1.

1 Limits (An Intuitive Approach) 77

EXERCISE SET 1.1 Graphing Utility C CAS

1–10 In these exercises, make reasonable assumptions about y y = F(x)

the graph of the indicated function outside of the region de-
picted. ■ 3

1. For the function g graphed in the accompanying figure, find

x
(a) lim− g(x) (b) lim+ g(x)
x →0 x →0 −2
(c) lim g(x) (d) g(0).
x →0 Figure Ex-5

y y = g(x) 6. For the function G graphed in the accompanying figure, find

4 (a) lim− G(x) (b) lim+ G(x)
x →0 x →0
(c) lim G(x) (d) G(0).
x x →0

9 y y = G(x)
Figure Ex-1 2

2. For the function G graphed in the accompanying figure, find x

(a) lim− G(x) (b) lim+ G(x) −3 −1 1 3
x →0 x →0
(c) lim G(x) (d) G(0).
x →0

−2 Figure Ex-6
y y = G(x)
2 7. For the function f graphed in the accompanying figure, find
x
5 (a) lim− f(x) (b) lim+ f(x)
x →3 x →3
Figure Ex-2 (c) lim f(x) (d) f(3).
x →3

y y = f (x)
3. For the function f graphed in the accompanying figure, find
(a) lim− f(x) (b) lim+ f(x) 4
x →3 x →3
(c) lim f(x) (d) f(3). x
x →3
3
y y = f(x)
3
x
Figure Ex-7
10
−2 8. For the function φ graphed in the accompanying figure, find
Figure Ex-3 (a) lim− φ(x) (b) lim+ φ(x)
x →4 x →4
(c) lim φ(x) (d) φ(4 ).
x →4
4. For the function f graphed in the accompanying figure, find
(a) lim− f(x) (b) lim+ f(x) y y = f(x)
x →2 x →2
(c) lim f(x) (d) f(2).
x →2 4

