SET A

1. Calculate the reactance of a coil of inductance 0.2H when it is connected to

(a) a 50hz (b) a 600Hz (c) a 40kHz supply.
ANSWER:
A. 62.83 
B. 754 
C. 50.27 k

2. A supply of 240V, 50 Hz is connected across a pure inductance and the resulting current is
1.2 A. Calculate the inductance of the coil.
ANSWER: 0.637 H

5. Calculate the capacitive reactance of a capacitor of 20𝜇F when connected to an a.c.

circuit of frequency (a) 20Hz (b) 500Hz (c) 4kHz
ANSWER:
A. 397.9 
B. 15.92 
C. 1.989 

7. A capacitor has a reactance of 400 Ω when connected to a 100V, 25Hz supply. Determine
its capacitance and the current taken from the supply.
ANSWER: 15.92 F

SET B
1. Determine the impedance of a coil which has a resistance of 12 Ω and a reactance of 16 Ω
ANSWER: 20 

3. An alternating voltage given by v= 100 sin 240t volts is applied across a coil of resistance
32 Ω and inductance 100 mH. Determine (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current flowing,
(c) the p.d. across the resistance and (d) the p.d. across the inductance.
ANSWER:
A. 40 
B. 1.77 A
C. 56.64 V
D. 42.48 V

5. A coil of inductance 636.6 mH and negligible resistance is connected in series with a 100Ω
resistor to a 250V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate (a) the inductive reactance of the coil, (b) the
impedance of the circuit, (c) the current in the circuit, (d) the p.d. across each component
and (e) the circuit phase angle.
ANSWER:
A. 200 
B. 223.6 
C. 1.118 A
D. 111.8 V, 223.6 V
E. 63.43 lagging
SET C
1. A voltage of 35V is applied across a C – R series circuit. If the voltage across the resistor is
21 V, find the voltage across the capacitor.
ANSWER: 28 V

3. An alternating voltage v=250 sin800t volts is applied across a series circuit containing a
30Ω resistor and 50 𝜇F capacitor. Calculate (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current
flowing, (c) the p.d. across the resistor, (d) the p.d. across the capacitor and (e) the phase
angle between voltage and current.
A. 39.05 
B. 4.526 A
C. 135.8 V
D. 113.2 V
E. 39.81 leading

4. A 400 Ω resistor is connected in series with 2358 pF capacitor across a 12 V a.c. supply.
Determine the supply frequency if the current flowing in the circuit is 24 mA.
ANSWER:

225 kHz

SET D

1. The following three impedances are connected in series across a 40V, 20 kHz supply: (i) a
resistance of 8 Ω (ii) a coil of inductance 130𝜇H and 5 Ω resistance and (iii) a 10 Ω resistor in
series with a 0.25𝜇F capacitor. Calculate (a) the circuit current (b) the circuit phase angle
and (c) the voltage drop across each impedance.
ANSWER:
I. 16.34 𝛀
II. 15.49 𝛀
III. 27.73 𝛀
A. 1.442A; 33°58’ leading
B.11.54V;24.64V;48.11V
C. 84.29V
2. For the circuit shown in figure 17.20. Determine the voltages 𝑉1, 𝑉2 if the supply
frequency is 1 kHz. Draw the phasor diagram and hence determine the supply voltage V and
the circuit phase angle.

X L1  2 f L  2 1000  1.91103   12 
XL  12 
Z1  R12  X L1 2  52  122  13  and   tan 1  tan 1    67.38 lagging
R  5
Voltage, V1 = I Z1   2 13 = 26.0 V at 67.38 lagging

1 1
X C2    32 
2 f C 2 1000   4.974 106 

XC  32 
Z2  R 2 2  XC2 2  102  322  33.526  and   tan 1  tan 1    72.65
R  10 
leading
Voltage, V2 = I Z2   2 33.526 = 67.05 V at 72.65 leading
The voltages are shown in the phasor diagram (i) below.

