DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT

ROUTE

Trademark  100mg/ml As a general  Patients who have had  Increased intracranial  Blood pressure and
Ketamine anesthetic and poor response to first line pressure pulse rate are
 500mg per sedative drugs for pain frequently elevated
Brand name ml vial or 5 management and as  Severe systemic
Ketalar ml from OPLOIDS, NSAID hypertension  Hypotension and
100mg per bradycardia
ml  Patients in pain crisis  Raised intraocular
with consistent pain pressure  Arrhythmia
scores rate as 8 out of
10 or higher  Recent history of seizure  Apnea
and psychosis

 Allergy to ketamine
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark  10 to 20 Antiemetics  Prevention of  Hypersensitivity  Nausea, vomiting

Metoclopramide mg./ml chemotherapy induced
emesis  Possible obstruction or  Stomach and
Brand name  Oral: hemorrhage abdominal fullness
Plasil 10mg. per  Treatment of post-
tablet surgical and diabetic  History of seizure disorder  Heartburn
gastric stasis
 Parkinson’s disease  Dizziness, headache
 Management of
esophageal reflux  Trouble sleeping

 Diarrhea
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark  500mg/5ml  Pharmacologic  People with other high-  Increase risk of blood  Nausea, vomiting,
Tranexamic acid solution risk bleeding conditions clotting diarrhea and acid
 Antifibrinolytic to control bleeding muscle pain may
Brand name  Oral  Fluid accumulation in the occur
Hemostan 250mg  Therapeutic  People with heavy brain
capsules nosebleeds or during  Swelling, weakness
 Hemostatic agent heavy menstrual bleeding  Heart attack redness pain in the
arms or less
 Pregnancy  Helping the blood clot  Acute blood clot
category Risk B normally to prevent and  Sudden vision
stop prolonged bleeding  Heart valve disease changes
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark  5mg. Diuretics  Edema due to cardiac  Anuria: hepatic coma and  Nausea, diarrhea
Furosemide (0.5ml) hepatic and renal disease precoma
 Abdominal pain and
Brand name  IV push  Burns: mild to moderate  Severe hypokalemia dizziness
Lasix every 12
hours  HTN, hypertensive  Hypotension  Increase blood sugar
frequency and uric acid level
 Crisis, acute heart failure  Hypersensitivity to
sulfonamides  Low blood pressure
 Reduced urinary output
due to gustoes  Ringing in the ears

 Chronic renal failure,

nephrotic syndrome
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark Available Pharmacologic To induce or stimulate labor  Hypersensitive to drug  CV: hypertension,
oxytocin forms Posterior pituitary when vaginal delivery is increased heart rate
hormone advised
Brand name 10 units/ ml in  Systemic venous
syntocinon 1 ml ampule, Therapeutic class:  Cephalopelvic return cardiac output
vial Uterine-active agent disproportion as present
 GI: nausea vomiting
 When delivery requires
conversion in transverse  Respiratory: anoxia,
lie asphyxia

 Others: low Apgar

score at 5 mins
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark Available  Phenothiazine  Symptomatic relief of  Hypersensitivity, coma,  Dizziness, tired

Promethazine forms: perineal and seasonal porphyria, cardiac feeling, ringing in the
hydrochloride  Dopaminergic allergic rhinitis disease, hypokalemia ears
 25mg/ml blocking agent
Brand name  Treatment and  Intra-arterial or Sc inj,  Problems with balance
Phenergan  2ml  Antihistamine prevention of motion neonates and young or coordination
ampule antiemetic, anti- sickness children pregnancy,
vial motion sickness lactation  Blurred vision
drug sedative or  Preoperative,
hypnotic postoperative or obstetric  Feeling nervous or
sedation shaky

 Adjunct to analgesic to  Sleep problems

control postoperative (insomnia)
pain
 Skin rash or itching,
dry mouth or stuffy
nose
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark  200mcg. Prostaglandin  To prevent and treat  Pelvic infection or  Diarrhea

Misoprostol 4x daily E1 analog used to stomach ulcers sepsis
reduce the risk of  Nausea
Brand name  400 or 800 NSAID  Start labor cause an  Hemodynamic irritability
Misotec mcg. daily abortion or shock  Vomiting

