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Biography of Hector Hugh Munro (Saki)

Hector Hugh Munro, known by his pen name Saki, was born in 1870 in Burma. After his mother's death, Munro and his siblings were raised by their aunts in Devon, England. Munro attended boarding school and later joined the Burmese Military Police, but poor health forced his return to England. He then embarked on a career as a journalist, writing satirical pieces for various publications. Munro published his first book, a historical treatise, in 1900 and a collection of short stories in 1902. He was killed in action during World War I at the age of 46.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
508 views4 pages

Biography of Hector Hugh Munro (Saki)

Hector Hugh Munro, known by his pen name Saki, was born in 1870 in Burma. After his mother's death, Munro and his siblings were raised by their aunts in Devon, England. Munro attended boarding school and later joined the Burmese Military Police, but poor health forced his return to England. He then embarked on a career as a journalist, writing satirical pieces for various publications. Munro published his first book, a historical treatise, in 1900 and a collection of short stories in 1902. He was killed in action during World War I at the age of 46.

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Hector Hugh Munro was born 18 December, 1870 in Akyab, Burma, son of Scotsman Charles Augustus

Munro, an inspector-general in the Burma police and his mother, Mary Frances (née Mercer) who died
in a tragic accident in England with a runaway cow in 1872. He had a brother Charles and sister Ethel
(who like Hector would never marry).

After the death of Munro's mother, the children were sent to Broadgate Villa, in Pilton village near
Barnstaple, North Devon to be raised by aunts who frequently resorted to corporal punishment. It is
said that they were most likely models for a few of his characters, notably Sredni Vashtar.
Undoubtedly the days of his youth would provide much fodder for his future career. Leading slightly
insular lives Munro and his siblings were initially educated under tutelage of governesses. At the age
of 12 young Hector was sent to Pencarwick School in Exmouth and Bedford Grammar School.

In his early 20s, Munro went to Burma in 1893 to join the Colonial Burmese Military Police (an
occupation which George Orwell would later pursue as well) until ill-health caused him to return to
England a year later. Munro would then embark on his career as a journalist, writing for various
publications including the Daily Express, the Bystander, The Morning Post, the Outlook and his Lewis
Carroll-esque "Alice in Westminster" political sketches for the Westminster Gazette. He often satirised
the then Edwardian society with veiled and cruel innuendo, sometimes bitter and often unconventional

Munro's first book, a historical treatise called The Rise of the Russian Empire was released in 1900. His
collection of short stories Not-so-Stories came out in 1902.

Saki Biography

Hector Hugh Munro was born in Akyab, Burma on December 18, 1870. Hector’s father was
Inspector-General of the Burma Police. The youngest of three children, Hector spent most of his
early childhood at Broadgate Villa, in Pilton village near Barnstaple, North Devon. Their father had
left the children there in the care of his two sisters and mother before leaving for India. Charles,
Ethel and Hector grew up in a house populated by three adults, their aunts Charlotte (Tom) and
Augusta, and their grandmother. Some of Saki’s characters come from this very household, his
aunts were to serve as prototypes on which to base a number of his characters. Aunt Augusta is the
inspiration for the women in both Sredni Vashtar and The Lumber Room while Aunt Tom was the
creative impetus for The Sex that never Shops. Ethel Munro recalls that their tastes in reading (or
being read to) centered around Robinson Crusoe,Masterman Ready, Alice in Wonderland. Saki was
especially fond of Johnnykin and the Goblins.

Hector was not a very strong child, neither of the three children were. The family doctor had declared
that neither of the siblings would reach adulthood. Out of concern for Hector’s health his departure
for school was delayed and he was coached for many years by governesses. The children lived
insular lives rarely meeting other children their age, both aunts lacked the demeanor necessary to
raise young children. The three children got by on regular doses of excitement supplied by their
Uncle Wellesly (who visited once a year), trips to family on their mothers side and visits from their
father (who could only come down once every four years).

Hector was finally sent to Exmouth at age 12, the year after his grandmother passed away. Charlie
had been to Exmouth as well and Hector spent three enjoyable years there before moving to
Bedford Grammar at age 15. By the time he was 16, Hector’s father had retired and was back to
spend more time with his children. For the next few years the three children spent time with their
father, often travelling to the continent. Ethel remembers fondly a few winters spent in Davos,
Switzerland.

In June 1893, Saki left for Burma; his father had arranged a post for him in the military police. Hector
spent 13 months in Burma, he was sick on a number of occasions but found time to pursue his study
of Burmese animals, even raising a tiger-cub for a while. He continued collecting eggs, a hobby he
had begun while in England. His love for wild animals solidified in Burma as he found a more varied
and exotic fauna towards which to direct his attention. In 1894 Saki had to return to England after a
particularly severe bout of Malaria. In 1896, after spending some time convalescing in Westward Ho,
where his father and sister had settled.
In 1896 Saki left for London and began to write political satires for the Westminster Gazette. The
satires were illustrated by Carruthers Gould and depicted public figures as characters in Alice in
Wonderland, these essays were later collected and published as The Westminster Alice. A collection
called Not so stories was published soon after in 1902. Saki had earlier published a work called The
rise of the Russian Empire which was his only work of serious non-fiction. 1902 also saw him in the
Balkans as a correspondent for the Morning Post. Saki came to love the upheaval of the region,
something that is apparent in his story The cupboard of the Yesterdays.

Hector Hugh Munro, Saki was killed by a sniper early in the early hours of a wintry dawn on
November 13, 1916

often compared to O. Henry and Dorothy Parker. Influenced by Oscar Wilde, Lewis Carroll and Rudyard
Kipling,

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