0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views28 pages

STRUKTUR (Trinitatis - Daeli)

1. The document analyzes the forces in a frame structure consisting of 29 members joined at 16 joints. 2. It calculates the forces at each joint using the method of joints. Forces are determined that satisfy the conditions of equilibrium at each joint. 3. Tensile and compressive forces are determined for each member. The largest tensile force is 99.955 kN and the largest compressive force is -99.955 kN. All forces determined satisfy the static equilibrium conditions.

Uploaded by

Alimeleki Laia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views28 pages

STRUKTUR (Trinitatis - Daeli)

1. The document analyzes the forces in a frame structure consisting of 29 members joined at 16 joints. 2. It calculates the forces at each joint using the method of joints. Forces are determined that satisfy the conditions of equilibrium at each joint. 3. Tensile and compressive forces are determined for each member. The largest tensile force is 99.955 kN and the largest compressive force is -99.955 kN. All forces determined satisfy the static equilibrium conditions.

Uploaded by

Alimeleki Laia
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

Page |1

BAB I
PERHITUNGAN REAKSI
A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28

3m
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
RA 22
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 O 14 P
24 kN 24 kN 12 kN 20 kN 20 kN

24 m

A. Dari rangka batang di atas didapat :


 Titik join : 16
 Jumlah batang : 29
 Reaksi : 3

B. Kestabilan konstruksi :

Syarat : 2𝑠 − 𝑚 − 𝑟 = 0

2(16) − 29 − 3 = 0

0 = 0 ...................................Memenuhi

C. Keseimbangan bagian luar


∑ 𝑀𝑏 = 0,

+ Rav .24 – 6P.21 – 6P.18 – 3P.12 – 5P.9 – 5P.3 = 0

Rav .24 – (24.21) – (24.18) – (12.12) – (20.9) – (20.3) = 0

Rav = +55 kN ( )

∑ 𝑀𝑎 = 0

+ -Rbv .24 + 5P.21 + 5P.15 + 3P.12 + 6P.6 + 6P.3 = 0

-Rbv 24 + (20.21) + (20.15) + (12.12) + (24.6) + (24.3) = 0

Rbv = +45 kN ( )

𝚺 P = 5(2) + 4(2) + 3(2) + 5(2) + 6(2) + 4(2) = 100 kN


Page |2

Cek....!!!
∑𝑉 = 0 ,
Rav + Rbv – Σ P = 0
55 + 45 – 100 = 0 3
100 – 100 = 0
0 = 0 ………ok !

45°
D. Besar sudut yang dibentuk oleh rangka batang

3
 Sin α (450) : 0,707

4,
24
 Cos α (450) : 0,707
 Tan α (450) : 1

E. Perhitungan gaya batang dengan metode analitis

1. Joint A

A S1
∑ V = 0, RAV – S15 Sin α = 0

S15 . RA . 0,707=0
45°

55
S15 S15 = 0,707
= + 77,79 kN (TARIK)

∑ H = 0, S15.Cos α + S1 = 0

RA S1 = - (77,79). 0,707

S1= - 54,99 Kn (TEKAN)

2. Joint C
∑ V = 0, S16 = 0
S1 C S2
S16 = 0 kN
°
90
90

∑ H = 0, S1 – S2 = 0
°

S16
S1 = S2 = -54,99 kN (TEKAN)
Page |3

3. Joint J ∑ V = 0,
-6P – S16 + S15.Sin α + S17.Sin α = 0
S16 -24 – 0 + 77,79 . 0,707 + S17 . 0,707 =0
S15 S17 = (-24 + 54,99 / 0,707)
45° S17 S17 = -43,833 kN (TEKAN)
45°
∑ H = 0,
J S9
S9 + S17 .Cos α – S15 . Cos α = 0
24 kN
S9 + (-43,833 . 0,707) – (77,79 . 0,707) = 0
S9= +85,97 kN (TARIK)

4. Joint D ΣV = 0
-S18 – S17 . Sin α = 0
S2 D S3 -S18 – (-43,833 . 0,707) = 0
S18 – (-30,989) = 0
45°

°
90 S18 = +30,989 kN (TARIK)
S17 S18 ΣH = 0
S3 – S2 –S17 . Cos α = 0
S3 – (-54,99) – (-43,833 . 0,707)= 0
S3 + 54,99 + 30,989 = 0
S3= - 85,97 kN (TEKAN)

