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_______________________________________________________R15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02701 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

Course Objectives: The student has to acquire knowledge about:

 The classification of distribution systems
 The technical aspects and design considerations in DC and AC distribution
systems and their comparison
 Technical issues of substations such as location, ratings and bus bar
arrangements
 The causes of low power factor and methods to improve power factor
 The principles in Distribution automation

UNIT – I
LOAD MODELING AND CHARACTERISTICS
Introduction to Distribution Systems, Load Modelling and Characteristics. Coincidence
Factor, Contribution Factor Loss Factor - Relationship between the Load Factor and
Loss Factor. Classification of Loads (Residential, Commercial, Agricultural and
Industrial) and Their Characteristics.

UNIT – II
CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Classification of Distribution Systems - Comparison of DC vs AC and Under-Ground vs
Over - Head Distribution Systems- Requirements and Design Features of Distribution
Systems. Design Considerations of Distribution Feeders: Radial and Loop Types of
Primary Feeders, Voltage Levels, Feeder Loading, Basic Design Practice of the
Secondary Distribution System. Voltage Drop Calculations (Numerical Problems) In
A.C. Distributors for The Following Cases: Power Factors Referred to Receiving End
Voltage and With Respect to Respective Load Voltages.

UNIT – III
SUBSTATIONS
Location of Substations: Rating of Distribution Substation, Service Area within Primary
Feeders. Benefits Derived Through Optimal Location of Substations.
Classification of Substations: Air Insulated Substations - Indoor & Outdoor Substations:
Substation Layout showing the Location of all the Substation Equipment.
Bus Bar Arrangements in the Sub-Stations: Simple Arrangements Like Single Bus Bar,
Sectionalized Single Bus Bar, Main and Transfer Bus Bar Double Breaker – One and
Half Breaker System With Relevant Diagrams.
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_______________________________________________________R15
UNIT – IV
POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT
Voltage Drop and Power-Loss Calculations: Derivation for Voltage Drop and Power
Loss in Lines, Manual Methods of Solution for Radial Networks, Three Phase Balanced
Primary Lines.
Causes of Low P.F -Methods of Improving P.F -Phase Advancing and Generation of
Reactive KVAR Using Static Capacitors-Most Economical P.F. for Constant KW Load
and Constant KVA Type Loads, Numerical Problems.
Capacitive Compensation for Power-Factor Control - Effect of Shunt Capacitors (Fixed
and Switched), Power Factor Correction- Economic Justification - Procedure to
Determine the Best Capacitor Location.

UNIT – V
DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION
Distribution Automation (DA) – Project Planning – Definitions – Communication
Sensors- Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) – Consumer Information
Service (CIS) – Geographical Information System (GIS) – Automatic Meter Reading
(AMR) – Automation Systems.

Course Outcomes: Student should be able to:

 Compute the various factors associated with power distribution
 Make voltage drop calculations in given distribution networks
 Learn principles of substation maintenance
 Compute power factor improvement for a given system and load
 Understand implementation of SCADA for distribution automation

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electric Power Distribution Engineering, Turan Gonen, CRC Press, 3 rd Edition,
2014.
2. Electric Power Distribution, A.S. Pabla, Tata Mc Graw Hill (India) Pvt. Ltd., 6 th
Edition, 2011.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Electric Power Distribution Automation, Dr. M. K. Khedkar and Dr. G. M. Dhole,
University Science Press, 2010.
2. Electrical Power Distribution Systems, V. Kamaraju, Jain Book Depot. 2012.
3. Electrical Power Systems for Industrial Plants, Kamalesh Das, JAICO Publishing
House, 2008.

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_______________________________________________________R15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A04603 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
 Formulate engineering problems in terms of DSP tasks.
 Apply engineering problems solving strategies to DSP problems.
 Design and test DSP algorithms.
 Analyze digital and analog signals and systems.
 Encode information into signals.
 Design digital signal processing algorithms.
 Design and simulate digital filters.
 Analyze and compare different signal processing strategies.

