Internet of the Things (IOT)

The internet of things, or IoT, is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to
transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

What is IoT in simple words?

The Internet of Things (IoT) in layman's terms. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of physical things
embedded with sensors, software, electronics and connectivity to allow it to perform better by
exchanging information with other connected devices, the operator or the manufacturer

What is IoT technology?

IoT is short for Internet of Things. The Internet of Things refers to the ever-growing network of physical
objects that feature an IP address for internet connectivity, and the communication that occurs between
these objects and other Internet-enabled devices and systems.

What are examples of IoT devices?

Consumer connected devices include smart TVs, smart speakers, toys, wearables and smart appliances.
Smart meters, commercial security systems and smart city technologies -- such as those used to monitor
traffic and weather conditions -- are examples of industrial and enterprise IoT devices.

What is IoT and how it works?

How the Internet of Things Works. ... The Internet of Things (IoT), also sometimes referred to as the
Internet of Everything (IoE), consists of all the web-enabled devices that collect, send and act on data they
acquire from their surrounding environments using embedded sensors, processors and communication
hardware.

What is IoT software?

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of devices such as vehicles, and home appliances that contain
electronics, software, actuators, and connectivity which allows these things to connect, interact and
exchange data.

What is IoT built on?

The internet of things, or IoT, is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to
transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

What is not IoT?

The internet of things, or IoT, is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to
transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
What exactly is IoT?

The Internet of Things is simply "A network of Internet connected objects able to collect and exchange
data." It is commonly abbreviated as IoT. The word "Internet of Things" has two main parts; Internet being
the backbone of connectivity, and Things meaning objects / devices.

Where is IoT used?

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects—devices, vehicles, buildings and other items
which are embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these
objects to collect and exchange data.

How IoT devices are connected?

The IoT device will typically be connected to an IP network to the global Internet. Commercial IoT, where
local communication is typically either Bluetooth or Ethernet (wired or wireless). The IoT device will
typically communicate only with local devices.

What are examples of IoT devices?

Consumer connected devices include smart TVs, smart speakers, toys, wearables and smart appliances.
Smart meters, commercial security systems and smart city technologies -- such as those used to monitor
traffic and weather conditions -- are examples of industrial and enterprise IoT devices.

Does Internet need IoT?

The network supports a range IoT applications suited to devices in motion or remote locations, or that
must be secure before connection to the cloud. Because USSD is a feature in all cellular networks, it can
provide secure IoT connectivity without involving the Internet

How many devices does the average person have?

This statistic shows the number of connected devices per person worldwide from 2003 to 2020. In 2020,
the number of connected devices per person is expected to be 6.58, resulting in about 50 billion
connected devices in total.

What are IoT protocols?

Protocols

 Infrastructure (ex: 6LowPAN, IPv4/IPv6, RPL)

 Identification (ex: EPC, uCode, IPv6, URIs)

 Comms / Transport (ex: Wifi, Bluetooth, LPWAN)

 Discovery (ex: Physical Web, mDNS, DNS-SD)

 Data Protocols (ex: MQTT, CoAP, AMQP, Websocket, Node)

 Device Management (ex: TR-069, OMA-DM)

 Semantic (ex: JSON-LD, Web Thing Model)

The network supports a range IoT applications suited to devices in motion or remote locations, or that
must be secure before connection to the cloud. Because USSD is a feature in all cellular networks, it can
provide secure IoT connectivity without involving the Internet.

Is IoT the future?

13 IoT Statistics Defining the Future of Internet of Things. The Internet of Things (IoT) is the use of network
sensors in physical devices to allow for remote monitoring and control. This technology has gained
massive traction in various spheres like healthcare, banking, retail, manufacturing, consumer goods, etc.

How many devices can you have in a household?

Many American households have multiple devices – especially smartphones. A third of American
households have three or more smartphones, compared with 23% that have three or more desktops, 17%
that have three or more tablets and only 7% that have three or more streaming media devices.