y y = f(x)
x
4
2
x Figure Ex-8
2
9. For the function f graphed in the accompanying figure on
Figure Ex-4 the next page, find
(a) lim f(x) (b) lim− f(x)
x → −2 x →0
5. For the function F graphed in the accompanying figure, find (c) lim+ f(x) (d) lim− f(x)
x →0 x →2
(a) lim − F (x) (b) lim + F (x) (e) lim+ f(x)
x → −2 x → −2 x →2
(c) lim F (x) (d) F (−2). (f ) the vertical asymptotes of the graph of f .
x → −2
 (e) lim = (c) limfunction 3
+ xxf2++ 101 =
78(a)Chapter
lim
xz→
=1− /z Limits and Continuity
→81−7 1 (b) lim+ 12y =
y→ 3
10.(a) Forxlim
x→
the
→−1 −1(x+ 1x) =
graphed in the accompanying figure, find
2. Given that xlimx → a f(x) = 1 and limx → aw g(x) = 2, find the (a) lim 2 f(x)
x(x−−16 1)(x − 2) x → −2+ f(x) (c) xlim
(b) lim f(x)
(c) lim− =y y = f(x) (d) lim = (d) lim
(b) x → −2−
lim x − 1 = = → 0−
limits.x → 0 |x|
4
w → 5 |w| 13. (a) (d)xxlim
→→ lim
24− xf(x)− 4x ;+x1=(e) 2, 1.5,lim1.1,f(x) 1.01, 1.001, (f ) lim f(x)
0, 0.5, 0.9,
(a) lim [3f(x) 1 + 2g(x)] = 4. Let xx→ →10x +3
−− 1 1)(x − ! 2)
x → 2− x → 2+
(g) the vertical asymptotes
(x x + 1, ≤
of the graph of f .
x 1
(e) xlim →a
= (c) lim + f(x) =0.99,=0.999
z → 1− 12f(x) −2 z + 1 x → −1 x + 1x + 1 x − 1, x > 1
15
(b) lim = (b) lim+ 2 3 y ; yx= = f(x)2, 1.5, 1.1, 1.01, 1.001, 1.0001
2. Given x→ a 1lim
that − f(x)g(x)
x → a f(x) = x1 and lim x → a g(x) = 2, find the x →1 x x− 161
4 −that
√ Find
(d) the
lim limits = exist.
limits.
−4 −2 f(x) + 23 → 4 xx− +41
4 (a)
(c) x lim lim−− f(x) =; x = 0, ! 0.5, 0.9, 0.99, 0.999, 0.9999
(c)
(a) xlim lim [3f(x) =
+ 2g(x)] = 4. Let xx→ →11 x 2 − 1 3
x →a→ a −2g(x) (b) lim+√ f(x) = x + 1, x ≤ 1
f(x) =
2f(x) + 1 x →1 x+1−1 x − 1, x > 1
(b) lim −4 = 14. (c)(a) lim lim f(x) = ; x = ± 0.25, ± 0.1, ± 0.001,
x → a 1 − f(x)g(x) Figure Ex-9 −4 x→ →10 16
limits xthat exist. ± 0.0001
2 4
√ Findxthe
f(x) + 3 √−2
(a) lim− f(x) x +=1 + 1
EXERCISE
10.(c)Forxlim →the SET 1.2 f graphed
a function
= in the accompanying figure, find (b) x → lim 1 ; x = 0.25, 0.1, 0.001, 0.0001
g(x) (b) xlim → 0+ f(x) =x
(a) lim − f(x) (b) lim + f(x) (c) lim− f(x) x →1 + √−4 Figure Ex-10
x → −2 x → −2 x →0 (c) lim x= +1+1 3 2
1. Given(d) lim that f(x) (e) lim f(x) (f ) lim f(x) 3. lim(c) xx(x →lim 1−
− 1)(x + 1) ; x =4.−0.25,
f(x) lim x−0.1, − 3x−0.001, + 9x
x → 2 x →0 x x → 3
x → 0+ x → 2− x → 2+ 17
(g)xlim the f(x) = 2, lim g(x)
a vertical asymptotes
= −4,
of the graph xof limf .h(x) = 0 11–12 (i) x 2 Complete
− 2x the table and−0.0001 make a guess 6x −about 9 the limit
EXERCISE →
SET 1.2 x →a →a
5. lim sin 6. lim fal
find the limits. y y = f(x)
indicated.
15. x(a)→ 3 lim x +(ii) 1 3x Confirm your conclusions
; x = ± 0.25, ± x0.1, → 0 ±x 30.001,−about
12x± + the3 limit by
0.0001
graphing x →40a function over an appropriate interval. [Note: For 17
(a) lim [f(x) 4 + 2g(x)] x − 1x 3
3t + 8 2
1. Given x →athat 3.
7.
the lim
lim
inverse x(x − 1)(x
trigonometric
cos x + 1) function, 4.
8. lim
belim sure
x −to 3x
put +
your9x calculat- 18
(b) lim [h(x) − 3g(x) + 1] ing
xx(b)
→21+ lim
→
and x − 1 utilities
graphing ; x =in0,radian −0.5,xmode.]
t−0.9,
→→−23 t−0.99, +■