 Treat postpartum bleeding  Bleeding disorder  Stomach cramps,

due to poor contraction of gas, constipation,
the uterus  Pregnancy headache

 Extreme loss of body  Irregular and

water menstrual cramps

 Inflammatory bowel
movement
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark  10mg/ml  As a synthetic  For the management of  Significant and  Slow heartbeat
Nalbuphine opioid agonist pain severe enough to respiratory depression
 1ml ampule antagonist require an opiod analgesic  Light- headed feeling
Brand name vial  Acute or severe like you might pass
Nubain  It is related to the  As a supplement to bronchial asthma out
opiod antagonist balanced anesthesia
haloxone and the  Weak or shallow
potent opiod  For obstetrical analgesia breathing
agonist during labor and delivery
 Severe constipation
 Oxymorphone
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark  10mg/2ml  Controlled  For the management of  Hypersensitivity  Dizziness,

Diazepam substances anxiety disorder for the drowsiness
 2ml ampule shorten relief of the  Cross-sensitivity with
Brand name vial  Classified as a symptoms of anxiety other benzodiazepine  Depression
Valium benzodiazepine
 May agitation tremor and  Sleep apnea  CV: hypotension
hallucination
 Severe hepatic  GI: constipation,
dysfunction diarrhea

 CnS depression  Nausea vomiting

 Uncontrolled severe  Weight gain

pain
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark  PC: Ergot  Postpartum  Hypertension  Sepsis  Hyper or hypotension

Methylergonovine Alkaloid and hemorrhage and
maleate derivative uterine sub-  Toxemia  Obliterative  Nausea, vomiting
involution
Brand name  TC:  Pregnancy (C at C)  Vascular disorder  Dyspnea
Methergin oxytocic,  Prevention and
Lactation treatment of  Hepatic or renal disease  Headache
stimulant postpartum
 2nd stage of labor  Hematuria
 Post abortion nursing mother
 Thrombophlebitis
 Hemorrhage
caused by uterine  Water intoxication
sub-involution
 Hallucinations

 Leg cramps

 Dizziness

 Tinnitus

 Nasal congestion

 Diarrhea
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark 0.5ml intraosseous An anesthetic and works Local or regional  Heart block or other  GI disturbances
lidocaine by numbinig the area that anesthetic conduction disturbances.  Bradycardia
is applied to Management of acute Hypovolemia and  Hypotension
Brand name ventricular arrhythmias hypersensitivity to amid local  Convulsion
during cardiac anesthetics, infection or  Numbness of tongue
manipulation. inflammation in the of injection  Muscle twitching
Control of status  Restlessness
epilepticus refractory to
 Dizziness
other treatments
 Blurred vision
 Lightheadedness
 Drowsiness
 Euphoria
 vomiting
 DRUG DOSAGE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT
ROUTE

Trademark 0.5ml Promotes hepatic Prevention, treatment of  biliary tract disease, hepatic  newborns (esp.
phytonadione formation of coagulation hemorrhagic states in diseases, jaundice premature infants)
factors neonates. Antidote for  hypoprothrombinemia, may develop
Brand name If, VII,IX,X essential for hemorrhage induced by thromboembolic disease hyperbilirubinemia
Vit. k Route IM normal clotting of blood, oral anticoagulants.  anticoagulant therapy  sever reaction (cramp-
readily absorbed from Gi Hypoprothrombinemia  pregnancy like pain, chest pain
tract(duodenum) after IM mic states due to  breast-feeding  dyspnea facial flushing
subcutaneous vitamin K deficiency.  intramuscular administration,  dizziness rapid
administration. Hypoprothrombinemia intravenous administration, weakness
Metabolized in lever. mic caused by serious hypersensitivity,
Excreted in urine; malabsorption to reactions or anaphylaxis
eliminated by biliary synthesize vitamin K.
system. Onset of action
(increased coagulation
factors)
 DRUG DOSAGE ROUTE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT

Trademark 20mg ampule Antispasmodics  Spasm in the  Myasthenia gravies  Constipation

Hyoscine genitourinary
butylbromide 10mg.tablet tract  Megacolon  Decreased sweating

Brand name  Spasm in the  Hypersensitivity to drug  Mount, skin, eye

Buscopan gastrointestinal content dryness
tract
 Narrow angle glaucoma  Blurred feeling
 Spasm in the
biliary tract colic  Prostate hypertrophy with  Bloating
urinary retention
 Nausea or vomiting
 Mechanical stenosis in the Gi
tract, tachycardia  Headache

