‫اسئلة الهيئة ومعلم عليها االجابات للمختصين بالمختبرات الطبية‬

Choose the correct answer:

(1) the best anti coagulant in blood culture is?

*sodium oxalate
*sodium citrates
*sodium sulphate

(2) all the following samples are stained using gram stain except?
*water culture
*sputum
*stool

(3) the percentage of sodium chloride in agar culture is?

*0.058%
*58.0%
*0.58%

(4) agar is characterized by all the following except?

*freezing point is 42c & melting point is 100c
*nutritive
*un-nutritive

(5) the normal value of (Na) in serum is?

*135-145 mg/dl
*135-145 mmol/dl
*135-145 mmol/l

(6) gram stain starts with?

*iodine
*crystal green
*methyl violet /

(7) the causative of toxoplasma is?

*flees
*dogs
*cats
(8) gram negative samples are stained with?
*yellow color
*blue color
*red color

(9) the color of cholera when cultured on TCBS?

*blue
*green
*yellow

(10) the diameter of micro pore filter used in bacteria filtration is?
*0.033microns
*2.2microns
*.22microns

(11) leishmania is transported by?

*mosquitoes
*pugs
*sand fly

(12) to investigate one sample containing floro-carbon we use which

microscope?
*light microscope
*brilliant microscope
*florescent microscope

(13) virus is similar to live organisms in?

*growth
*movement
*reproduction

(14) the largest resolution of the microscope is?

*0.02microns
*2.0microns
*0.2microns
(15) which of the following is liver function test?
*liver enzymes
*serum + urin billrubin
*all of the previous

(16) which of the following causing enlargement of RBCs?

*reticulocytes
*leishmania
*plasmodium

(17) the best sample for the culture of children paralysis virus is?
*anal swab
*blood culture
*stool culture

(18) dry air oven is used to sterilize?

*water
*culture media
*sand

(19) the diabetic patient is going to comma when blood glucose is?
*120 mg/dl
*160 mg/dl
*less than 50mg/dl

(20) to differentiate between the two streptococci group which enzyme is

used?
*coagulase
*kinase
*catalase

(21) the microscope which used in investigate syphilis is?

*light microscope
*ultra-violet microscope
*dark field microscope

(22) the antibiotic disc which differentiate between group A streptococci

and other groups is?
*neomycin
*tetracycline
*bacitracin

(23) all of the following is true for salmonella except?

*motile
*produces H2S
*oxidase positive

(24) amylase value is high in the following disease?

*salivary glands
*pancreas diseases
*all of the previous

(25) one jaundice patient has yellow skin, his billrubin is

*2.5mg/dl
*1.2mg/dl
*5.0mg/dl

(26) acute diabetic patient has?

*blood sugar more than 150mg/dl
*blood sugar more than 180mg/dl
*glucose & acetone in urin

(27) the normal value of billrubin is?

*0.2-2.0mg/dl
*less than 2.0mg/dl
*less than 1.0mg/dl

(28) diabetic patient has one of the following symptoms?

*acidosis
*alkalosis
*dryness

(29) insulin is regulating blood sugar by?

*increase the influx of glucose into cells
*activate glycogensis
*all the previous

(30) the nutritive substance in culture media is?

*sugar
*starch
*agar

(31) the best media for urin culture is?

*blood agar
*chocolate agar
*CLED agar

(32) the sterilization of autoclave is?

*85c for 30min
*150c for 30min
*121c for 15min

(33) shigella soni colored in maconkey & EMB?

*colorless
*red
*pink

(34) the oil emertion lens is

*10
*40
*100

(35) the dwarf worm is?

*schistosoma
*tenia saginata
*H.nana

(36) all of the following are present in gram stain except?

*safranine
*iodine
*malachite green

(37) the diagnostic stage of amoeba is?

*cyst
*trophozoite
*all previous

(38) to check the intestinal efficacy the following test is done?

*pepsin
*lipase
*stool fats

(39) the worm that causes blood in urin?

*ascaris
*fasciola
*schistosoma haematobium

(40) the significant count of bacteria to be inflammation is?

*less than 10^5
*more than 10^3
*more than 10^5

(41) to investigate gram stained samples we use the following

microscope?
*double phase microscope
*florescent microscope
*light microscope

(42) the most important buffer system in blood is?

*acetic acid system
*hemoglobin system
*bicarbonates system

(43) all the following bacteria are interobacter except?

*E.coli
*proteus
*non of the previous

(44) in the microscope when using objective lens 10 & eye lens 10 thee
magnification power of the microscope is?
*10
*1000
*100

(45) all the following parameters affecting gram staning except?

*use H2SO4
*add absolute alcohol after washing
*delaying the dryness of the slide
(46) glycogen is stored in?
*liver
*muscles
*all the previous

(47) malaria chizonts are present in?

*reticulo-endothelial
*leukocyte
*RBCs

(48) comma of diabetic patient shows?

*glucose grater than 200mg/dl
*glucose less than 200mg/dl
*glucose grater than 500mg/dl

(49) blood donor selection in KSA are all of the following except?
*Hb% 12.5-16
*free from syphilis
*one year after delivery

(50) solidifying agent in culture media is?

*wax
*starch
*agar

(51) agar which used as a solidifying agent in culture media

concentration is?
*5-9%
*4-9%
*1-2%

(52) to sterilize culture media we use?

*boiling
*hot oven
*autoclave

(53) bone matrix can also called?

*vascular tissue
*fibrous tissue
*osteon

(54) unidirectional movement of WBCs directly to its target is?

*sliding
*phagocytes
*chemo taxis

(55) when focusing a stained smear under oil immersion field the
magnification is?
*10
*40
*100

(56) in myocardial infection?

*level of LHD high
*level of GOT high
*level of CK-MB high

(57) variation in RBCs size?

*microcytosis
*macrocytosis
*aniso cytosis

(58) pretranfusion test that is performed using the patient red cells and
donor plasma?
*Anti body screen
*major x-matching
*minor x-matching

(59) serum LDH is elevated in all the following except?

*skeletal disease
*cardiac/ hepatic diseases
*renal disease

(60) elevated Na & Cl is seen in?

*shock
*diabetic acidosis
*severe dehydration
(61) which test is better to diagnose chronic bile duct?
*total bilirubin
*S-GOT
*ALP

(62) generally diagnosed by recovery & identification of typical larva in

stool?
*hook worms
*t.trichura
*s.stercoralis

(63) enlarged RBCs are common in?

*p.malaria
*p.falciparum
*p.vivax

(64) which of the following is not laying eggs in small intestine?

*hook worm
*t.saginata
*pin worm

(65) blood sample is used to diagnose?

*C.tetani
*C.diphteria
*non from them

(66) how much water should we add to 500ml of a solution of 10% of

NAOH to bring it to 7.5%?
*666
*250
*166

(67) while using the pregnancy test we are measuring?

*total HCG
*beta HCG &LH
*B- HCG

(68) with age the renal threshold for glucose?

*increase
*decrease
*does not change

(69) calibrator sera are?

*secondary standards
*internal standards
*primary standards

(70) a buffer made of?

*a strong acid + a strong salt
*a weak acid + a weak salt
*a weak acid + a strong salt

(71) a standard micro plates in ELISA test has?

*98 wells
*94 wells
*96 wells

(72) the enzyme in ELISA testing is present in the?