(i) (ii)

The supply voltage V is the phasor sum of voltages V1 and V2 . V is shown by the length ac in
diagram (ii).
In triangle abc, b = 180 - 72.65 – 67.38 = 39.97
Using the cosine rule, ac2  67.052  26.02  2  67.05 26.0 cos39.97
from which, ac = 50 V
26.0 50 26.0sin 39.97
Using the sine rule,  from which, sin    0.3340
sin  sin 39.97 50
from which,   sin 1 0.3340  19.51 and from diagram (ii),   72.65 19.51  53.14
leading. Hence, supply voltage, V = 50 V at 53.14 leading
3. A 40𝜇F capacitor in series with a coil of resistance 8 Ω and inductance 80mH is connected
to a 200 V, 100Hz supply. Calculate (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current flowing, (c) the
phase angle between voltage and current, (d) the voltage across the coil and (e) the voltage
across the capacitor.
ANSWER:

A. 13.18 
B. 15.17 A
C. 52.63 lagging
D. 772.1 V
E. 603.6 V

4. Three impedances are connected in series across a 100 V, 2 kHz supply. The impedances
comprise: (i) an inductance of 0.45 mH and resistance 2 Ω (ii) an inductance of 570 𝜇H and
5 Ω resistance, and (iii) a capacitor of capacitance 10 𝜇F and resistance 3 Ω Assuming no
mutual inductive effects between the two inductances calculate (a) the circuit impedance,
(b) the circuit current, (c) the circuit phase angle and (d) the voltage across each impedance.
Draw the phasor diagram.

Total resistance, R T = 2 + 5 + 3 = 10 
Total inductance, LT  0.45 mH  570 H  1.02 mH
The simplified circuit is shown below.

Inductive reactance, X L  2 f L  2  2000  1.02 103   12.818 

 1 1
Capacitive reactance, X C    7.958 
2 f C 2  2000  10 106 
XL  XC  12.818  7.958  4.86 

A. 11.12 
B. 8.99 A
C. 25.92 lagging
D. 53.92 V, 78.53 V, 76.46 V

SET E.
1. A 30 resistor is connected in parallel with a pure inductance of 3mH across a 110V, 2kHz
supply. Calculate (a) the current in each branch (b) the circuit current, (c) the circuit phase
angle, (d) the circuit impedance (e) the power consumed.
ANSWER.
A. 3.67 A; 2.92 A
B. 4.69 A
C. 38.51 lagging
D. 23.45
E. 404 W

2. A 1500nF capacitor is connected in parallel with a 16 Ω resistor across a 10V, 10kHz

supply. Calculate (a)the current in each branch, (b) the supply current (c) the circuit phase
angle, (d) the circuit impedance, (e) the power consumed (f) sketch the phasor diagram.
ANSWER:
A. 0.625 A; 0.943 A
B. 1.131 A
C. 56.46 leading
D. 8.84
E. 6.25 W

3. An inductance of 80mH is connected in parallel with a capacitance of 10F across 60V,

100Hz supply. Determine (a) the branch currents, (b) the supply current, (c) the circuit phase
angle, (d) the circuit impedance and (e) the power consumed.
ANSWER:
A. 1.194 A; 0.377 A
B. 0.817 A
C. 90 lagging
D. 73.44
E. 0 W
4. A coil resistance 60 Ω and inductance 318.4 mH is connected in parallel with a 15F
capacitor across a 200V, 50Hz supply. Calculate (a) the current in the coil, (b) the current in
the capacitor, (c) the supply current and its phase angle, (d) the circuit impedance, (e) the
power consumed and (f) Sketch the phasor diagram.
ANSWER:
A. 1.715 A
B. 0.943 A
C. 1.028 A
D. 194.6
E. 176.5 W
F. 205.6 VA

SET F
1. Find v(t) and i(t) in the circuit shown in Fig. 9.16

ANSWER: i(t) = 1.789 cos (4t + 26.57°) A

v(t) = 4.47 cos (4t − 63.43°) V
2. Refer to Fig. 9.17. Determine v(t) and i(t)

ANSWER: 1.118 sin (10t − 26.57°) A.

2.236 sin (10t + 63.43°) V

3. Find the Input impedance of the circuit in rectangular form in Fig. 9.23. assume that the
circuit operates at w = 50 rad/sec.

ANSWER: Zin = 3.22 − j11.07 ohms

4. Determine the input impedance in rectangular form of the circuit in Fig. 9.24 at w = 10
rad/sec.

ANSWER:

5. Determine Vo(t) in the circuit of Fig. 9.25

ANSWER: Vo(t) = 17.15 cos (4t + 15.96° )V

6. Calculate Vo(t) in the circuit of Fig. 9.27

ANSWER: Vo(t) = 7.071 cos (10t − 60°) V

SOLUTION

SET A.