What is IOT and its connected devices?

The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of devices, vehicles, and home appliances that contain
electronics, software, actuators, and connectivity which allows these things to connect, interact and
exchange data.

What is the platform of IoT?

What is an IoT platform? At a high level, an Internet of Things (IoT) platform is the support software that
connects edge hardware, access points, and data networks to other parts of the value chain (which are
generally the end-user applications).

Can ZigBee connect to Internet?

So you can now connect your ZigBee devices to the internet via a router. Xbee's by Digi International are
radio communication modules which support the Zigbee Protocol.

What is WIFI protocol for IoT?

A key IP (Internet Protocol)-based technology is 6LowPAN (IPv6 Low-power wireless Personal Area
Network). Rather than being an IoT application protocols technology like Bluetooth or ZigBee, 6LowPAN
is a network protocol that defines encapsulation and header compression mechanisms.

What is the need of IoT?

IoT will expand and improve that data by connecting billions of devices capable of immediately sharing,
receiving, and analyzing massive amounts of it to better meet business needs and improve decision-
making. The immediacy of the data collected by IoT devices means faster analysis and distribution of that
information

What can we do with IoT?

Take a look at the following ways connected devices, equipment, machines and other items can benefit
your business.

1. Improve Supply Chain Management. IoT can improve supply chain management. ...
 2. Analyze Data Better. The IoT will generate massive amounts of data. ...

3. Increase Profitability. ...

4. Get from A to B Faster.

What are IoT sensors?

The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of devices such as vehicles, and home appliances that contain
electronics, software, actuators, and connectivity which allows these things to connect, interact and
exchange data.

What is IoT and its application?

M2M refers to connecting a device to the cloud, managing it and collecting data. Taking M2M to the next
level, IoT is a sensor network of billions of smart devices that connect people, systems and other
applications to collect and share data. As its foundation, M2M offers the connectivity that enables IoT.

What are the advantages of IoT?

Some of its major advantages are: Communication: IoT system increases and encourages machine to
machine communication (also known as M2M). Because of this ingenious innovation, physical devices
stay in touch with one another leading to greater efficiency and higher quality. It also allows full
transparency.

How many electronics does the average household have?

24 Electronic Products Per Household -- Got Recycling? According to the Consumer Electronics Association
(the producers of the famous Consumer Electronics Show aka CES), Americans own approximately 24
electronic products per household.

Are smartphones IoT devices?

Such a device is today an existing reality which is the smartphone. ... The smartphone is also equipped
with a variety of connectivity technologies such as NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and cellular, which allow it to
connect and interact with other devices and sensors and be the brain of the IoT world

What is IoT software?

Much of the buzz is about the hardware and the smart devices themselves, such as watches, lightbulbs,
and thermostats, but as the Internet of Things (IoT) expands, the longer-term opportunity is in the
software and services that run those devices.

Which IoT platform is best?

Given below are the top 10 IoT platforms for 2018 that you can use for building an app:

 Microsoft Azure IoT. ...

 Amazon Web Services or AWS. ...

 Google Cloud Platform. ...

 ThingWorx. ...
  Cisco IoT Cloud Connect. ...

 HP's Universal of Things. ...

 SAP Cloud Platform. ...

 Oracle Internet of Things.

What is Amazon IoT?

AWS IoT is a platform that enables you to connect devices to AWS Services and other devices, secure data
and interactions, process and act upon device data, and enable applications to interact with devices even
when they are offline.

What is the purpose of IoT?

2. Connected devices. The main purpose of Internet-connected devices has been to enable people to
communicate with each other and to access online data and processes. The main purpose of IoT devices
is to generate real-time data that we can then analyze and use to create desired business outcomes

Does ZigBee use WiFi?

ZigBee Explained. ... So unlike WiFi, if you have two devices with ZigBee chips, it's possible that they won't
be able to operate with each other. This technology also has a low-channel bandwidth of 1MHz. It's
restricted to wireless personal area networks (WPAN) and reaches an average 10 to 30 meters for usual
application

How do IoT devices connect to the Internet?

