A Mini Project Report

On
SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR
Submitted to
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, ANANTHAPURAMU
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Submitted By
D.RAHUL - (16691A04A0)
M.SAI MOHAN - (16691A04A9)
M.RAHUL SAI - (16691A0499)
A.SUDHARSHAN RAJU - (16691A04B6)

Under the Guidance of

Dr. Lucky Agarwal
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

MADANAPALLE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE

(UGC – AUTONOMOUS)
(Affiliated to JNTUA, Ananthapuramu, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)
AN ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution
P. B. No: 14, Angallu, Madanapalle – 517325

2019-2020
 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project work entitled “Smart Irrigation System Using Soil Moisture
Sensor” is a bonafide work carried out by

D.RAHUL - (16691A04A0)
M.SAI MOHAN - (16691A04A9)
M.RAHUL SAI - (16691A0499)
A.SUDHARSHAN RAJU - (16691A04B6)

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor of Technology in
the stream of Electronics & Communication Engineering in Madanapalle Institute of
Technology and Science, Madanapalle, affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological
University, Ananthapuramu during the academic year 2019-2020.

Mini Project Guide

Dr.Dheeren Ku Mahapatra

Sr.Assistant Professor

Department of ECE

HOD OF THE ECE DPT

Dr.S.Rajasekaran
 DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the results embodied in this mini project “LPG Detector” by us
under the guidance of Dr. Dheeren Ku Mahapatra Senior Assistant Professor, Dept. of ECE in
partial fulfillment of the award of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics & Communication
Engineering from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Ananthapuramu.

Date :

Place : Madanapalle

PROJECT ASSOCIATES

D.RAHHUL - (16691A04A0)
M.SAI MOHAN - (16691A04A9)
M.RAHUL SAI - (16691A0499)
A.SUDHARSHAN RAJU - (16691A04B6)

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I express my sincere and heartfelt gratitude to Dr.Dheeren Ku Mahapatra, Senior

Assistant Professor in Dept. of E.C.E, M.I.T.S, Madanapalle who has guided me in completing the
Project with his/her cooperation, valuable guidance and immense help in giving the project a shape
and success. I am very much indebted to him/her for suggesting a challenging and interactive
project and his valuable advice at every stage of this work.

We are extremely grateful to Dr.K.R.Kashwan, Ph.D., Dean and Head of ECE for her
valuable guidance and constant encouragement given to us during this work.

We sincerely thank Dr. C. Yuvaraj, M.E., Ph.D., Principal for guiding and providing
facilities for the successful completion of our project at Madanapalle Institute of Technology &
Science, Madanapalle.

We sincerely thank the MANAGEMENT of Madanapalle Institute of Technology &

Science for providing excellent infrastructure and lab facilities that helped me to complete this
project.

We would like to say thanks to other Faculty of ECE Department and also to our friends
and our parents for their help and cooperation during our project work.

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 INDEX

S.NO. CHAPTER NAME page no

1. INTRODUCTION 6

2. COMPONENTS AND CONSTRUCTION

3 WORKING & PRINCIPLE

4 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

5 CONCLUSION

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 ABSTRACT

LPG gas detection projects main idea is to implement security system for
detecting leakage of gas in closed environment. In this project gas leakage is
identified by using sensors which works only in closed environment. In present
situation there are many cases related to gas leakage which cause innocent
people lives and property damage. Implementing this application can be useful
for companies, houses, which can save lives of people.

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 CHAPTER- 1

INTRODUCTION

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 CHAPTER-2

COMPONENTS

MQ6 SENSOR:

The MQ-6 Gas sensor can detect or measure gases like LPG and butane. The MQ-6 sensor module comes
with a Digital Pin which makes this sensor to operate even without a microcontroller and that comes in handy
when you are only trying to detect one particular gas. When it comes to measuring the gas in ppm the analog pin
has to be used, the analog pin also TTL driven and works on 5V and hence can be used with most common
microcontrollers.

IC LM358

The LM358 IC is a great, low power and easy to use dual channel op-amp IC. It is designed
and introduced by national semiconductor. It consists of two internally frequency compensated, high
gain, independent op-amps. This IC is designed for specially to operate from a single power supply
over a wide range of voltages. The LM358 IC is available in a chip sized package and applications of

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this op amp include conventional op-amp circuits, DC gain blocks and transducer amplifiers. LM358
IC is a good, standard operational amplifier and it is suitable for your needs. It can handle 3-32V DC
supply & source up to 20mA per channel. This op-amp is apt, if you want to operate two separate op-
amps for a single power supply. It’s available in an 8-pin DIP package

BUZZER

A buzzer or beeper is an audio signalling device, which may be mechanical,

electromechanical, or piezoelectric (piezo for short). Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include
alarm devices, timers, and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke.

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LED

A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits visible light when an
electric current passes through it. The light is not particularly bright, but in most LEDs it is
monochromatic, occurring at a single wavelength.

BATTERY

A battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical cells with external

connections provided to power electrical devices such as flashlights, mobile phones, and electric
cars. When a battery is supplying electric power, its positive terminal is the cathode and its
negative terminal is the anode.

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RESISTOR

A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance

as a circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal
levels, to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other uses.

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES:

 It is used in gas industries

 It is used in mining of coal and other materials
 It is used in municipal gas distribution
 It is used in nuclear power stations

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