2 −0.999,
lim f(x) = 2, lim g(x) = −4, lim h(x) = 0
→ 2 x → −1 x + 1
x a
x 2x 2−+2x6x + 5 −1.5, x2 − 6x4x − +94
(c) x → lim a
[f(x)g(x)] x → a x (d) lim [g(x)] x → a2
5.
9. lim lim 2 x 6.−1.1,
10. lim −1.01, −1.001
19
x →a
find the limits. x →a xx →
→ 3
−1 xx + −e1 −
3x
tan(x + 1
− 4 1) f(x) x → 02 x x 32− 12x + 3
+ x − 6
−4 " 3 2 4 2 11. (a)
16. f(x)lim =4 2 x
; lim ; x = 0, −0.5, −0.9, 32 −0.99, −0.999,
(e) lim
(a) lim [f(x) 6 ++f(x) 2g(x)] (f ) lim x→ x2x−1−+1 xx + − 11x → 0 3xt +−8x − 2
cyan magenta yellowxx→ →a a −2 black x → a g(x) 11.7. lim lim+ 8. lim
12. lim
[h(x) − 3g(x) + 1] → 1 x − 1+ 1 −1.5, → −1.1,
−2 2x t 2+−1.01,
+2x − −1.001
3 20
2. (b)
Usexlim
xx → −1 x tx → 1
the
→ a graphs of f and g in the accompanying figure to x 3 −0.01 2 sin(5x)
2 −0.001 −0.0001 0.0001 3 2 2 0.001 0.01
(b) tlim x++ 3t 6x−+12t ;5 x+=4± 0.25, ± 0.1,tx± +0.001, −t4x−+5t ± 40.0001
+3
find lim
(c) the limits −4 that exist. If the(d)
[f(x)g(x)] limit
limdoes
Figure not2exist, explain
[g(x)]
Ex-10 13.9. limlim x → 0 sin(2x) 10.
14. lim 2 3 21
x →a x →a → 2−1 x 2 −t 33x
xtf(x) −
− 4t 4 x →→ 2
1 x +
t − 3t + 2
x − 6
why. " 2
t
fie
3
(e)
(a) xlim lim [f(x)6 ++ f(x)
g(x)] (f
(b)) xlim
lim [f(x) + g(x)] 15.
17–20 lim
Table
2xx2 + x −Determine
True–False
Ex-11
1 16.
whether lim 3x 2xstatement
the − x − 2 is true or
11–12 x(i) →→ 2Complete the table and make
a → g(x) about the limit
x →a0 guess
a 11. xlim →−1 3+ x − 3
12. xlim → 13− x 2− 3 21
x→
false. Explain + 1 answer. ■
xyour x→ 2x + x − 3
(c) the
2.indicated.
Use limgraphs[f(x)
(ii) +
of
Confirm and
g(x)]
f your g in1.2
(d)
the Computing
lim [f(x)
accompanying
conclusions about Limits
+the figure
limit
g(x)] 87
to
by x x
x → 0+ x → 0− 17. lim
17. xlim t 3 + 3t 2
L,−1
sin − 12tlim
2x + 4 f(x) 18. = lim t 3 + t 2 − 5t + 3
find thealimits
graphing function thatover
exist.anIfappropriate
the limit does not exist,
interval. explain
[Note: For 13. 3 x −=3
If→f(a) then x → a 14. xlim →L. 2+ x 2 − 4
f(x) 1 + g(x) 12.t → f(x)
2 = t 3 − 4t ; lim f(x) t → 1 t 3 − 3t + 2
nswers.) thewhy.
(e)
inverselim trigonometric function,(f be ) lim
sure to put your calculat- 18. Iflimlimx x→ x f(x) x exists, x →0
then
20. so limdo 2 lim
x
x → 2 1 + g(x) x →2 f(x) 19. a x x → a − f(x) and 22
(a) lim
ing and graphing [f(x) +
" utilities in radian mode.] "
g(x)] (b) lim [f(x)
■ + g(x)] 15. → 2 x +−
lim
xlim −
→a
2 4
f(x). 16. →2 x − 4
xlim
(g) x → lim 2
f(x) (h) x →0
lim f(x) x → 3x+x xy+ − −0.1
36 −0.01 −0.001
− x − 3
x → 30.001
y+ 6 0.01 0.1
3. (c)
Findxlim the
→ 0+limits.
[f(x) + g(x)] (d) xlim → 0− [f(x) + g(x)] 21.
19. Iflimlim x → a − f(x) and lim x22.
x lim− exist, x then so does
x → 0+ e 3− 1 2 → a + f(x)
x
11.(a)f(x) lim = (x + x; lim 101
+ x)f(x)=
x → 0− 17. lim
y→ 6 + y2 − 36 18. y→lim 6 y 2 − 36
2
xlim f
→ 3x x (x)
→− 3
a f(x). x →2 x − 4
+
x → −1 f(x) x y xy → 0
= f (x) 1 + g(x) y
y = g(x)
(e) lim (x − 1)(x − 2) (f ) lim y+ x6 x3−x
→ 2 1 + g(x) x →2 f(x) 23.
19.
20. y→lim
lim
If lim
Table a + f(x) = +!, then
Ex-12 24.
20.f(a) limis+ undefined.
lim
(b) x lim = x →2 x − 4
6 y x2→2 − 36 x →2 x − 4
→ 4 2
x 2 − 2x − 8