*buffer
*micro plate
*conjugate

(73) antigen Ag antibody Ab complex are?

*weakly bound
*no bounds
*strongly bound

(74) washing must be done in all heterogeneous ELISA technique

because?
*increase the specificity
*increase the sensitivity
*it removes the excess binding

(75) the label in ELISA tests is?

*radio active substance
*antibody
*enzyme

(76) the difference between plasma & serum is that plasma?

*does not contain fibrinogen
*has more water
*contains fibrinogen

(77) 5 ml of colored solution has an absorbance of 0.500nm

The absorbance of 10ml of the same solution is?
*1.000nm
*0.250nm
*0.500nm

(78) plasma or serum should be separated at the earliest time for

estimation of glucose because?
*glucose value increases with time
*lyses of blood will occur
*glucose value decreases with time

(79) sensitivity & specify are?

*directly related
*they mean the same
*non of above

(80) a dichromatic analysis is carried to increase?

*linearity
*specify
*sensitivity

(81) causes of high serum bilirubin are?

*overload on liver
*haemolysis
*all of the previous

(82) polio myeletis is transmitted through?

*skin
*respiration
*feco-oral

(83) malaria does not grow in?

*EDTA blood
*heparin zed blood
*plasma
(84) serious that causes food poisoning?
*staph albus
*salmonella typhi
*salmonella enteritidis

(85) hemophilia man married to normal woman the incidence of his

children is?
*carrier male
*diseased female
*carrier female

(86) which of the following causes UTI & INDOL positive?

*klebsiella
*staphylococci
*E.coli

(87) blood transfusion can transmit?

*HIV
*CMV
*all of the previous

(88) ADH is secreted from?

*thyroid gland
*anterior pituitary
*posterior pituitary

(89) one of the following enzymes is effected by hemolysis?

*SGOT
*SGPT
*LDH

(90) HbA1C of diabetic patient is important for?

*he has to come fasting
*short term follow up
*long term follow up

(91) for glucose tolerance test?

*collect 5 blood samples only
*collect 5 urin samples only
*collect 5 blood samples + 5 urin samples

(92) one of the following heart enzymes is measured after 4-8hr of chest
pain?
*GOT
*LDH
*CPK

(93) light effects one of the following?

*glucose
*urea
*billrubin

(94) one of the following is specific diagnostic liver enzyme?

*GOT
*LDH
*GPT

(95) one of the following is important before anesthesia?

*alkaline phosphates
*acidic phosphates
*pseudocholine esterase

(96) acid phosphates is?

*heart enzyme
*liver enzyme
*prostatic enzyme

(97) In uric acid estimation?

*its affected by carbohydrate meal
*no need for fasting
*the patient has to come fasting

(98) all of the following are affected by meal except?

*glucose
*albumin
*creatinine
(99) Na is the main?
*intra cellular anion
*intra cellular cation
*extra cellular cation

(100) one of the following electrolytes is effected by hemolisis?

*Ca
*Mg
*k

(101) the best kidney function test?

*urea
*total protein
*creatinine clearance

(102) for GGT in adults the dose of glucose is?

*50gram
*100gram
*75gram

(103) for GGT in children the dose of glucose is?

*30mg
*15gram
*30gram

(104) random blood glucose gives an idea?

*to justify blood glucose
*fasting patient
*blood glucose in urgent cases

(105) immunoglobulin is?

*B globulin
*Alfa globulin
*Gamma globulin

(106) exogenous triglecride is carried on?

*VLDL
*HDL
*chylomicron

(107) endogenous triglecride is carried on?

*LDL
*HDL
*VLDL

(108) harmful cholesterol is carried on?

*HDL
*VLDL
*LDL

(109) useful cholesterol is carried on?

*chylomicron
*LDL
*HDL

(110) for lipid investigation patient has to fast?

*4-6hr
*6-8hr
*12-14hr

(111) to measure G6PD we use?

*plasma
*serum
*whole blood on EDTA

(112) amoeba moves by?

*cilia
*flagella
*pseudopodia

(113) one of the following is capsulated bacteria?

*streptococci
*E.coli
*klebsiella
1- Blood of Microfilaria infection diagnostic with:
Wuchereria bancrofti

2-Oocyst benefited to diagnose:

E.histolytica
E.coli
Toxoplasma gondii
Giaradia lamblia
Typanosoma cruzi

3-intracellular parasite:
E.coli
Toxoplasma gondii
Giaradia lamblia
Typanosoma cruzi
Trichomonas vaginalis

4- An animal is a definitive host:

E.histolytica
E.coli
Toxoplasma gondii
Giaradia lamblia
Typanosoma cruzi

5-cosnider ketose:
Glucose
Fructose
Mannose

6- non motile protozoa:

E.histolytica
E.coli
Toxoplasma gondii
Giaradia lamblia
Typanosoma cruzi

7-cutaneous leishmaniasis transmitted by:

Phlebotomus sand fly

8-malaria transmitted by :
Female anopheline mospuito
Male anopheline mospuito

9-shistosoma hematobium diagnosis:

Egg in urine with terminal spine

10-not find in the flam photometry :

Burner
Filter
Fuel source
Cuvete for sample
Photo

11-low effective sterilization with:

Ethyl alcohol 70%
Methyl alcohol
chloroform
5%phenol
5% cresol

12-prolonged fast cause:

Hyperglycemia
Keton in urine
13-One is not correctly paired:
α- cells →glucagon
β- cells → insulin
Estrogen → seminiferous tubules
Corpus luteum → Progesterone
Parathyroid → calcium

14- bacteria motile gram-rods:

Shigella
Bordetela pertusis
Pseudomonas aeruginoea
Yersenia pestis

15-presence one from this substance in urine detect abnormal codition;

Calcium
Phosphates
Glucose
Urates

16-hypersecretion of cortisol cuase:

Cushing disease
17-in cardiac infraction one of the measurements is not benefited:
Creatinine

18-elevated in parasitic infection and allergy :

IgE

19- with romanowsky stain ,2-5 lobes and give violet or pinkish granules:
Nutrophile
Eiosinophile
Basophile
Monocyte

20-lense near the slid in light microscope :

Objective
Eye lenses

21-one of the following has highest conc. Of cholesterol:

Chylomicron
LDL
HDL
VLDL
Apolipoprtein

22-hypersecretion of insulin cause:

Hypoglycemia

23-hyperglycemia hormone
Glucagon

24- B-lymphocyte after attack foreign bodies ,called

Plasma cell

25- technique used for detect Hormon amount:

ELIZA

26-does not sterile with hot air oven:

Dry glassware
Oil
Powder
Waxes
Rubber gloves

27-lymphocyte is elevated in :
Viral infection
Acu te bacterial infection
Iron deficiency anemia
Megaloblastic anemia
non of the above

28- The smallest molecular weight Ig is:

1-IgG
2-IgM
3-IgD
4-IgE
5-IgA

29-gram-v bacteria colonies color :

Dark purple
Pale to dark red
Orange

30- bacteria need dark field to detect

T.pallidium

31-Autoclave sterilize in temp:

20minْ121

32-strict aerobe bacteria

Mycobacterium

33-citrate test assis:

Mycobacterias
Staph
Strept
Colistridia sp

34-nutrent agar:
Basic media

35- hypoparathyrodism hormone cause:

Elevated ca level
Decrease ca level

36-use O cell tube on lab for:

As control
To detect Ag
To detect Ab

37-all cause false –v ABO blood grouping except

Too short incubation
38-prothrompin time detect:
Extrinsic pathway of coagulation

39-alkali skin burn treatment by neutralization with:

Sodium bicarbonate powder
Boric acid
Acetic acid 1%
Cold water
Hot water

40-acid skin burn treatment by neutralization with:

Sodium bicarbonate powder
Boric acid
Acetic acid 1%
Cold water
Hot water

c:ْ41-store RBC at -80

1year
1month
4 year
2 year
6year

42-deffenetial test for:

Leukocyte

43- disease caused by pyogen stereptococcus:

Scarlet fever.

