FISIKA DASAR

Nama : nur isna rimadhani

Nim : 181251805
REG SORE
1. 212˚F = …..˚K
212 – 32 𝐾– 273
=
36 20
180 𝐾– 273
= =
36 20

36 (K – 273) = 180 x 20
36 K – 9828 x 3600
36 K = 9828 + 3600
 36 K = 13428
K = 373˚K (D)
𝑋 + 50 𝐶
1. =
3 1
𝑋 + 50
= 25
3

X + 50 = 3 x 25
X + 50 = 75
X = 75 – 50
X = 25˚A (B)
2. 62 ˚F = …….˚C
 62 – 32 𝐶
=
36 20
30 𝐶
=
36 20
30 – 20
C=
36

C = 16,7 (A)
3. Diket =
Untukbaju yang panjangnya
1m
Lo = 1m = 1000 mm
∆L = 1mm
∆T = 100˚ - 0˚ = 100˚C
Untukbaja yang panjangnya
60cm
Lo = 60cm = 600mm
∆T = 20˚C - 0˚ = 20˚C
Ditanya = ∆L ?
Jawab =
∆L 1
∝= = = 10−5
𝐿𝑜𝑥∆𝑇 1000 𝑥 100
−5
∆L = ∝ 𝑥𝐿𝑜𝑥∆T= 10 x 600
x 20 = 0,12mm (D)
4. (C) Pemenasanpadasuhu
yang sama,
mengakibatkanpanjangbahan
A lebihkecildaripadapanjang
B.
5. Diket =
Lo = 100cm
To = 15˚C
T = 150˚C
∝ = 1,9 x 10−5 𝐶 −1
 ∆T = 150 – 15 = 135˚C
Ditanya = L?
Jawab = L = Lo x (1 + ∝+
∆T)
= 100 (1 + 0,0000019 x 135)
= 100 (1 + 0,002565)
= 100,2565cm (A)
3
6. B = 2 ∝ = 𝛽𝑥 ∝
2

7. Diket =
Lo = 4m
 Lt = 4.15m
To = 20˚C
Tt = 50˚C
∆L = 4,15 – 4 = 0,15m
∆T = 50˚C - 20˚C = 30˚C
Ditanya = ∝ ?
∆𝐿
Jawab = ∝ =
𝐿𝑜𝑥∆𝑇
0,15𝑚 0,15𝑚
= = = 0,00125/˚C
4 𝑥 30 120

= 1,25 x 10−3 /˚C (D)

8. Diket =
To = 300K
Tt = 400K
∝ = 17 x 10−6 /˚C
Lo = 12cm
Mencari∆𝑇 = 400 – 300 =
100K
Ditanya= ∆𝐿 ?
∆𝐿 = Lo x ∝ x ∆𝑇
= 12 x 17 x 10−6 x 100
−6
=1200 x 17 x10
 = 0,0204cm (A)
9. B = Lo x ∝ (𝑇2 - 𝑇1 )
10. Diket =
C = 0,21kal/gr˚C
m = 0,5 kg = 500 gram
Q = 420 kal
Ditanya = ∆T ?
𝑄 420
Jawab = ∆T = =
𝑚𝑥𝐶 500 𝑥 0,21
420
= = 4˚C (C)
105

11. (A) Cepatmenjadipanas

12. (D) Kalorjeniszat A
>kalorjeniszat B
13. (C) [𝐿2 . 𝑇 2 .𝑄 2 ]
14. Kalor jenis = J / Kg x K

= Kg m2 x S-2 / Kg-1 K-1

= m2 x S-2 K-1

= [ L2 T-2Θ-1] ( C )
15. Diketahui :
ΔT1 = T , ΔT2 = 2T , m1 = m ,
m2 = 4m
Ditanya :
 Q2 ?
Q1 = Q2
m x C x ΔT = m x C x ΔT
m x C x T = 4m x C x 3T
m x T = 4m x 3T
1 = 12
Q1 = 1
Q2 = 12Q2 (D)