1. Calculate the reactance of a coil of inductance 0.2H when it is connected to

(a) a 50hz (b) a 600Hz (c) a 40kHz supply.
ANSWER:
(a) Inductive reactance, XL  2 f L  2  50 0.2 = 62.83 

(b) Inductive reactance, XL  2 f L  2  600  0.2  = 754 

(c) Inductive reactance, X L  2 f L  2  40 103   0.2  = 50.27 k

2. A supply of 240V, 50 Hz is connected across a pure inductance and the resulting current is
1.2 A. Calculate the inductance of the coil.
ANSWER:
V 240
Inductive reactance, X L   = 200 Ω
I 1.2
X 200
XL  2 f L hence, inductance, L = L  = 0.637 H
2 f 2  50 

5. Calculate the capacitive reactance of a capacitor of 20𝜇F when connected to an a.c.

circuit of frequency (a) 20Hz (b) 500Hz (c) 4kHz
ANSWER:
1 1
(a) Capacitive reactance, X C   = 397.9 
2 f C 2 20  20 106
1 1
(b) Capacitive reactance, X C   = 15.92 
2 f C 2 500  20 106
1 1
(c) Capacitive reactance, X C   = 1.989 
2 f C 2 4000  20 106

7. A capacitor has a reactance of 400 Ω when connected to a 100V, 25Hz supply. Determine
its capacitance and the current taken from the supply.
ANSWER:
1
Capacitive reactance, X C  from which,
2 f C
1 1
capacitance, C =  = 15.92 F
2 f XC 2  25 400 
V 100
Current, I =  = 0.25 A
X L 400
SET B
1.Determine the impedance of a coil which has a resistance of 12 Ω and a reactance of 16 Ω
ANSWER:
Impedance, Z = R 2  XL 2  122  162 = 20 

3. An alternating voltage v=250 sin800t volts is applied across a series circuit containing a
30Ω resistor and 50 𝜇F capacitor. Calculate (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current
flowing, (c) the p.d. across the resistor, (d) the p.d. across the capacitor and (e) the phase
angle between voltage and current.
ANSWER:
(a) Inductive reactance, X L  2 f L  L   240  100 103  = 24 

Circuit impedance, Z = R 2  XL2  322  242 = 40 

V 0.707 100
(b) Current flowing, I =  = 1.77 A
Z 40

(c) P.d. across the resistance, VR  I R  1.77  32 = 56.64 V

(d) P.d. across the inductance, VL  I XL  1.77  24 = 42.48 V

5. A coil of inductance 636.6 mH and negligible resistance is connected in series with a 100Ω
resistor to a 250V, 50 Hz supply. Calculate (a) the inductive reactance of the coil, (b) the
impedance of the circuit, (c) the current in the circuit, (d) the p.d. across each component
and (e) the circuit phase angle.
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown in the diagram below.

(a) Inductive reactance of coil, X L  2 f L  2  50   636.6 103  = 200 

(b) Impedance, Z = R 2  XL 2  1002  2002 = 223.6 

(from impedance triangle)

V 250
(c) Current, I =  = 1.118 A
Z 223.6

(d) Voltage across resistance, VR  I R  1.118 100 = 111.8 V

Voltage across inductance, VL  I XL  1.118  200 = 223.6 V

XL
(e) From impedance triangle, tan  
R

XL  200 
from which, circuit phase angle,  = tan 1  tan 1   = 63.43 lagging
R  100 

SET C
1.A voltage of 35V is applied across a C – R series circuit. If the voltage across the resistor is
21 V, find the voltage across the capacitor.
ANSWER:Supply voltage, V = VR 2  VC 2 i.e. V 2  VR 2  VC 2
i.e. 352  212  VC 2
from which, voltage across the capacitor, VC  352  212 = 28 V

3. An alternating voltage v=250 sin800t volts is applied across a series circuit containing a
30Ω resistor and 50 𝜇F capacitor. Calculate (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current
flowing, (c) the p.d. across the resistor, (d) the p.d. across the capacitor and (e) the phase
angle between voltage and current.
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown below.