44- you do not take this stage for tratment small cut In emergency :
Clean with soap and water
Do pressure with piece
Immediately rinse mouth well and water
Cover it with water dressing
Sterilize

45- org cause bloody in stool:

Shigella sp.

46-sensitized Ab in serum detect by:

Indirect antiglublin test
47-thrombin time measure:
Convert fibrinogen to fibrin with activate of thrombin

48- in presence of clotting defect one of this not measure:

Leucocyte count

49-in Rh-v person , this Ag not found :

D-antigen

50-Z.N stain use for diagnose :

Mycobateria

51-media use for differentiate between L.F and N.L.F:

Maconky media

52-bleeding time test detect the abnormality in :

Defect in vessels and platelets

53- Immature RBC that is normally presence in blood film:

Erythrocyte

54- erythrocyte is immature cell of:

RBC

55-S hemoglobin is the same defect of thalassemia but the different is :

Long B chain
Glutamic acid on B chain is substituted with valine
Glutamic acid on a chain is substitutes with valine

56- hormone that cause replication of RBC:

Erythropoietin

57- use for clean slide:

Ethyle alcohol
Methyle alcohol

58-oxytocine hormone function:

Contribtion of Uterus

59-regulation of calcium level in serum by:

Calcitonine hormone only
Parathyroid hormone only
Calcionine with parathyroid hormone
Vitamin D
PTH+Vitamin D+calcitonin
60-the defect of thalassemia occur in:
Cycle of heme
Glubin chain

61-Normal range of WBCs:

4000_11000

62-stain use for tuberculosis:

Lewis Jensen stain

63- pyrimidin base:

Adenine
Guanine
Thymine
Uric acid
Urea

64- one use for measure abnormality in kidney :

Creatinine

65- not romanowsky stain :

Gram stain

66-does not stimulate with slight hemolysis:

Cholesterol

67-one of them use for susceptible abnormality kidney:

Creatinin

68- in O+v person

No presence of Ag
No presence of Ab

69-one is stimulate on serum calcium level:

Prolonged application of tourniquet on arm

70-Eiosinphil is high in :
Parasitic infection and allergic reaction.
 gondii
2.the (u) unit used to evaluation of :
▪ Protein in serum
▪ Hemoglobin
▪ Hormone assay
▪ Enzymatic activity
3.the following is ingredient of culture medium:
▪ Meat extract
▪ Minral salts
▪ Agar
▪ Peptone
▪ Non of the above
▪ All of the above
4.a semen specimen, contain sugar source of the spermatozoa energy is:
▪ Glucose
▪ Mannose
▪ Glactose
▪ Fructose
▪ Sucrose
5.CPD_A anticoagulant used to store blood for:
▪ 35 days
▪ 45 days
▪ 5 days
▪ 15 days
▪ Non of the above
6During reaction of two chemical substances , the color produced asses
by
▪ Spectrophotometer
▪ Flame photometer
7.glycolysis done in :
▪ Nucleus
▪ Endoplasmic reticulum
▪ Mitochondrion
▪ Cytoplasm
▪ Non of the above
8.one of the above not present in Diabetic mellitus coma :
▪ Hyperglycemia
▪ Hypercholesterolemia
▪ High number of ketene in urine
▪ Non of the above
9.in which substance give blood glucose when hydrolysis :
▪ Muscle glycogen
▪ Liver glycogen
▪ Heart glycogen
▪ Unsaturated fat
▪ Triglyceride

10.in Anti human globulin test do wash of RBC because all serum contain
:
▪ Albumin
▪ a_glubulin
▪ b_ globulin
▪ fibrinogen
▪ Immunoglobulin
11. the most source of ATP in cell is :
▪ Mitochondria
▪ Cytoplasm
▪ Nucleus
▪ Cell wall
12 . H Ag present in :
▪ Pilli
▪ Capsule
▪ Flagella
▪ Cell membrane
13. urea is final product of catabolism of:
▪ amino acid
▪ triglyceride
▪ cholesterol
▪ polysaccharide
14.Which of White blood cell give immunoglobulin :
▪ lymphocyte
▪ Neutrophil
▪ Basophile
▪ Monocyte
▪ Eosinophil
15.Blood of Microfilaria infection diagnosis with :
▪ Wuchereia bancofti
16.one of the immunoglobulin present in trace amount in serum :
▪ IgG
▪ IgE
▪ IgM
▪ IgD
▪ IgA
17.gram _ve bacteria colonies color appear :
▪ Dark purple
▪ Pale to dark red
▪ Orange
18. alkali burn treatment by neutralization with :
▪ Sodium bicarbonate powder
▪ Boric acid
▪ Acetic Acid
▪ Cold water
▪ Hot water
19.reason of false positive ABO in compatibility:
▪ Cold agglutination
20. selective and Differential medium of entero pathogen is:
▪ Chocolate agar
▪ Blood agar
▪ DCA medium
▪ Meat extract agar
▪ Non of the above
21.in O blood group the Ab in serum is :
▪ Anti A1B
▪ Anti A
▪ Anti B
▪ Non of the above
▪ All of the above
22.Neutrophil is acommn White blood cell present in blood and the
percentage of presence is :
▪ 90%
▪ 15%
▪ 75%
23.The leukocyte that involve in Adaptive and Acquired immunity
▪ Lymphocyte
▪ Monocyte
▪ Neutrophil
▪ Basophil
▪ Eosinophil
24. one of these is prokaryotic cell:
▪ Fungi
▪ Bacteria
▪ Entameba histolytica
▪ All of the above
▪ Non of the above
25.Most sever (serious) malaria infection caused by:
▪ Plasmodium faliceparm
▪ Plasmodium Malaria
▪ Plasmodium Ovale
▪ Plasmodium Vivax
▪ All of the above
26.To detect pH from solution use :
▪ pH meter
▪ Indicator
▪ Micrometer
27. one of these organism multiply intracellular parasite:
▪ Gardia lamblia
▪ Entameba histolytica
▪ E. coli
▪ Tryponosoma Cruzi
▪ Toxoplasma gondii
28.gram-ve rod non motile :
▪ Salmonella
▪ Yersini pestis
▪ Shigella species
▪ Vibrio cholerae
29. Leukocyte responsible for cellular immunity:
▪ T_ lymphocyte
▪ B- lymphocyte
▪ Monocyte
▪ Basophile
▪ Eosinophil
30.one of these org gram +ve cocci arranged in pairs :
▪ Staphylococci
▪ Streptococci
▪ Meningococci
▪ entrococci
31. One is not a Romanowsky stain
▪ Fields stain
▪ Gram stain
▪ Geimsa stain
▪ Leishman stain
32. Hydrolysis of sucrose result:
▪ Only glucose
▪ Galactose
▪ Fructose + glucose
▪ Glucose + Glucose
▪ Maltose + Glucose
32.method used to detect horomone in the laboratory :
▪ ELIZA
33.one of the following has highest conc. Of cholesterol:
▪ Chylomicron
▪ LDL
▪ HDL
▪ VLDL
▪ Apolipoprtein
34. oxytocine hormone function :
▪ Increase Oogenesis
▪ Stimulate contraction of uterus
▪ Increase basal metabolic
35. Iodine stain of Entamoeba cyst used to detect (diagnose):
▪ Chromatoidal bars
▪ Cell wall
▪ Nuclei
36. function of Cortisol :
▪ Increase Oogenesis
▪ Stimulate contraction of uterus
▪ Increase basal metabolic
37.infective stage of Ascaris lumbricodes :
▪ Larva
▪ Cercaria
▪ Egg
▪ Cyst
▪ Metacercaria
38.substance used in catalyse reaction :
H2O2
39. Normal range of erythrocyte
- 4,5- 6,5X 10^9
40.one of these leukocyte have 2_5 lobes in nucleus :
▪ Neutrophil
▪ Basophil
▪ Monocyte
▪ Lymphocyte
▪ Eosinophil
41. one of these cell the largest leukocyte cell:
▪ Neutrophil
▪ Basophil
▪ Monocyte
▪ Lymphocyte
▪ Eosinophil
42.Alkline phosphates is the important enzyme to detect function in :
▪ Liver
▪ Bone
▪ Liver and bone
▪ Non of the above
43.one of the following anticoagulant used for blood glucose :
▪ EDTA
▪ Heparin
▪ Sodium oxalate
▪ Florida Oxalate
▪ Sodium citrate
44.AST important enzyme to detect abnormality in:
▪ Liver disease
▪ Heart disease
▪ Liver and heart disease
▪ Non of the above
45. the defect of thalassemia occur in:
▪ Cycle of heme
▪ Glubin chain
▪ acute flammable
▪ Toxic
▪ Corrosive
▪ Explosive