UNIT-I
Review of discrete-time signals and systems – Time domain analysis of discrete-time
signals & systems, Frequency domain analysis of discrete-time signals and systems.
Discrete Fourier Transform: Frequency-domain sampling and reconstruction of
discrete-time signals, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), The DFT as a linear
transformation, Relationship of the DFT to other transforms, Properties of DFT, Linear
filtering methods based on DFT, Frequency analysis of signals using the DFT.

UNIT-II
Efficient computation of the DFT – Direct computation of DFT, Divide and conquer
approach to computation of DFT, Radix-2, Radix-4, and Split radix FFT algorithms,
Implementation of FFT algorithms, Applications of FFT algorithms – Efficient
computation of the DFT of two real sequences, 2N point real sequences, Use of the
FFT algorithm in linear filtering and correlation, A linear filtering approach to
computation of the DFT- the Goertzel, and the Chirp-z transform algorithms,
Quantization errors in the computation of DFT.

UNIT-III
Structures for the realization of discrete-time systems, Structures for FIR systems -
Direct form, Cascade form, Frequency sampling, and Lattice structures, Structures for
IIR systems – Direct form, Signal flow graphs & Transposed, Cascade form, Parallel
form and Lattice structures, Conversion from Lattice structure to direct form, lattice –
Ladder structure.

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_______________________________________________________R15
UNIT-IV
General considerations – Causality and its implications, Characteristics of practical
Frequency Selective Filters, Design of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters –
Symmetric and asymmetric FIR filters, Design of linear phase FIR filters using windows,
Design of linear phase FIR filters by the frequency sampling method, Design of
optimum equi-ripple linear phase FIR filters, Comparison of design methods for linear
phase FIR filters, Design of Impulse Invariance Response (IIR) filters from analog filters
– IIR filter design by approximation of derivatives, by Impulse invariance, and by bilinear
transformation methods, Characteristics of commonly used analog filters, Design
examples of both FIR and IIR filters, Frequency transformation in the analog and digital
domains, Illustrative problems.

UNIT-V
Introduction, Decimation, and interpolation, Sampling rate conversion by a rational
factor, Implementation of sampling rate conversion, Multistage implementation of
sampling rate conversion, Sampling rate conversion of bandpass signals, Sampling rate
conversion by arbitrary factor, Applications of multirate signal processing.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, “Digital signal processing, principles,
Algorithms and applications,” Pearson Education/PHI, 4th ed., 2007.
2. Sanjit K Mitra, “Digital signal processing, A computer base approach,” Tata
McGraw Hill, 3rd edition, 2009.

REFERENCES:
1. A.V.Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer, & J R Buck, “Discrete Time Signal
Processing,” 2nd ed., Pearson Education, 2012.
2. B. P. Lathi, “Principles of Signal Processing and Linear Systems,” Oxford
Univ. Press, 2011.
3. Li Tan, Jean Jiang, “Digital Signal Processing, Fundamentals and
Applications,” Academic Press, Second Edition, 2013.

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_______________________________________________________R15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02702 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

Course Objectives: The objectives of the course are to make the students learn about:
 Optimum generation allocation
 Hydrothermal scheduling
 Modeling of turbines and generators
 Load frequency control in single area and two area systems
 Reactive power compensation in power systems
 Power system operation in competitive environment

UNIT – I
ECONOMIC OPERATION
Optimal Operation of Thermal Power Units, - Heat Rate Curve – Cost Curve –
Incremental Fuel and Production Costs, Input-Output Characteristics, Optimum
Generation Allocation with Line Losses Neglected. Optimum Generation Allocation
Including the Effect of Transmission Line Losses – Loss Coefficients, General
Transmission Line Loss Formula.

UNIT–II
HYDROTHERMAL SCHEDULING
Optimal Scheduling of Hydrothermal System: Hydroelectric Power Plant Models,
Scheduling Problems-Short Term Hydrothermal Scheduling Problem. Modeling of
Turbine: First Order Turbine Model, Block Diagram Representation of Steam Turbines
and Approximate Linear Models. Modeling of Governor: Mathematical Modeling of
Speed Governing System – Derivation of Small Signal Transfer Function – Block
Diagram.