1 1 1
(a) Capacitive reactance, X C    = 25 
2 f C C  800   50 106 
 Impedance, Z = R 2  XC2  302  252 = 39.05 
V 0.707  250
(b) Current, I =  = 4.526 A
Z 39.05

(c) P.d across the resistor, VR  I R  4.526  30 = 135.8 V

(d) P.d across the capacitor, VC  I XC  4.526  25 = 113.2 V

XC XC  25 
(e) tan   from which, phase angle,  = tan 1  tan 1   = 39.81 leading
R R  30 

4. A 400 Ω resistor is connected in series with 2358 pF capacitor across a 12 V a.c. supply.
Determine the supply frequency if the current flowing in the circuit is 24 mA.
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown below.

V 12
Impedance, Z =  = 500 
I 24 103

From the impedance triangle (as in the previous problem), Z2  R 2  X L 2

from which, capacitive reactance, X C  Z2  R 2  5002  4002  300 

1 1
Hence, 300 = 
2 f C 2 f  2358 1012 

1
from which, supply frequency, f = = 225 kHz
2  300   2358 1012 
SET D
1. The following three impedances are connected in series across a 40V, 20 kHz supply: (i) a
resistance of 8 Ω (ii) a coil of inductance 130𝜇H and 5 Ω resistance and (iii) a 10 Ω resistor in
series with a 0.25𝜇F capacitor. Calculate (a) the circuit current (b) the circuit phase angle
and (c) the voltage drop across each impedance.
ANSWER:
𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿 = 2𝜋(20 × 103 )(130 × 10−6 ) = 16.34𝛺

1 1
𝑋𝐶 = = = 31.83𝛺
2𝜋𝑓𝐶 2𝜋( 20 × 103 )(0.25 × 10−6 )

𝑋𝐶 − 𝑋𝐿 = 31.83 − 16.34 = 15.49𝛺

𝑍= √𝑅 2+ +(𝑋𝐶 − 𝑋𝐿 )2 = √(232 + 15.492 = 27.73𝛺
𝑉 40
𝐼= = = 𝟏. 𝟒𝟒𝟐𝐀
𝑍 27.73
𝑋𝐶 − 𝑋𝐿
𝛷 = arctan( )
𝑅
15.49
𝛷 = arctan ( ) = 33.96° = 𝟑𝟑°𝟓𝟖′ 𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠
23
𝑉1 = 𝐼𝑅1 = (1.442)(8) = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓𝟒𝐕
𝑉2 = 1𝑍2 = 𝐼 √52 + 16.342 = (1.442)(17.09) = 𝟐𝟒. 𝟔𝟒𝐕
𝑉3 = 𝐼𝑍3 = 𝐼 √102 + 31.832 = (1.442)(33.36) = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟏𝟏𝐕

2. For the circuit shown in figure 17.20. Determine the voltages 𝑉1, 𝑉2 if the supply
frequency is 1 kHz. Draw the phasor diagram and hence determine the supply voltage V and
the circuit phase angle.
ANSWER:
X L1  2 f L  2 1000  1.91103   12 

XL  12 
Z1  R12  X L1 2  52  122  13  and   tan 1  tan 1    67.38 lagging
R  5

Voltage, V1 = I Z1   2 13 = 26.0 V at 67.38 lagging

1 1
X C2    32 
2 f C 2 1000   4.974 106 

XC  32 
Z2  R 2 2  XC2 2  102  322  33.526  and   tan 1  tan 1    72.65
R  10 
leading

Voltage, V2 = I Z2   2 33.526 = 67.05 V at 72.65 leading

The voltages are shown in the phasor diagram (i) below.
 (i) (ii)
The supply voltage V is the phasor sum of voltages V1 and V2 . V is shown by the length ac in
diagram (ii).
In triangle abc, b = 180 - 72.65 – 67.38 = 39.97
Using the cosine rule, ac2  67.052  26.02  2  67.05 26.0 cos39.97
from which, ac = 50 V
26.0 50 26.0sin 39.97
Using the sine rule,  from which, sin    0.3340
sin  sin 39.97 50
from which,   sin 1 0.3340  19.51 and from diagram (ii),   72.65 19.51  53.14
leading.

3. A 40𝜇F capacitor in series with a coil of resistance 8 Ω and inductance 80mH is connected
to a 200 V, 100Hz supply. Calculate (a) the circuit impedance, (b) the current flowing, (c) the
phase angle between voltage and current, (d) the voltage across the coil and (e) the voltage
across the capacitor.
ANSWER:
The circuit diagram is shown below.