SERUM CAN BE STERILIZED USING MEMBRANE FILTER OF POROSITY

:-
A-0.22 um
B-2.3um
C-0.6 um
D-0.8 um
THE TEMPERATURE-TIME CYCLE WHEN USING THE AUTOCLAVE TO
STERILIZE IS :-
A-121 C FOR 15 - 20 MINUTES
B-112 C FOR 30 - 40 MINUTES
C-135 C FOR 25 - 40 MINUTES
D-100 C FOR15 - 35 MINUTES
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ABOUT CAMPYLOBACTER
JEJUNI IS FALSE
A-GRAM NEGATIVE CURVED BACILLI
B-ARRANGED IN PAIRS ( SEE-GULL )
C-SLOW GROWTH
D-GROWS ON XLD MEDIUM
E-INCUBATION TEMPERATURE AT 42 C
DIRECT GRAM-STAINING IS ROUTINELY PERFORMED ON THE
FOLLOWING SPECIMENS EXCEPT :-
A-PUS
B-ASPIRATED FLUIDS AND DISHARGES
C-CSF
D-SPUTUM
E-URINE
F-STOOL
BLOOD CULTURE IS INDICATED IN THE FOLLOWING BACTERIAL
DISEASES EXCEPT
A-MENINGITIS
B-ENDOCARDITIS
C-GASTROENTERITIS
 D-PYELONEPHRITIS
E-PNEUMONIA
ALL ARE TRUE ABOUT BOTH PROTEUS MIRABILIS AND PROTEUS
VULGARIS
A-SWARMING ON NUITRIENT AGAR
B-H2S POSITIVE
C-UREASE POSITIVE
D-INDOLE POSITIVE
WHEN USING A 10 X EYE PIECE AND A 10 X OBJECTIVE OF A
BRIGHTFIELD MICROSCOPE , THE TOTAL MAGNIFICATION WILL BE :-
A-10
B-100
C-1000
D-10000
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING MICROSCOPE WOULD YOU USE TO
EXAMINE A SMEAR OF BACTERIA STAINED BY GRAM STAIN : -
A-BRIGHTFIELD MICROSCOPE
B-DARKFIELD MICROSCOPE
C-DISSECTING MICROSCOPE
E-FLUORESCENT MICROSCOPE
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD YOU USE TO EXAMINE A SMEAR
STAINED WITH A FLUOROCHROME
A-BRIGHTFIELD MICROSCOPE
B-DARK FIELD MICROSCOPE
C-POLARIZING MICROSCOPE
D-FLUORSCENT MICROSCOPE
QUELLUNG TEST IS POSITIVE WITH THE FOLLOWING ORGANISMS
EXCEPT :-
A-STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE
B-HAEMOPHILOUS INFLUENZAE
C-KLEBSIELLA PNEUMMONIAE
D-CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTERIAE
GROWTH OF VIBRIO CHOLERAE ON TCBS MEDIUM PRODUCES : -
A-BLUE COLONIES
B-YELLOW COLONIES
C-GREEN COLONIES
D-ORANGE COLONIES
E-WHITE COLONIES
THE FOLLOWING ORGANISMS ARE LACTOSE FERMENTERS EXCEPT :-
A-E. COLI
B-ENTEROBACTER COLACAE
C-SHIGELLA SONNEI
D-PROTEUS SPP.
THE INVASIVENESS OF STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE IS DUE TO
THE PRODUCTION OF :-
A-HAEMOLSINS
 B-ENDOTOXINS
C-EXTOTOXINS
D-POLYSACCHARIDE CAPSULE
THE FOLLOWING ARE MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY
ENTEROBACTERIACEAE EXCEPT :-
A-KLEBSIELLA RHINOSCLEROMATIS
B-SERRATIA LIQUEFACIENS
C-PROVIDENCIA ALCALIFACIENS
D-YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS
E-CAMPYLOBACTER FETUS
IN SIGNIFICANT BACTERIURIA THE CFU/ML IS :-
A-MORE THAN TEN TO THE POWER OF FIVE
B-LESS THAN TEN TO THE POWER OF FIVE
C-MORE THAN TEN TO THE POWER OF THREE
D-LESSTHAN TEN TO THE POWER OF THREE
THE TEST USED TO DIFFERENTIATE PATHOGENIC STAPHYLOCOCCI IS
A-CATALASE
B-OXIDASE
C-COAGULASE
D-ASO TITRE
GROUP A STREPTOCOCCI ARE DIFFERENTIATED FROM OTHER BETA -
HAEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI BY :-
DISC CONTAINING :-
A-NEOMYCIN
B-OPTOCHIN
C-BACITRACIN
D-NOVOBIOCIN
FOR BLOOD CULTURE THE BEST ANTICOAGULANT IS
A-CITRATE
B-OXALATE
C-SODIUM POLYANESTHOL SULPHONATE
D-HEPARIN
THE ORGANISM WHICH SHOWS SATELLITISM AROUND STAPH
AUREUS ON BLOOD AGAR IS
A-HAEMOPHILOUS INFLUENZAE
B-HAEMOPHILOUS DUCREYI
C-BORDETELLA PERTUSIS
D-MORAXELLA ACUNAT
THE IMVIC REACTION OF E. COLI ARE :-
A- + + - -
B- - - + +
C- + + + -
D- - - - +
BLOOD CULTURE MAY BE INDICATED FOR :-
A-CLOSTIRIDIUM TETANI
B-CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTERIAE
 C-SGIGELLA DYSENTRIAE
D-MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS
E-NONE OF THESE