23
2− " " 0.001 0.01 − x
x x →−0.01 x−0.001
+1 −0.0001 0.0001
(g) lim+ f(x) (h) lim− f(x) y+ 3 −
6 x y+ 3 − 6x
x →0 (x − 1)(x − 2) x →0
1 21–26
25.
21. limSketch a possible graph22. for alim
26. function f with the speci-
lim
f(x) lim 1
(c) = x →64+−(i) x 2Make
− 2x
36 − 8 different 2 2− 2x − 8
x →it64−exists) − 36 evaluating
13–16
C fied y→properties. y a
(Manyguess at the limit (if
solutions
y→ xare
y by
possible.) ■ the
y x+1
x → −1 + x x
Table Ex-11 2 y = f (x)
y August
y = g(x) 31, 2011
function 19:37 at
y+ 1
the 6 C01
specified Sheet number
(ii) 22
Confirm Page
13 −
yourxnumber 88 cyan m
conclusions
e x − 16 1 1 21. lim
27.
23. (i) the domain of f is [−1,
lim x-values. 28.1] lim
24. lim−
(d) lim = 2 |2 24
x →4 x − 4
about
x →the
y→
+
(ii)6 yf (−1) −−36
2limit x|by graphing the function x → 3+ over
= f (0) = f (1) = x0→ 4 x − 2x − 8
|x2 −an3|appropriate in-
sin−1 2x ! terval. (iii) x− If you
9 xhave a CAS, then use it to4 find − ythex 1limit. [Note:
4. Let
12. f(x) = 1 ; lim x + 1, x ≤ 1 1 29.
25. (iii)
Forxxlim
lim
the √lim3 +−f(x)
trigonometric
= lim f(x)
functions, 30.be=lim
26. lim lim− f(x)
sure to
3−
put
=
√ your
x f(x) = f(x)
x → 0 xx − 1, x>1
→49− xx
→
x →2− − 2x
−1 3 −8 x → 0
xy→ →
→ 44 x
x 122−− 2x y − 8calculating
x and graphing utilities in radian mode.] ■
22. Let
31. (i) the 1domain of f is![−2, 1] 1
Find Figure
the Ex-2 that
x limits −0.1 −0.01
1
exist. −0.001 0.001 0.011 0.1 27.
88 lim Chapter
(ii) f (−2) 1 /=Limitsf (0) =and f x
(1)28.
Continuity
−
= 1,0 limx− ≤ 3
x → 2 |2 − x| f(x) =
+ x → 3 |x − 3|
(a) lim− f(x) = − 7,= 0,
3xf(x)
x →1 (iii) xlim − 9 f(x) = 2, lim x 4> and −3 y (cont.)
3–30 Find
f (x) the limits. ■
(b) lim+ f(x) = 29. lim
Find √x → −2+ x → 0 30. lim
√ 42.
x →1 x → 9 lim x x−→31− f(x) = 1 y→ 4 2 − y
(a) lim f(x) (b) lim f(x) (c) lim f(x).
(c) Table
lim f(x) Ex-12=
31.
x → 1 Ex-2
Figure 23. Let (i)x → the 3−
domain of f ⎧is! x → 3+
(−!, 0] x →3
32. Let x
⎨t1− 2, t < 0− 1, x ≤ 3
(ii) f (−2) = f(x) f (0) =
2 3x − 7,
C 13–16 (i) Make a guess at the limit (if it exists) by evaluating the (iii) lim f(x) = +⎩ g(t) = !t , 0 ≤ xt > ≤ 23 (cont.)
3–30 Find the limits. ■ x → −2
function at the specified x-values. (ii) Confirm your conclusions 2t, t >2
about
3. limthe x(xlimit − 1)(x by graphing
+ 1) the function4. lim xover 3
− 3x 2
an appropriate
+ 9x in- 24. (i) the domain of f is (0, + ! )
x →2 →3 Find(ii) f (1) = 0 43.
terval. (iii) If you have a CAS, then xuse it to find the limit. [Note:
x 2
− 2x 6x − 9 (a) lim g(t) (b) lim g(t) (c) lim g(t).
Forlim
5. the trigonometric functions,6.belim sure to put your calculating (iii)t →the 0 y -axis is a vertical t → 1 asymptote for the t → 2graph of f
andx → 3 x + 1utilities in radian mode.]
graphing x →0 x ■3 − 12x + 3 (iv) f(x) < 0 if 0 < x < 1
x4 − 1 t3 + 8 33–36 True–False Determine whether the statement is true or
7. lim+ 8. lim false. Explain your answer. ■
x →1 x − 1 t → −2 t + 2 44.
2
x + 6x + 5 2
x − 4x + 4 33. If limx → a f(x) and limx → a g(x) exist, then so does
9. lim 2 10. lim 2 limx → a [f(x) + g(x)].
x → −1 x − 3x − 4 x →2 x + x − 6

