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Medium Voltage Instrument Transformers
od (or) Standard TransformersRITZ Instrument Transformers GmbH - Core competency
Under the trading name ,RITZ Instrument Transformers GmbH” RITZ has been pooling its activities to gather new strengths
since 01.08.2007.
Tre tradition and knowledge of the parent company RITZ Messwandler Hamburg” and the subsidiary ,RITZ Messwandler
Dresden (TuR}” has been united with the companies “Wandler- und Transformatoren-Werk Wirges (WTW) and.
“Messwandlerbau Bamberg (MW)" under this name. This merger unites a total of more than two hundred years of know:
how in instrument transformers production,
In addition, RITZ has decided to concentrate on the core business of medium voltage and low voltage transformers in
which the high voltage division is sold. The resources gained through this shall now be applied for adlitional innovations.
and quality standards in the medium and low voltage products. RITZis therefore securing its position on the global market.
‘The overseas corporations of RITZ Instrument Transformer Gmbl1 in Austria (Marchtrenk), Hungary (Kecskemét), China
(Shanghai) and USA (Hartwell) strengthen the company's position on the international market.
RITZ HARTWELL (USA)
RITZ HAMBURG (DEU) RITZ MARCHTRENK (AUT)
RITZ KECSKEMET (HUN)Contents
Page
Introduction 2
1.0 Medium Voltage Instrument Current and Voltage Transformers
1.1 General 4
1.2 Design 5
1.3 Current Transformer 6
13.1 Choice limitations of the Rated Burden 7
13.2 Definitions 7
1°33 Metering Current Transformer 8
113.4 Protective Current Transformer 9
13:5 Reconnection of Current Transformer 8
1.3.6 Over Current Range 9
1.3.7 Service and Grounding 10
13.8 Capacitive Divider 10
1.4 Voltage Transformer 1"
1.4.1 V.Connection of Two Double Pole insulated Voltage Transformer 1"
1.4.2 General Design un
1.4.3 Definitions 12
1.4.4 Service and Grounding 13
1.455 Ferroresonances a
115 Service Conditions 4
15.1 Altitude a
1.6 Test Voltages and Insulation Levels for Instrument Transformers. 4
17 Insulation Class tas
1.8 Partial Discharge Test 15
119 Standards 15
2.0 Products
Product Selection List 16-17
2.1 Current Transformer Indoor up to 52 kV
2.1.1 Support Type Current Transformer Indoor Block-Type
(narrow type) ASS 12 | 17,5 | 24 | 36 18
2.1.2 Support Type Current Transformer Indoor Block-Type GSW 12/0 19
1.3 Support Type Current Transformer indoor Block-Type
ASN 12 | 17,5124 | 36 20
2.1.4 Current Transformer Indoor GI 52 | 72,5 a
2.1.5 High Current Transformer Indoor GSSO 12 | 17,5 | 24 2
2.1.6 Bushing Current Transformer with Fixed Bars Indoor GDS 12 | 17,5 | 24 | 36 B
2.2 Current Transformer Outdoor up to 72,5 kV
2.2.1 Support Type Current Transformer Outdoor Compact GIFK 12 | 17,5 | 24 | 36 24
2.2.2 Support Type Current Transformer Outdoor Standard GIFS 12 | 17,5 | 24 | 36 25
2.2'3 Current Transformer Outdoor Head Type
GIF 10 | 17,5 | 20 | 30 | 36 | 52 | 72,5 26
2.3 Voltage Transformer Single Pole up to 72,5 kV
Indoor
2.3.1 Voltage Transformer Indoor VES 12 | 17,5 | 24 | 36 27
23.2 Voltage Transformer Indoor GSE 12/0 28
2.3.3 Voltage Transformer Indoor VEN 12 | 17,5 | | 24 | 36 | 52 29
Outdoor
2.3.4 Voltage Transformer Outdoor VEF 12 | 17,5 | 24 | 36 30
2.3.5 Voltage Transformer Outdoor Head Type VEF 52 | VEF 72,5 3
2.4 Voltage Transformer Double Pole up to 36 kV
Indoor
2.4.1 Voltage Transformer Indoor VZ5 12 | 17,5 | 24 32
2.4.2 Voltage Transformer Indoor GSZ 12/0 33
2.4.3 Voltage Transformer Indoor VZN 12 | 17,5 | 24 | 36 34
Outdoor
2.4.4 Voltage Transformer Outdoor VZF 12 | 17,5 | 24 | 36 35
Low Voltage Instrument Transformers 36
Cast Resin Insulated Bus Bar Systems up to 72,5 kV, 7 kA 37
Cast Resin Insulated Power Transformers up to 36 kV, 20 MVA 38
Electronic Instrument Transformers & Sensors | Customised Cast Resin Parts 39
AES Rol ce ee nau nts1.0. Medium Voltage Current and Voltage Transformers
1.1 General
Instrument transformers are transformers, which convert high currents or voltages into measurable and standardized
currents or voltages, which are proportional and in-phase to the primary signal. They are intended to supply electrical
measuring instruments, meters, relays or other electrical devices.
CT according 0 OILDesign
Current Transformer
A.current transformer is designed to convert the primary
rated current which flows through the primary winding
The secondary winding must generally be short circuited at,
any time, otherwise dangerous high voltages can occur at
the secondary terminals,
The secondary connected devices are connected in series
Current Transformers can be equipped with one or more
independent magnetic cores with equal or different
characteristics for measuring, metering and/or protective
purposes,
Pr according to DINDesgn
Voltage Transformer
\Voltage transformers have only one iron core with attached
secondary winding (s)
Han open delta circuit (dacdn) is necessary, an additional
‘winding can be provided for single pole insulated
transformers
Itis extremely dangerous to short circuit a voltage
transformer.