ALL ARE TRUE ABOUT ENTEROCOCCI EXCEPT :-

A-HAVE CARBOHYDRATE ANTIGEN OF GROUP D STREPTOCOCCI
B-POSITIVE AESCULIN HYDROLYSIS
C-GROW IN THE PRESCENCE OF BILE SALTS
D-DO NOT GROW IN THE PRESCENCE OF 6.5 % NACL NOR AT 45 C
THE DETERMINATION OF ASO TITRE IS USED IN THE LABORATORY
DIAGNOSIS OF :-
A-TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME
B-SCARLET FEVER
C-STREPTOCOCCAL PHARYNGITIS AND CELLULITIS
E-RHEUMATIC FEVER
SIGNIFICANT BACTERURIA , PURIA , AND ALKALINE URINE PROBABLY
INDICATE URINARY TRACT INFECTION DUE TO::
A-STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS
B-E. COLI
C-PROTEUS VULGARIS
D-PSEUDOMONAS AERGINOSA
E-ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS
THE ONLY ENRICHMENT MEDIUM OF THE FOLLOWING IS :-
A-BLOOD AGAR
B-CHOCOLATE AGAR
C-CLED ( CYSTINE LACTOSE ELECTROLYTE DEFICIENT )
D-SELENITE-F-BROTH.
STREPTOCOCCI RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MAJORITY OF HUMAN
INFECTIONS ARE :-
A-GROUP A
B-BETA-HAEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI
C-BACITRACIN-S AND CAMP ( - )
D-ALL OF THESE
E-NONE OF THESE
TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN NISSERIA GONORRHOEA AND NISSERIA
MENINGITIDIS :
A-FERMENTATION OF DEXTROSE AND LACTOSE
 B-FERMENTATION OF DEXTROSE AND MALTOSE
C-FERMENTATION OF MALTOSE AND LACTOSE
D-FERMENTATION OF MALTOSE AND SUCROSE
THE BEST SPECIMEN FOR RECOVERY OF POLIOMYELITIS VIRUS FOR
CULTURE IS :-
A-CSF
B-BLOOD CLOT
C-THROAT SWAB
D-BUFFY COAT
E-STOOL
F-NONE OF THE ABOVE
G-ALL OF THE ABOVE
THE FINDING OF INGESTED RBCS IN A TROPHOZOITE IDENTIFIES :-
A-ENTAMOEBA COLI
B-ENDOLIMAX NANA
C-ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA
D-IODAMOEBA BUTSCHLII
E-NONE OF THE ABOVE
F-ALL OF THE ABOVE
THE CHROMATOID BODIES RESEMBLE CIGAR-SHAPED OR SAUSAGE-
SHAPED IN THE CYST OF :-
A-ENTAMOEBA COLI
B-ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA
C-ENTAMOEBA GINGIVALIS
D-NONE OF THE ABOVE
THE MOST FAVOURABLE TIME TO FIND MALARIAL PARASITE IN
BLOOD IS :-
A-THE PERIOD JUST BEFORE OR AT THE BEGINNING OF A PAROXSYM
B-DURING THE LATE PAROXSYMAL STAGE
C-THE PERIOD JUST FOLLOWING PAROXSYM
D-ALL OF THE ABOVE
THE DIAGNOSTIC STAGE FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF GIARDIA
LAMBLIA IN STOOL SAMPLE IS :-
A-CYST
B-TROPHOZOITE
C-CYST AND/ OR TROPHOZOITE
D-ALL OF THE ABOVE
E-NONE OF THE ABOVE
THE MALARIAL SPOROZOITE IN MAN INVADES:-
A-WHITE BLOOD CELLS
B-RBCS
C-RETICULO-ENDOTHELIAL CELLS
D-ALL OF THE ABOVE
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ENLARGES RBCS:
A-PLASMODIUM VIVAX
B-PLASMODIUM MALARIAE
 C-PLASMODIUM FALCIPRUM
D-ALL OF THE ABOVE
MAN MAY ACQUIRE TOXOPLASMA FROM :-
A-MICE
B-CATS
C-DOGS
D-PIGS
ALL LEISHMANYAL INFECTIONS ARE TRANSMIT TED BY
A-TSE TSE FLY
B-SAND FLY
C-HOUSE FLY
D-HORSE FLY
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING NEITHER LAYS EGGS NOR DEPOSITES
LARVAE IN THE INTESTINAL CANAL :-
A-HOOKWORMS
B-PINWORM
C-TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS
D-TRICHURIS TRICHURA
IDENTIFIED BY FINDING MAINLY THE RHABDITIFOR M LARVAE IN IN
FRESH STOOL :-
A-ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES
B-ENTROBIUS VERMICULARIS
C-STRONGYLOIDES STERCORALIS
D-TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS
THE RESOLUTION OF THE BRIGHT FIELD MICROSCOPE IS :-
A-2.0 um
B-0.2 um
C-0.02um
D-0.002um
BACTERIOLOGICAL CULTURE MEDIA ARE GENERALLY STERILIZED
USING :-
A-THE AUTOCLAVE
B-THE OVEN
C-FILTERATION
D-BUNSEN BURNER

ALL OF THE FOLLOWING CAN ASSES THE LIVER FUNCTION EXCEPT : -

A-AST
B-ALT
 C-ALP
D-CREATININE
SUBSTANCE PRESENT IN ANY AGAR PLATE THAT PROMOTES THE
BACTERIAL GROWTH :-
A-WATER ( H2O )
B-NITROGEN
C-MINERALS
C-O2
ORGANISMS PRODUCE GAS GANGRENE :-
A-BACILLUS ANTHRACIS
B-CLOSTIRIDIUM PERFRINGENS
C-STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUONIAE
D-HAEMOPHILOS INFLUENZAE
PURINE ASSOCIATED WITH
A-ADENINE
B-GUANINE
C-URIC ACID
D-RNA
Ig CAN CAUSE HDN :-
A-IgM
B-IgA
C-IgE
D-IgG
Ig NOT PART OF ACQUIRED IMMUNITY :-
A-IgM
B-IgA
C-IgE
D-IgG
PROTOZOA THAT IS NOT MOTILE
A-ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA
B-E. COLI
C-GARDIA LAMBLIA
D-TRYPANOSOA CRUZI
ALL CELLS ARE NUCLEATED EXCEPT :-
A-LYMPH
B-MONOCYTES
C-RBCS
D-NEUTROPHIL
THE INTERMEDIATE HOST OF TOXOPLASMA IS :-
A-DOG
B-CAT
C-MOUSE
D-ALL
E-NONE
CROSS-MATCHIN
DONOUR CELLS +PATIENT SERU
 VIRUSES RESEMBLE LIVING THINGS IN THAT THEY :-
A-ARE MOTILE
B-ARE CRYSTALLINE
C-GROW
D-REPRODUCE

ANTIBODY FOUND IN BLOOD GROUP AB INDIVIDUALS :

