‫جدول تصسيف األفعال الشاذة‬

Conjugation of irregular verbs

‫ أكمل المغسبي‬.‫ د‬: ‫جمع و إعداد‬
1 3 4 5
2
Verb stem
Meaning /Base Form/ Present Past Past Participle Present Participle
Infinitive/ ‫المضازع‬ ‫الماضي‬ / ‫اسم الفاعل‬ /‫اسم المفعول‬
Present He / She / It ‫التصسيف الثالث‬ V+ ing
I/ You/We/They

A A A A A A
َ‫ٍتض‬٠ - ‫ذ‬١‫تم‬٠ Abide * abide Abode/abided Abode/abided abiding
‫شتفع‬٠ - ‫ٕشؤ‬٠ arise arises arose arisen arising
- ‫مظ‬١‫غت‬٠ awake awakes awoke Awoke awaking
‫لظ‬ٛ٠
B B B B B B
‫ؽتاب‬٠ backbite backbites backbit backbitten backbiting
ْٛ‫ى‬٠ be//am ,are is was , were been being
‫ٍذ‬٠ bear bears bare born bearing
ًّ‫س‬٠ bear bears bore borne bearing
َ‫ض‬ٙ٠ – ‫ضشب‬٠ beat beats beat beaten beating
‫صثر‬٠ become become became become becoming
ٗ‫لع – أٌُ ت‬ٚ befall befalls befell befallen befalling
ٜ‫ أٔدة – أد‬beget begets begot begotten begetting
ٌٝ‫إ‬
‫ثذأ‬٠ begin begins began begun beginning
- ‫شا٘ذ‬٠ behold beholds beheld beheld beholding
‫الزظ‬٠
ٟٕ‫ٕث‬٠ – ٟٕ‫ث‬٠ bend bends bent bent bending
‫ؤِش‬٠ bid bids bade bidden bidding
-ً‫ثى‬٠ – ٖ‫فمذ‬٠ bereave * bereaves bereft bereft bereaving
‫فدع‬٠
- ً‫ع‬ٛ‫ت‬٠– ‫تضشع‬٠
‫ٍتّظ‬٠ beseech beseeches besought besought beseeching
‫ساصش‬٠-‫شصع‬٠ beset besets beset beset besetting
– ٍٝ‫ ع‬ٟ‫ص‬ٛ٠
‫طٍة زدض‬٠ bespeak bespeaks bespoke bespoken bespeaking
- ‫ـششر‬ bestride bestrides bestrode bestridden bestriding
ٝ‫تخط‬٠
ٓ٘‫شا‬٠ bet bets bet bet betting
ٌٝ‫خٗ إ‬ٛ‫ت‬٠ betake betakes betook betaken betaking
‫تفىش‬٠-‫تزوش‬٠ bethink bethinks bethought bethought bethinking
- ‫أِش – لذَ عشض‬
ٝ‫ص‬ٚ‫أ‬ bid bids bade bidden biding
‫شتظ‬٠ bind binds bound bound binding

