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Cell Organelles Long Test

The document describes various organelles found within cells and their functions. It lists 14 different organelles including the cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes, vacuoles, chloroplasts, Golgi apparatus, and centrioles. Each organelle is described in terms of its structure, location within the cell, and specific biological role or process it carries out such as protection, transport, energy production, waste digestion, and protein synthesis.

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GLAIZA CALVARIO
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175 views3 pages

Cell Organelles Long Test

The document describes various organelles found within cells and their functions. It lists 14 different organelles including the cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, nuclear membrane, nucleolus, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes, vacuoles, chloroplasts, Golgi apparatus, and centrioles. Each organelle is described in terms of its structure, location within the cell, and specific biological role or process it carries out such as protection, transport, energy production, waste digestion, and protein synthesis.

Uploaded by

GLAIZA CALVARIO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Organelle Description Function Animal, Plant or

Both

Rigid, tough, made of cellulose Protects and supports the cell

Thin, covering, protects cells Protects the cell, performs active


transport and passive transport, moves
materials in and out of the cell,
communication

Jelly like substance that contains Pads and supports organelles inside the
organelles cell.

Dense, ball shaped structure, Controls all of the cell’s activities


contains DNA

Thin covering over the nucleus Covers and protects the nucleus

Small dark area in the nucleus Produces ribosome’s

In the nucleus, made of DNA and Provides instructions for the cells
protein, contains genes activities, (growth, reproduction)

Clear, tubular system of tunnels Transports materials like proteins


throughout the cell around the cell, helps in making
proteins

Small specks made of RNA. Found Makes proteins


in cytoplasm or on the endoplasmic
reticulum

Location in the cytoplasm, bean Supplies energy or ATP for the cell
shaped through cell respiration using glucose
and oxygen

Large open storage area, smaller in Storage tank for food, water, wastes or
animal cells enzymes

Green structures that contain Captures sunlight and uses it to produce


chlorophyll food through photosynthesis

Small bags with tubes connecting Packages and secrets proteins for use in
them and out of the cell

Ribosomes are embedded in this Helps in making proteins


area

One pair each cell Help coordinate cell division

Ribosomes are not embedded in Helps in making protein


this area

Small, round structures, containing Digests older cell parts, food or other
enzymes objects
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