]

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 400 Godin Avenue Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 CANADA
Tel.: 1 418 683-0211 · Fax: 1 418 683-2170

EXFO AMERICA 3701 Plano Parkway, Suite 160 Plano TX, 75075 USA
Tel.: 1 972 907-1505 · Fax: 1 972 836-0164

EXFO EUROPE Omega Enterprise Park, Chandlers Ford, Hampshire S053 4SE ENGLAND
Electron Way Tel.: +44 2380 246810 · Fax: +44 2380 246801

EXFO ASIA-PACIFIC 100 Beach Road, SINGAPORE 189702

#22-01/03 Shaw Tower Tel.: +65 6333 8241 · Fax: +65 6333 8242

EXFO CHINA Room 2711, Trade Center, Shenzhen 518035 P. R. CHINA

No. 4028 Jintian Road, Futian District Tel.: +86 (755) 8203 2300 · Fax: +86 (755) 8203 2306

Beijing Global Trade Center, Tower C, Beijing 100013 P. R. CHINA

Room 1207, 36 North Third Ring Road Tel.: +86 (10) 5825 7755 · Fax: +86 (10) 5825 7722
East, Dongcheng District

EXFO SERVICE ASSURANCE 270 Billerica Road Chelmsford MA, 01824 USA
Tel.: 1 978 367-5600 · Fax: 1 978 367-5700

TOLL-FREE (USA and Canada) 1 800 663-3936

© 2011 EXFO Inc. All rights reserved.

Printed in Canada (2011-04)