Dr. Akmal Elmaghraby 1

 -‫عط‬٠ bite bites bit bitten biting
ُ‫مض‬٠
‫ٕضؾ‬٠ bleed bleeds bled bled bleeding
‫خٍظ‬٠ -‫ّضج‬٠ blend * blends blent blent blending
‫ثاسن‬٠ bless * blesses blest blest blessing
‫عصؿ‬٠ -‫ة‬ٙ٠ blow blows blew blown blowing
‫تىغش‬٠ – ‫ىغش‬٠ break breaks broke broken breaking
ٟ‫شت‬٠ breed breeds bred bred breeding
‫سضش‬٠ bring brings brought brought bringing
‫ع‬٠‫ز‬٠ broadcast * broadcasts broadcast broadcast broadcast
‫ش٘ة‬٠ browbeat browbeats browbeat browbeaten browbeating
ٟٕ‫ث‬٠ build builds built built building
‫ستشق‬٠ -‫سشق‬٠ burn* burns burnt burnt burning
‫ٕذـع‬٠ -‫ٕفدش‬٠ burst bursts burst burst bursting
ٞ‫شتش‬٠ buy buys bought bought buying
C C C C C C
ٟ‫ٍم‬٠ cast casts cast cast casting
‫ّغه‬٠ catch catches caught caught catching
‫تخ‬ٛ٠ chide chides chid chidden chiding
‫ختاس‬٠ choose chooses chose chosen choosing
‫ٕشك‬٠ - ‫شك‬٠ cleave * clove/cleft cloven/cleft cleave cleaving
‫تعٍك ب‬٠ cling clings clung clung clinging
ٟ‫ؤت‬٠ come comes came come coming
ٞٚ‫غا‬٠ – ‫ىٍؿ‬٠ cost costs cost cost costing
‫ضزؿ‬٠ creep creeps crept crept creeping
‫شّت‬٠ - ‫ر‬١‫ص‬٠ crow crows crew - crowed crowed crowing
‫مطع‬٠ cut cuts cut cut cutting
D D D D D D
ًِ‫تعا‬٠ deal deals dealt dealt dealing
‫سفش‬٠ dig digs dug dug digging
ً‫فع‬٠ do does did done doing
‫دش‬٠ -ُ‫شع‬٠ draw draws drew drawn drawing
ٍُ‫س‬٠ dream * dreams dreamt dreamt dreaming
‫ششب‬٠ drink drinks drank drunk drinking
‫ذـع‬٠ -‫د‬ٛ‫م‬٠ drive drives drove driven driving
ُ١‫م‬٠ - ٓ‫مط‬٠ dwell dwells dwelt dwelt dwelling
E E E E E E
ً‫ؤو‬٠ eat eats ate eaten eating
F F F F F F
‫مع‬٠ – ‫غمظ‬٠ fall falls fell fallen falling
ٞ‫ؽز‬٠ -ُ‫طع‬٠ feed feeds fed fed feeding
‫شعش‬٠ feel feels felt felt feeling

Dr. Akmal Elmaghraby 2

 ‫ساسب‬٠ fight fights fought fought fighting
‫دذ‬٠ find finds found found finding
‫فش‬٠ - ‫شب‬ٙ٠ flee flees fled fled fleeing
‫مزؾ تعٕؿ‬٠ fling flings flung flung flinging
‫ش‬١‫ط‬٠ fly flies flew flown flying
‫ّٕع‬٠ forbid forbids forbade forbidden forbidding
‫تٕثؤ‬٠ - ٓٙ‫تى‬٠ forecast forecasts forecast forecast forecasting
‫ع‬١‫ض‬٠-‫غثك‬٠
‫ـشصح‬
forego foregoes forewent foregone foregoing
ً‫تٕثؤ تاٌّغتمث‬٠ foresee foresees foresaw foreseen foreseeing
‫تٕثؤ‬٠ foretell foretells foretold foretold foretelling
ٝ‫ٕغ‬٠ forget forgets forgot forgotten forgetting
ٓ‫ ع‬ٛ‫عف‬٠ forgive forgives forgave forgiven forgiving
‫دش‬ٙ٠ forsake forsakes forsook forsaken forsaking
‫مغُ وارتا‬٠ forswear forswears forswore forsworn forswearing
‫تدّذ‬٠ freeze freezes froze frozen freezing
G G G G G G
‫خاٌؿ‬٠-‫ٕىش‬٠ gainsay gainsays gainsaid gainsaid gainsaying
ٍٝ‫سصً ع‬٠ get gets got got getting
ّٖٛ٠ ‫ تاٌز٘ة‬ٍٟ‫ط‬٠
gild * gilds gilded - guilt gilded gilding
ًّ‫غتعذ ٌٍع‬٠ gird * girds girded- girt girded- girt girding
ٟ‫عط‬٠ give gives gave given giving
‫ز٘ة‬٠ go goes went gone going
ٓ‫طس‬٠ grind grinds ground ground grinding
-‫ضسع‬٠- ّٕٛ٠
‫صثر‬٠
grow grows grew grown growing
H H H H H H
ٍٗ‫دع‬٠ – ‫معذ‬٠
‫عاخضا‬
hamstring* hamstrings hamstrung hamstrung hamstringing
‫شٕك‬٠ hang hangs hanged hanged hanging
‫عٍك‬٠ hang hangs hung hung hanging
‫ي‬ٚ‫تٕا‬٠-‫ٍّه‬٠ have has had had having
‫غّع‬٠ hear hears heard heard hearing
- ‫ذ‬ٕٙ‫ت‬٠ – ‫شـع‬٠
‫طشذ‬٠ heave * heaves hove hove heaving
-‫مطع تفؤط‬٠ hew hews hewed Hewed -hewn hewing
‫ٕست‬٠
‫ختثئ‬٠ -ٟ‫خف‬٠ hide hides hid hidden hiding
‫ضشب‬٠ hit hits hit hit hitting
‫ّغه‬٠ hold holds held held holding
‫ضش‬٠ -ٞ‫ؤر‬٠ hurt hurts hurt hurt hurting
I I I I I I
‫شصع‬٠ - ُ‫طع‬٠ inlay inlays inlaid inlaid inlaying
K K K K K K
‫ستفظ ب‬٠ - ‫سفظ‬٠
keep keeps kept kept keeping