5. Joint K ΣV = 0
-6P + S18 + S19 . Sin α = 0
-24 + 30,989 + S19 . 0,707 = 0
S18 6,989 + S19 . 0,707 = 0
S19 = -9,885 kN (TEKAN)
S19
°
90

45°

ΣH = 0
S10 + S19. Cos α – S9 = 0
S9 K S10 S10 + (-9,885 . 0,707) – 85,97 = 0
24 kN
S10 – 6,988 – 85,97 = 0
S10= +92,958 kN (TARIK)

6. Joint E ΣV = 0
-S20 + S19 . Sin α = 0
S3 E S4 -S20 + (-9,885 . 0,707) = 0
S20 + (-6,988) = 0
45°

S20 = +6,988 kN (TARIK)


°
90

S19 S20 ΣH = 0
S4 – S3 –S19 . Cos α = 0
S4 – (-85,97) – (-9,885 . 0,707)= 0
S4 + 85,97 + 6,988 = 0
S4= - 92,958 kN (TEKAN)
Page |4

7. Joint L ΣV = 0
S20 + S21 . Sin α = 0
6,988 + S21 . 0,707 = 0
S20 S21 . 0,707 = -6,988
S21 = -9,898 kN (TEKAN)
° S21
90 ΣH = 0

45°
S11 + S21. Cos α – S10 = 0
S10 L S11 S11 + (-9,898 . 0,707) – 92,958 = 0
S11= +99,955 kN (TARIK)

8. Joint M ΣV = 0
S22 = 3P
S22 S22 = 3 (4)
S22 = +12 kN (TARIK)
°
90
ΣH = 0
S11 M S12 S12 –S11 = 0
12 kN
S12 = S11 = +99,955 kN (TARIK)

9. Joint F ∑ V = 0, S21 + S22 Sin α + S23 Sin α = 0


– S21−S22 .0,7707
S4 F S5 S23= 0,707
–(12)–(−9,898 .0.707)
S23= 0,707
45°
45°

S23 = -7,075 kN (TEKAN)


S21 S23
S22 ∑ H = 0, S4 + S21cos α – S23 cos α – S5 = 0
S5 = S4 + S21 cos α – S23 cos α
S5 =(-92,95) + (9,898. 0,707) – (7,075 .0,707)
S5 = -94,945 kN (TEKAN)

10. Joint N ∑ V = 0,
-5P + S24 + S23 Sin α = 0
-20 + S24 + (-5,002) = 0
S24 S24 = 20 + 5,002
90 S24 = +25,002 kN (TARIK)
S23 °
45°

∑ H = 0,
S13 –S12 – S23 Cos α = 0
S12 N 20 kN
S13
S13 – (-99,955) + 5,002 = 0
S13 = -99,955 + 5,002
S13 = + 94,898 kN (TARIK)
Page |5

∑ V = 0,
11. Joint G
-S24 – S25 . Sin α = 0
S5 G S6 - (-25,00) – S25 . 0,707 = 0
S25 . 0,707 = 25,00

45°
S25 = + 35,363 kN (TARIK)
90
S25
°

∑ H = 0,
S24
S6 + S25 Cos α + S5 = 0
S6 + (35,363 . 0,707) + (-94,945) = 0
S6 + 69,943 = 0
S6 = -69,943 kN (TEKAN)

12. Joint O ∑ V = 0,
S26 + S25 Sin α = 0
S26 + (35,363 . 0,707) = 0
S26 + 25,003 = 0
S26 S26 = +25,003 kN (TARIK)

S25 ∑ H = 0,
90
°
45°

S14 – S13 – S25 Cos α = 0


S14 – (-94,898) – (35,363 . 0,707) = 0
S13 O S14 S14 + 94,898 + 25,003 = 0
S14 = + 69,895 kN (TARIK)

13. Joint H ∑ V = 0,
-S26 – S27 . Sin α = 0
S6 H S7 - (-25,00) – S27 . 0,707 = 0
S27 . 0,707 = 25,00
45°

S27 = + 35,363 kN (TARIK)