For single pole insulated transformers the end of the primary
‘winding is grounded as “N"” inside of the secondary terminal
box, and must not be removed during operation.1.2 Design
Instrument transformers can be differentiated into + Bushing types for indoor and outdoor application
different designs through their specification and applica
tion. The following basic designs exit:
+ Voltage transformers, single or double pole insulated, for
indoor and outdoor application,
+ Supporting types according to DIN 42600 (only for indoor
Use) or designed according to customer requirement for
indoor and outdoor application
Support type current transformers for indoor appkeatonss Single pole vokagetansformer for indoor appliations
High current bushing type curen transformer ‘Outdoor vokage transformer with character
creepage distance1.3 Current Transformer
Current transformers are transformers which convert high
currents into measurable and standardized currents
proportional and in-phase to the primary signal
‘A.current transformer can be equipped with ane or more.
independent ferromagnetic cores made of silicon or nickel
iron steel
The secondary winding (W2) is symmetrically wound around
the iron core, This causes a very intensive magnetic coupling
(of the primary to the secondary winding. The number of
‘ums of the secondary winding depends on the ratio between
the primary and the secondary rated current. The iron core(s)
and the secondary winding must be grounded,
Depending on the primary rated current and the short time
‘current (Ith), the primary winding (W1) consists of one solid
‘winding (primary conductor) or a number of turns.
The primary winding is designed for the full rated current
and has the same potential as the busbar.
‘The highest system voltage (phase to phase voltage) has to
be considered for the design of the transformer with respect,
to its insulation between the primary and the secondary
winding
The windings W1 and W2 as wellas the ron core(s), together
\with the secondary winding(s) are completely resin-embedded
and casted in a single production step by using a pressure
gelation casting process.
ating lave Primary Conductor (1)
Cable Bushing Secondary Termin
core
car 2 otto Pte
General design sample ofa current transformer
‘The resin body is mounted on a metal plate, The secondary
terminals are embedded in the resin body and protected by
a plastic box. The cover of the box is removable and can be
sealed. Each secondary terminal can be separately grounded
inside the secondary terminal box. The grounding screw is
connected to the bottom plate. The terminal box equipped
‘with two or three removable cable plugs, which makes
wiring easy
‘The ends of the primary winding are provided with flat
‘terminals ("P1/P2”}, made of copper or brass alloy, and
located at the top of the resin body.
AMB grounding screw is available on the bottom plate for
grounding the current transformer. Grounding can take
place directly on the frame of the switchgear or on a separate
grounding bar1.3.1 Choice Limitations of the Rated Burden
Especially for small rated primary currents, and high rated
short time thermal currents (Ith), the rated burden of a
current transformer islimited due to the maximum permissible
kAWvalue (ampere turns). In this ease, information should
be requested from the manufacturer.
If the rated burden of a current transformer is calculated
according to the formula
(AW)? Q,. K
[vA]
AW primary ampere turns
hen eross section fm)
K constant
he ferromagnetic uit (em)
it becomes evident that, if the ampere turns (AW) can be
doubled, a burden which is four times higher can be achieved
Physically speaking, however, this is not always feasible,
because the ampere turns are limited by the rated dynamic
current (lyn). The reason for this isthe force of the magnetic
field intensity which, in case of a short circuit, attempts to
‘mutually balance the individual primary windings.
Furthermore, the maximum rated burden depends on the
size of the resin body.
1.3.2 Definitions
1.3.2.1 Rated Primary and Secondary Current
‘The value of the primary and secondary current indicates
the performance rating of the transformer. A common
practice is to use a secondary rated current of 1 or 5 A.
The primary rated current depends on the network and is
defined by the end user.
Economically speaking, a secondary rated current of 1A
should be chosen in order to keep the rated burden low,
especially for long wiring distances.
Pu=l RePe
1.3.2.2 Rated Continuous Thermal Current
This i the value of the current which can be permitted to
‘low continuously through the primary winding while the
secondary winding is connected to the rated burden, without
the rise in temperature exceeding the values specified.
Itis common practice that the rated continuous thermal
current is equal to the rated current but a higher current
can also be defined.
1.3.2.3 Rated Short Time Thermal Current
The r:m.svalue of the primary current isthe value which 2
transformer will withstand for one or three seconds without
suffering harmful effects, should the secondary wiring be
short circuited
1.3.2.4 Rated Dynamic Current
‘The peak value of the primary current is the value which a
‘transformer will withstand, without being damaged electri-
cally or mechanically by the resulting electromagnetic forces,
should the secondary winding be short circuited.
1.3.2.5 Burden
Burden isthe impedance of the secondary circuit and power
factor in ohms. The burden is usually expressed as the
apparent power in volt amperes (VA) at a specified power
factor and at the rated secondary current,
1.3.2.6 Rated Burden
‘Thevalue of the burden is based on the accuracy requirements
of this specification.
AVE Rel eee ee nau net1.3.2.7 Error Limits 1.3.3 Metering Current Transformer
The composite error for metering cores has to be higher than This is a current transformer intended to supply indication
10% to protect the connected metering devices in case of instruments, integrating meters and similar apparatus.
‘over currents. In the opposite the composite error for
protection cores at the rated accuracy limit of the primary 1.3.3.1 Accuracy Class
current should be smaller or equal 5% (SP) or 10% (10P) to
secure a proper tripping of the connected protection devices.
This is the limit of the permissible percentage of current
error at the rated current. In general, the limits of current,
. error are calculated for a range between 1% up to 120%
1.3.2.8 Instrument Security Factor
Inthe event of a system fault when a current is flowing
of rated current.
through the primary winding of a current transformer, the
apparatus is offered the highest level of protection by the
transformer when the security factor value (FS) of the rated
instrument is small
Permissible limits for current error (F;) and phase displacement (:) according to IEC 60044-1
Tccuragy Cass | # percentage of curent “phase displacementin minutes at
error at percentage of rated current___| percentage of rated current
1s | 20 [100 [2011 20_[ foo [120
Measuring Current Transformers
a1 ~[apepeapeap>- pete ts ps
025 as [oss [02 [or | o2 | 30 | 1 | 10 | 10 | 10
02 prays [03s [02 | 02 |] 30 | 15] 10 | 10
055 isos [os [os [os [30 | 4s | 30] 30 [30
0 “Tis pars |os [os || 0 [45 | 30 | 30
1 sof ts Po Pe | | a0 [90 [060
proteaive Curent Transformers
SP ~ fp a of
0 es :
Inetrument Transformer Error Limits fr Instrum Tranetormer Error Lint for
Accuracy Class 0.4 Accuracy Clase 0.28, 0.2
Foe E ost
= . ex |= +
wo : Ss | GS tie =
Bove * [eons a i+ Lak + oF
0 10 & 1 ® 50 6) 70 8 80 10) TOT 0 0 0 0 0H Ow oo 16 TOU
Rated Current ly [%] Rated Current ly [%]
Instrument Transformer Error Limits for Instrument Transformer Error Lint for
Accuracy lass 0.50; 08 _. Accuracy Cass 1
= * as | |Z? ——
Bat a+] | ee) SS
5 20s 2233" a as
0 0 0 0 6 8% ww 0 TO o 0.2% @ 50.6 7 # 100 TOT
Rated Current ly [%] Rated Current ly [%]1.3.4 Protective Current Transformer
Accurrent transformer intended to supply protective relays
Protective current transformers are marked with the letter
nt
1.3.4.1 Special Request
‘On request current transformers can be designed for higher
‘extended current ratings than the standard value of 120%.