UNIT – III
LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL
Necessity of Keeping Frequency Constant. Definitions of Control Area – Single Area
Control – Block Diagram Representation of an Isolated Power System – Steady State
Analysis – Dynamic Response – Uncontrolled Case. Load Frequency Control of 2-Area
System – Uncontrolled Case and Controlled Case, Tie-Line Bias Control. Proportional
Plus Integral Control of Single Area and Its Block Diagram Representation, Steady
State Response – Load Frequency Control and Economic Dispatch Control.

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_______________________________________________________R15
UNIT – IV
REACTIVE POWER CONTROL
Overview of Reactive Power Control – Reactive Power Compensation in Transmission
Systems – Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Types of Compensating
Equipment for Transmission Systems; Load Compensation – Specifications of Load
Compensator, Uncompensated and Compensated Transmission Lines: Shunt and
Series Compensation.

UNIT – V
POWER SYSTEM OPERATION IN COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
Introduction – Restructuring models – Independent System Operator (ISO) – Power
Exchange - Market operations – Market Power – Standard cost – Transmission Pricing
– Congestion Pricing – Management of Inter zonal/Intra zonal Congestion - Electricity
Price Volatility Electricity Price Indexes – Challenges to Electricity Pricing –
Construction of Forward Price Curves – Short-time Price Forecasting

Course Outcomes: After completion of the course, the student will able to:
 Develop the mathematical models of turbines and governors
 Address the Load Frequency Control problem
 Explain how shunt and series compensation helps in reactive power control
 Explain the issues concerned with power system operation in competitive
environment

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Power System Analysis Operation and Control, Abhijit Chakrabarti and Sunita
Halder, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.,, 3rd Edition, 2010.
2. Modern Power System Analysis, D.P.Kothari and I.J.Nagrath, Tata McGraw
Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 3rd Edition, 2003, Ninth Reprint 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Power System Analysis and Design, J. Duncan Glover and M.S.Sharma,
Thomson, 3rd Edition, 2008.
2. Electric Energy System Theory: An Introduction, Olle Ingemar Elgerd, Tata Mc
Graw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1982.
3. Power System Stability and Control, P Kundur, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 1994, 5th
Reprint, 2008.

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_______________________________________________________R15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02703 UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY

Course Objectives: The objectives of the course are to make the students learn about:
 The laws of illumination and their application for various lighting schemes
 Principles and methods for electric heating and welding.
 Systems of electric traction, study of traction equipment, mechanics of train
movement and associated calculations.

UNIT–I
ILLUMINATION
Definition –Laws of Illumination–Polar Curves – Calculation of MHCP and MSCP.
Lamps: Incandescent Lamp, Sodium Vapour Lamp, Fluorescent Lamp, CFL and LED.
Requirement of Good Lighting Scheme – Types, Design and Calculation of Illumination.
Street Lighting and Factory Lighting – Numerical Problems – Energy Conservation
methods.

UNIT–II
ELECTRIC HEATING & WELDING
Electrical Heating: Advantages. Methods of Electric Heating – Resistance, Arc,
Induction and Dielectric Heating – Energy conservation methods.
Electric Welding: Types – Resistance, Electric Arc, Gas Welding. Ultrasonic, Welding
Electrodes of Various Metals, Defects in Welding.
Electrolysis - Faraday's Laws, Applications of Electrolysis, Power Supply for
Electrolysis.

UNIT–III
ELECTRIC TRACTION – I
Introduction – Systems of Electric Traction. Comparison Between A. C. and D. C.
Traction – Special Features of Traction Motors - The Locomotive – Wheel arrangement
and Riding Qualities – Transmission of Drive – Characteristics and Control of
Locomotives and Motor Coaches for Track Electrification – DC Equipment – AC
Equipment – Electric Braking with DC Motors and with AC Motors – Control Gear –
Auxiliary Equipment – Track Equipment and Collector Gear – Conductor-Rail
Equipment – Overhead Equipment – Calculation of Sags and Tensions – Collector
Gear for Overhead Equipment.

