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Synchronising Equipment: Tech Specification, Section: CRP Page 12 of 40 C/Engg/Spec/Crp Rev No: 08

The document discusses the requirements for synchronizing equipment in a substation. It specifies that synchronizing instruments shall be mounted on either a synchronizing trolley or panel equipped with voltmeters, frequency meters, a synchroscope, and lamps. It also requires providing a synchronizing check relay and associated equipment to permit circuit breakers to close only when the incoming and running supplies are synchronized within specified voltage, frequency, and phase angle differences. The synchronizing panel shall be drawout and swing type and placed with control panels.

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20 views1 page

Synchronising Equipment: Tech Specification, Section: CRP Page 12 of 40 C/Engg/Spec/Crp Rev No: 08

The document discusses the requirements for synchronizing equipment in a substation. It specifies that synchronizing instruments shall be mounted on either a synchronizing trolley or panel equipped with voltmeters, frequency meters, a synchroscope, and lamps. It also requires providing a synchronizing check relay and associated equipment to permit circuit breakers to close only when the incoming and running supplies are synchronized within specified voltage, frequency, and phase angle differences. The synchronizing panel shall be drawout and swing type and placed with control panels.

Uploaded by

karthik
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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shall take up a position in line with the mimic bus bars, and at right

angles to them when the object is in the open position. When the supply
failure to the indicator occurs, the pointer shall take up an intermediate
position to indicate the supply failure.
15.3. The rating of the indicator shall not exceed 2.5 W.
15.4. The position indicators shall withstand 120% of rated voltage on a
continuous basis.
16. SYNCHRONISING EQUIPMENT
16.1. For sub-station equipped with sub-station Automation system, the
requirement of synchronisation is specified in section Sub-station
Automation System and the same shall prevail. For other sub-station
which is not equipped with Sub-sub-station automation system following
shall be applicable as per requirement.
16.1. The synchronising instruments shall be mounted either on a syn-
chronising trolley or on a synchronising panel. The panel/ trolley shall be
equipped with double analog voltmeters and double analog frequency
meters, synchroscope and lamps fully wired. The size of voltmeters and
frequency meters provided in the synchronising panel shall not be less
than 144 X 144 sq.mm. Suitable auxiliary voltage transformers wherever
necessary shall also be provided for synchronising condition. In case the
synchroscope is not continuously rated, a synchroscope cut-off switch
shall be provided and an indicating lamp to indicate that the
synchroscope is energised, shall also be provided
16.1. Synchronising check relay with necessary ancillary equipment’s shall be
provided which shall permit breakers to close after checking the
requirements of synchronising of incoming and running supply. The
phase angle setting shall not exceed 35 degree and have voltage
difference setting not exceeding 10%. This relay shall have a response
time of less than 200 milliseconds when the two system conditions are
met within present limits and with the timer disconnected. The relay shall
have a frequency difference setting not exceeding 0.45% at rated value
and at the minimum time setting. The relay shall have an adjustable time
setting range of 0.5-20 seconds. A guard relay shall be provided to
prevent the closing attempt by means of synchronising check relay when
control switch is kept in closed position long before the two systems are
in synchronism
16.1. The synchronising panel shall be draw out and swing type which can be
swivelled in left and right direction. The synchronising panel shall be
placed along with control panels and the number of synchronising panel
shall be as indicated in BPS. The incoming and running bus wires of VT
secondary shall be connected and run as bus wires in the control panels
and will be extended to synchronising panel for synchronisation of circuit
breakers. The selector switch provided for each circuit breaker in
respective control panels shall be lockable type with a common key so
that only one selector switch is kept in synchronising mode at a time.
16.1. Alternatively, the trolley shall be of mobile type with four rubber-padding
wheels capable of rotating in 360 degree around the vertical axis.
Tech Specification, Section: CRP Page 12 of 40
C/ENGG/SPEC/CRP REV NO: 08

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