90

S27
°

∑ H = 0,
S26 S7 + S27 Cos α + S6 = 0
S7 + (-35,363 . 0,707) + (-69,943) = 0
S7 – 25,003 + 69,943 = 0
S7 = -44,943 kN (TEKAN)

14. Joint I
∑ V = 0,
S7 I S8 S28 = 0

90 ∑ H = 0,
°
°

S8 – S7 = 0
90

S8 – (-44,943) = 0
S28 S8 = - 44,943 kN (TEKAN)
Page |6

15. Joint P ∑ V = 0,
-5P + S28 + S29 Sin α + S27 Sin α = 0
-20 + 0 + S29 . 0,707 + (-35,364 . 0,707) = 0
S28 -20 + S29 . 0,707 – 25,00 = 0
S29 = +63,653 kN (TARIK)
S29
S27 45°
∑ H = 0,
45°
-S14 – S27 Cos α + S29 Cos α = 0
-S14 – (-35,364 . 0,707) + (63,653 . 0,707) =0
S14 P -S14 + (25,00) + (45,00) = 0
20 kN
S14 = +70,00 kN (TARIK)

16. Joint B ΣV = 0

S8 B RB – S29.Sin α = 0
45 – S29. 0,707 = 0
S29 . 0,707= 45
45°

45
S29 =
S29 0,707
S29 = + 63,649 kN (TARIK)

RB
Page |7
Page |8

TABEL GAYA-GAYA BATANG

Cremona Analitis
Batang Tekan (kN) Tarik (kN) Tekan (kN) Tarik (kN)
1 55 - 54,99 -
2 55 - 54,99 -
3 86 - 85,97 -
4 93 - 92,958 -
5 95 - 94,945 -
6 70 - 69,943 -
7 45 - 44,493 -
8 45 - 44,493 -
9 - 86 - 85,97
10 - 93 - 92,95
11 - 100 - 99,955
12 - 100 - 99,955
13 - 95 - 94,898
14 - 70 - 69,895
15 - 77,781 - 77,79
16 0 0 0 0
17 43,840 - 43,833 -
18 - 31 - 30,989
19 9,889 - 9,885 -
20 - 7 - 6,988
21 9,889 - 9,898 -
22 - 12 - 25,00
23 7,071 - 7,075 -
24 - 25 - 25,00
25 35,355 - 35,363 -
26 - 25 - 25,00
27 35,355 - 35,363 -
28 0 0 0 0
29 - 63,639 - 63,649
Page |9

BAB II
GARIS PENGARUH RA DAN RB
A. Garis pengaruh RA
24 m
A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28

3m
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
RA 22
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 O 14 P
𝑙−𝑥 𝑥
𝑹𝑨 = 𝑹𝑩 =
𝑙 𝑙

Bila 1 ton bergerak diantara A-B (0 ≤ X ≤ 24) lihat gambar


ƩMB = 0

𝑙−𝑥
𝑅𝐴 =
𝑙 1 ton di titik A dengan x = 0; GP.RA = 1

24 − 𝑥 1 ton di titik J dengan x = 3; GP.RA = 0,875


=
24
1 ton di titik K dengan x = 6; GP.RA = 0,75

1 ton di titik L dengan x = 9; GP.RA = 0,625

1 ton di titik M dengan x = 12; GP.RA = 0,5

1 ton di titik N dengan x = 15; GP.RA = 0,375

1 ton di titik O dengan x = 18; GP.RA = 0,25

1 ton di titik P dengan x = 21; GP.RA = 0,125

1 ton di titik B dengan x = 24; GP.RA = 0


P a g e | 10

B. Garis pengaruh RB
24 m
A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28

3m
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
RA 22
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 O 14 P

Bila 1 ton bergerak diantara A-B (0 ≤ X ≤ 24) lihat gambar


ƩMA = 0

𝑥
𝑅𝐵 = 1 ton di titik A dengan x = 0; GP.RA = 0
𝑙
1 ton di titik J dengan x = 3; GP.RA = 0,125
𝑥
𝑅𝐵 =
24 1 ton di titik K dengan x = 6; GP.RA = 0,25

