Sites cells PRACH configuration Index Prach Freq Offset Prach CS Root Seq ID

1 3 41 11 100
2 3 41 11 108
3 3 41 11 116
1 124
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

PRACH Configuration Index - Choose between preamble format based on cell Range, Choose the if you need 1 o
PRACH Freqency offset - Use the formula (

 Example: Assuming a cell range of 12 km for the 3 cells of an eNodeB

Step 1: Select a preamble format that can support that cell range

Following the table in Figure 27 Preamble Format 0 is the most suitable. It should be possible to
use other formats that allow for larger cell ranges but since there is no need we take the format
that requires fewer resources.

Step 2: Select zero correlation or NCs Index (prachCS) from Table 5.

A prachCS =11 is enough to support cell ranges of 12 km. Lower indexes will not support that
cell range and higher indexes require more root sequences (more processing power). From
Table 5 it can be seen that 9 signatures per root sequence are available and therefore 8 root
sequences are needed to fulfil the requirement of 64 sequences.
Step 3: Select 8 consecutive root sequences out of Table 6 for each cell.

E.g.: For cell 1, select logical root sequence numbers 0-7 (i.e. rootSeqIndex = 0). For cell 2,
select logical root sequence numbers 8 -15(i.e. rootSeqIndex = 8). For cell 3, select logical root
sequence numbers 16 – 23 (i.e. rootSeqIndex = 16)

Step 4: Select PrachfreqOffset

It will depend on the PUCCH resources. It is calculated with the formulas presented in the
PrachfreqOffset section. Assuming that PUCCH resources are 6 then:

PRACH-Frequency Offset= roundup [PUCCH resources/2] = 3

This value can be the same for all the cells in the network unless it is not possible to assign
different rootSeqIndex for the different cells (see rules above)

Step 5: Select a prachConfIndex based on cell range.

Following Figure 28, for a Preamble Format 0 it is possible to have prachConfIndex values
ranged 3 to 8. The same value should be selected for the cells of one site, e.g. 3.
Additionally, to facilitate the planning the prachConfIndex can be the same across the whole
network (based on the assumption we are using the same preamble format for all cells in the
network). If it would not be possible to assign different rootSeqIndex to the cells nor to assign
different prachfreqOffset then third rule applies.
Choose the if you need 1 or 2 subframe and choose which subframe

the format
AFR Access failure rate

DCR

QCI- 1 VOLTE

SRVCC

Throuput Improvement
RRC connection Reject
Control plaine overload, MME EnB & MME connected by S1
user pane over load
max RRC connection reache
Lack of PUCCH Resources
RRC completion missing error , message -5

Erab due to Initaial

RRC not available
due to UE lost
due to interferance

drop due to Erab

HO Failures Transmission
RLF, eith by UE or by enb
HO Failures

erab release due to qci1

Single Radio Voice Call Continuity. it is a Handover technology

between "VoIP over IMS in LTE" and Voice Call (CS) in a legacy system
(e.g, WCDMA). It means it is for Handover between a Packet call in
LTE and a Circuit Call in a legacy system (WCDMA).

carryer aggrigation
rlc layer retransmission decraes value <from 32 to 24>
QAM 64
In activity timer 5ms to 2ms

The general idea is that the LTE subframe is made up of PDCCH and PDSCH
PDCCH :is used for control information
PDSCH: carries the actual data
due to low coverage & user retry

need to increase lisence 1 cell may raect =300

cqi RB form 12 to 14
1 RACH
2 sibra & Sipra
3 afr Timer

Throughpout siner
CQI
MIMO
qam64
 rach process ue try to sink and UE powe calcuation

Random Access Channel

is provided for initial access CBRA Contention Based RACH
to the network

CFRA Contention Free RACH

cell range 0-15 km

extended cell range

ACCESS RRC ue to Enb over shoot,

s1
erab

Erab RLC maxretransmissionUL

maxretransmissionDL

DROP PCI conflict

drop due to HO
Drop due to fluction / or down
Drop due to pre emption
target un available
Target cell out of cell range
drop due to UE lost

T310= out of sink

Radio Link failure <3000>,T311=in sink<5000> T310=20 & N310

if pool not defined then

Source & Traget at different MME there is Ho Prepation 100%
Failure

due to Target overload,

drop due to HO ho preparation rrsi
ho execution we

for HO Timer T304=value 1000

Drop features

Mobility Control at Poor Coverage

Multy target RRC

Link Aduption

Throughput max throughput =300Mbps

20mz 6 bit, 64qam

UE measur CQI on the basis allcot

CQI=0 to 15
 0 to 6 Poor
7 to 9=medium
10 to 15= good

MCS <0 to 30>

0 to 15= QPSK
15 TO 24=16QAM
>24=64QAM

FORPOOR THEOUTH PUT

HIGH TRAFFIC

Transmission mode

UE report to CQI, then CQI

resource round robin euqaly Default

rrc bad more RB & if RRC
propotional fair good less rb
max cyi on the basis SINER

more thate one antenna

MIMO 4x4
known as MIMO

64Qam
Carrigation activated

MIMO work
specital multiplexing

it mearg bandwidth for

Carrigaration Aggragation if max =2 carrier get better speed

hybride automatic repeat

HARQ request

Load balanced
 0 to 64 preamble

0 - 53 noraml call back up integrator give time for 3 s

54 to 63 at time of hand over decie to use preamble

by difult

take call from 100km

for interefrance p0nominalpucch -117 -113

p0nominalpusch -103 -106

packet loss
reasembaling rate if >0.05 then there is packet loss
RRC connection
timer t300 request
t301 RRC reestablish

8 to 16, 32 improvement

8 to 16,32

Inactivity Timer=10

A3 Intra Ho
A5 Inter ho sorce level target level
B1 Irate
b2 Irate
special multiplexing= for good radio
Condition, tX diversity= for poor
Coverage (rceciver select best), Beam
forming= for particular Location

max 100 mbs

A3 offesed=30
Hystrestiss =10 Difference =4