(a) Inductive reactance, X L  2 f L  2 100  80 103   50.265 

1 1
Capacitive reactance, X C    39.789 
2 f C 2 100   40 106 
XL  XC  50.265  39.789  10.476 
R 2   XL  XC   82  10.4762 = 13.18 
2
Impedance, Z =
 V 200
(b) Current flowing, I =  = 15.17 A
Z 13.18
XL  XC
(c) tan   from which,
R
XL  XC  10.476 
phase angle,  = tan 1  tan 1   = 52.63 lagging
R  8 
(d) Zcoil  R12  XL1 2  82  50.2652  50.898 
Voltage across coil, Vcoil  I Zcoil  15.17  50.898 = 772.1 V
(e) Voltage across capacitor, VC  I XC  15.17  39.789 = 603.6V

4. Three impedances are connected in series across a 100 V, 2 kHz supply. The impedances
comprise: (i) an inductance of 0.45 mH and resistance 2 Ω (ii) an inductance of 570 𝜇H and
5 Ω resistance, and (iii) a capacitor of capacitance 10 𝜇F and resistance 3 Ω Assuming no
mutual inductive effects between the two inductances calculate (a) the circuit impedance,
(b) the circuit current, (c) the circuit phase angle and (d) the voltage across each impedance.
Draw the phasor diagram
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown below.

Total resistance, R T = 2 + 5 + 3 = 10 
Total inductance, LT  0.45 mH  570 H  1.02 mH
The simplified circuit is shown below.

Inductive reactance, X L  2 f L  2  2000  1.02 103   12.818 

1 1
Capacitive reactance, X C    7.958 
2 f C 2  2000  10 106 
XL  XC  12.818  7.958  4.86 
 R 2   XL  XC   102  4.862 = 11.12 
2
(a) Impedance, Z =

V 100
(b) Current, I =  = 8.99 A
Z 11.12
X  XC
(c) tan   L from which,
R
X  XC  4.86 
phase angle,  = tan 1 L  tan 1   = 25.92 lagging
R  10 
(d) X L1  2  2000   0.45 103   5.655 

Z1  R12  XL1 2  22  5.6552  5.998 

Voltage across first impedance, V1  I Z1  8.99 5.998 = 53.92 V
X L2  2  2000   570 106   7.163 

Z2  R 2 2  X L2 2  52  7.1632  8.735 
Voltage across second impedance, V2  I Z2  8.998.735 = 78.53 V

SET E

1.A 30 resistor is connected in parallel with a pure inductance of 3mH across a 110V, 2kHz
supply. Calculate (a) the current in each branch (b) the circuit current, (c) the circuit phase
angle, (d) the circuit impedance (e) the power consumed.
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown below.

(a) Current in resistor, = 3.67 A

Inductive reactance, = 37.70

 Current in inductance, = 2.92 A

(b) Circuit current, I = = 4.69 A

(c) hence, circuit phase angle, = 38.51 lagging

(d) Circuit impedance, Z = = 23.45

(e) Power consumed, = 404 W

or = 404 W

2. A 1500nF capacitor is connected in parallel with a 16 Ω resistor across a 10V, 10kHz

supply. Calculate (a)the current in each branch, (b) the supply current (c) the circuit phase
angle, (d) the circuit impedance, (e) the power consumed (f) sketch the phasor diagram.
ANSWER:
The circuit diagram is shown in (i) below.

(i) (ii)

(a) Current in resistor, = 0.625 A

Capacitive reactance, = 10.61

Current in capacitor, = 0.943 A

(b) Supply current, I = = 1.131 A

(c) hence, circuit phase angle, = 56.46 leading, as shown in
the
phasor diagram in (ii) above

(d) Circuit impedance, Z = = 8.84

(e) Power consumed, = 6.25 W

or = 6.25 W

3. An inductance of 80mH is connected in parallel with a capacitance of 10F across 60V,

100Hz supply. Determine (a) the branch currents, (b) the supply current, (c) the circuit phase
angle, (d) the circuit impedance and (e) the power consumed.
ANSWER:
The circuit diagram is shown in (i) below.