The IoT device will typically be connected to an IP network to the global Internet. Commercial IoT, where
local communication is typically either Bluetooth or Ethernet (wired or wireless). The IoT device will
typically communicate only with local devices.

What is MQTT in IoT?

MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) is an ISO standard (ISO/IEC PRF 20922) publish-subscribe-
based messaging protocol. It works on top of the TCP/IP protocol. It is designed for connections with
remote locations where a "small code footprint" is required or the network bandwidth is limited.

What is Lora IoT?

LoRa (Long Range) is a patented digital wireless data communication technology developed by Cycleo of
Grenoble, France, and acquired by Semtech in 2012. ... LoRa and LoRaWAN permit inexpensive, long-
range connectivity for Internet of Things (IoT) devices in rural, remote and offshore industries.

What is IoT explain with example?

IoT is short for Internet of Things. The Internet of Things refers to the ever-growing network of physical
objects that feature an IP address for internet connectivity, and the communication that occurs between
these objects and other Internet-enabled devices and systems.
What is the importance of IoT?

IoT has huge importance for Businesses as well as for consumers. It is important to sense and collect data
from connected devices, and then share that data across the internet where it can be processed and
utilized for various purposes and decisions. IoT allows for real-time information that we've never had
before.

What is IoT technology PPT?

Internet of Things (IoT) - Seminar ppt. ...  The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the ever-growing network
of physical objects that feature an IP address for internet connectivity, and the communication that occurs
between these objects and other Internet-enabled devices and systems.

What is IoT in simple words?

The Internet of Things (IoT) in layman's terms. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of physical things
embedded with sensors, software, electronics and connectivity to allow it to perform better by
exchanging information with other connected devices, the operator or the manufacturer.

What is IoT and how it works?

How the Internet of Things Works. ... The Internet of Things (IoT), also sometimes referred to as the
Internet of Everything (IoE), consists of all the web-enabled devices that collect, send and act on data they
acquire from their surrounding environments using embedded sensors, processors and communication
hardware.

Can IoT work without Internet?

The network supports a range IoT applications suited to devices in motion or remote locations, or that
must be secure before connection to the cloud. Because USSD is a feature in all cellular networks, it can
provide secure IoT connectivity without involving the Internet.

What is not IoT?

The internet of things, or IoT, is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to
transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

What are IoT devices?

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of devices such as vehicles, and home appliances that contain
electronics, software, actuators, and connectivity which allows these things to connect, interact and
exchange data.

What is IoT technology?

The internet of things, or IoT, is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to
transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
What are characteristics of IoT?

Securing the endpoints, the networks, and the data moving across all of it means creating a security
paradigm that will scale. By framing IoT design with these characteristics, multi-discipline teams can work
across their domains to make tradeoffs in interaction design, software architectures, and business models.

What skills will be required for IoT?

A lack of IoT skills and knowledge is a major concern and may be one of the biggest obstacles to adopting
and using the IoT effectively.

1. Security and Data Analytics. ...

2. Business Intelligence. ...

3. UI / UX Design. ...

4. Mobile/Remote Development. ...

5. Hardware Engineering. ...

6. Networking.

What are the challenges in IoT?

5 big challenges still facing the Internet of Things (IoT)

 Meeting customer expectations. In the 1990s, the widespread availability of internet access
forever changed the way consumers shop. ...

 Easing security concerns. ...

 Keeping IoT hardware updated. ...

 Overcoming connectivity issues. ...

 Waiting for governmental regulation.

Are smartphones IoT?

A mobile phone, especially a smartphone is not a thing of the IoT[1], for that capability wise, smartphones
are equivalent to regular computing devices. ... Ordinary objects that embed such sensors and have bare
minimum ability to convey the status are the things of the IoT.

What is IoT data?

The internet of things, or IoT, is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to
transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

What is IoT and its application?