Additional typical values are for example 150% and 200%,
This means that accuracy is guaranteed at 150% or 200%
of the rated primary current,
1.3.5 Reconnection of Current
Transformer
In case of changeable ratios, for example extension of nominal
rated current, itis possible to design the transformer with
primary reconnection or secondary tapping,
1.3.5.1 Primary Reconnection
‘The primary reconnection can only be used for primary
currents up to 2 x 600A and for current transformers which
have a primary winding consisting of several primary turns.
The ratio of the reconnection is always 1:2
I”
P2
Cle
Plo
6
181 182
1 C2low rated current PI/C1 ~P2/C2 high rated current
ireuit Diagram Primary Reconnection
For primary reconnection, the primary winding consists of
‘two winding sections (P1-C2 & C1-P2) which can either be
connected in series or parallel. The changeover willbe done
at the primary side by using joint bars. In case of primary
reconnection the rated burden, the accuracy, and the
instrument security factor remains unchanged
1.3.5.2 Secondary Tapping
For secondary tapping the secondary winding is wound on
the ron cote in two or more separate sections. The ends of
these are connected to the secondary terminals. Changeover
willbe performed at the secondary side. In the case that the
primary rated current should be changed to the lower current,
‘the accuracy class between 0.2 and 3 will decrease at
approximately the square value of the reduction in primary
current. The ratings of the protective cores of class SP or
10P decrease almost proportionally to the reduction of the
primary current.
‘The values of the rated short time thermal current, as well
as the dynamic current, remains the same at all ratios
P41 P2
S1 $2 $3
5153 high rated current
Cireuit Diagram Secondary Tapping
51 —S2 low rated current
1.3.6 Over Current Range
Inthe event of a system fault, the secondary rated current
increases in proportion to the primary rated current up to
the limit of the primary current.
‘The error limits will only be observed of the secondary burden
is equal tothe rated burden. Ifthe burden is different to the
rated burden, the instrument securiy factor willbe changed.
t
Is/Isn
10 p—-- 5-51.3.7 Service and Grounding All supporting type current transformers can be equipped
The secondary winding must generally be connected to _ witha capacitive divider
a burden or be short circuited at all times; otherwise ‘The capacitive divider is embedded in the resin body. The
dangerous high voltages can occurin the secondary _capacty Cay is connected to the terminal CK inside of the
terminals. One end of the secondary winding as well as secondary terminal box. A surge arrester is connected
all other metal parts of the transformer must be groun-_etween the terminals CK and earth and is intended to limit
ded. the output voltage.
L
‘Secondary terminal wth grounding serew ofa current transformer
type ASS.
Cireuit diagram capactive divider
1.3.8 Capacitive Divider
With reference to the guidelines of the modern switch gear Czq voltage indicator
itis required, and itis common practice with respect to safe C; upper capacity
handling of the switch gear, that the doors and all coverings Cy lower capacity
can only be opened after the panelis deenergized. This will Cy, lead capacity
bbe achieved by using a voltage indicator which is mounted Ck terminal
inthe front door of the panel. Ligh voltage
U ine to ground voltage
The voltage incicator consists of a capacitive divider spitting U; _partial voltage at Cy
the voltage U between phase and ground into two voltages, Up __partial voltage at C; (Cow + Catt C2a)
namely Ut and U2. An indicating device, whichis connected Y surge arrester
between the lerminal CK inside of the secondary terminal
box and earth.
Indication range
Smaller than 0,1 x Uw no indication
Equal or greater than 0,4 x Uw safe indication1.4 Voltage Transformer
Voltage transformers are transformers which convert high
voltages into measurable and standardized voltages
proportional and in-phase to the primary signal
Voltage transformers have only one magnetic iron core with
attached secondary winding (5).
Voltage transformers can be provided either as single pole
‘ double pole insulated designs, An addtional winding can
bbe provided for single pole insulated transformers (da-dn)
if necessary for an open delta circuit.
A N L
ah
a onda dn
Schematic single pole insulated voltage transformer with an
‘open delta winding
>
m7
Je
a b
Schematic double pole insulated voltage transformer
Itis extremely dangerous to short circuit a voltage
transformer
The end of the primary winding in single pole insulated
transformers is grounded as ,N" inside of the secondary
terminal box, and must not be removed during operation.
1.4.1 V-Connection of Two Double Pole
Insulated Voltage Transformers
When using two double pole insulated transformers con-
nected in ,Vconnection”, it must be strictly observed that
the secondary winding(s of only one of the two transformers
is grounded. This sin order to avoid a short circuit between
these two transformers
U1 12 13
a b a b
Schematic V-connection
1.4.2 General Design
Voltage transformers have only one magnetic iron core.
For single pole insulated voltage transformers the secondary
winding(s) are attached directly to the grounded iron core.
In single pole insulated transformers the secondary winding(s)
are directly attached to the grounded iron core. In double
pole insulated voltage transformers the insulation between
primary and secondary winding(s) has to be designed for
cone half of the phase to ground voltage.
The secondary windings are designed to withstand a test
voltage of 3 kV against each other.
Priary
cartes
Terria! Bon
Tee fang
Cable Bushing Secondary Terminals Secondary Winding Bottom Pte
‘General design sample of a single pole voltage transformer
ea UN ti
AVENE] ”The high voltage winding as wells the secondary winding(s)
are completely embedded in resin and casted in a single
production step by using a pressure gelation casting process.
‘The resin body is mounted on a metal plate. The secondary
terminals are embedded in the resin body and protected by
aplastic box. The cover of the box is removable and can be
sealed. Each secondary terminal can be separately grounded
inside the secondary terminal box. The grounding screw is
connected to the bottom plate, The terminal box is equipped
with two or three removable cable plugs, which makes
wiring easier.