A- ANTI-A
B-ANTI-AB
C-ANTI-B
D-NON
EGYPTIAN HAEMATURIA IS CAUSED BY :-
A-SCHITOSOMA JAPONICUM
B-SCHITOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM
C-SCHITOSOMA MANSONi
SIGNIFICANT BACTERIURIA :-
> TEN TO THE POWER OF FIVE CFU/ ML
TEST USED TO DIAGNOSE OBSTRUCTIVE BILE DUCT
A-BILIRUBIN
B-BILIVERDIN
C-UROBILINOGEN
D-NONE OF THE ABOVE
TO DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN NISSERIA GONORRHOEA & NISSERIA
MENINGITIDIS
A-DEXTROSE + LACTOSE
B-DEXTROSE + MALTOSE
IN EMB & Mc CONKEY , SALMONELLA & SHIGELLA GIVE THE COLOUR
OF THE FOLLOWING :-
A-PINK
B-GREEN
C-COLOURLESS
D-REd
THAYER-MARTIN MEDIA IS THE CHOICE FOR THE ISOLATION OF THE
FOLLOWING ORGANISM : -
A-PSEUDOMONAS AEROGINOSA
B-HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE
C-NISSERIA GONORRHOEA
CONFIRMATORY TEST FOR STREPT. PNEUMONIAE :-
A-OPTOCHIN SENSITIVITY DISC
 B-BACITRACIN DISC SENSITIVITY
C-BILE SOLUBILITY
D-CATALASE TEST
IN FOLIC ACID DEFICIENCY WHAT HAPPENS TO Rbcs : -
A-ENLARGED Rbcs ( MEGALOBLASTIC ANAEMIA )
B-CRENATED Rbcs
C-HAEMOLYZED Rbcs
IN IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA :
Rbcs ARE SMALLER THAN NORMAL = MICROCYTIC
HYPOCHROMIC ANAEMIA
SPECIMEN SUITABLE FOR MICROFILARIAE
A-TISSUE
B-BLOOD
C-FLUID
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ORGANISMS IS AN ANAEROBIC BACTERIUM
:-
A-CLOSTIRIDIUM SPP.
B-HAEMOPHILUS
C-E. COLI
D-YERSINIA ENTEROCOLITICA
Ig ( IMMUNOGLOBULIN ) INCREASED IN CASE OF
PARASITIC INFECTION & ALLERG
A- IgG
B-IgA
C-IgM
D-IgE
THE INFECTIVE STAGE OF ANCYLOSTOMA DUODENALE IS :-
A-EGGS IN STOOL
B-LARVA IN STOOL
C-LARVA IN TISSUE
D-CYSTICERCOUS BOVIS
NUITRIENT AGAR IS :-
A-SELECTIVE MEDIA
B-DIFFERENTIAL MEDIA
C-SPECIAL MEDIA
D-BASIC medium
PURPOSE OF STANDARD DEVIATION :
A-TO MEASURE EXTERNAL QUALITY CONTROL
B-TO MEASURE INTERNAL QUALITY CONTROL
C-PRECISE & ACCURACY
D-BOTH A & B
THE FOLLOWING ORGANISMS ARE ENCPSULATED EXCEPT :-
A-PSEUDOMONAS AEROGINOSA
B-E. COLI
C-HAEMOPHILOUS INFLUENZAE
D-STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE
 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS PROTECTED FROM LIGHT :-
A-BILIRUBIN
B-CHOLESTEROL
C-TOTAL PROTEIN (TP.)
D-BUN ( BLOOD UREA NITROGEN )
TO DIFFERENTIATE ANTI i FROM ANTI I
A-A1 CELLS
B-A2 CELLS
C-CORD CELLS
D-NONE OF THE ABOVE
WHAT PRACTICAL CARDIOLIPIN IS APPLICABLE IN LABORATORY WORK
?
A-FTA
B-VDRL & RPR
C-RPR ONLY
D-VDRL ONLY
Vi Ag IS SEEN IN :-
A-CAPSULE
B-PILI
C-SPORE
D-FLAGELLA
INFECTIVE STAGE OF ASCARIS :-
A-FERTILIZED EGG
B –RHABDITIFORM LARVA
C-LARV
A-IgM (HEAVIER ) 1St
B-IgA
C-IgE
D-I

antibody found in blood group ab

individuals :
a- anti-a
b-anti-ab
c-anti-b
d-non
22.Neutrophil is acommn White blood cell present in blood and the
percentage of presence is :
▪90%
▪15%
▪75%

23.The leukocyte that involve in Adaptive and Acquired immunity

▪Lymphocyte
§Monocyte
▪Neutrophil
▪Basophil
▪Eosinophil

24. one of these is prokaryotic cell:

▪Fungi
§Bacteria
▪Entameba histolytica
▪All of the above
▪Non of the above

25.Most sever (serious) malaria infection caused by:

▪Plasmodium faliceparm
§Plasmodium Malaria
▪Plasmodium Ovale
▪Plasmodium Vivax
▪All of the above
26.To detect pH from solution use :
▪pH meter
▪Indicator
▪Micrometer
27. one of these organism multiply intracellular parasite:
▪Gardia lamblia
▪Entameba histolytica
▪E. coli
▪Tryponosoma Cruzi
▪Toxoplasma gondii
28.gram-ve rod non motile :
▪Salmonella
▪Yersini pestis
▪Shigella species
▪Vibrio cholerae

29. Leukocyte responsible for cellular immunity:

▪T_ lymphocyte
§B- lymphocyte
▪Monocyte
▪Basophile
▪Eosinophil
30.one of these org gram +ve cocci arranged in pairs :
▪Staphylococci
▪Streptococci
▪Meningococci
▪entrococci
31. One is not a Romanowsky stain
▪Fields stain
▪Gram stain
▪Geimsa stain
▪Leishman stain

32. Hydrolysis of sucrose result:

▪Only glucose§Galactose
▪Fructose + glucose
▪Glucose + Glucose
▪Maltose + Glucose
32.method used to detect horomone in the laboratory :
▪ELIZA
33.one of the following has highest conc. Of cholesterol:
▪Chylomicron
▪LDL
▪HDL
▪VLDL
▪Apolipoprtein
34. oxytocine hormone function :
▪Increase Oogenesis
▪Stimulate contraction of uterus
▪Increase basal metabolic

35. Iodine stain of Entamoeba cyst used to detect (diagnose):

▪Chromatoidal bars
§Cell wall
▪Nuclei
36. function of Cortisol :
▪Increase Oogenesis
▪Stimulate contraction of uterus
▪Increase basal metabolic
37.infective stage of Ascaris lumbricodes :
▪Larva
▪Cercaria
▪Egg
▪Cyst
▪Metacercaria
38.substance used in catalyse reaction :
H2O2
39. Normal range of erythrocyte

- 4,5- 6,5X 10^9

40.one of these leukocyte have 2_5 lobes in nucleus :

§Neutrophil
§Basophil
▪Monocyte
▪Lymphocyte
▪Eosinophil
41. one of these cell the largest leukocyte cell:
▪Neutrophil
▪Basophil
▪Monocyte
▪Lymphocyte
▪Eosinophil
42.Alkline phosphates is the important enzyme to detect function in :
▪Liver
▪Bone
▪Liver and bone
▪Non of the above
43.one of the following anticoagulant used for blood glucose :
▪EDTA
▪Heparin
▪Sodium oxalate
▪Florida Oxalate
▪Sodium citrate
44.AST important enzyme to detect abnormality in:
▪Liver disease
▪Heart disease
▪Liver and heart disease
▪Non of the above
45. the defect of thalassemia occur in:
▪Cycle of heme
▪Glubin chain
46 this Symbol means, when you see in laboratory :
▪acute flammable
▪Toxic
▪Corrosive
§Explosive