Dr. Akmal Elmaghraby 3

 ‫شوع‬٠ Kneel Kneels knelt Knelt Kneeling
‫شتظ‬٠ - ‫عمذ‬٠ knit * knits knitted -knit knitted -knit knitting
‫عشؾ‬٠ Know Knows knew Known Knowing
L L L L L L
ٓ‫شس‬٠-ًّ‫س‬٠ lade lades laded laden lading
‫ضع‬٠ lay lays laid laid laying
‫د‬ٛ‫م‬٠ lead leads led led leading
ً١ّ٠ -‫غٕذ‬٠ lean * leans leant leant leaning
‫مفض‬٠ leap * leaps leapt leapt leaping
ٍُ‫تع‬٠ learn * learns learnt learnt learning
‫تشن‬٠ leave leaves left left leaving
‫مشض‬٠ lend lends lent lent lending
‫ذع‬٠ let lets let let letting
‫شلذ‬٠ -‫تّذد‬٠ lie lies lay lain lying
‫ىزب‬٠ lie lies lied lied lying
ً‫شع‬٠-‫ء‬ٟ‫ض‬٠ light * lights lit lit lighting
‫فمذ‬٠ lose loses lost lost losing
M M M M M M
ً‫دع‬٠ -‫صٕع‬٠ make makes made made making
ٟٕ‫ع‬٠ mean means meant meant meaning
ً‫مات‬٠ meet meets met met meeting
‫ش‬ٙ‫ٕص‬٠-‫ب‬ٚ‫ز‬٠ melt melts melted melted - molten melting
‫ع‬٠‫ص‬ٛ‫ ت‬ٟ‫خطئ ـ‬٠
misdeal misdeals misdealt misdealt misdealing
ٗ‫سذثٗ لٍث‬٠ misgive misgives misgave misgiven misgiving
‫ع‬١‫ض‬٠ mislay mislays mislaid mislaid mislaying
ًٍ‫ض‬٠ mislead misleads misled misled mislead
‫ثؽط‬٠ - ٖ‫ىش‬٠
mistake mistakes mistook mistaken mistaking
ُٙ‫ء ـ‬ٟ‫غ‬٠ misunderstand misunderstands misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding
‫سصذ‬٠ - ‫دض‬٠
mow mows mowed mown mowing
O O O O O O
‫ذ‬٠‫ضا‬٠ outbid outbids outbade; outbid outbidden; outbid outbidding
َ‫ض‬ٙ٠ - ‫ق‬ٛ‫ف‬٠ outdo outdoes outdid outdone outdoing
‫ثض‬٠ - ‫ق‬ٛ‫ف‬٠ outgo outgoes outwent outgone outgoing
‫ تغشعح‬ّٕٛ٠ outgrow outgrows outgrew outgrown outgrowing
‫ثسش‬٠ - ٟ‫ّتط‬٠ outride outrides outrode outridden outriding
‫لٗ عشعح‬ٛ‫ف‬٠ outrun outruns outran outrun outrunning
‫ما‬٠‫لٗ تش‬ٛ‫ف‬٠ outshine outshines outshone outshone outshining
‫ثغظ‬٠ - ‫ّذ‬٠ outspread outspreads outspread outspread outspreading
‫ه‬ٕٙ٠ - ٍٟ‫ث‬٠ outwear outwears outwore outworn outwearing
‫ج‬ٛ‫ش تاٌم‬ٙ‫م‬٠ overbear overbears overbore overborne overbearing
ُ‫عت‬٠ overcast overcasts overcast overcast overcastting
ٍٝ‫تؽٍة ع‬٠ overcome overcomes overcame overcome overcoming