1 ton di titik L dengan x = 9; GP.RA = 0,375

1 ton di titik M dengan x = 12; GP.RA = 0,5

1 ton di titik N dengan x = 15; GP.RA = 0,625

1 ton di titik O dengan x = 18; GP.RA = 0,75

1 ton di titik P dengan x = 21; GP.RA = 0,875

1 ton di titik B dengan x = 24; GP.RA = 1


P a g e | 11

Garis Pengaruh
S4, S6, S12, S20, S22, S23, S24, S25
A. Garis pengaruh S4
A 1 C 2 D 3 E S4 S4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B

45°
°
16 18 90 24 26 28

3m
S21
15 17 19 20 23 25 27 29
S21
RA 22
RB
J 9 K 10 L S11 S11 M 12 N 13 O 14 P
Pot. kiri Pot. kanan
𝑙−𝑥 𝑥
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 =
𝑙 𝑙
Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari A – E (0 ≤ X ≤ 9), lihat potongan kanan.

ΣML = 0 Maka :
-S4 . h – RB . 5λ = 0
-S4 . 3 – RB .5(3) = 0 1 ton di A dengan x = 0; GP S4 = 0
-S4 . 3 – RB . 15 = 0 1 ton di C dengan x = 3; GP S4 = -0,625
15 1 ton di D dengan x = 6; GP S4 = -1,25
S4 = - . RB
3
1 ton di E dengan x = 9; GP S4 = -1,875
15 X
S4 = - .
3 L

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari F – B (12 ≤ X ≤ 24), lihat potongan kiri.

ΣML = 0
Maka :
RA . 3λ + S4 . h = 0
RA . 3(3) + S4 . 3 = 0 1 ton di F dengan x = 12; GP S4 = -1,5
RA . 9 + S4 . 3 = 0 1 ton di G dengan x = 15; GP S4 = -1,125
9 9 L X 1 ton di H dengan x = 18; GP S4 = -0,75
S4 = - . RA = - .
3 3 L
1 ton di I dengan x = 21; GP S4 = -0,375
1 ton di B dengan x = 24; GP S4 = 0
P a g e | 12

B. Garis pengaruh S6
A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G S6 S6 H 7 I 8 B

45°
16 18 20 24 28

90

3m
°
S25
15 17 19 21 23 S25 26 27 29
RA 22
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N S13 S13 O 14 P

Pot. kiri Pot. kanan


𝑙−𝑥 𝑥
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 =
𝑙 𝑙

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari A – G (0 ≤ X ≤ 15), lihat potongan kanan.

ΣMO = 0 Maka :
-S6 . h – RB . 3λ = 0
-S6 . 3 – RB .3(3) = 0 1 ton di A dengan x = 0; GP S6 = 0
-S6 . 3 – RB . 9 = 0 1 ton di C dengan x = 3; GP S6 = -0,375
9 1 ton di D dengan x = 6; GP S6 = -0,75
S6 = - . RB
3
1 ton di E dengan x = 9; GP S6 = -1,125
9 X
S6 = - . 1 ton di F dengan x = 12; GP S6 = -1,5
3 L
1 ton di G dengan x = 15; GP S6 = -1,875

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari H – B (18 ≤ X ≤ 24), lihat potongan kiri.

ΣMO = 0
Maka :
RA . 5λ + S6 . h = 0
RA . 5(3) + S6 . 3 = 0 1 ton di H dengan x = 18; GP S6 = -1,25
RA . 15 + S6 . 3 = 0 1 ton di I dengan x = 21; GP S6 = -0,625
15 15 L  X 1 ton di B dengan x = 24; GP S6 = 0
S4 = - . RA = - .
3 3 L
P a g e | 13

C. Garis pengaruh S12


A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F S5 S5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28
22

3m
S23
15 17 19 21 S23 25 27 29

90
RA

45°
°
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M S12 S12 N 13 O 14 P

Pot. kiri Pot. kanan


𝑙−𝑥 𝑥
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 =
𝑙 𝑙

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari A – F (0 ≤ X ≤ 12), lihat potongan kanan.