1.the infective stage of animal parasite

▪Toxoplasma gondii
2.the (u) unit used to evaluation of :
▪Protein in serum
▪Hemoglobin
▪Hormone assay
▪Enzymatic activity
3.the following is ingredient of culture medium:
▪Meat extract
▪Minral salts
▪Agar
▪Peptone
▪Non of the above
▪All of the above
4.a semen specimen, contain sugar source of the spermatozoa energy
is:
▪Glucose
▪Mannose
▪Glactose
▪Fructose
▪Sucrose
5.CPD_A anticoagulant used to store blood for:
▪35 days
▪45 days
▪5 days
▪15 days
▪Non of the above
6During reaction of two chemical substances , the color produced
asses by
▪Spectrophotometer
▪Flame photometer
7.glycolysis done in :
▪Nucleus
▪Endoplasmic reticulum
▪Mitochondrion
▪Cytoplasm
▪Non of the above
8.one of the above not present in Diabetic mellitus coma :
▪Hyperglycemia
▪Hypercholesterolemia
▪High number of ketene in urine
▪Non of the above
9.in which substance give blood glucose when hydrolysis :
▪Muscle glycogen
▪Liver glycogen
▪Heart glycogen
▪Unsaturated fat
▪Triglyceride
10.in Anti human globulin test do wash of RBC because all serum
contain :
▪Albumin
▪a_glubulin
▪b_ globulin
▪fibrinogen
▪Immunoglobulin
11. the most source of ATP in cell is :
▪Mitochondria
▪Cytoplasm
▪Nucleus
▪Cell wall
12 . H Ag present in :
▪Pilli
▪Capsule
▪Flagella
▪Cell membrane
13. urea is final product of catabolism of:
▪amino acid
▪triglyceride
▪cholesterol
▪polysaccharide
14.Which of White blood cell give immunoglobulin :
▪lymphocyte
▪Neutrophil
▪Basophile
▪Monocyte
▪Eosinophil
15.Blood of Microfilaria infection diagnosis with :
▪Wuchereia bancofti
16.one of the immunoglobulin present in trace amount in serum :
▪IgG
▪IgE
▪IgM
▪IgD
▪IgA
17.gram _ve bacteria colonies color appear :
▪Dark purple
▪Pale to dark red
▪Orange
18. alkali burn treatment by neutralization with :
▪Sodium bicarbonate powder
▪Boric acid
▪Acetic Acid
▪Cold water
▪Hot water
19.reason of false positive ABO in compatibility:
▪Cold agglutination
20. selective and Differential medium of entero pathogen is:
▪Chocolate agar
▪Blood agar
▪DCA medium
▪Meat extract agar
▪Non of the above
21.in O blood group the Ab in serum is :
▪Anti A1B
▪Anti A
▪Anti B
▪Non of the above
§All of the above

2.the (u) unit used to evaluation of :

§Protein in serum
§Hemoglobin
§Hormone assay
§Enzymatic activity
3.the following is ingredient of culture medium:
§Meat extract
§Minral salts
§Agar
§Peptone
§Non of the above
§All of the above
4.a semen specimen, contain sugar source of the spermatozoa energy is:
§Glucose
§Mannose
§Glactose
§Fructose
§Sucrose
5.CPD_A anticoagulant used to store blood for:
§35 days
 §45 days
§5 days
§15 days
§Non of the above
6During reaction of two chemical substances , the color produced asses
by
§Spectrophotometer
§Flame photometer
7.glycolysis done in :
§Nucleus
§Endoplasmic reticulum
§Mitochondrion
§Cytoplasm
§Non of the above
8.one of the above not present in Diabetic mellitus coma :
§Hyperglycemia
§Hypercholesterolemia
§High number of ketene in urine
§Non of the above
9.in which substance give blood glucose when hydrolysis :
§Muscle glycogen
§Liver glycogen
§Heart glycogen
§Unsaturated fat
§Triglyceride
10.in Anti human globulin test do wash of RBC because all serum contain
:
§Albumin
§a_glubulin
§b_ globulin
§fibrinogen
§Immunoglobulin
11. the most source of ATP in cell is :
§Mitochondria
§Cytoplasm
§Nucleus
§Cell wall
12 . H Ag present in :
§Pilli
§Capsule
§Flagella
§Cell membrane
13. urea is final product of catabolism of:
§amino acid
§triglyceride
§cholesterol
 §polysaccharide
14.Which of White blood cell give immunoglobulin :
§lymphocyte
§Neutrophil
§Basophile
§Monocyte
§Eosinophil
15.Blood of Microfilaria infection diagnosis with :
§ Wuchereia bancofti
16.one of the immunoglobulin present in trace amount in serum :
§IgG
§IgE
§IgM
§IgD
§IgA
17.gram _ve bacteria colonies color appear :
§Dark purple
§Pale to dark red
§Orange
18. alkali burn treatment by neutralization with :
§Sodium bicarbonate powder
§Boric acid
§Acetic Acid
§Cold water
§Hot water
19.reason of false positive ABO in compatibility:
§Cold agglutination
20. selective and Differential medium of entero pathogen is:
§Chocolate agar
§Blood agar
§DCA medium
§Meat extract agar
§Non of the above
21.in O blood group the Ab in serum is :
§Anti A1B
§Anti A
§Anti B
§Non of the above
§All of the above
22.Neutrophil is acommn White blood cell present in blood and the
percentage of presence is :
§90%
§15%
§75%
23.The leukocyte that involve in Adaptive and Acquired immunity
 §Lymphocyte
§Monocyte
§Neutrophil
§Basophil
§Eosinophil
24. one of these is prokaryotic cell:
§Fungi
§Bacteria
§Entameba histolytica
§ All of the above
§Non of the above
25.Most sever (serious) malaria infection caused by:
§Plasmodium faliceparm
§ Plasmodium Malaria
§Plasmodium Ovale
§Plasmodium Vivax
§ All of the above
26.To detect pH from solution use :
§pH meter
§Indicator
§Micrometer
27. one of these organism multiply intracellular parasite :
§Gardia lamblia
§Entameba histolytica
§E. coli
§Tryponosoma Cruzi
§Toxoplasma gondii
28.gram-ve rod non motile :
§Salmonella
§Yersini pestis
§Shigella species
§Vibrio cholerae
29. Leukocyte responsible for cellular immunity:
§T_ lymphocyte
§B- lymphocyte
§Monocyte
§ Basophile
§Eosinophil
30.one of these org gram +ve cocci arranged in pairs :
§Staphylococci
§Streptococci
§Meningococci
§entrococci
31. One is not a Romanowsky stain
§Fields stain
§Gram stain
 §Geimsa stain
§ Leishman stain
32. Hydrolysis of sucrose result:
§Only glucose
§ Galactose
§ Fructose + glucose
§Glucose + Glucose
§Maltose + Glucose
32.method used to detect horomone in the laboratory :
§ELIZA
33. one of the following has highest conc. Of cholesterol:
§Chylomicron
§LDL
§HDL
§VLDL
§Apolipoprtein
34. oxytocine hormone function :
§Increase Oogenesis
§Stimulate contraction of uterus
§ Increase basal metabolic
35. Iodine stain of Entamoeba cyst used to detect (diagnose):
§Chromatoidal bars
§Cell wall
§Nuclei
36. function of Cortisol :
§Increase Oogenesis
§Stimulate contraction of uterus
§ Increase basal metabolic
37.infective stage of Ascaris lumbricodes :
§Larva
§Cercaria
§Egg
§ Cyst
§ Metacercaria
38.substance used in catalyse reaction :
H2O2
39. Normal range of erythrocyte
- 4,5- 6,5X 10^9
40.one of these leukocyte have 2_5 lobes in nucleus :
§Neutrophil
§Basophil
§Monocyte
§Lymphocyte
§Eosinophil
41. one of these cell the largest leukocyte cell:
§Neutrophil
 §Basophil
§Monocyte
§Lymphocyte
§Eosinophil
42.Alkline phosphates is the important enzyme to detect function in :
§Liver
§Bone
§Liver and bone
§Non of the above
43.one of the following anticoagulant used for blood glucose :
§EDTA
§Heparin
§Sodium oxalate
§Florida Oxalate
§Sodium citrate
44.AST important enzyme to detect abnormality in:
§Liver disease
§Heart disease
§Liver and heart disease
§Non of the above
45. the defect of thalassemia occur in:
§Cycle of heme
§Glubin chain
§acute flammable
§Toxic
§Corrosive
§Explosive