Dr. Akmal Elmaghraby 4

 ‫ش٘ك‬٠ - ‫ثاٌػ‬٠ overdo overdoes overdid overdone overdoing
ِٓ ‫غسة أوثش‬٠
‫ذ‬١‫اٌشص‬ overdraw overdraws overdrew overdrawn overdrawing
ً‫ األو‬ٟ‫فشط ـ‬٠ overeat overeats overate overeaten overeating
‫ اٌتخّح‬ٝ‫طعُ زت‬٠
overfeed overfeeds overfed overfed overfeeding
‫ تغشعح‬ّٕٛ٠ overgrow overgrows overgrew overgrown overgrowing
‫عذ‬ٛ‫ت‬٠ - ٌٝ‫تذ‬٠ overhang overhangs overhung overhung overhanging
‫غّع تاٌصذـح‬٠ overhear overhears overheard overheard overhearing
‫ تطثمح‬ٛ‫ىغ‬٠ overlay overlays overlaid overlaid overlaying
‫مفض‬٠ - ‫ثة‬٠ overleap* overleaps overleapt overleapt overleaping
‫ضدع‬٠ - ‫تّذد‬٠ overlie overlies overlay overlain overlying
ّٓ١ٙ٠ override overrides overrode overridden overriding
‫دتاذ‬٠ overrun overruns overran overrun overrunning
‫شالة‬٠ oversee oversees oversaw overseen overseeing
‫ٕصة‬٠ - ‫طٍك‬٠ overset oversets overset overset oversetting
-‫ذؾ‬ٌٙ‫ص ا‬ٚ‫دا‬٠ overshoot overshoots overshot overshot overshooting
ٟ‫غتؽشق ـ‬٠ oversleep oversleeps overslept overslept oversleeping
ٌَٕٛ‫ا‬
‫ؽّش‬٠ - ‫ ب‬ٟ‫ؽط‬٠ overspreads overspreading
overspread overspread overspread
- ‫ص‬ٚ‫تدا‬٠- ‫ذسن‬٠
‫ثاؼت‬٠ overtake overtakes overtook overtaken overtaking
‫غمظ‬٠ - َ‫ض‬ٙ٠ overthrow overthrows overthrew overthrown overthrowing
‫غشؾ‬٠-‫ذ‬ٙ‫د‬٠ overwork * overworks overworked overwrought overworking
P P P P P P
‫شاطش‬٠- ُ‫ماع‬٠
partake partakes partook partaken partaking
‫ذـع‬٠ pay pays paid paid paying
‫ضع‬٠ put puts put put putting
R R R R R R
‫مشأ‬٠ read read read read read
‫ذ تٕاء‬١‫ع‬٠ rebuild rebuilds rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding
‫ذ‬١‫ع‬٠ recast recasts recast recast recasting
‫صة‬/‫اؼح‬١‫ص‬
‫شذِِ ِِ ي‬٠
ِ relay relays relaid relaid relaying
‫عثاق‬
‫ج‬ٛ‫ٕضع تم‬٠ rend rends rent rent rending
‫ذ دـع‬١‫ع‬٠ repay repays repaid repaid repaying
‫ذ‬٠‫خثش ِٓ خذ‬٠
retell retells retold retold retelling
ِٓ ‫تخٍص‬٠ rid* rids ridded ridded ridding
‫شوة‬٠ ride rides rode ridden riding
‫ذق‬٠ ring rings rang rung ringing
‫ششق‬٠ - ‫ط‬ٕٙ٠
rise rises rose risen rising
‫شك‬٠-‫ّضق‬٠ rive* rives rived riven riving
ٞ‫دش‬٠ run runs ran run running
S S S S S S
‫مطع تّٕشاس‬٠ saw saws sawed sawn sawing