ΣMO = 0 Maka :
S12 . h – RB . 4λ = 0
S12 . 3 – RB .4(3) = 0 1 ton di A dengan x = 0; GP S12 = 0
S12 . 3 – RB . 12 = 0 1 ton di C dengan x = 3; GP S12 = 0,5
12 1 ton di D dengan x = 6; GP S12 = 1
S12 = - . RB
3
1 ton di E dengan x = 9; GP S12 = 1,5
12 X
S12 = - . 1 ton di F dengan x = 12; GP S12 = 2
3 L

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari G – B (15 ≤ X ≤ 24), lihat potongan kiri.

ΣMO = 0
Maka :
RA . 4λ + S12 . h = 0
RA . 4(3) + S12 . 3 = 0 1 ton di G dengan x = 15; GP S12 = 1,5
RA . 12 + S12 . 3 = 0 1 ton di H dengan x = 18; GP S12 = 1
12 12 L  X 1 ton di I dengan x = 21; GP S12 = 0,5
S12 = - . RA = - .
3 3 L
1 ton di B dengan x = 24; GP S12 = 0
P a g e | 14

D. Garis pengaruh S20

A 1 C 2 D 3 E S4 S4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
°
16 18 90 24 26 28
S20

3m
15 17 19 S20 21 23 25 27 29
45°
RA ° 22
90 RB
J 9 K S10 S10 L 11 M 12 N 13 O 14 P

Pot. kiri Pot. kanan


𝑙−𝑥 𝑥
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 =
𝑙 𝑙

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari A – E (0 ≤ X ≤ 9), lihat potongan kanan.

ΣVKn = 0 Maka :
RB + S20 = 0
S20 = -RB 1 ton di A dengan x = 0; GP S20 = 0
X 1 ton di C dengan x = 3; GP S20 = -0,125
S20 = 
L 1 ton di D dengan x = 6; GP S20 = -0,25
1 ton di E dengan x = 9; GP S20 = -0,375

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari F – B (12 ≤ X ≤ 24), lihat potongan kiri.

ΣVKr = 0
Maka :
RA – S20 = 0
S20 = RA 1 ton di F dengan x = 12; GP S12 = 0,5
L X 1 ton di G dengan x = 15; GP S12 = 0,375
S 20 
L 1 ton di H dengan x = 18; GP S12 = 0,25
1 ton di I dengan x = 21; GP S12 = 0,125
1 ton di B dengan x = 24; GP S12 = 0
P a g e | 15

E. Garis pengaruh S22


A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28

3m
15 17 19 21 S22 23 25 27 29
RA
S11 ° S22 S12 RB
90
J 9 K 10 L N 13 O 14 P
S11 M S12

Pot. kiri Pot. kanan


𝑙−𝑥 𝑥
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 =
𝑙 𝑙

Apabila P di A-B maka ∑V1M = 0


S22 = 0
P a g e | 16

F. Garis pengaruh S23


A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F S5 S5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28
45°

3m
S23
15 17 19 21 S23 25 27 29
45°
RA 22 RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M S12 S12 N 13 O 14 P

Pot. kiri Pot. kanan


𝑙−𝑥 𝑥
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 =
𝑙 𝑙
Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari A – F (0 ≤ X ≤ 12), lihat potongan kanan.

ΣVKn = 0 Maka :
RB + S23 . Sin α = 0
RB 1 ton di A dengan x = 0; GP S23 = 0
S23 = 
Sin  1 ton di C dengan x = 3; GP S23 = -0,176
X 4,24 1 ton di D dengan x = 6; GP S23 = -0,353
S23 =  .
L 3
1 ton di E dengan x = 9; GP S23 = -0,53
1 ton di F dengan x = 12; GP S23 = -0,706

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari G – B (15 ≤ X ≤ 24), lihat potongan kiri.

