Cara Backup File & Database di
Codeigniter
Halo sobat kali ini saya akan share tutorial cara membackup data file & database di
website yang menggunakan framework codeigniter.
Caranya sangat mudah berikut adalah contoh daftar file dan folder yang telah saya
praktekan di website saya ini:
www
o application
controllers
Backup.php
libraries
recurseZip_lib.php
o backup
db
backup-on-2016-01-04.zip
files
www.zip
1. Buat folder dengan nama backup lalu buat lagi folder db & files di dalam folder
backup. www/backup/db tempat untuk menyimpan hasil backup database,
sedangkan folder www/backup/files untuk menyimpan hasil backup file dalam
bentuk zip.
2. Buat file Backup.php didalam folder
controllers www/application/controllers/Backup.php. Berikut kodenya:
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Backup extends CI_Controller
{
// backup files in directory
function files()
{
$opt = array(
'src' => '../www', // dir name to backup
'dst' => 'backup/files' // dir name backup output destination
);
// Codeigniter v3x
$this->load->library('recurseZip_lib', $opt);
$download = $this->recursezip_lib->compress();
/* Codeigniter v2x
$zip = $this->load->library('recurseZip_lib', $opt);
$download = $zip->compress();
*/
redirect(base_url($download));
}
// backup database.sql
public function db()
{
$this->load->dbutil();
$prefs = array(
'format' => 'zip',
'filename' => 'my_db_backup.sql'
);
$backup =& $this->dbutil->backup($prefs);
$db_name = 'backup-on-' . date("Y-m-d-H-i-s") . '.zip'; // file name
$save = 'backup/db/' . $db_name; // dir name backup output destination
$this->load->helper('file');
write_file($save, $backup);
$this->load->helper('download');
force_download($db_name, $backup);
}
3. Buat sebuah library dengan nama recurseZip_lib.php didalam folder
libraries www/application/libraries/recurseZip_lib.php untuk mengkonversi file
menjadi zip. Berikut kodenya:
<?php if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/*
Copyright (c) 2011 http://ramui.com. All right reserved.
I have modified it for use in CodeIgniter.
*/
class recurseZip_lib
{
function __construct($opt)
{
$this->src = $opt['src'];
$this->dst = $opt['dst'];
}
private function recurse_zip($src, &$zip, $path)
{
$dir = opendir($src);
while (false !== ($file = readdir($dir))) {
if (($file != '.') && ($file != '..')) {
if (is_dir($src . '/' . $file)) {
$this->recurse_zip($src . '/' . $file, $zip, $path);
} else {
$zip->addFile($src . '/' . $file, substr($src . '/' . $file, $path));
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
}
private function run($src, $dst = '')
{
if (substr($src, -1) === '/') {
$src = substr($src, 0, -1);
}
if (substr($dst, -1) === '/') {
$dst = substr($dst, 0, -1);
}
$path = strlen(dirname($src) . '/');
$filename = substr($src, strrpos($src, '/') + 1) . '.zip';
$dst = empty($dst) ? $filename : $dst . '/' . $filename;
@unlink($dst);
$zip = new ZipArchive;
$res = $zip->open($dst, ZipArchive::CREATE);
if ($res !== TRUE) {
echo 'Error: Unable to create zip file';
exit;
}
if (is_file($src)) {
$zip->addFile($src, substr($src, $path));
} else {
if (!is_dir($src)) {
$zip->close();
@unlink($dst);
echo 'Error: File not found';
exit;
}
$this->recurse_zip($src, $zip, $path);
}
$zip->close();
return $dst;
}
public function compress()
{
return $this->run($this->src, $this->dst);
}
}
Nah sekarang sudah selesai, untuk membackup database tinggal buka
url http://localhost/www/index.php/backup/db
dan untuk membackup file buka url http://localhost/www/index.php/backup/files
Sekian semoga bermanfaat.
