Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
arise arose arisen surgir
awake awoke awaken despertar
be was/were been ser/estar
beat beat beaten golpear
become became become llegar a ser
begin began begun empezar
bend bent bent doblar
bet bet bet apostar
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
blow blew blown soplar
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought traer
broadcast broadcast broadcast emitir
build built built construir
burn burnt burnt quemar
burst burst burst estallar
buy bought bought comprar
can could could poder
catch caught caught coger
choose chose chosen elegir
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
come came come venir
cost cost cost costar
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt tratar
dig dug dug cavar
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar
dream dreamt dreamt soñar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought pelear
find found found encontrar
fit fit fit quedar (de ropa)
fly flew flown volar
forbid fordad(e) forbidden prohibir
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
freeze froze frozen helar
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
get got got conseguir
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crecer
hang hung hung colgar
have had had haber - tener
hear heard heard oir
hide hid hidden esconder
hit hit hit golpear
hold held held agarrar - sostener
hurt hurt hurt herir
keep kept kept guardar
kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse
know knew known saber - conocer
lay laid laid poner
lead led led dirigir
learn learned / learnt learned / learnt aprender
leave left left dejar / irse de
lend lent lent prestar
let let let permitir
lie lay lain echarse - tumbarse
light lit lit encender
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer - fabricar
mean meant meant significar / querer decir
meet met met encontrar
entender o interpretar
mistake mistook mistaken
mal
overtake overtook overtaken adelantar
pay paid paid pagar
put put put colocar / poner
read read read leer
ride rode ridden montar
ring rang rung sonar
rise rose risen levantarse
run ran run correr
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought buscar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set poner, colocar
sew sewed sewn coser
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
shake shook shook agitar, estrechar la mano
shine shone shone brillar
shoot shot shot disparar
show showed shown mostrar
shrink shrank shrunk encoger
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundir
sit sat sat sentarse
sleep slept slept dormir
smell smelt smelt oler
speak spoke spoken hablar
spell spelt spelt deletrear
spend spent spent pasar - gastar
split split split dividir
spoil spoilt spoilt estropear
spread spread spread extender
stand stood stood estar de pie
steal stole stolen robar
stick stuck stuck pegar
sting stung stung pegar
strike struck struck golpear
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
strive strove striven esforzarse - procurar
swear swore sworn jurar
sweep swept swept barrer
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balancear
take took taken tomar, llevar
teach taught taught enseñar
tear tore torn rasgar - desgarrar
tell told told decir, contar
think thought thought pensar
throw threw threw tirar
understand understood understood entender
upset upset upset afligir
wake woke woken despertar
wear wore worn llevar puesto
weep wept wept llorar
win won won ganar
withdraw withdrew withdrawn retirar
write wrote written escribir
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
accept accepted accepted
aceptar
account accounted accounted tener en cuenta
achieve achieved achieved lograr
act acted acted actuar
add added added sumar
admit admited admited admitir
affect affected affected afectar
agree agreed agreed estar de acuerdo
aim aimed aimed apuntar
allow allowed allowed permitir
answer answered answered responder
appear appeared appeared aparecer
apply applied applied aplicar
argue argued argued discutir
arrange arranged arranged arreglar / concertar
arrive arrived arrived llegar
ask asked asked preguntar
attack attacked attacked atacar
avoid avoided avoided evitar
base based based basarse
believe believed believed creer
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
belong belonged belonged pertenecer
call called called llamar
care cared cared importar
carry carried carried cargar / llevar
cause caused caused causar
change changed changed cambiar
charge charged charged cobrar
check checked checked comprobar / controlar
claim claimed claimed reclamar
clean cleaned cleaned limpiar
clear cleared cleared despejar
climb climbed climbed trepar
close closed closed cerrar
collect collected collected recolectar
commit commited commited cometer
compare compared compared comparar
complain complained complained reclamar
complete completed completed completar
concern concerned concerned concernir
confirm confirmed confirmed confirmar
connect connected connected conectar
consider considered considered considerar
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
consist consisted consisted consistir
contact contacted contacted contactar
contain contained contained contenet
continue continued continued continuar
contribute contributed contributed contribuir
control controled controled controlar
cook cooked cooked cocinar
copy copied copied copiar
correct corrected corrected corregir
count counted counted contar
cover covered covered cubrir
create created created crear
cross crossed crossed cruzar
cry cried cried llorar
damage damaged damaged dañar
dance danced danced bailar
decide decided decided decidir
deliver delivered delivered entregar
demand demanded demanded exigir
deny denied denied denegar
depend depended depended depender
describe described described describir
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
design designed designed diseñar