(i) (ii)

(a) Inductive reactance, = 50.265

Hence, current in inductance, = 1.194 A

Capacitive reactance, = 159.155

Hence, current in capacitor, = 0.377 A

(b) Supply current, I = = 1.194 – 0.377 = 0.817 A
(c) From the phasor diagram in (ii) above, circuit phase angle, = 90 lagging

(d) Impedance, Z = = 73.44

(e) Power consumed, P = =0W
2. Repeat problem 1 for a supply frequency of 200 Hz.

(a) Inductive reactance, = 100.53

Hence, current in inductance, = 0.597 A

Capacitive reactance, = 79.577

Hence, current in capacitor, = 0.754 A

(b) Supply current, I = = 0.754 – 0.597 = 0.157 A
(c) From the phasor diagram in below, circuit phase angle, = 90 leading

(d) Impedance, Z = = 382.2

(e) Power consumed, P = =0W

4. A coil resistance 60 Ω and inductance 318.4 mH is connected in parallel with a 15F

capacitor across a 200V, 50Hz supply. Calculate (a) the current in the coil, (b) the current in
the capacitor, (c) the supply current and its phase angle, (d) the circuit impedance, (e) the
power consumed and (f) Sketch the phasor diagram.
ANSWER:
The circuit is shown in (i) below.

(i) (ii)

(a)
 Hence,

Current in coil, = 1.715 A

Phase angle, = 59.04 lagging

(b)

Current in capacitor, = 0.943 A leading by 90

The phasor diagram is shown in (ii) above.
(c) Horizontal component of
Horizontal component of =0
Total horizontal component = 0.8823 + 0 = 0.8823 A
Vertical component of
Vertical component of
Total vertical component = -1.4707 + 0.943 = - 0.5277 A

From the diagram below, resultant current, I = = 1.028 A

Phase angle, = 30.88 lagging

(d) Circuit impedance, Z = = 194.6

(e) Power consumed, P = V I cos = (200)(1.028) cos 30.88 = 176.5 W

or P= = 176.5 W
SET F
1. Find v(t) and i(t) in the circuit shown in Fig. 9.16

10 cos 4t, w = 4, Vs = 10 <0° V

Z=5+ 1 =5+ 1 = 5 − j2.5 ohms
jωC j4 × 0.1

I= Vs = 10 < 0° = 10(5 + j2.5)

Z 5 − j2.5 52 + 2.52

= 1.6 + j0.8 = 1.789 <26.57° A

V = IZC = I = 1.789 <26.57°

jωC j4 × 0.1

= 1.789 < 26.57° = 4.47 − <63.43° V

0.4 <90°

i(t) = 1.789 cos (4t + 26.57°) A

v(t) = 4.47 cos (4t − 63.43°) V

2. Refer to Fig. 9.17. Determine v(t) and i(t)

3. Find the Input impedance of the circuit in rectangular form in Fig. 9.23. assume that the
circuit operates at w = 50 rad/sec.

Z1 = 1 = 1 = −j10 Ohms
jωC j50 × 2 × 10−3

Z2 = 3 + 1 =3+ 1 = (3 − j2) ohms.

jωC j50 × 10 × 10−3

Z3 = 8 + jωL = 8 + j50 × 0.2 = (8 + j10) ohms.

Zin = Z1 + Z2 - Z3 = −j10 + (3 − j2)(8 + j10)

11 + j8

= −j10 + (44 + j14)(11 − j8) = −j10 + 3.22 − j1.07 ohms.

112 + 82
Zin = 3.22 − j11.07 ohms

4. Determine the input impedance in rectangular form of the circuit in Fig. 9.24 at w = 10
rad/sec.

ANSWER:
5. Determine Vo(t) in the circuit of Fig. 9.25

vs = 20 cos (4t − 15°) ⇒ Vs = 20 <− 15° V, ω=4

10 mF ⇒ 1 = 1 = −j25 ohms.
jωC j4 × 10 × 10−3

5H ⇒ jωL = j4 × 5 = j20 ohms

Z2 = −j25 - j20 = −j25 × j20 = j100 Ohms

−j25 + j20

Vo = Z2 Vs = j100 (20 − 15° )

Z1 + Z2 60 + j100

= (0.8575 <30.96°)(20 <−15° ) = 17.15 <15.96° V

Vo(t) = 17.15 cos (4t + 15.96° )V

6. Calculate Vo(t) in the circuit of Fig. 9.27

ANSWER: Vo(t) = 7.071 cos (10t − 60°) V