ΣVKr = 0
Maka :
RB - S23 . Sin α = 0
RA 1 ton di G dengan x = 15; GP S23 = 0,53
S23 = 
Sin  1 ton di H dengan x = 18; GP S23 = 0,353
L  X 4,24 1 ton di I dengan x = 21; GP S23 = 0,176
S23 =  .
L 3
1 ton di B dengan x = 24; GP S23 = 0
101,76  4,24 X
S23 = 
72
P a g e | 17

G. Garis pengaruh S24


A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F S5 S5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B

90
16 18 20 26 28

3m
S24
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
45°
RA 22 S24
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N S13 S13 O 14 P

Pot. kiri Pot. kanan


𝑙−𝑥 𝑥
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 =
𝑙 𝑙

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari A – F (0 ≤ X ≤ 12), lihat potongan kanan.

ΣVKn = 0 Maka :
RB - S24 = 0
S24 = RB 1 ton di A dengan x = 0; GP S24 = 0
X 1 ton di C dengan x = 3; GP S24 = -0,125
S24 = 
L 1 ton di D dengan x = 6; GP S24 = -0,25
1 ton di E dengan x = 9; GP S24 = -0,375
1 ton di F dengan x = 12; GP S24 = -0,5

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari G – B (15 ≤ X ≤ 24), lihat potongan kiri.

ΣVKr = 0
Maka :
RB – S24 . Sin α = 0
S24 = RA 1 ton di G dengan x = 15; GP S24 = 0,375
L X 1 ton di H dengan x = 18; GP S24 = 0,25
S24 = 
L 1 ton di I dengan x = 21; GP S24 = 0,125
1 ton di B dengan x = 24; GP S24 = 0
P a g e | 18

H. Garis pengaruh S25


A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G S6 S6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 5° 28
4

3m
S25
15 17 19 21 23 S25 27 29
45° 26
RA 22
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N S13 S13 O 14 P

Pot. kiri Pot. kanan


𝑙−𝑥 𝑥
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 =
𝑙 𝑙

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari A – G (0 ≤ X ≤ 15), lihat potongan kanan.

ΣVKn = 0 Maka :
RB + S25 . Sin α = 0
RB 1 ton di A dengan x = 0; GP S25 = 0
S25 = 
Sin  1 ton di C dengan x = 3; GP S25 = -0,176
X 4,24 1 ton di D dengan x = 6; GP S25 = -0,353
S25 =  .
L 3
1 ton di E dengan x = 9; GP S25 = -0,53
1 ton di F dengan x = 12; GP S25 = -0,706
1 ton di G dengan x = 15; GP S25 = -0,883

Apabila 1 (satu) ton bergerak dari H – B (18 ≤ X ≤ 24), lihat potongan kiri.

ΣVKr = 0
Maka :
RB - S25 . Sin α = 0
RA 1 ton di H dengan x = 18; GP S23 = 0,353
S25 = 
Sin  1 ton di I dengan x = 21; GP S23 = 0,176
L  X 4,24
S25 =  . 1 ton di B dengan x = 24; GP S23 = 0
L 3
101,76  4,24 X
S25 = 
72
P a g e | 19

DIAGRAM GARIS P ENGARUH


A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
RA 22
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 O 14 P

0
RA 0,750 0,625 0,5 0,375 0,25 0,125
1 0,875

0
RB 0,125 0,25 0,375 0,5 0,625 0,750 0,875 1

1,875
1,25 1,5 1,125
0,625 0,75
S4 0 0,375
0

1,5 1,875
1,125 1,25
0,75 0,625
S6 0 0,375
0

S12 0 0
0,5 0,5
1 1,5 1,5 1
2
P a g e | 20

DIAGRAM GARIS PENGARUH


A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
RA 22
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 O 14 P

S20 0 0,125 0,25 0,375


0,125
0
0,5 0,375 0,25

S22 0 0

0,53 0,706
S23 0 0,176 0,353
0,125
0
0,375 0,25

0,5
S24 0 0,125 0,25 0,375
0,125
0
0,375 0,250

0,53 0,706 0,883


S25 0 0,176 0,353
0,176
0
0,353
P a g e | 21

BAB III
DIAGRAM EKSTRIM BEBAN
BERGERAK
A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
RA 22
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 O 14 P

12 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 4 Kn
0
RA
1 0,916 0,791 0,729

4 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 12 Kn
0
RB 0,729 0,791 0,916 1