 Weakness

 lightheadedness
 DRUG DOSAGE ROUTE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT

Trademark PO Bronchodilator-Beta- Used as a  any pre-existing medical  Nervousness

Terbutaline (ADULTS)2.5mg. adrenergic Agonist bronchodilator in conditions with which a beta-  Shaking or tremor
TID ,at 6 hrs. reversible airway mimetic would have an  Dizziness
Brand name obstruction due to untoward effect  Drowsiness or
Bricanyl SQ 0.25mg, may asthma or COPD  E.g. pulmonary hypertension headache may occur
repeat in 15-30 min. and cardiac disorders such as
interval(not exceed Unlabeled use: used to hypertrophic obstructive
0.5mg. in 4 hrs.) arrest preterm labor cardiomyopathy
 Any type of the left ventricular
outflow tract e.g. aortic
stenosis
 DRUG DOSAGE ROUTE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT

Trademark 2mg/ml or 10mg per Benzodiazepines Preoperative sedation,  Hypersensitivity  Decreased respiratory
Midazolam ampule Which produce a calming anxiolysis, amnesia  Acute narrow-angle glaucoma rate (23%)
effect on the brain and prior to or during  Shock  Apnea
Brand name nerves diagnostic  Hypotension  Drowsiness
Dormicum  Head injury  Seizure like activity
Antianxiety agents, Therapeutic or  Nausea and vomiting
anxiolytics endoscopic procedure pain injection site
either alone or in
combination with other
CNS depressants(IV)
 DRUG DOSAGE ROUTE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT

Trademark 75mg/ 2 ml ampule Known as nonsteroidal Relief of signs and  Hypersensitivity  Ulceration
anti-inflammatory symptoms of  History of allergic reactions  Abdominal burning
Diclofenac drugs(NSAID) osteoarthritis,  Shock  Pain
Brand name 50 and 75mg per rheumatoid  Rhinitis  Cramping
Voltaren tablet  Urticaria  Nausea
For acute or long use in  Active stomach or duodenal  gastritis
the relief of signs and ulceration or gastrointestinal
symptoms of ankylosing bleeding
spondylitis
 DRUG DOSAGE ROUTE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT

Trademark ADULT Alkaline earth metal` For acute nephritis  it is contraindicated with  weakness
Magnesium Parenteral nutrition; To control hypertension allergy to magnesium  dizziness
sulfate 8-24meq/day IV For hypomagnesemia products; heart block,  fainting
(replacement therapy) myocardial damage,  sweating
Brand name Mild magnesium abdominal pain  palpitation
Deficiency; 1g IM or For  Nausea and vomiting  excessive bowel
IV every 6 hours for preeclampsia/eclampsia  Obstructions movement
4 doses)  hepatitis  perianal irritation
32.5meq/24hr Short-term treatment
for constipation
Severe
hypomagnesemia: To correct or prevent
up 2 mEq/kg IM hypomagnesemia
within 4 hrs. or 5 g
(40meq/1000 ml d5w
IV infused over 3 hr.
 DRUG DOSAGE ROUTE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT

10mg/ml
Trademark Barbiturate, opiod, Is a potent intravenous  seizures  Low blood pressure
40mg IVP every 10 benzodiazepine, hypnotic agent which is  Pancreatitis  Apnea
Propofol sec. until onset arylcycloheylamine or widely used for the  Weakened patients  High blood pressure
Brand name imidazole induction and  Decreased blood volume  Irregular heart beat
maintenance of  Elevated levels of the amino  Fast heart rate
Diprivan anesthesia and for acid proline in the blood
sedation in the
intensive care unit
 DRUG DOSAGE ROUTE CLASSIFICATION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION SIDE EFFECT

Trademark 50mg/2ml ampule Anti-ulcer Treatment and  Pregnancy  headache

prevention of heartburn,  Lactation mother  constipation
Ranitidine acid and indigestion,  Geriatric patients  diarrhea
Brand name and sour stomach  Renal impairments  nausea and vomiting
Zantac  stomach discomfort or
Prophylaxis of Gi  hypersensitivity pain
hemorrhage from stress
ulceration
 DRUG DOSAGE ROUTE MECHANISM OF INDICATION ADVERSE REACTION NURSING
ACTION CONSIDERATIONS

Aeknil Adult & childn  

Generic Name:
Paracetamol

Classification:
Analgecsic
(Oploid)