M2M refers to connecting a device to the cloud, managing it and collecting data. Taking M2M to the next
level, IoT is a sensor network of billions of smart devices that connect people, systems and other
applications to collect and share data. As its foundation, M2M offers the connectivity that enables IoT.
What is the primary function of an IoT platform?

IoT platforms are often referred to as middleware solutions, which are the “plumbing” of the IoT.
Generally, an IoT or M2M solution is a mashup of functions from multiple vendors, which include: Sensors
or controllers. A gateway device to aggregate and transmit data back and forth to the data network.

What is broker in IoT?

The AWS IoT message broker is a publish/subscribe broker service that enables the sending and receiving
of messages to and from AWS IoT. When communicating with AWS IoT, a client sends a message
addressed to a topic like Sensor/temp/room1 . ... The act of sending the message is referred to as
publishing.

How is IoT useful?

The Internet of Things enables you to gather data from objects through sensors, and control them through
actuators. A common current use of IoT is people traffic counting in shopping malls and retail stores. ...
With IoT, companies are getting insights in minutes or hours levels of their traffic.

What is the role of things and Internet in IoT?

The Internet of Things (IoT) is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as
"connected devices" and "smart devices"), buildings and other items—embedded with electronics,
software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange
data.

What brought this theory about Internet of things?

What is the Internet of Things: Tech of the future? Internet of Things or IoT is a global network of physical
devices connected to the Internet. These devices are equipped with sensors and other information
transfer mechanisms. ... Internet of Things theory states that inanimate equipment will be able to speak.

What is the difference between IoT and m2m?

What's most important for operators to understand is that while M2M and IoT both refer to devices
communicating with each other, M2M refers to isolated instances of device-to-device communication,
and IoT refers to a grander scale, synergizing vertical software stacks to automate and manage
communications between ...

What does IoT engineer do?

a) Knowledge on physical hardware like microprocessors, gateways, sensors, etc, hardware engineering,
degree in electronics and electrical, knowledge on communication protocols, sensors, microprocessors
etc. will help to reach the goal of IoT engineer.

b) Programming the devices and platforms.

What is IoT developer?

DeviceJS is a JavaScript-based development platform for programming sensors and controlling devices.
Python: Python has become one of the “go-to” languages in Web development, and its use has spread to
the embedded control and IoT world—specifically the Raspberry Pi processor.
What skills will be required for IoT?

A lack of IoT skills and knowledge is a major concern and may be one of the biggest obstacles to adopting
and using the IoT effectively.

1. Security and Data Analytics. ...

2. Business Intelligence. ...

3. UI / UX Design. ...

4. Mobile/Remote Development. ...

5. Hardware Engineering. ...

6. Networking.

What is big data and IoT?

IoT (the Internet of Things) refers to the automated intelligent control and command of connected devices
over vast regions via sensors and other computing capabilities. At its core, IoT is a fairly simple concept to
grasp. ... One of the most critical components of the IoT process is data.

What happens to your data when an ec2 instance is terminated?

When an instance terminates, the data on any instance store volumes associated with that instance is
deleted. By default, Amazon EBS root device volumes are automatically deleted when the instance
terminates. ... This feature is available for both Amazon EC2 instance store-backed and Amazon EBS-
backed instances.

What are the features of IoT?

Securing the endpoints, the networks, and the data moving across all of it means creating a security
paradigm that will scale. By framing IoT design with these characteristics, multi-discipline teams can work
across their domains to make tradeoffs in interaction design, software architectures, and business models.

When did IoT start?