4 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 12 Kn

12 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 4 Kn

S4 0 0,937 1,25 1,875 1,625 1,25 1,062


0

4 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 12 Kn

12 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 4 Kn

S6 0 1,312 1,5 1,875 1,458 0,833 0,520


0

4 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 12 Kn

12 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 4 Kn

S12 0 0

1,25 1,5 0,916


2 1,667 1,166
P a g e | 22

DIAGRAM EKSTRIM BEBAN


BERGERAK
A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
RA 22
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 O 14 P

4 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 12 Kn
12 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 4 Kn
S200 0,104 0,166 0,291 0,375
0
0,5 0,416 0,291 0,229

S220 0

4 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 12 Kn
12 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 4 Kn
S23 0 0
0,323 0,411 0,588 0,706 0,375 0,412 0,235 0,147

4 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 12 Kn
12 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 4 Kn

S240 0
0,229 0,291 0,416 0,5 0,375 0,291 0,166 0,104

4 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 12 Kn
12 Kn 8 Kn 8 Kn 4 Kn

S250
0,5 0,588 0,765 0,883 0,353 0,235 0,05 0
P a g e | 23

HITUNGAN GAYA-GAYA BATANG


MAKSIMUM DAN MINIMUM AKIBAT BEBAN
BERGERAK
1. GP. RA Max = (12. 1) + (8. 0,916) + (8. 0,791) + (4. 0,792)
(12 + 7,328 + 6,328 + 2,916)
28,572 Kn
Min = 0

2. GP. RB Max = (4. 0,792) + (8. 0,791) + (8. 0,916) + (12. 1)


(2,916 + 6,328 + 7,328 + 12)
28,572 Kn
Min = 0

3. GP. S4 Max tekan = (4. 0,937) + (8. 1,25) + (8. 1,875) + (12. 1,652)
(3,478 + 10 + 15 + 19,5)
47,978 Kn
Max tekan = (12. 1,875) + (8. 1,625) + (8. 1,25) + (4. 1,062)
(22,5 + 13 + 10 + 4,248)
49,748 Kn

4. GP. S6 Max tekan = (4. 1,312) + (8. 1,25) + (8. 1,875) + (12. 1,652)
(3,478 + 10 + 15 + 19,5)
47,978 Kn
Max tekan = (12. 1,875) + (8. 1,625) + (8. 1,25) + (4. 1,062)
(22,5 + 13 + 10 + 4,248)
49,748 Kn

5. GP. S12 Max tarik = (4. 1,25) + (8. 1,5) + (8. 2) + (12. 1,667)
(5 + 12 + 16 + 20,004)
53,004 Kn
Max tarik = (12. 2) + (8. 1,667) + (8. 1,166) + (4. 0,916)
(24 + 13,336 + 9,328 + 3,664)
50,328 Kn

6. GP. S20 Max tarik = (4. 1,04) + (8. 0,166) + (8. 0,291) + (12. 0,375)
(4,16 + 1,328 + 2,328 + 4,5)
12,316 Kn
Max tarik = (12. 0,5) + (8. 0,416) + (8. 0,291) + (4. 0,229)
(6 + 3,328 + 2,328 + 0,916)
12,569 Kn
P a g e | 24

7. GP. S22 Max = 0


Min = 0

8. GP. S23 Max tekan = (4. 0,323) + (8. 0,411) + (8. 0,588) + (12. 0,706)
(1,292 + 3,288+ 4,704 + 8,472)
17,756 Kn
Max tarik = (12. 0,53) + (8. 0,412) + (8. 0,235) + (4. 0,147)
(6,36 + 3,296 + 1,88 + 0,588)
12,044 Kn

9. GP. S24 Max tekan = (4. 0,229) + (8. 0,291) + (8. 0,416) + (12. 0,5)
(0,916 + 2,328+ 3,328 + 6)
12,572 Kn
Max tarik = (12. 0,375) + (8. 0,291) + (8. 0,166) + (4. 0,104)
(4,5 + 2,328 + 1,328 + 0,416)
8,572 Kn

10. GP. S25 Max tekan = (4. 0,5) + (8. 0,588) + (8. 0,765) + (12. 0,883)
(2 + 4,704+ 6,12 + 10,596)
23,42 Kn
Max tarik = (12. 0,353) + (8. 0,235) + (8. 0,058) + (4. 0)
(4,236 + 1,88 + 0,464 + 0)
6,58 Kn