‘The endl) of the primary winding are provided with inserts
(M10) made of copper or brass alloy, and located at the top
of the resin body.
AMB grounding screw is available on the bottom plate for
{grounding the voltage transformer. Grounding can take
place directly on the frame of the switchgear or on a separate
grounding bar.
1.4.3 Definitions
1.4.3.1 Highest Voltage for Equipment
The highest r.m.s. phase to phase voltage for which a
transformer is designed with respect to its insulation.
1.4.3.2 Rated Primary and Secondary Voltage
‘The value of the primary and secondary voltage, which
appears in the designation of the transformer, and on which
its performance is based. The values are indicated in the
transformer rating plate.
1.4.3.3 Rated Transformation Ratio
The ratio of the rated primary voltage to the rated secondary
voltage,
1.4.3.4 Limits of Voltage Error and Phase Dis-
placement
The voltage error (Fu) and phase displacement (Su) at the
rated frequency shall not exceed the values given in the
following table at any voltage between 80% and 120% of
rated voltage, and with burdens between 25% and 100%
of the rated burden and a power factor of 0.8,
Per
(minutes)
10
20
40.
1.4.3.5 Rated Output
‘The value of the apparent power (in VA ata specified power
factor), which the transformer is intended to supply to the
secondary circuit at the rated secondary voltage, and with
rated burden connected to it.
1.4.3.6 Rated Burden
The apparent resistance of the connected burden including
the wiring on which the accuracy requirements are based
1.4.3.7 Thermal Limiting Output
The value of the apparent power with reference to the rated
voltage, which can be taken from a secondary winding at
the applied rated primary voltage, without exceeding the
limitations of the rise in temperature.1.4.3.8 Rated Thermal Limiting Output of the
Residual Voltage Winding
‘The thermal imiting output ofthe residual winding shall be
specified in volt ampere (VA) in relation to the secondary
voltage with the unit power factor. The preferred values are
given in the IEC-Standar
Since the residual windings are connected in an open delta
circuit, these windings are only loaded under fault conditions.
‘Therefore, a maximum duration of 8 hours for example, can
be chosen.
1.4.3.9 Rated Voltage Factor
‘The rated voltage factor is determined by the maximum
operating voltage depending on the system grounding
conditions. n single pole insulated transformers, itis common,
practice to use a rated voltage factor of 1,9 x the rated
voltage for a load duration of 8 hours. The rated factor is
defined as 1,2 : Uw for all other types.
1.43.10 Reconnection of Voltage
Transformer
Due to dielectric reasons the reconnection of a voltage
transformer is only possible by secondary tapping
bead *
al a2 n
The ends of the winding are connected to the secondary
terminals. Changeover will be performed at the secondary
side, Inthe case that the primary rated voltage is to be
changed to the lower voltage, the accuracy class remains
unchanged. The rated burden decreases at approximately
‘the square value of the reduction in the primary voltage.
1.4.4 Service and Grounding
Contrary to current transformers, voltage transformers must
never be short circuited ta the secondary side. The "N"
terminal is grounded to the bottom plate in the secondary
terminal box and may never be removed when in service,
Each secondary terminal can be grounded inside the
secondary terminal box.
peed
5) Hy
Tae
pe
‘Secondary part with earthing terminal ofthe voltage transformer types
VES/VEN
1.4.5 Ferroresonances
In electrical installations ferroresonances can occur if the
following criteria are present
+ Use of single pole insulated voltage transformer
+ The network is ungrounded (insulated neutral starpoint)
+ Voltage surges caused by prior switching operations
In such a case an oscilating circuit between the earth capacity
(Ce) and the transformer inductance (Ly) will occur, wich
will ead to a very intensive voltage increase and subsequently,
saturation of the iron core of the transformer. Overheating
of the iron core as well as the materials used inside the
primary winding isthe consequence. The high temperature
leads to the destruction of the resin matrix. lashover of the
high voltage to the grounded iron core and the secondary
winding will occur. The resulting pressure increase inside
the resin body leads to bursting of the resin body.
To avoid such damage the transformers can be equipped
with a residual winding connected in an open delta circuit
and equipped with a dumping device (resistor, reactor or a
combination of the two). The design of this device depends
(on the thermal imiting output of the residual winding.
LL
da dnda dn da dn
{ i j
Attention: To avoid a secondary short circuit it must be
strictly observed that the open delta circuit is only grounded
NI aaied
NeraCorrection factor
1.5 Service Conditions
All current and voltage transformers are designed in accor
dance with the conditions described in the international
standards,
‘The transformers are classified in two categories as given in
the following table.
Transformers for indoor applications
+ Lowest temperature -5°C
+ Highest temperature 440°C
* Relative humidity/24 hours 95%
* Relative humidity/months 90%
Transformers for outdoor applications
+ Lowest temperature 25/-40°C
+ Highest temperature + 40°C
+ Relative humidity 100%
1.5.1 Altitude
For an installation at an altitude higher than 1000 meters
‘the arcing distance under the standardized reference atmos-
pheric conditions shall be determined by multiplying the
withstand voltages required at the service location by a
Formula
Uxp2U- Ky
U_ BIL under atmospheric reference
Ur BIL under service location
Ke altitude correction factor according to the above graph
Example
For a BIL of 75 kV (1,2/50 us) at 2500 meters above sea level a
corrected value of 99 KV must be chosen. (75 KV-1,2 = 80 kV)
1.6 Test Voltages and Insulation Levels
for Instrument Transformers:
In order to guarantee safe operation of an instrument
transformer throughout its designed lifetime, the following
test must be carried out during type tests and routine tests.
+ Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage test (type test)
+ Power frequency withstand voltage test on primary and
secondary windings (routine test)
+ Partial discharge test (routine test)
Set eamr ae]
cs
factor kan accordance with the folowing table a
Lcpensesie ta impulse voltage
ea ev tv
18 I 72. 20 60
is 12 28 75
a 115 38 95:
14 24 50 125
A 36. 70 170
1s
12
7 1.7 Insulation Class
Lt
No ca Gg eo Seek ano te
Altitude correction factor
‘Most of the instrument transformers are designed for the
insulation class ,£” as described in the IECstandard, whereby
the absolute maximum temperature is 115 °C.
The maximum temperature increase must not exceed 75°
Kat an ambient temperature of 40 °C.1.8 Partial Discharge Test
In spite of a safety view of the dielectric of an instrument
transformer, a partial discharge test has to be carried out.