2x 2 + x − 1 3x 2 − x − 2 34. If limx → a g(x) = 0 and limx → a f(x) exists, then

11. lim 12. lim limx → a [f(x)/g(x)] does not exist.
x → −1 x+1 x → 1 2x 2 + x − 3
 5. Given that x
lim f(x) = 2 and lim g(x) = −3 lim f(x) = 3, lim g(x) = −5 , lim h(x) = 0
x → +! x → +! x → +! x → +! x → +! 19.
EXERCISE
find the SETlimits1.3
that exist. Graphing Utility find the limits that exist. If the limit does not exist, explain x

(a) lim [3f(x) − g(x)] = why.

x → +!
1–4 In these exercises, make reasonable assumptions about the
21.
2. For(a)the function
lim [f(x) + 3g(x)]
φ graphed in the accompanying figure, find t→
f(x) x → +!
end (b)
behavior lim of the indicated
= function. ■ (a)(b) limlimφ(x)
[h(x) − 4 g(x) + 1]
x → +! g(x) x → −!
x → +!
st 31, 2011 19:37
1. For C01 g graphed
the function Sheet number 31 Page number
in the accompanying figure,97
find cyan magenta
(b) lim yellow black
φ(x). 23.
2f(x) + 3g(x) lim [f(x)g(x)]
(c)x → +! (d) lim [g(x)]2 x
(a) lim g(x)
(c) = (b) lim g(x). x → +! x → +!
→ +!
−! 3f(x) + 2g(x) x → +! !
xx →
3 3
y # y = g(x) (e) lim 5 + f(x) (f ) lim
(d) lim 10 − f(x)g(x) = x → +! y y = f(x) x → +! g(x) 25.
x
x → +! 3h(x) + 4 6 f(x)
4. Consider the graphs of 1/x, sin x, ln x, ex , and e−x . Which (g) lim 2
(h) lim
x → +! x x → +! 5 f(x) + 3g(x) 27.
of 1these graphs has a horizontal asymptote? 1.3 Limits at Infinity;2 End Behavior of a Function 97 y
x 6. Given that x

3. For the function 4 φ graphed in the accompanying figure, find lim −2

(b) Use Figure 1.3.3=to7 find
f(x) andthe exact g(x) =
lim value of −6
the limit in
x → −! x → −! 29.
(a) lim φ(x) (b) lim φ(x). find part (a). that exist. If the limit does not exist, explain
the limits x
x → −! x → +!
why.
8. Complete the table and make a guess about the limit indi- 31.
y y = f(x)
Figure Ex-1 (a) lim [2f(x) − g(x)]
cated. (b) limFigure Ex-2
[6 f(x) + 7g(x)] x
x → −! 1/x x → −!
2 f(x) = x lim f(x) 2
33.
he 2. For the function φ graphed in the accompanying figure, find (c) lim [x + g(x)] → +! lim [x g(x)]
x(d)
4 x → −! x → −! x
(a) lim φ(x) ! g(x)
x → −! 3
d (b) lim φ(x). (e) x lim10 f(x)g(x)
100 1000 10,000 (f ) lim
100,000 1,000,000 35.
x x → −! x → −! f(x)
x → +! " # x
4 g(x) xf(x)
(g)f(x)lim f(x) + (h) lim
x → −! x x → −! (2x + 3)g(x) 37.
y y = f(x) Figure Ex-3 x
7. (a) Complete the table and make a guess about the limit
31, 2011 19:37 C01 Sheet number 31 Page number 97 cyan magenta
9–40 Findyellow
theblack
indicated.
limits. ■ 39.
4. For the function G graphed in the accompanying figure, find $ %
(a) lim G(x) 2 (b) lim 5 1 3
x
x → −! x →x+!
G(x). 9. lim (1 + 2x − 3x
f(x) = tan
) −1 10. limlim − 100x + 5 )
(2x f(x)
x → +! x x → +!
x → 0 +
−2 √ √ 41–4
y y = G(x) 11. lim x 12. lim 5 −x
4 x → +! x → −! false.
x 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 2
0.000001
1.3 3x +
Limits at 1Infinity; End Behavior of 5axFunction− 4x 97
x Figure Ex-2 13. f(x)
lim 14. lim 41. W
x → +! 2x − 5 x → +! 2x 2 + 3
4
3. For the function φ graphed in the accompanying figure, find 3
(b) Use Figure 1.3.3 to find the exact value 1of the limit in
15. lim 16. lim
(a) lim φ(x) (b) lim φ(x).Figure Ex-4 y →part
−! y (a).
+4 x → +! x − 12
x → −! x → +!
8. Complete the x −table
2 and make a guess about 5 x 2the+ 7limit indi-
y y = f(x) 17. lim 2 18. lim
5. Given that cated.
x → −! x + 2x + 1 x → +! 3x 2 − x
lim f(x) = 3, lim g(x) = −5 , lim h(x) = 0 f(x) = x 1/x lim f(x)
7 − 6 x5 x → +! 5 − 2t 3
x → +! 4 x → +! x → +! 19. lim 20. lim 2
find the limits that exist. If the limit does not exist, explain x → +! x + 3 t → −! t + 1