TABEL PEMBEBANAN
No. Beban Tetap Beban Bergerak Beban Total
Batang Tarik (+) Tekan (-) Max Min Max Min
S4 0 93 49,748 0 49,748 0
S6 0 70 49,744 0 49,744 0
S12 100 0 53,004 0 153,004 0
S20 7 0 12,569 0 19,569 0
S22 12 0 0 0 12 0
S23 0 7,071 17,756 0 7,071 17,756
S24 25 0 12,572 0 37,572 0
S25 0 35,355 23,42 0 23,42 35,355
P a g e | 25

BAB IV
PENURUNAN TITIK JOIN
1. Beban 1 Satuan Vertikal dititik M

 ƩMB = 0, RA x 8λ – P . 4λ =0
RA x 24 – 1 . 12 =0
12
RA = = 0,5 m satuan
24

 ƩMA = 0, -RB x 8λ + P. 4λ =0
-RB x 24 + 1 . 12 =0

12
RB = − = -0,5 m satuan
24

2. Beban 1 satuan Horizontal dititik M

 ƩMB = 0, RA x 8λ – P . h =0
RA x 24 – 1 . 3 =0
3
RA = = = 0,125 m satuan
24

 ƩMA = 0, -RB x 8λ – P . h =0
-RB x 24 – 1 . 4 =0
3
RB = −
24
= - 0,125 m satuan

 ƩV = 0, RAH – P =0
RAH = P = 1 satuan
P a g e | 26

3. Beban 1 Satuan Vertikal dititik G

 ƩMB = 0, RA x 8λ – P . 3λ =0
RA x 24 – 1 . 9 =0
9
RA = = 0,375 m satuan
24

 ƩMA = 0, -RB x 8λ + P. 5λ =0
-RB x 24 + 1 . 15 =0

15
RB = − = - 0,625 m satuan
24

4. Beban 1 satuan Horizontal dititik G

 ∑ 𝑀𝑏 = 0,
RAV. 8λ- P.4 λ= RAV. 24- P.4 . 0= 0
RAV= 0 satuan

 ∑ 𝑀𝑎 = 0,
−RBV. 8λ+P.4 λ=0
RBV= 0 satuan

 ∑H = 0, Rah – P = 0
Rah = P = 1 satuan
P a g e | 27

CREMONA BEBAN 1 SATUAN


VERTI KAL & HORI ZONTAL DI M
RAH A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
16 18 20 24 26 28
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
22
RAV RBV
12
J 9 K 10 L 11 M P= 1 Satuan N 13 O 14 P

Cremona Beban 1 satua n VERTIKAL di M


+ 12 + 13 + 14
RB

+ 24 + 26
-23 -25 -27 + 29

+ 22 -5 -4 -6 -7
-3 -2 -1
RA

-21 + 20 -19 + 18 -17 + 15

P= 1 Satuan
+ 11 + 10 +9
S ka la 10 : 1

+
Cremona Beban 1 satua n HORI ZONTAL di M
RAH -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -1 -2
-26 -24
+ 23 -21 -19 -17 + 15
RBV + 20 + 18 RAV
-29 + 27 + 25
+ 14 + 13 + 11 + 12 + 10 +9
P= 1 Satuan
S ka la 2 : 1
P a g e | 28

CREMONA BEBAN 1 SATUAN


VERTI KAL & H ORIZONTAL DI G
A 1 C 2 D 3 E 4 F 5 G 6 H 7 I 8 B
P= 1 Satuan
16 18 20 24 26 28
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
22
RA
RB
J 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 N 13 O 14 P

Cremona Beban 1 satuan VERTIKAL di G


-5 -4 -3 -2 -1

RA
-24 + 20 + 18
+ 23 -21 -19 -17 + 15

+ 13 + 12 + 11 + 10 +9
+ 14
RB

-25 + 26 -27 + 29

P= 1 Satuan
+ -6 -7 -8

Skala 10 : 1

Cremon a Beban 1 satuan HORIZONTAL di M


-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

You might also like