The development of computers began in the 1950s. The Internet, itself a significant component of the IoT,
started out as part of DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) in 1962, and evolved into
ARPANET in 1969.
On-board diagnostics (OBD) is an automotive term referring to a vehicle's self-diagnostic and reporting
capability. OBD systems give the vehicle owner or repair technician access to the status of the various
vehicle subsystems.
Does my car have an OBD port?
All cars and light trucks built and sold in the United States after January 1, 1996 were required to be OBD
II equipped. In general, this means all 1996 model year cars and light trucks are compliant, even if built in
late 1995. 2) There will be a note on a sticker or nameplate under the hood: "OBD II compliant".
Where is OBD port located?
Your car's OBD-II Port should be located in one of the three areas highlighted below. The most common
location is in section 3 below, which is just left of the steering wheel and underneath your dashboard.
Some vehicle's OBDII Port might be located behind a latch or contain a protective cover
Can you drive with OBD plugged in?
OBD scanners/devices, when plugged in, draw power from your car battery to operate. That's expected
when you ignition is running. ... A lot of OBD device can put your car into diagnostic mode, when plugged
in. Now, if you are driving and the car is diagnostic mode, it could be dangerous.
What is the difference between OBD and obd2?
OBD is connected to the console of a vehicle, while OBD is remotely connected. OBD was used in the early
years of the vehicle manufacturing industry. OBD2 was recently introduced in the early 90s. OBD offers
decent diagnostic capabilities, while OBD2 features better-messaging formats and signaling protocols.
Do Indian cars have OBD?
Yes, Every car from 1996 manufactured is OBD compliant. Also, all cars & trucks above 2010 manufactured
are OBD-II compliant in India. But, in the cases of buses, 2013 was the first model with OBD II compliancy
was launched.
Where is the OBD port located?
The OBD-II port is usually located under the dashboard, beneath the steering wheel column (1 - 3 in the
diagram below). If not located beneath the steering column, look for the port in the areas indicated by
numbers 4 - 9.
What type of OBD is my car?
All cars and light trucks built and sold in the United States after January 1, 1996 were required to be OBD
II equipped. In general, this means all 1996 model year cars and light trucks are compliant, even if built in
late 1995. 2) There will be a note on a sticker or nameplate under the hood: "OBD II compliant".
What is an OBD 11 port?
The On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) port is used to access the vehicle's computer for various tasks, such
as emissions tests and diagnostics. The OBD-II port is where the Hum System is installed so that the
network can communicate with the vehicle directly.
Which OBD scanner is best?
15 Cheap OBD II Scanners (Under $100), Ranked Best to Worst
 Diagnose Your Car for Less. ...
 Autel AutoLink AL539. ...
 SeekOne SK860. ...
 BlueDriver Bluetooth Professional OBDII Scan Tool. ...
 Foxwell NT201. ...
 Nonda ZUS Smart Vehicle Health Monitor. ...
 Autel AutoLink AL319. ...
 Fixd OBD-II Active Car Health Monitor – 2nd Generation.
What can a car diagnostic test tell you?
The car diagnostic test can tell you about the following areas of a vehicle – ignition timing problems, level
of build-up in the engine, the performance of the fuel injector, firing of the ignition coils, engine rpm
levels, air and coolant temperature, crankshaft and camshaft position and the throttle opening.
What is the best car diagnostic tool?
Below is a list of the best OBD2 scanners for car diagnostics that will help troubleshoot issues with your
car or change certain configurations.
 Autel Maxisys Pro MS908 OBD2 Scanner. ...
 Launch X431 PROS Automotive Diagnostic Tool. ...
 BlueDriver Bluetooth Professional OBDII Scan Tool. ...
 Innova 3160g Error Code Reader.
What does it mean when your car check engine light comes on?
If the check engine light comes on: Look for a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Check
your dashboard gauges and lights for indications of low oil pressure or overheating. These conditions
mean you should pull over and shut off the engine as soon as you can find a safe place to do so.
Where do you plug in your car code reader?
Plug your car code reader into the diagnostic link connector under the dash (engine off). Then start the
vehicle and follow the auto code reading procedure in the instruction manual. Nothing can knock your
day off track faster than a “Check Engine” light popping up on your dash.