why. x x 610 − t 3100 1000 10,000 100,000 x + 41,000,000

x3
21. lim 22. lim
(a) lim [f(x) + 43g(x)] t→ +! 7t 3 + 3
f(x) x → −! 1 − x 2 + 7x 3
x → +! & &
(b) lim [h(x) − 4 g(x) + 1] 2 7 5
x → +! Figure Ex-3 3 2 + 3x − 5 x 3 3s − 4 s
23. lim 24. lim
(c) lim [f(x)g(x)] (d) lim [g(x)]2 x → +! 1 + 8x 2 s → +! 7
2s + 1
x → +! x → +!
4. For the function
! G graphed in the accompanying 3 figure, find 9–40 Find the ! limits. ■ !
3 5 x2 − 2 5 x2 − 2
(e) lim
(a) lim G(x)5 + f(x) (b) (f )limlimG(x). 9. lim (1 + 2x − 3x 5 ) 10. lim (2x 3 − 100x + 5 )
x x→→−!
+! x → x+!→ +! g(x) 25. lim
x x→→+!
26. lim
x x→→+!
3h(x) + 4 6 f(x)
−! x+3 +!
√ x+3
√
(g) lim 2y y =(h)
G(x)x →lim 11. lim x2 − y 12. lim 5 2−−x y
x → +! x +! 5 f(x) + 3g(x) 27. x →lim
+! ! 28. x →lim −! !
4
y → −! 7 + 6y 2 y → +! 7 + 6y 2
6. Given that 3x +1 5!x2 − 4 x
13. lim ! 14. lim
lim f(x) = 7 and lim x g(x) = −6 x → +! 2x 3x − 54 + x x → +! 2x3x 2+ 4 +x
3
x → −! x → −! 29. lim 2
30. lim 2
4
find the limits that exist. If the limit does not exist, explain x → −! 3x − 8 x → +! x 1 −8
15. lim ! 16. lim !
why. −! y + 42 +! x − 12
Figure Ex-4 31. y →lim ( x + 3 − x) 32. x →lim ( x 2 − 3x − x)
x → +! x → +!
(a) lim [2f(x) − g(x)] (b) lim [6 f(x) + 7g(x)] x−2 5 x2 + 7
x → −! x → −!
17. lim 12 − ex 18. lim 1 2− ex
5. Given
(c) limthat [x 2 + g(x)] (d) lim [x 2 g(x)] 33. x →lim
−! x + 2x + 1 34. x →lim
+! 3x − x
x → −! x → −! x → −! 1 + ex x → +! 1 + ex
lim f(x)! = 3, lim g(x) = −5 , lim g(x)h(x) = 0 7 − 6x 5
5 − 2t 3
x → +!
(e) lim 3 x → +!
f(x)g(x) (f ) lim x → +! 19. lim ex + e−x 20. lim e2 x + e−x
find the
x →limits 35. x →lim
+! x + 3 36. t →lim
−! t + 1
−!
" that exist. If# the limit does notf(x)
x → −! exist, explain x → +! ex − e−x x → −! ex − e−x
why. g(x) xf(x) 6 −$t 3 % x + 4%x 3
$
(g) lim f(x) + (h) lim 21. lim 2 22. lim 2
(a) xlim → −![f(x) + 3g(x)]
x x → −! (2x + 3)g(x) 37. t →lim
+! 7tln3 + 3 38. x →lim
−! 1ln− x 22 + 7x 3
x → +! x → +!& x2 x → 0+& x
7. (b) lim [h(x)the
(a) x Complete − 4table
g(x) +
and1]make a guess about the limit $ 7 %5
→ +! 3(x2++ 1)3xx − 5 x 2 3 3s −14 s −x
23. lim 24. lim
(c) indicated.
lim [f(x)g(x)] $ (d)% lim [g(x)]2 39. x → lim
x →+!
+! x1x + 8 x
2 40. s→ lim
x→
1 +7
+!+! 2s + 1
x
x → +!
−1 1 x → +! ! !
!
3 f(x) = tan lim f(x)
3 2 2
(e) lim 5 + f(x) x(f ) limx → 0+ 5x − 2 5x − 2
x → +! x → +! g(x) 25.
41–44 26. limthe statement is true or
lim True–False Determine whether