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_______________________________________________________R15
UNIT–IV
ELECTRIC TRACTION - II
Mechanics of Train Movement. Speed-Time Curves of Different Services – Trapezoidal
and Quadrilateral Speed-Time Curves – Numerical Problems. Calculations of Tractive
Effort, Power, Specific Energy Consumption - Effect of Varying Acceleration and
Braking Retardation, Adhesive Weight and Coefficient of Adhesion – Problems.

UNIT–V
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF UTILISING ELECTRICALENERGY
Power Factor Improvement, Load Factor improvement, Off Peak Loads- Use of Exhaust
Steam, Waste Heat recovery, Pit Head Generation, Diesel Plant, General Comparison
of Private Plant and Public Supply- Initial Cost and Efficiency, Capitalization of Losses,
Choice of Voltage.

Course Outcomes: Student should be able to:

 Develop a lighting scheme for a given practical case.
 Analyze the performance of Heating and Welding methods
 Make all numerical calculations associated with electric traction.
 Assess the economic aspects in utilisation of electrical energy

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Utilization of Electric Energy, E. Openshaw Taylor and V. V. L. Rao, Universities
Press, 2009.
2. Art & Science of Utilization of electrical Energy, Partab, Dhanpat Rai & Co., 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.Generation, distribution and utilization of electrical energy, C.L Wadhwa, Wiley
Eastern Limited,1993
2.Electrical Power, S. L. Uppal, Khanna pulishers,1988.

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_______________________________________________________R15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02706 ENERGY AUDITING & DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT
(CBCC-II)

Course Objectives: The objectives of this course include

 To learn about energy consumption and situation in India
 To learn about Energy Auditing.
 To learn about Energy Measuring Instruments.
 To understand the Demand Side Management.

UNI -I
INTRODUCTION TO ENERGY AUDITING
Energy Situation – World and India, Energy Consumption, Conservation, Codes,
Standards and Legislation. Energy Audit- Definitions, Concept, Types of Audit, Energy
Index, Cost Index, Pie Charts, Sankey Diagrams, Load Profiles, Energy Conservation
Schemes. Measurements in Energy Audits, Presentation of Energy Audit Results.

UNIT -II
ENERGY EFFICIENT MOTORS AND POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT
Energy Efficient Motors , Factors Affecting Efficiency, Loss Distribution , Constructional
Details , Characteristics - Variable Speed , Variable Duty Cycle Systems, RMS Hp-
Voltage Variation-Voltage Unbalance- Over Motoring- Motor Energy Audit.Power Factor
– Methods of Improvement, Power factor With Non Linear Loads

UNIT –III
LIGHTING AND ENERGY INSTRUMENTS FOR AUDIT
Good Lighting System Design and Practice, Lighting Control, Lighting Energy Audit -
Energy Instruments- Watt Meter, Data Loggers, Thermocouples, Pyrometers, Lux
Meters, Tong Testers, Application of PLC‟s

UNIT –IV
INTRODUCTION TO DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT
Introduction to DSM, Concept of DSM, Benefits of DSM, Different Techniques of DSM –
Time of Day Pricing, Multi-Utility Power Exchange Model, Time of Day Models for
Planning. Load Management, Load Priority Technique, Peak Clipping, Peak Shifting,
Valley Filling, Strategic Conservation, Energy Efficient Equipment. Management and
Organization of Energy Conservation Awareness Programs.

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_______________________________________________________R15
UNIT –V
ECONOMICS AND COST EFFECTIVENESS TESTS OF DSM PROGRAMS
Basic payback calculations, Depreciation, Net present value calculations. Taxes and
Tax Credit – Numerical Problems. Importance of evaluation, measurement and
verification of demand side management programs. Cost effectiveness test for demand
side management programs - Ratepayer Impact Measure Test, Total Resource Cost,
Participant Cost Test, Program Administrator Cost Test
Numerical problems: Participant cost test, Total Resource Cost test and Ratepayer
impact measure test.