16. Diketahui :
T0 = 0 °C
Tt = 30 °C
Q = 2.25 x 104
 Ditanya : m ?
C = Q / m x ΔT
C = 2.25 x 104 / m x 30
C = 750/m

Q = m x C x ΔT
2.25 x 104 = m x 750/m x 30
2.25 x 104 m = m x 22500
m = 22500/22500
m = 1Kg (D)

17. Diketahui :
mlogam = 1 Kg = 1000 g (m1)
ΔT logam = 80 °C (T1)
m air = 2 Kg = 2000 g (m2)
ΔT air = 20 °C (T2)
ΔT gabungan = 23°C (T)
Cair = 1 kal / g°C (C1)
Ditanya : C logam (C2) ?
Kalor yang diserap air =
kalor yang dilepas logam
Qair = Qlogam
m x C x ΔT = m x C x ΔT
m x C x (T-T2) = m x C x
(T1-T)
 2000 x 1 x (23-20) = 1000 x
c x (80-23)
2000 x 3 = 1000 x c x 57
C = 6000/57000
C = 0,1053 kal/g C (A)

18. Diketahui :
m1 = 20g
Tt = 100 °C
m 2 = 50g
T2 = 25 °C
T = 50 °C
C2 = 20 kal / g°C
Ditanya : C1 ??
Kalor yang diserap air =
kalor yang dilepas benda
Qair = Qbenda
m 2 x C2 x (T-T2) = m1 x C1 x
(T1-T)
50g x 20 kal / g°C x (50 °C -
25 °C) = 20g x C1 x (100 °C
- 50 °C)
1000 x 25 = 20 C1 x 50
25000 = 1000 C1
C1 = 25 kal / g°C (B)
19. Diketahui :
m = 20g
Tes = -40 °C
ΔT air = 100 °C
Ces = 1/2 kal / g°C
L = 80 kal/g
Cair = 1 kal / g°C
Ditanya : Qcampuran ?
Qcampuran = Qes + Qlebur + Qair
(m x Ces x ΔTes )+ (m x L) (m
x Cair x ΔTair)
(10 x ½ x (0-(-40)) + (10 x
80 ) + ( 10 x 1 x 100)
 (10 x ½ x 40) + (800) +
(1000)
200 + 800 + 1000
2000 kal (E)

20. Tetap ©

21. Diketahui : m = 2Kg =

2g

T0 = 0 °C
Tt = 100 °C
C = 1 kal / g°C
 Ditanya : Q?
Q = m x C x ΔT
= 2000 x 1 x (100-0)
= 200000 kal
= 200 Kkal (D)

22. Kalor jenis (A)

23. Diket
V = 1000 𝑚3
𝑇1 = 27˚C = 300˚K
𝑇1 = 77˚C = 350˚K
 ∝ = 3 x 0,00001 = 3 x
10−5 𝑘 −1
∆𝑇 = 350˚K - 300˚K = 50˚K
Vt = Vo (1 + ∝ . ∆𝑇)
= 1000 (1 + 3 x 10−5 . 50)
= 1000 (1,0015)
3
=1001,5𝑐𝑚 (E)
24. Diket
∆𝑇1 = 90˚C - 30˚C = 60˚C
∆𝑇2 = 50˚C - 20˚C = 30˚C
𝐿𝑜2 = 2 .𝐿𝑜1
∆𝑙1 = 2mm
Ditanya= ∆𝑙2 ?
Jawab
∝1 = ∝2
∆𝑙1 ∆𝑙2
=
𝐿𝑜1 .∆𝑇1 𝐿𝑜2 .∆𝑇2
2 ∆𝑙2
=
𝐿𝑜1 .60 2.𝐿𝑜1 .30

∆𝑙2 . 𝐿𝑜1 . 60 = 2 .2 .𝐿𝑜1 . 30

4 .𝐿𝑜1 .30
∆𝑙2 = = 2mm (E)
𝐿𝑜1 .60
25. Diket
𝑇1 = 30˚C
𝑃1 = X
𝑃2 = 2X
Ditanya= 𝑇2 ?
Jawab =
𝑃1 𝑃2
=
𝑇1 𝑇2
𝑋 2𝑋
=
30 𝑇2
30 . 2𝑋
𝑇2 =
𝑋
= 60˚C (C)