Such a testis required for all transformers with a rated
voltage higher than 3.6 kV. The max. permissible levels are
listed in the following table.
ere een
ui iat
Current Transformer | 1,2 Um 50
Single Pole
Votage Transformer _| 12“ Uni’ 20
Double Pole:
Voltage Transformer 12° Um 20
1.9 Standards
Current and voltage transformers are generally designed in
accordance with the following standards:
+ IEC 6044-1 “current transformers”
+ IEC 60044.2 “inductive voltage transformers”
+ ANSY/IEEE-standard
+ All other relevant worldwide standards
Handling after Receipt:
All transformers are suitably packed for transportation
‘The packaging should be inspected immediately upon receipt
for any damages caused in during transportation.
Should any external damage(s) be found or any signs of
improper handing are present, please notily
Ritz Instrument Transformers GmbH immediately.
Safety Advice
Hazardous voltage occurs inthis electrical equipment during
‘operation. Violation of the service instructions can result in
property damage, severe personal inury or even death
(Only qualified personnel should work on or around this
equipment, and only after becoming thoroughly familiar
with warnings, safety notices, and maintenance procedures.
The successful and safe operation of this equipment depends
‘on proper handling, installation, operation, and maintenance,
erence roan nace2.0 Products
a
ZS
‘Suppor Type Curent Transionmer
Insoor
Block Type
Narow Type
DIN 4200, Part 8, avalabl as Size 1, 2,3
Tris |a4 136
ASS TD] 175 [24136
Support Type Curent Transorme
Indoor
Bloc Type
Small Type
DIN 42600, Part 4
Ber DT
caw ao
Support Type Curent Transfommer
Indoor
Block Type
Large Type
DIN 42600, Parts
Tay 7 3124136
ASN 1217S [24136
‘Garent Trasfonner
Indoor
Head Type
Ba
os [7a
a
High Current Tranformer
Indoor
Tams
GOATS TAA
Bushing Type Curent Transformer
Indoor
TTS 124136
GSAS IIB
Current Transformer for Outdoor Applications
Support Type Curent Transformer
Outdoor
Compact Type
TrTsTaa 136
RTT STATIS
Suppo Type Curent TransTormer
Outdoor
Standard Tyce
TrTsTaa 136
GH ETT STaATI
Feat Type
Outdoor
(GOST certificate avaible
Tras Teas
sp1725
GTO TT STOTT
521725,con Ups (KV) nod io
Voltage Transformer Single Pole
Indoor
indoor TTS Tae Ves Thi sTee WF
Single Pole
Narrow Type
DIN 42600, Part 8
indoor sara ar 7
Single Pole
Small Type
DIN 42600, Part?
indoor TEI 124136 VEN TTF 5120136 @
Single Poke
arge Type
O1N 42600, Pan 3
VEN 52 not according DIN 82 VEN S2
Outdoor
‘Outdoor T2178 1281381805 | VEF TPIT 8124136 %
Single Pole
GOST Certieate avaiable
Single Pole
Heae Type
a ‘Outdoor ITS Virsn 1725 7
Voltage Transformer Double Pole
Indoor
Indoor 12175 124 ves 12117 5124 2
Double Pole
Narrow Type
DIN 22608, Pan 9
indoor 3a1721i2 corr 2
Double Pole
Small Type
IN 42809, Pan 7
Indoor 2124136 Yan 121175128138 u
Double Pole
arge Type
DIN42660, Part 3
Outdoor
‘Gutdoor TFs 2A 136 VWF 2 [17.5124 136 Fr
Double Pole
[GOST Cerhieate avaiable
Meee anes Rac itn aEASS
2.1 Current Transformer Indoor up to 52 kV
2.1.1 Support Type Current Transformer Indoor Block Type
ASS 12 | 17,5 | 24136
i |
u ae
: :
8 125 125 150 225, oe ¢¢ ee ooh
Test voltages. kV 238|75 38/95 50] 125 70/170
Rated Primary Current - lew A up to 2500, up to 2500 up to 2500 up to 2500
Rated Secondery Current - Isw A 115 115 15 1s
Subject to Technical ChangesGSW 12/0
2.1.2 Support Type Current Transformer Indoor Block Type
GSW 12/0 3,6 | 7,2 | 12
KP Tlvre
3 DIN
A [135 720 mo [155
@ | _1s 125 125 | 155
a | 238 223 323 [279
| 1a 14a ia | 178
[160 160 160 | 160
i | 120 120 10 | 180
[4s 220 260__| 220
[105 128 v4a__| 124
a2 105 125 | 100
Ls 148 vee [144
a 2 3 DIN
Us ww 2 12 12 2
Test volages wv |__28175 23175 78175 7a 75
Rated Primary Current I A | Supioa00_| Suptoa00_| Suptoa00 | Sunto.a0o
Rated Secondery Current ~ Isw A 115 11s 11s
Rated Shore Time Thermal
Current = lin up to 600 x len | max. 60 kA
Rated Peak Curent =n 25a
Core(s), Number of Cores Must be determined on the basis of the requirements
accuracy css, overcurrent value, burden
Freauency fz 50160
Weight i é 7 2 a
Subject to Tecnica Cnanges
een ciercanannaicncinieeASN
2.1.3 Support Type Current Transformer Indoor Block Type
ASN 12 | 17,5 | 24 | 36
hs
:
B 175, 175 200 225 + ¢ ++ = ——
Rated Peak Current — lay Z5xln
Subject to Techical Changes2.1.4 Current Transformer Indoor Head Type
GI 52 | 72,5
TYPE GI_ Dimensions mm
152 725
A 175 75
8 300 300
a 230 500
b 350 500
c 452 520
i 725 7015
He 7002 1322
He 5975 850
