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Case-Study 1

The document describes using six different methods - double integration, moment-area, conjugate, virtual work, Castigliano's second theorem, and Castigliano's first theorem - to determine the slope (θB) and deflection (δB) at point B of a beam subjected to a distributed load. All six methods result in the same values for slope (θB = -0.0149 rad) and deflection (δB = -4.022 in).

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Frances Louise Marcelo
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204 views5 pages

Case-Study 1

The document describes using six different methods - double integration, moment-area, conjugate, virtual work, Castigliano's second theorem, and Castigliano's first theorem - to determine the slope (θB) and deflection (δB) at point B of a beam subjected to a distributed load. All six methods result in the same values for slope (θB = -0.0149 rad) and deflection (δB = -4.022 in).

Uploaded by

Frances Louise Marcelo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHOD

Determine the slope and deflection at point B of the beam shown by the double integration method.

Given:

Required:
𝜽𝑩 and 𝜹𝑩

FBD:

Solution:
30−𝑥
M = -2(30 – x)( )
2
M = −(30 − 𝑥) = -900 + 60x - 𝑥 2
2

EIy” = M = -900 + 60x - 𝑥 2


1
EIy’ = 𝜽𝑩 = -900x +30𝑥 2 - 3 𝑥 3 + 𝑐1
1
EIy = 𝜹𝑩 = -450x +10𝑥 3 - 12 𝑥 4 + 𝑐1 𝑥 + 𝑐2
Boundary Condition:
x = 0, y = 0 𝑐1 = 0; 𝑐2 = 0
1 1
−900x +30𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 3 (−900(30) +30(30)2 − 3(30)3 )(122 )
𝜽𝑩 = = = - 0.0149 rad
𝑬𝑰 𝟐𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟎(𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝜽𝑩 = − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟗 𝒓𝒂𝒅
1 1
−450𝑥 2 +10𝑥 3 − 12𝑥 4 (−450(302 ) +10(30)3 − 12(30)4 )(123 )
𝜹𝑩 = = = - 4.022 in.
𝑬𝑰 𝟐𝟗𝟎𝟎𝟎(𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎)
𝜹𝑩 = −𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟐 𝒊𝒏.
 MOMENT – AREA METHOD
Determine the slope and deflection at point B of the beam shown by the moment-area method.

Given:

Required:
𝜽𝑩 and 𝜹𝑩

FBD:

Solution:

𝑨𝑩𝑨 1 900 9000 𝑘−𝑓𝑡 2


𝜽𝑩 = =- ( )(30) = -
𝑬𝑰 3 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
9000 (12)2
=- = - 0.0149 rad
29000(3000)
𝜽𝑩 = − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟗 𝒓𝒂𝒅
𝑨𝑩𝑨 900 3 202500 𝑘−𝑓𝑡 3
𝜹𝑩 = · x̅ 𝑩 = - ( )(30) = -
𝑬𝑰 𝐸𝐼 4 𝐸𝐼
202500(12)3
=- = - 4. 022 in.
29000(3000)

𝜹𝑩 = −𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟐 𝒊𝒏.


 CONJUGATE METHOD
Determine the slope and deflection at point B of the beam shown by the conjugate method.

Given:

Required:
𝜽𝑩 and 𝜹𝑩

FBD:

900
𝐸𝐼
Solution:
Σ𝐹𝑦 = 0
1 900
- 𝑽𝑩 - (
)(30) = 0
3
𝐸𝐼
9000 𝑘−𝑓𝑡 2 9000 (12)2
𝑽𝑩 = - =- = - 0.0149 rad
𝐸𝐼 29000(3000)
𝜽𝑩 = − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟗 𝒓𝒂𝒅

Σ𝑀𝐶 = 0
9000 3
−𝑴𝑩 - ( )(30) = 0
𝐸𝐼 4
202500 𝑘−𝑓𝑡 3 202500(12)3
𝑴𝑩 = - =- = - 4. 022 in.
𝐸𝐼 29000(3000)
𝜹𝑩 = −𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟐 𝒊𝒏.
 VIRTUAL WORK METHOD
Determine the slope and deflection at point B of the beam shown by the virtual work method.

Given:

Required:
𝜽𝑩 and 𝜹𝑩

FBD:

Segment Origin Limit M m mꝊ


AB B 0 -30 −𝑋 2 -1 -x

𝑳 𝒎𝜽 𝑴 𝟑𝟎 −𝟏(−𝑋2 ) 9000 𝑘−𝑓𝑡 2 9000 (12)2


𝟏 𝒙 𝜽𝑩 = ∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙 =∫
𝟎
𝒅𝒙 = = = 0.0149 rad
𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰 𝐸𝐼 29000(3000)
𝜽𝑩 = 0.0149 rad

𝑳 𝒎𝑴 𝟑𝟎 −𝒙(−𝑋2 ) 202500 𝑘−𝑓𝑡 3 202500(12)3


𝟏 𝒙 𝜟𝑩 = ∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙 = ∫𝟎 𝒅𝒙 = = = 4. 022 in.
𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰 𝐸𝐼 29000(3000)

𝜹𝑩 = 4. 022 in. ↓
 CASTIGLIANO’ S SECOND THEOREM
Determine the slope and deflection at point B of the beam shown by the castigliano’s method.

Given:

Required:
𝜽𝑩 and 𝜹𝑩

FBD:

𝝏𝑴 𝑳
𝝏𝑴 𝒅𝒙
Segment Origin Limit M M (P = 0) ∫ 𝑴( ) · 𝟏𝟐𝟑
𝝏𝑷 𝟎 𝝏𝑷 𝑬𝑰
2
AB B 0 – 30 −𝑋 − 𝑃𝑥 -x −𝑥 2 4.022 in.
𝜹𝑩 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟐 𝒊𝒏. ↓

𝝏𝑴 𝑳
𝝏𝑴 𝒅𝒙
Segment Origin Limit M ′
M (𝑴 = 0) ∫ 𝑴( ) · 𝟏𝟐𝟐
𝝏𝑴′ 𝟎 𝝏𝑴′ 𝑬𝑰
AB B 0 - 30 −𝑋 2 − 𝑀′ -1 −𝑋 2 0.0149 rad
𝜽𝑩 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟗 𝒓𝒂𝒅

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