2012.10.31.
Brick, stone, plastered and rendered façades, façade coverings
István Vidovszky PhD
evaluation 1
19th century
the structure of the facade getting independent from the load-bearing
structure inside the building – change of the approach
facade coverings, claddings
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
1
2012.10.31.
typical structure system 2
traditional
A. load-bearing wall structure (+ rendered surface)
B. load-bearing wall structure + surface coverings (ceramic/brick /stone decoration)
modern
C. load-bearing wall structure + insulation + rendered surface
D. load-bearing wall structure + insulation + surface supporting system + surface
structure
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
rendering - material 2
• traditional lime-Portland-cement rendering
• frost resistant Portland-cement rendering
• fire proof rendering
• isolating render mortar
•thin surface rendering mortar with polyester mesh reinforcement
•color stone plaster
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
2
2012.10.31.
rendering -surface treatment Types of render finishes 3
rendered colored combed scratched broomed
rendered
smooth rough Tyrolean polished roughcast/
wet dashed
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
surface treatment Types of architectural render finishes 4
brick effect render ashlar effect render sgraffito
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
3
2012.10.31.
work sequence of rendering 5
traditional
1. mark out
2. rendering alignment spots
3. rendering alignment stripes
4. surface rendering
5. surface smooth
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
work sequence of rendering 6
modern
1. set up
2. set aligning profiles
3. surface rendering
4. surface smoothing
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
4
2012.10.31.
handtools finishing tools 7
plastic float sponge float
finishing trowels
foam float
foam float
broom comb
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
equipments 8
temporary structures:
- mortar silo
- scaffolding (above 1,5m)
- mortar mixers
- plastering machnies
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
5
2012.10.31.
facade insulation - material 9
•polystiren
•polyurethane
•fiberglass /glass wool
•mineral wool
•woodwool board
+ combinations
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
facade insulation - fixing glued + anchored 10
above the surface below the surface
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
6
2012.10.31.
facade insulation - fixing 11
anchoring points
anchors
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
facade insulation + rendering 12
edge protection base coat
finish coat smoothing
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
7
2012.10.31.
facade coverings - material 13
• brick facades
• stone facades
• metal sheets
•timber panel
•cement panel
•glass panel
•plastic panel
• ceramic facade panel
•polycarbonate
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
modern facades - requirements 14
Statics Insulation Detailing / Appearance
functionality
load bearing heat protection maintenability, surface quality
capacity (self load + (thermal comfort) sutainability and
impacts) resonable cost
wind load (+/-) protection against joints and dilatation applied colors
resistance UV radiation
optimal / required protection against security aspects – proportions of the
distance of the moisture property protection surface elements
props, proper (rainwater, vapour
material quality, load)
etc.
acoustic protection fire protection
workabiltiy /
viability
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
8
2012.10.31.
assembled facades systems 15
Load bearing wall / skeleton structure + extrior wall + insulation + assembled surface
influencing factors (consequences of e.g. material characteristics):
•element size (min.-max.)
•element weight (average /max.)
•element shape
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
modern brick facades 16
metal supporting system
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
9
2012.10.31.
modern stone facades 17
metal supporting system
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
timber panels 18
timber supporting system
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
10
2012.10.31.
cement boards 19
1. load bearing wall
2. thermo insulation
3. supporting battens
4. EPDM joint tape
5. gap
6. facade panel
7. screw
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
glass facade panels / U-profile glass 20
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
11
2012.10.31.
ceramic facade panales 21
ventilated system
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
metal sheet panels 22
mounted on a supporting system
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
12
2012.10.31.
plastic panels 23
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
Transportation - site logistic 24
equipments required:
•scaffoldings (fix, mobile)
•platform basket, lifting platform
•lifting equipments (elevator, crane)
• special lifting /rigging tools (e.g. for glass
panels)
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
13
2012.10.31.
Assembly 25
lifting
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
Assembly 26
mounting
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
14
2012.10.31.
examples 27
Office building, London, United Kingdom
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
examples 28
Office building, Lisbon, Portugal
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
15
2012.10.31.
examples 29
U-profile glass facade system, VIA University College, Horsens, Denmark
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
examples 30
Brick facade, Apartment building, New York, USA
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
16
2012.10.31.
examples 31
Fiberglass-concrete facade, „Soccer-City”, Johannesburg, South Africa
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
examples 32
Ceramic facade covering, Spanish Expo-Pavilion, Aichí, Japan
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
17
2012.10.31.
Thank you for your attention!
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
References R
[1] http://tennisonrendering.com/products_finishes.php 24-10-2011
[2] http://www.krm-heritage-plasters.co.uk/page4.htm 24-10-2011
[3] http://www.mkmgrup.eu/index.php?mPath=522 24-10-2011
[4] http://www.masonrysystems.org 24-10-2011
[5] Tóth Elek: Homlokzatok, Szakipari technológiák, 24-10-2011
[6] Épületszerkezettani segédlet, Kőburkolat Rögzítése, SZIE
[7] Finnforest Thermowood – Technical manual
[8] Homlokzatburkolat. Tervezési és szerelés útmutató a következő termékekhez: Cembrti
Metro, Cembrit Edge, Cembrit Fusion, Cembrit True
[9] http://www.stylepark.com 16-10-2012
Vidovszky – BUTE/BME-Faculty of Architecture – Department of Construction Technology and Management 2012.10.16
.
18