TYPE
Gis2 i725
Un RV 52 72.5)
Test voltages eV 95 | 250 140 | 325,
Rated Primary Current — Tin A up to 3000
Rated Secondery Current tev | A Ts
Short Time Thermal
Current ~ ly Lup fo 1000 x Pw | max. 100 kA
Rated Peak Current = la 25x ke
Core(s), Number of Cores Must be determined on the basis of the requirements
accuracy class, overcurrent value, burden
Frequency Hz 50160
Weight kg 147
Subject oTechnial Changes
AVEC Ro eer nau netGSsO
2.1.5 High Current Transformer Indoor
GSSO 12 | 17,5 | 24
Sie 0 3 4
A 135 155) 305
8 155) 155) 155)
a 207 269 419
b 180 180 180
h 150 3007
ke 105 145 220
by 2 102 77
ke 125 ie? 242
a
Um WV 12 [24 12 | 2a 12 | 24
Test voltages Wy 50 | 125 50 | 125 50 | 125
Rated Primary Current — In A 700 up %6 4000
Rated Secondery Current - Ion A 715 115 1S
Rated Short Time Thermal
Current — hy up to 1000 x lew | max. 200 kA
Rated Peak Current 25%Ty
Core(s), Number of Cores Must be determined on the basis of the requirements
accuracy class, over-current value, burden
Frequency i 50160
Weight 2 34 7
Subject o Technical ChangesGDS
2.1.6 Bushing Type Current Transformer Indoor
GDS 12 | 17,5 | 24 | 36
5 is
Weight [kg] |12-18|16-22|28-32)34-40|28-32|35-40] 35-40)
TYPE GDS
GDS 12 GDS17.5 GDS 24 GDS 36
Un Kv 12 175 24 36
Test voltages wv 28175 38 | 95 50] 125 70 [170
Rated Primary Curent - Inv A 150 A up to 2500 A | 3000 available on request
Rated Secondery Current — I | A v5 115 v5 v5
Rated Short Time Thermal
Current ~ Ie
Rated peak Current = lam 2.5% ly
Core(s), Number of Cores Must be determined on the basis of the requirements
accuracy class, over-current value, burden
Frequency Wz 50160
Uup to 1000 x lew | max. 100 kA
Subject to Technical Changes
AEC Roce eer nau etdGIFK
2.2 Current Transformer Outdoor up to 52 kV
2.2.1 Support Type Current Transformer Outdoor Compact Type
GIFK 12] 17,5 | 24| 36
I
at
1
i aq
ot
Schiononstirke 10°9'/ Bar Thicknoss 10°*
Dose
GIF 12 [17,5 | 24 GIFK 36
A 100 700)
e 200 200
a 140) 140)
b 240 240
€ 235 235
H 335 419
mates
GIFK 12 GIFK17.5 GIFK 24 GIFK 36
Um Kv 12 175 24 36
Test voltages WV 28175 38195) 50] 125 70 [170
Rated Primary Current — low A up to 1250
Rated Secondery Current - In | A Tis 115 715 15
Rated Short Time Thermal
up to 1000 x lew | max. 63 kA.
Current = i
Rated peak Current — lan 2,5 Xn, max. 100 KA
Core(s), Number of Cores Must be determined on the basis of the requirements
accuracy class, over-current value, burden’
Frequency Hz, 50 [60
Creepage Distance mm 486, 486, 486, 650
Weight kg 2 2 22 30
Subject to Technical ChangesGIFS
2.2.2 Support Type Current Transformer Outdoor Standard Type
GIFS 121 17,5 | 24] 36
Fag
ase Prim-Umschabr/Primreconnection 12 =2XS00K
A 150 150 Koot-P (oa
; 539 355 Lgaey\,
a 190 190 ey
c 335 335 T
Rated Secondery Current — Isw A Vs 115 415 11s
Rated Short Time Thermal
Subject to Techie
1 Changes
ernie reenact eaeGIF
2.2.3 Current Transformer Outdoor Head Type
GIF 10| 17,5 | 20 | 30 | 36 | 52] 72,5
ciroui7s | cr20 | cr30 | or36 | crs2 | or 725
175) 175) 17s [175 175) 175
8 300) 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300
a 230) 230 | 230 | 230 | soo | soo
b 350 350_| 350 [350 | 500 | 500
c 380 a30_| 430 [ 452 | 520 | 520
mn 437 527 sa7_| 75 [aio | 1015
He 5927 or_[ ror [oor | 1217 | 1322
Hs 268) asa 358 | 5575 | 745 | 850
up to 600A 550 oo | 600 | 622 750) 750)
600 A up to 12504, 610) 60 _| 660 | 682 750) 750)
L [i250Aupto2000a| 650 7oo | 700 | 722 | 790 | 790
[2000 Aup to 3000 [670 mo | 720 [742 | aio | sto
ala
cirio [or i75] cr20 | cro | crs | cirs2 [cir725
Urn wl 2 | vs | 2 36) 36 2 | 725
Test voltages: kv 28175 [38195 | 501125 [ 701170 [ 701170" | 951250 [7401 325
Rated Primary Current — Tin A up to 3000
Rated Secondery Current — Taw APas [ts Tus] as [us Tis [is
Rated Short Time Thermal
Current - ly Up to 1000 x Iw | max. 63 kA
Rated Peak Current ~ lan 25x lo, max 100 KA
Core(s), Number of Cores Must be determined on the basis of the requirements
accuracy class, over-current value, burdens
Frequency Hz 50160
Creepage Distance mm 665 | 665 | 800 | 800 | 1290 | 1@23 | 2150
weight xs|_ 65 [65 | 100 | 15 | 147 | 180 | 255
2 increases BL possole 70/200
Subject oTechnial ChangesVES
2.3 Voltage Transformer Single Pole 52 kV
2.3.1 Voltage Transformer Indoor
VES 12] 17,5 | 24
Dako
VES 12. VES17.5, VES 24
A 270 270 280
e 125. 125. 150)
2 320 320 354
b 148) 148; 178
H 220 220 280
nad
2 VES 175 VES 24
WW 72 175 2a
est voltages wv 28128 175 38 | 38195 501501 125
Rated Primary Voltage -Um 0000/73 138003 2000/03