How does OBD GPS tracker work?
OBD GPS trackers plug into the onboard diagnostic (OBD) port of a light or medium duty vehicle. Usually,
an OBD GPS tracker draws power from the OBD port itself and contains a built-in antenna along with a
GPS module to receive the GPS signal.
Does OBD void warranty?
The answer is NO as long as you use an OBD-II unit that has passed an independent compliance test. With
the OBD-II standard, you can't void the warranty no matter what others tell you. The device will just do
what's described in the standard; hence there is nothing that can void the warranty.
What is OBD II protocol?
OBD-II Protocols. An OBD2 compliant vehicle can use any of the five communication protocols: SAE J1850
PWM, SAE J1850 VPW, ISO9141-2, ISO14230-4 (KWP2000), and since 2003 also ISO 15765-4/SAE J2480.
How much does it cost for a diagnostic test on a car?
The average cost for a check engine light diagnosis & testing is between $88 and $111. Labor costs are
estimated between $88 and $111. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. Note about price: The cost
of this service or repair can vary by location, your vehicle's make and model, and even your engine type.
How long does it take for a car diagnostic?
Even though the diagnosis itself usually only takes one to two hours, the shop will tell you to leave it with
them for anywhere from a half day to a full twenty-four hours, so that they can finish the work scheduled
before your car.
How do I run a car diagnostic on my laptop?
Bring your laptop to your vehicle. Turn the ignition key to the 'On' position, but do not crank the engine.
Connect the OBD-II scan cable from the laptop to the diagnostic port on your vehicle, usually located in
the driver's side foot well, below the steering well.
Can you drive with OBD plugged in?
OBD scanners/devices, when plugged in, draw power from your car battery to operate. That's expected
when you ignition is running. ... A lot of OBD device can put your car into diagnostic mode, when plugged
in. Now, if you are driving and the car is diagnostic mode, it could be dangerous.
is it against the law to put a tracking device on someone's car?
It's generally legal to use a GPS tracking device if: ... You are tracking a car or asset for the purpose of
legal repossession in the event of a default on a loan. It's generally illegal to use a GPS tracking device if:
You are not the owner of the car and do not have the legal right to track it.
Does my car have an OBD port?
All cars and light trucks built and sold in the United States after January 1, 1996 were required to be OBD
II equipped. In general, this means all 1996 model year cars and light trucks are compliant, even if built in
late 1995. 2) There will be a note on a sticker or nameplate under the hood: "OBD II compliant".
Where is the OBD port in my car?
Your car's OBD-II Port should be located in one of the three areas highlighted below. The most common
location is in section 3 below, which is just left of the steering wheel and underneath your dashboard.
Some vehicle's OBDII Port might be located behind a latch or contain a protective cover.
Do Indian cars have OBD?
Yes, Every car from 1996 manufactured is OBD compliant. Also, all cars & trucks above 2010 manufactured
are OBD-II compliant in India. But, in the cases of buses, 2013 was the first model with OBD II compliancy
was launched.
How many OBD ports does a car have?
Virtually every new car sold in the U.S. over the past 20 years follows the OBD II standard. OBD II cars have
a port — usually located under the dashboard on the driver's side — that devices can plug into and connect
to a car's computer.
What does an OBD scanner do?
Well, I should first mention what On Board Diagnostics (OBD) is. Most cars that were made from 1996 to
today have standardized computer systems. These systems constantly monitor emissions and electrical
sensors within your vehicle while it is being driven. ... This is where an OBD Scanner tool comes into use.
Does OBD void warranty?
The answer is NO as long as you use an OBD-II unit that has passed an independent compliance test. With
the OBD-II standard, you can't void the warranty no matter what others tell you. The device will just do
what's described in the standard; hence there is nothing that can void the warranty.
Does my car have OBD II?
All cars and light trucks built and sold in the United States after January 1, 1996 were required to be OBD
II equipped. In general, this means all 1996 model year cars and light trucks are compliant, even if built in
late 1995. 2) There will be a note on a sticker or nameplate under the hood: "OBD II compliant".