destroy destroyed destroyed destruir
develop developed developed desarrollar
die died died morir
disappear disappeared disappeared desaparecer
discover discovered discovered descubrir
discuss discussed discussed discutir
divide divided divided dividir
dress dressed dressed vistirse
drop dropped dropped dejar caer
enable enabled enabled habilitar
encourage encouraged encouraged dar coraje
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
examine examined examined examinar
exist existed existed existir
expect expected expected esperar
experience experienced experienced experimentar
explain explained explained explicar
express expressed expressed expresar
extend extended extended ampliar
face faced faced encarar
fail failed failed reprobar
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
fasten fastened fastened ajustarse
fill filled filled llenar / rellenar
finish finished finished acabar / terminar
fold folded folded doblar
follow followed followed seguir
force forced forced forzar
form formed formed formar
gain gained gained adquirir / conseguir
handle handled handled manejar
happen happened happened suceder
hate hated hated odiar / detestar
head headed headed dirigirse
help helped helped ayudar
hope hope hope esperar
identify identified identified identificar
imagine imagined imagined imaginar
improve improved improved mejorar
include included included incluir
increase increased increased incremetar
indicate indicated indicated indicar
influence influenced influenced infuenciar
inform informed informed informar
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
intend intended intended tener la intención
introduce introduced introduced introducir
invite invited invited invitar
involve involved involved suponer, conllevar
join joined joined unir / unirse
jump jumped jumped saltar
kick kicked kicked patear
kill killed killed matar
knock knocked knocked tocar (la puerta)
last lasted lasted durar
laugh laughed laughed reir
like liked liked gustar
limit limited limited limitar
link linked linked unir / relacionar
listen listened listened oir
live lived lived vivir
look looked looked mirar
love loved loved amar
manage managed managed administrar
mark marked marked marcar
matter mattered mattered importar
measure measured measured medir
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
mention mentioned mentioned mencionar
mind minded minded tener en cuenta
extrañar / perder (un
miss missed missed
bus)
move moved moved mover
need needed needed necesitar
notice noticed noticed notar
obtain obtained obtained obtener
occur occured occured ocurrir
offer offered offered ofrecer
open openned openned abrir
order ordered ordered ordenar
own owned owned tener (de propiedad)
pass past past pasar
perform performed performed rendir / realizar
pick pick pick escoger / elegir
place placed placed colocar
plan planned planned planear
play played played jugar
point pointed pointed apuntar
prefer preferred preferred preferir
prepare prepared prepared preparar
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
present presented presented presentar
press pressed pressed presionar
prevent prevented prevented prevenir
produce produced produced producir
promise promised promised prometer
protect protected protected proteger
prove proved proved probar
provide provided provided proveer
publish published published publicar
pull pulled pulled jalar
push pushed empujar
raise raised raised levantar
reach reached reached alcanzar
realize realized realized darse cuenta
receive recieved recieved recibir
recognize recognized recognized reconocer
record recorded recorded grabar
reduce reduced reduced reducir
refer referred referred referir
reflect reflected reflected reflexionar / reflejar
refuse refused refused rechazar
regard regarded regarded considerar
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
relate related related estar relacionado
release released released soltar / liberar
remain remained remained permanecer
remember remembered remembered recordar
remove removed removed remover
repeat repeated repeated repetir
replace replaced replaced reemplazar
reply replied replied responder
report reported reported reportar
represent represented represented representar
require required required requerir
rest rested rested descansar
result resulted resulted resultar
return returned returned retorner / regresar
reveal revealed revealed revelar
roll rolled rolled enrollar
save saved saved guardar
seem seemed seemed parecer
separate separated separated separar
serve served served servir
settle settled settled establecerse / saldarse
share shared shared compartir
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
shout shouted shouted gritar
smile smiled smiled sonreir
sort sorted sorted ordenar / clasificar
sound sounded sounded sonar
start started started comenzar
state stated stated afirmar
stay stayed stayed quedarse / permanecer
stop stopped stopped parar / detener
study studied studied estudiar
succeed succeeded succeeded tener exito
suffer suffered suffered sufrir
suggest suggested suggested sugerir
suit suited suited quedar / venirle bien
supply supplied supplied suministrar
support supported supported mantener
suppose supposed supposed suponer
survive survived survived sobrevivir
talk talked talked hablar
tend tended tended tener tendencia
test tested tested probar
thank thanked thanked agradecer
touch touched touched tocar
Infinitive Past tense Past participle Meaning
train trained trained entrenar
travel travelled travelled viajar
treat treated treated tratar
try tried tried intentar
turn turned turned voltear
use used used usar
visit visited visited visitar
vote voted voted votar
wait waited waited esperar
walk walked walked caminar
want wanted wanted querer, desear
warn warned warned advertir
wash washed washed lavar
watch watched watched ver
wish wished wished desear
wonder wondered wondered preguntarse
work worked worked trabajar
worry worried worried preocupar