v 1000/3, 1000/13 2200/03
Rated Secondery ,
Votege ctsg v 1003 | 110/13
Rated Secondary Vallage
for the Earthing Corens v 100/3 | 110/3
Rated Output in Accuracy [0.2 [VA 20 20 20
Class (IEC) 05 | vA 50 50 50
10 _[ VA 100 100 100
Thermal Limit Current A 6 8 9
Thermal Limit Current at
1,9 xUn/ 8h A ® 6 ®
Frequency Hz 50160)
Weight kg 2 19 7
Subject to Techical Changes
AEC Roce ee RC etGSE
2.3.2 Voltage Transformer Indoor
GSE 12/0 3,6 | 7,2 | 12
UK
DIN-Bostom plate
“ 5
to
12/0 GSE 12/0 DIN,
260 155
8 140 155
a 312 286
b 188 188
q 160 160
I 152 152
b 702 102
b 7 a7
ls 140 100
GSE 1210
on wv 2
Test voltages kv 28175
lated Primary Vokage =U 3000/3 | S000 TS
v 6000/¥3 | 10000/¥3
Rated Secondary
Voltage - Us v 1009/3 | 1109/3
Rated Secondary Vallage
for the Earthing Core(en) v tooys | 10/3
Rated Outputin Accuracy | 0,2 | VA 30
Tass (IEC) 05 | VA 30
7.0 | VA 730
[Thermal Limit Current A 7
Thermal Limit Current at -
1,9 xUn/ 8h A 6
Frequency Hz 50160
Weight kg 18
Subject to Technical Changes2.3.3 Voltage Transformer Indoor
VEN 12] 17,5 | 241 36 | 52
VEN
Doane
ven 12 [ven 17.5] ven 24 | ven 36 [ ven 52
Al 25 | 225 | 250 | 300 | 300
@|_17s [175 | 200 | 225 | 225
a | 355 | 355 | 355 | 400 | 400
b | 200 | 200 | 230 | 250 | 280
| 240 [240 [273 [321522
VEN upto3skv VEN uptoS2kV ge Ao
A ss |
yy
i
\ ke
P 1
o | le
a
Daa
ven i2_ | vens75 | _VEN24 VEN 36 52
Un 7 72 175 24 36 32
Test voltages kv [28175 | 38195 | 501125 | 701170 | 951250
Rated Primary Valtage -Unm Toooo/s | Tsa00/73 | 20000/73 | 3000073 | 45000/73
V | soc03 | 150003 | 2000/73 | 3000/3 | soo00/'3
Rated Secondery
Voltage Ux v oo | 10/3
Rated Secondary Vallage
for the Earthing Core(en) ¥ Too/s | 110/8
Rated Output in Accuracy | 0.2 | VA 30 30 30 30 a5
Class (IEC) 05 | vA 1100 700 1100 700 700
10 [va | __200 200 200 200 200
Thermal Limit Cure A 0 10 70 70 70
Thermal Limit Current
1,9xUp/ 8h A 2 8 9 3 9
Frequency Hz 50160
Weight kg 2 4 325 50 75
Subject to Technical Changes
AEC Coe eee nau RetVEF
2.3.4 Voltage Transformer Outdoor
VEF 12 | 17,5 | 24| 36
:
ver i2_[veris [ verze [verse
a | 270 270 270 270)
8 | 160 160) 160) 200)
a 310 310 310 320
b 185, 185, 185 240 A
H 380, 490, 490, 622 a
aaa
ves Ver VEF 24 Ver 36
Un wy 2 17.5 2 36
est vollages w [28175 38195 501125 Tor70
Rated Primary Voltage -Ury To000/73 1300/73 | 2000073 | 3000073
VL sr000r3 1500/73 2000/73 3300/13
Rated Secondery
Voltage -Usy v 1OO/F3 | 110/03
Rated Secondary Vollage
for the Farthing Core(en) v 100/3 1110/3
Rated Output in Accuracy [02 | VA 20 20 40 x
Class (IEC) 0,5 VA 100 100 100 100
1.0_| VA 200 200 200 200
Thermal Limit Current A 6 9 9 10
Thermal Limit Curre
1,9 Un / 8h a 6 6 6 10
Frequency Hz 30160
‘Creepage Distance ram 700 75 75 950
‘Weight, kg 33,5 35,5 35,5 51
Subject to Technical ChangesVEF
2.3.5 Voltage Transformer Outdoor Head Type
VEF 52 | 72,5
Goa cacne
VEF 52 VEF 72,5
a 300 300
8 175 175,
a 500 500
b 500 500
Dr 450 450
H 1217 7322
Ver 52 VEF 72,5
Uae ww 52 725
Test voltages kv 95 1250) 140 1325
Rated Primary Voliage—Uny “450003 0000/03
v soo0o/v3 6600/13
Rated Secondery
Voltage =U v 100/13 | 110/73
Rated Secondary Vollage
for the Earthing Core(en) v 00/3 | M0/8
Rated Output in Accuracy | 02 [| VA 20 60
Class (IEC) 0.5 | VA 200 760
7.0_|_VA 400 320
Thermal Limit Current A 2 2
Thermal Limit Current at
1,9.xUn/ 8h A 8 8
Frequency Hz 50160
Creepage Distance min 1910 2350
Weight ig 170 200
Subject to Technical Changes
AVEC RCo cece eer nau Racedvzs
2.4 Voltage Transformer Double Pole up to 36 kV
2.4.1 Voltage Transformer Indoor
vzs 12 | 17,5 | 24
Daa
zs 12 WzS 17.5 ves 24
A 270 280 280
e 125) 150 150
a 320 354) 354)
b 148, 178. 178.
c 100 165, 165,
d 110) 130. 130.
Hi 220 230 280
Goa
ves 12 zs 17.5 zs 24
Um Wy iz 175 2
Test voltages kV 28128175 3838195 50/50] 125
Rated Primary Voltage -Un 10000 13800 20000
v 11000 15000 22000
Rated Secondery 7
Voltage - Ue v (00 | 110
Rated Secondary Voltage | 0.2 | WA 20 2 20
Class (IEC) 05 | VA 50 50 50
70 [vA i} 700 i}
Thermal Limit Current a a a a
Frequency He 50160
‘Weight kg 27 W
Subject to Technieal changes2.4.2 Voltage Transformer Indoor
GSZ 12/0 3,6] 7,2 | 12
Tae
G52 12/0 ‘GSZ.12/0 DIN
A 255 155.
e 140. 150)
a 312 286
b 128, 188,
€ 150 150
1 160 160
I 152 152
bb 102 100)
be 7 171
ke 140 100)
|
J
rer
DIN Bottom plate
GSZ
aad
12
Ta Ww 2
Test voltages i 28128175
Rated Primary Voltage -Un v 3000 | 5000 | 6000 | 10000
Fated Secondary ,
Voltage -Usw v got ito
Rated Secondary Voltage 0,2 VA. 30.