(52) to sterilize culture media we use?

*boiling
*hot oven
*autoclave
(53) bone matrix can also called?
*vascular tissue
*fibrous tissue
*osteon
(54) unidirectional movement of WBCs directly to its target is?
*sliding
*phagocytes
 *chemo taxis
(55) when focusing a stained smear under oil immersion field the
magnification is?
*10
*40
*100
(56) in myocardial infection?
*level of LHD high
*level of GOT high
*level of CK-MB high
(57) variation in RBCs size?
*microcytosis
*macrocytosis
*aniso cytosis
(58) pretranfusion test that is performed using the patient red cells and
donor plasma?
*Anti body screen
*major x-matching
*minor x-matching
(59) serum LDH is elevated in all the following except?
*skeletal disease
*cardiac/ hepatic diseases
*renal disease
(60) elevated sodium &chloride is seen in?
*shock
*diabetic acidosis
*severe dehydration
(61) which test is better to diagnose chronic bile duct?
*total bilirubin
*S-GOT
*ALP
(62) generally diagnosed by recovery & identification of typical larva in
stool?
*hook worms
*t.trichura
*s.stercoralis
(63) enlarged RBCs are common in?
*p.malaria
*p.falciparum
*p.vivax
(64) which of the following is not laying eggs in small intestine?
*hook worm
*t.saginata
*pin worm
(65) blood sample is used to diagnose?
*C.tetani
 *C.diphteria
*non from them
(66) how much water should we add to 500ml of a solution of 10% of
NAOH to bring it to 7.5%?
*666
*250
*166
(67) while using the pregnancy test we are measuring?
*total HCG
*beta HCG &LH
*beta HCG
(68) with age the renal threshold for glucose?
*increase
*decrease
*does not change
(69) calibrator sera are?
*secondary standards
*internal standards
*primary standards
(70) a buffer made of?
*a strong acid + a strong salt
*a weak acid + a weak salt
*a weak acid + a strong salt
(71) a standard micro plates in ELISA test has?
*98 wells
*94 wells
*96 wells
(72) the enzyme in ELISA testing is present in the?
*buffer
*micro plate
*conjugate
(73) antigen antibody complex are?
*weakly bound
*no bounds
*strongly bound
(74) washing must be done in all heterogeneous ELISA technique
because?
*increase the specificity
*increase the sensitivity
*it removes the excess binding
(75) the label in ELISA tests is?
*radio active substance
*antibody
*enzym
(76) the difference between plasma & serum is that plasma?
*does not contain fibrinogen
 *has more water
*contains fibrinogen
(77) five ml of colored solution has an absorbance of .500nm
The absorbance of 10ml of the same solution is?
*1.000nm
*0.250nm
*0.500nm
(78) plasma or serum should be separated at the earliest time for
estimation of glucose because?
*glucose value increases with time
*lyses of blood will occur
*glucose value decreases with time
(79) sensitivity & specify are?
*directly related
*they mean the same
*non of above
(80) a dichromatic analysis is carried to increase?
*linearity
*specify
*sensitivity
(81) causes of high serum bilirubin are?
*overload on liver
*haemolysis
*all of the previous
(82) polio myeletis is transmitted through?
*skin
*respiration
*feco-oral
(83) malaria does not grow in?
*EDTA blood
*heparin zed blood
*plasma
(84) serious that causes food poisoning?
*staph albus
*salmonella typhi
*salmonella enteritidis
(85) hemophilia man married to normal woman the incidence of his
children is?
*carrier male
*diseased female
*carrier female
(86) which of the following causes UTI & INDOL positive?
*klebsiella
*staphylococci
*E.coli
(87) blood transfusion can transmit?
 *HIV
*CMV
*all of the previous
(88) ADH is secreted from?
*thyroid gland
*anterior pituitary
*posterior pituitary
(89) one of the following enzymes is effected by hemolysis?
*SGOT
*SGPT
*LDH
(90) HbA1C of diabetic patient is important for?
*he has to come fasting
*short term follow up
*long term follow up
(91) for glucose tolerance test?
*collect 5 blood samples only
*collect 5 urin samples only
*collect 5 blood samples + 5 urin samples
(92) one of the following heart enzymes is measured after 4 -8hr of chest
pain?
*GOT
*LDH
*CPK
(93) light effects one of the following?
*glucose
*urea
*billrubin
(94) one of the following is specific diagnostic liver enzyme ?
*GOT
*LDH
*GPT
(95) one of the following is important before anesthesia?
*alkaline phosphates
*acidic phosphates
*pseudocholine esterase
(96) acid phosphates is?
*heart enzyme
*liver enzyme
*prostatic enzyme
(97) In uric acid estimation?
*its affected by carbohydrate meal
*no need for fasting
*the patient has to come fasting
(98) all of the following are affected by meal except?
*glucose
 *albumin
*creatininine
(99) Na is the main?
*intra cellular anion
*intra cellular cation
*extra cellular cation
(100) one of the following electrolytes is effected by hemolisis?
*Ca
*Mg
*k
(101) the best kidney function test?
*urea
*total protein
*creatinine clearance
(102) for GGT in adults the dose of glucose is?
*50gram
*100gram
*75gram
(103) for GGT in children the dose of glucose is?
*30mg
*15gram
*30gram
(104) random blood glucose gives an idea?
*to justify blood glucose
*fasting patient
*blood glucose in urgent cases
(105) immunoglobulin is?
*B globulin
*Alfa globulin
*Gamma globulin
(106) exogenous triglecride is carried on?
*VLDL
*HDL
*chylomicron
(107) endogenous triglecride is carried on?
*LDL
*HDL
*VLDL
(108) harmful cholesterol is carried on?
*HDL
*VLDL
*LDL
(109) useful cholesterol is carried on?
*chylomicron
*LDL
*HDL
 (110) for lipid investigation patient has to fast?
*4-6hr
*6-8hr
*12-14hr
(111) to measure G6PD we use?
*plasma
*serum
*whole blood on EDTA
(112) amoeba moves by?
*cilia
*flagella
*pseudopodia
(113) one of the following is capsulated bacteria?
*streptococci
*E.coli
*klebsiella