Dr. Akmal Elmaghraby 5

 ‫ي‬ٛ‫م‬٠ say say said said saying
ٜ‫ش‬٠ see sees saw seen seeing
ٓ‫ثسث ع‬٠ seek seeks sought sought seeking
‫ع‬١‫ث‬٠ sell sells sold sold selling
ً‫شع‬٠ send sends sent sent sending
‫ضع‬٠ -‫ؽشب‬٠ set sets set set setting
‫ه‬١‫س‬٠ – ‫ظ‬١‫خ‬٠
sew* sews sew sewn sewing
‫ض‬ٙ٠ shake shakes shook shaken shaking
‫دض‬٠ shear* shears shore shearing shearing
‫دض‬٠ shear* shears sheared shorn shearing
‫غفه‬٠ shed sheds shed shed shedding
‫ٍّع‬٠ shine shines shone shone shining
ً‫ٕع‬٠ shoe shoes shod shod shoeing
‫طٍك‬٠ shoot shoots shot shot shooting
ٜ‫ش‬٠ show shows showed shown showing
‫ٕىّش‬٠ shrink shrinks shrank shrunk shrinking
ً‫مف‬٠ shut shuts shut shut shutting
ٟٕ‫ؽ‬٠ sing sings sang sung singing
‫ؽشق‬٠ sink sinks sank sunk sinking
‫دٍظ‬٠ sit sits sat sat sitting
‫زتر‬٠ slay slays slew slain slaying
َ‫ٕا‬٠ sleep sleeps slept slept sleeping
‫ٕضٌك‬٠-‫تضٌح‬٠ slide slides slid slid/ slidden sliding
– ‫مزؾ تّمالع‬٠
‫عٍك‬٠- ٌٟ‫ذ‬٠ sling slings slung slung slinging
‫ تغمظ‬- ‫ٕغً خٍغح‬٠
)‫ا‬ٍّٙ‫ّح ز‬١ٙ‫( اٌث‬ slink slinks slunk slunk slinking
‫مذ‬٠/‫ا‬١ٌٛ‫شك ط‬٠
slit slits slit slit slitting
‫ سائسح‬ٟ‫عط‬٠- ُ‫ش‬٠
smell smell smelt smelt smelling
– ‫ج‬ٛ‫ضشب تم‬٠
– ‫ة تآـح‬١‫ص‬٠ smite smites smote- smit smitten - smit smiting
ٓ‫فت‬٠ - ‫غسش‬٠
‫ثزس‬٠ sow sows sowed sown sowing
ٍُ‫تى‬٠ speak speaks spoke spoken speaking
‫صشؾ‬٠ -ٟ‫مض‬٠ spend spends spent spent spending
ً‫عد‬٠ - ‫غشع‬٠
speed * speeds sped sped speeding
ٝ‫د‬ٙ‫ت‬٠ spell spells spelt spelt spelling
‫ٕغىة‬٠ - ‫غىة‬٠
spill spills spilt spilt spilling
‫س‬ٚ‫ذ‬٠ – ‫ؽضي‬٠
spin spins span spun spinning
‫ثصك‬٠ spit spits spat spat spitting
‫شطش‬٠ split splits split split splitting
‫فغذ‬٠ spoil spoils spoilt spoilt spoiling
‫ٕتشش‬٠ – ‫ٕشش‬٠
spread spreads spread spread spreading
‫مفض‬٠ spring springs sprang sprung springing
‫مؿ‬٠ stand stands stood stood standing

