RIZAL (2) To escape from the enticing attraction of
Petite Suzanne.
BIARRITZ VACATION • Met two compatriots; Jose Alejandro
- Rizal took a vacation in the resort city of (Pampanga) and Edilberto Evangelista
Biarritz on the fabulous French Riviera. (Manila).
- He was a guest of the rich Boustead • F. Meyer-Van Loo Press (No. 66
Family at its winter residence Villa Viaanderen Street) – gave Rizal the
Eliada. lowest quotation for the publication and
• February, 1891 – Rizal arrived at willing to print his books on installment
Biarritz. basis.
• Wooing Nellie and enjoying so “many • August 6, 1891 – printing of books had
magnificent moonlight nights” with to be suspended because Rizal could no
her. longer give necessary funds.
• Calamba 1887 – where he began • Valentin Ventura – savior of El Fili.
writing his 2nd novel. • September 18, 1891 – El Fili came off
• March 29, 1891 – finished the the press.
manuscript of El Filibusterismo. - Rizal immediately sent 2 copies to
• March 30, 1891 – proceeded to Paris Hongkong, 1 for Basa and other one to
by train. Sixto Lopez.
• April 4, 1891 – wrote a letter to Jose - Donated the original manuscript and an
Ma. Basa, expressing his desire to go to autograph to Valentin Ventura.
that British colony and practice • La Publicidad – a Barcelona
ophthalmology. newspaper, published a tribute
• Middle of April, 1891 – back in eulogizing the novel’s original style
Brussels. which “is comparable only to the
• May 1, 1891 – cancelled his monthly sublime Alexander Dumas” and may
allowance from the Propaganda. well be offered “a model and a
- His letter was addressed to Mr. precious jewel in the now decadent
A.L. Lorena (Deodato literature of Spain”.
Arellano). • El Nuevo Regimen – liberal Madrid
• May 30, 1891 – revision of El newspaper that serialized the novel in
Filibusterismo was mostly completed. October, 1891.
- Rizal dedicated El Fili to Gom-Bur-Za
• June 13, 1891 – informed Basa that he
(Don Mariano Gomez, 73yrs old; Don
was negotiating with a printing firm.
Jose Burgos, 35yrs old; Jacinto
EL FILIBUSTERISMO PUBLISHED IN Zamora, 37yrs old)
GHENT (1891) - Original manuscript of El Fili is
preserved in the Filipiana Division of
- Begun writing in October, 1887 while the Bureau of Public Libraries,
practicing medicine. Manila. Consists of 270 pages of long
- Wrote chapters in Paris and Madrid, sheets of paper.
finished it in Biarritz on March 29,
1891. Took him 3years to write his Two Features in the Manuscript that Do
second novel. Not Appear In The Printed Book.
• July 5, 1891 – left Brussels for Ghent
(university city in Belgium) (1) FOREWORD
(2) WARNING
Rizal’s Reason for Moving to Ghent
(1) The cost of printing in Ghent was • Ferdinand Blumentritt – wrote the
cheaper than in Brussels. inscription in the title page of El Fili.
• El Filibusterismo – sequel to Noli.
- little humor, less idealism and less
romance than the Noli.
- more revolutionary, more tragic than
Noli.
• The characters were drawn by Rizal
from real life.
• Padre Florentino – Father Leoncio
Lopez, Rizal’s friend and priest of
Calamba.
• Isagani – Vicente Ilustre, Batangueño
friend of Rizal in Madrid.
• Paulita Gomez – Leonor Rivera
- girl who loved Isagani but married
Juanito Pelaez.