Course Outcomes: After completion of the course the student should be able to:
 Conduct energy auditing and evaluate energy audit results
 Carry out motor energy audit
 Analyze demand side management concepts through case study

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Industrial Energy Management Systems, Arry C. White, Philip S. Schmidt, David
R. Brown, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1994.
2. Fundamentals of Energy Engineering - Albert Thumann, Prentice Hall Inc,
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1984.

REFERENCES:
1. Economic Analysis of Demand Side Programs and Projects - California
Standard Practice Manual, June 2002 – Free download available online
http://www.calmac.org/events/spm_9_20_02.pdf
2. Energy management by W.R. Murphy & G. Mckay Butter worth, Heinemann
publications, 2007.
3. Energy management by Paul o‟ Callaghan, Mc-graw Hill Book company-1st
edition, 1998
4. Energy efficient electric motors by John .C. Andreas, Marcel Dekker Inc Ltd-
2nd edition, 1995.

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_______________________________________________________R15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02709 POWER QUALITY
(CBCC-III)
Course Objectives: The objectives of the course are to make the students learn about:
 Power quality issues and standards.
 The sources of power quality disturbances and power transients that occur in
power systems.
 The sources of harmonics, harmonic indices, Devices for controlling harmonic
distortion.
 The principle of operation of DVR and UPQC.

UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
Definition of Power Quality- Power Quality Terminology – Classification of Power
Quality Issues-Magnitude Versus Duration Plot - Power Quality Standards -
Responsibilities of Suppliers and Users of Electric Power-CBEMA and ITI Curves.

UNIT II
TRANSIENTS, SHORT DURATION AND LONG DURATION VARIATIONS
Categories and Characteristics of Electromagnetic Phenomena in Power Systems-
Impulsive and Oscillatory Transients-Interruption - Sag-Swell-Sustained Interruption -
Under Voltage – Over Voltage–Outage. Sources of Different Power Quality
Disturbances- Principles of Regulating the Voltage- Conventional Devices for Voltage
Regulation.

UNIT III
FUNDAMENTALS OF HARMONICS & APPLIED HARMONICS
Harmonic Distortion, Voltage Versus Current Distortion, Harmonics Versus Transients,
Power System Quality Under Non Sinusoidal Conditions, Harmonic Indices, Harmonic
Sources from Commercial Loads, Harmonic Sources from Industrial Loads. Applied
Harmonics: Effects Of Harmonics, Harmonic Distortion Evaluations, Principles of
Controlling Harmonics, Devices for Controlling Harmonic Distortion.

UNIT-IV
POWER QUALITY MONITORING
Power Quality Benchmarking-Monitoring Considerations- Choosing Monitoring
Locations- Permanent Power Quality Monitoring Equipment-Historical Perspective of
Power Quality Measuring Instruments- Power Quality Measurement Equipment-Types
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_______________________________________________________R15
of Instruments- Assessment of Power Quality Measurement Data- Power Quality
Monitoring Standards.

UNITV
POWER QUALITY ENHANCEMENT USING CUSTOM POWER DEVICES
Introduction to Custom Power Devices-Network Reconfiguring Type: Solid State
Current Limiter (SSCL)-Solid State Breaker (SSB) -Solid State Transfer Switch (SSTS)
- Compensating Type: Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)-Unified Power Quality
Conditioner(UPQC)-Principle of Operation Only.