Class (IEC) 0,5, VA. 30
7.0 | VA 720
Thermal mie Curent z (00 VA) fora =n
Frequenc iz 50)60
Weght is 18
Subject to Tecmical Changes
AVE Rol eee ee nau Rcd2.4.3 Voltage Transformer Indoor
VZN 12] 17,5 | 24136
van2_[ ven i7s | vn2a | van36
225 _| 225 | __250_| 300
e [is [175 [200 | 225
[355 [355 | 35s 200
p | 200 | 200 | 230 349 |
@ [150 [150 [210 | 320
H 240 240 273 390 =
VN Vans VEN24 VeN36
Ue W 2 175 74 36
Test vohages ev_[2er28i7 [34138195 | _s0is0i125 | _7o1vori70
Rated Primary Vollage —Un 3800 20000 30000
v 15000 22000 33000
Rated Secondary yn
Voltage -Usn v foo | 110
Rated Secondayy Voliage [02 | VA Et Ed ED Ed
lass (IEC) 05 _[ VA 100 100 700 700
10 | VA 200 200 200 200
Thermal nt Current A 5 6 6 6
Frequency We 50/60
Weight is 7 % 35 7
Sabet oer changesVZF
2.4.4 Voltage Transformer Outdoor
VZF 121 17,5 | 24| 36
ys
Will Os
Ww tI Q
veria_| veri7s | ver2a | vzr36 LY WK.
8 | 160 160 160 200 =
a | _30 310 310) 320 iA
b | _185) 185 125 240 a
ce] 190 320) 320) 400
HI _380 490) 490) 622
Var 12 VIF 175 VEF 24 Var 36
Un Wy 2 17.5 2a 36
Test voltages ev | 28)28175 | 38138195 5o}501125 | 701701170
Rated Primary Vohage - Un 10000 13800 20000 30000
v 11000 15000 22000 33000
Rated Secondery
v 100 | 110
Voltage -Usy
Rated Outputin Accuracy [02 | VA 20 a0 40 50
lass (IEC) 05 | vA 100) 700) 00 100)
7,0_| VA 200 200 200) 200
Thermal Limit Current A 6 6 6 9
Frequency He 50/60
Creepage Distance ra 400) 7a 75 300
Weight 9 34 7 7 37
Subject to Techni Changes
Ar Roe a aC tndLow Voltage Instrument Transformers
LowVoltage instrument Transformers up to 1.2 kV
its for measuring and protection purposes
found primary ct + Aula co
+ Summation et + Window
s for switch fuses + Tube type ct.
+ Multitange ex. + Spl-core ct
+ Window type e.ts for high currents
+ Split core types for earth fauk protectionRITZ Product Overview
SIS Cast Resin Bus Bar Systems up to 72,5 kV & 7000 A
The Alternative to Parallel-Connected Cables
System Specific Benefits
+ Compact design
+ Reduced requirements for the installation space
+ Small bending radii
+ 3.imensional geometric shape is possible
+ Natural cooling due to effectual conductor design
+ High opererational reliability due to factory routine
test of each bus bar
+ No maintenance
Safety Benefits
+ Touch Safe
+ Fully insulated and capacitive graded system
+ High thermal and dynamic short circuit current withstand
capabilities
+ Excluded phase to phase short-citcuits
+ No toxic fumes in case of fire- self extinguishing
Pasting amps
Bus Bar Fixing 3. Alun fing angles
conductor
Searle
Bus Bar Design Principle 5. ina mig ‘el 'ng
AVES Role ee nau ReteCast Resin Insulated Power Transformers up to 36 kV and 20 MVA
Cast Resin Power Transformers 50 kVA up to 20 MVA,
RITZ produces transformers in Glass Fibre reinforced Vacuum
Technology (GVT) for ratings up to 20 MVA and for a
maximum system voltage of 36 kV voltage class
Applications
+ Power Distribution
+ Rectifier Drives
+ Traction Power Systems (Streetcar,
Tram, Metro, Railway)
+ Oll Platforms / Vessels + Generator Excitation
‘injection Systems + Transmitter Systems
+ Grounding Systems + Laboratory Systems
Customer oriented package solutions
+ Transformer Installation
+ Disposal of existing oil and PCB transformers
+ Startup.
lass Fibre reinforced Vacuum Technology (GVT) is used for
High Voltage coils and optionally for Low Voltage coils in
order to guarantee the highest possible quality and reliability
to avoid cracks or voids during manufacturing and service.
Characteristics
+ Impulse voltage proof
+ Partial discharge free
+ Short circuit proof
+ Highest mechanical strength
+ Cooling channels in HV&LY coils
+Pre-galvanised steel frame
RITZ transformers are designed according to t
international specifications like DIN/VDE or IEC.
Further more they fulfil all climatic, environmental and fire
protection requirements:
+ Enviromental class £2
we required
+ Climate class C2
+ Fire protection class F1
+ Basic impulse level List 2
‘The requirements of the environmental protection is taken
into account for design of the RITZ cast resin transformers.
Special Transformers
+ Injection transformers for ripple control applications
+ Reactors fort
ple control applications
+ High current transformers
+ Earthing transformers
+ Medium frequency transformers
+ Filter and blocking reactors
+ Smoothing and interchase reactorsRITZ Product Overview
Electronic Instrument Transformers and Sensores
Electronic Instrument Transformers and Sensor
Voltage-Sensoric Current-Sensoric
+ Voltage up to 90 kY + Current up to 24000 A,
+ Accuracy of 0,2.% + Accuracy of 0,01 %
+ Frequency from 0 to 10 kHz * Frequency from 0 to 10 kH2,
Applications
+ Power Engineering + Grid Analyse
+ Rail Transportation Power Supply + Protection Technology
+ Electrochemistry + Switehgear Systems
+ Environment Engineering + Automobile Industry
+ Research
Block-Type Multi Sensor
The sensor provides signals for current and voltage meas
rement as well as voltage reference for electronic protection
relays.
Current measurement
+ Using a Rogowski coil
Voltage measurement
+ Using an ohmic voltage divider
Voltage reference
+ Using a coupling electrode
Cast Resin Parts
We develop and formulate casting resin molting materials,
for electrical applications in the low and medium voltage
range and for electronics. We sketch and produce casting
resinisolated devices and shaped parts for application in
electrical energy engineering for example special bushings,
fuse housings ete.
We look forward to our cooperation with you
eran che anata menses