Dr. Akmal Elmaghraby 6

 -ُ‫سط‬٠– ‫ثمة‬٠ stave* staves stove stove staving
‫ذسأ‬٠
‫غشق‬٠ steal steals stole stolen stealing
‫ٍتصك ب‬٠ stick sticks stuck stuck sticking
‫ٍذغ‬٠ sting stings stung stung stinging
ٟ‫ٕاـ‬٠ – ٓ‫ٕت‬٠
stink
‫األخالق‬ stinks stank; stunk stunk stinking
‫ع‬١‫ش‬٠ - ‫ٕثش‬٠ strew strews strewed Strewn; strewed strewing
ٛ‫خط‬٠ - ‫فشخ‬٠
‫اععح‬ٚ ‫ج‬ٛ‫ خط‬stride strides strode stridden striding
‫ضشب‬٠ strike strikes struck struck ; stricken striking
‫عٍك‬٠ / ‫شتظ‬٠ string strings strung strung stringing
‫ظ‬١‫تخ‬
‫ىاـر‬٠- ‫دا٘ذ‬٠
strive strives strove striven striving
‫تغفعٗ اٌشّظ‬
sunburn* sunburns sunburnt sunburnt sunburning
ُ‫مغ‬٠ swear swears swore sworn swearing
‫عشق‬٠ sweat sweats sweat sweat sweating
‫ىٕظ‬٠ sweep sweeps swept swept sweeping
َ‫س‬ٛ‫ت‬٠ swell swells swelled swollen swelling
‫غثر‬٠ swim swims swam swum swimming
‫تؤسخر‬٠ swing swings swung swung swinging
T T T T T T
‫ؤخز‬٠ take takes took taken taking
ٍُ‫ع‬٠ teach teaches taught taught teaching
‫ّضق‬٠ tear tears tore torn tearing
‫خثش‬٠ tell tells told told telling
‫عتمذ‬٠ – ‫فىش‬٠ think thinks thought thought thinking
‫ج‬ٛ‫ تم‬ّٕٛ٠- ‫ضد٘ش‬٠
thrive* thrives throve thriven thriving
ٟ‫ٍم‬٠ throw throws threw thrown throwing
‫ذط‬٠ – ٟ‫ٍم‬٠ thrust thrusts thrust thrust thrusting
‫ط‬ٚ‫ذ‬٠ tread treads trod trodden treading
U U U U U U
- ‫ – أساذ‬ٝ‫أسخ‬
ٝ‫إعتشخ‬ unbend unbends unbent unbent unbending
‫ذ‬٠‫ضا‬٠ - ‫مذَ عشض‬٠
underbid underbids underbid underbid underbidding
‫ِش ب‬- ٝٔ‫عا‬- ٝ‫لاع‬
undergo undergoes underwent undergone undergoing
ً‫تاع تثّٓ أل‬ undersell undersells undersold undersold underselling
ُٙ‫ف‬٠ understand understands understood understood understanding
َ‫ٍتض‬٠-‫ذ‬ٙ‫تع‬٠ undertake undertakes undertook undertaken undertaking
‫ذ تاٌذـع‬ٙ‫تع‬٠/ّٓ‫ض‬٠
‫عٕذ اٌساخح‬ underwrite underwrites underwrote underwritten underwriting
ٟ‫ٍؽ‬٠ - ً‫ثط‬٠ undo undoes undid undone undoing
‫ضعح‬٠ upset upsets upset upset upsetting
W W W W W W
‫لظ‬ٛ٠-‫مظ‬١‫غت‬٠ Wake* wakes woke woke, woken waking
- ‫ك‬٠‫مطع اٌطش‬٠
waylay
ّٓ‫ى‬٠ waylays waylaid waylaid waylaying
ٞ‫شتذ‬٠ wear wears wore worn wearing

Dr. Akmal Elmaghraby 7

 ‫ه‬١‫س‬٠ - ‫ٕغح‬٠ weave weaves wove woven weaving
‫ج‬ٚ‫ض‬٠ - ‫ج‬ٚ‫تض‬٠ wed weds wedded wedded ,wed wedding
‫ٕذب‬٠ - ٟ‫ثى‬٠ weep weeps wept wept weeping
‫ىغة‬٠ win wins won won winning
‫ٍؿ‬٠ wind * winds wound wound winding
‫تشاخع‬٠-‫غسة‬٠ withdraw withdraws withdrew withdrawn withdrawing
‫ّغه‬٠ - ‫ىثر‬٠ withhold withholds withheld withheld withholding
َٚ‫ما‬٠ withstand withstands withstood withstood withstanding
ً‫شتؽ‬٠-ًّ‫ع‬٠ work* works wrought wrought working
‫ؽتصة‬٠-‫ٕتضع‬٠ wring wrings wrung wrung wringing
‫ىتة‬٠ write writes wrote, writ written, writ writing

)‫( * ) تعني ىره العالمة أن الفعل لو تصسيفان ( اعتيادي – و شاذ‬

Dr. Akmal Elmaghraby 8