Course Outcomes: After completion of the course the student should be able to:
 Address power quality issues to ensure meeting of standards
 Apply the concepts of compensation for sags and swells using voltage
regulating devices
 Assess harmonic distortion and its mitigation.
 Explain the power measurement data according to standards

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Electrical Power Systems Quality, Roger C. Dugan, Mark F. McGranaghan, Surya
Santoso, H.Wayne Beaty, Mc Graw Hill Education (India) Pvt. Ltd., 3rd Edition,
2012.
2. Power quality, C. Sankaran, CRC Press, 2001.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Understanding Power quality problems – Voltage Sags and Interruptions, Math H.
J. Bollen IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering, WILEY, 2007.
2. Power quality – VAR Compensation in Power Systems, R. Sastry Vedam,
Mulukutla S. Sarma, CRC Press, 2009, First Indian Reprint 2013.
3. Fundamentals of Electric Power Quality, Surya Santoso, Create Space, 2012.

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_______________________________________________________R15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 0 0 4 2
15A04608 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY

Course Outcomes:
 Able to design real time DSP systems and real world applications.
 Able to implement DSP algorithms using both fixed and floating point
processors.

List of Experiments: (Minimum of 5 experiments are to be conducted from each

part) Software Experiments (PART – A)
1. Generation of random signal and plot the same as a waveform showing all
the specifications.
2. Finding Power and (or) Energy of a given signal.
3. Convolution and Correlation (auto and cross correlation) of discrete
sequences without using built in functions for convolution and correlation
operations.
4. DTFT of a given signal
5. N – point FFT algorithm
6. Design of FIR filter using windowing technique and verify the frequency
response of the filter.
7. Design of IIR filter using any of the available methods and verify the
frequency response of the filter.
8. Design of analog filters.

Using DSP Processor kits (Floating point) and Code Composure Studio (CCS)
(PART – B)
1. Generation of random signal and plot the same as a waveform showing all
the specifications.
2. Finding Power and (or) Energy of a given signal.
3. Convolution and Correlation (auto and cross correlation) of discrete
sequences without using built in functions for convolution and correlation
operations.
4. DTFT of a given signal
5. N – point FFT algorithm
6. Design of FIR filter using windowing technique and verify the frequency
response of the filter.
7. Design of IIR filter using any of the available methods and verify the
frequency response of the filter.
8. Design of analog filters.
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_______________________________________________________R15

Equipment/Software Required:
1. Licensed MATLAB software with required tool boxes for 30 users.
2. DSP floating Processor Kits with Code Composure Studio (8 nos.)
3. Function generators
4. CROs
5. Regulated Power Supplies.

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_______________________________________________________R15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 0 0 4 2
15A02710 POWER SYSTEMS AND SIMULATION LABORATORY

Course Objectives: The objectives of this course include:

 Experimental determination (in machines lab) of sequence impedance and

subtrasient reactances of synchronous machine
 Conducting experiments to analyze LG, LL, LLG, LLLG faults
 The equivalent circuit of three winding transformer by conducting a suitable
experiment.
 Developing MATLAB program for formation of Y and Z buses.
 Developing MATLAB programs for gauss-seidel and fast decoupled load flow
studies.
 Developing the SIMULINK model for single area load frequency control problem.

List of Experiments:

1. Determination of Sequence Impedances of Cylindrical Rotor Synchronous

Machine.
2. Fault Analysis – I
LG Fault
LL Fault
3. Fault Analysis – II
LLG Fault
LLLG Fault
4. Determination of Subtransient reactances of salient pole synchronous machine.
5. Equivalent circuit of three winding transformer.
6. Y bus formation using MATLAB
7. Z bus formation using MATLAB
8. Gauss-Seidel load flow analysis using MATLAB
9. Fast decoupled load flow analysis using MATLAB
10. Develop a Simulink model for a single area load frequency control problem

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_______________________________________________________R15
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the lab course, the student should be able to do the following:

 Experimental determination (in machines lab) of sequence impedance and

subtrasient reactances of synchronous machine
 Conducting experiments to analyze LG, LL, LLG, LLLG faults
 The equivalent circuit of three winding transformer by conducting a suitable
experiment.
 Developing MATLAB program for formation of Y and Z buses.
 Developing MATLAB programs for gauss-seidel and fast decoupled load flow
studies.
 Developing the SIMULINK model for single area load frequency control problem.

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