CLIENT Indus Towers Limited, Mumbai CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 18 M SQUARE TOWER WITH ELEVATED FRP CIRCULAR TANK.
TITLE: DESIGN OF 15.0+3.0 M SQUARE TOWER
DOC NO. : DGN-REP-18M-SRTT-3MCAM
CONTENTS:
1) Specifications
2) Load Calculations
3) Staad Pro Input and Design Report
4) Design of Connections
5) Design of Base Plate and Stiffeners
6) Design of Anchor Bolts
7) Check for Deflection
CLIENT Indus Towers Limited, Mumbai CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 18 M SQUARE TOWER WITH ELEVATED FRP CIRCULAR TANK.
TITLE: DESIGN OF 15.0+3.0 M SQUARE TOWER
DOC NO. : DGN-REP-18M-SRTT-3MCAM
1) SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions
Height of Tower = 15 m
Ht. Above GL = 0m
Total height = 15 m
Dia of circular camouflage tank = 0m
Height of camouflage tank = 0m
Base width of each side of tower = 1.2 m
Ht. of each frame (grid) = 1.8 m
Reference Indian Standard
Wind load IS-875 (part-3):2015
Steel design Code IS 800:2007
Member Specifications
Pipe Section NB80M
Outer dia = 88.9 mm
Thickness = 4 mm
Pipe Section NB100M
Outer dia = 114.3 mm
Thickness = 4.5 mm
Pipe Section NB32M
Outer dia = 42.4 mm
Thickness = 3.2 mm
Angle section confirming IS 808:1989
ISA 50 x 50 x 6 DIAGONAL MEMBER
ISA 50 x 50 x 6 HORIZONTAL MEMBER
ISA 50 x 50 x 6 BOTTOM DIAGONAL
Rectangular Hollow Section RHS50x25x3.2 Confirming IS 4923
Width L X Length B = 50x25 mm
Thickness of tube = 3.2 mm
Square Hollow Section SHS60x60x4 Confirming IS 4923
Width of tube B = 60 mm
Thickness of tube = 4 mm
CLIENT Indus Towers Limited, Mumbai CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 18 M SQUARE TOWER WITH ELEVATED FRP CIRCULAR TANK.
TITLE: DESIGN OF 15.0+3.0 M SQUARE TOWER
DOC NO. : DGN-REP-18M-SRTT-3MCAM
Types and Loading of Antenna
Weight of GSM -1 = 30 Kg
Weight of CIRCULAR - 1 = 30 Kg
Dimensions of Antenna
GSM - 1 : 2600 x 270 x 150
CIRCULAR - 1 : 0.6 m diameter
Note: All Dimensions in mm unless specified.
Nos. of Antenna
GSM - 1 : 6 Nos.
CIRCULAR - 1 : 6 Nos.
Type of camouflage
Diameter of tank = 0m
Height of tank = 0m
2) LOAD CALCULATIONS
Dead Load:
The load under this category includes self weight of structure and antennas.
A 10% increment of self weight of structure has been considered for ladder and wires loading.
Thk. Of cheqd. Plate = 6 mm
Weight of chqd plate thk. = 54.17 Kg/m2
Due to antenna 1 and circular antenna = 60 Kg
Load on each Node (Applied on 2 nodes) = 0.300 kN
Load of frp sheet = 5.000 kg/m2
area of one panel = 2.160 m2
Load of frp sheet = 10.800 kg
Load on each intermediate node = 0.108 kN
Load on each end node = 0.054 kN
Load of frp sheet = 5.000 kg/sqm
area of one panel on tank = 0.000 sqm
Load of frp sheet = 0.000 kg
Load of frp sheet in kN = 0.000 kN
No. of nodes = 12
Load on each end node = 0.000 kN
CLIENT Indus Towers Limited, Mumbai CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 18 M SQUARE TOWER WITH ELEVATED FRP CIRCULAR TANK.
TITLE: DESIGN OF 15.0+3.0 M SQUARE TOWER
DOC NO. : DGN-REP-18M-SRTT-3MCAM
Imposed Load:
Live Load (wt. of a man + equipment) = 100 Kg
Load on each node = 1.000 kN
Wind Load:
Basic wind speed, Vb = 44 m/s
Overall height = 15 m
Class of Structure = 3
Mean probable life = 25 Yrs
Terrain category = 3
k1 = 0.91 (Table-1, IS:875 Part-3)
k2 = 0.97 (Table-2, IS:875 Part-3)
k3 = 1.00 (Clause 6.3.3, IS:875 Part-3)
k4 = 1.00 (Clause 6.3.4, IS:875 Part-3)
k2
HT.(m)
1 2 3 4
10 1.05 1 0.91 0.8
15 1.09 1.05 0.97 0.8
20 1.12 1.07 1.01 0.8
30 1.15 1.12 1.06 0.97
40 1.175 1.145 1.09 1.035
50 1.2 1.17 1.12 1.1
100 1.26 1.24 1.2 1.2
Vd = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3 x k = 34.95 m/s
pz = 0.6 x Vz^2 = 733.11 N/m2
For wind in +X/+Z direction:
Wind load on tower
Panel Type-1 (114 dia Pipe)
Height of each grid = 1.8 m
Gross area, Ag = 2.366 m2
Area of round elements, Ar = 0.411 m2
Length of Flat horizontal member = 1.200 m
Length of Flat diagonal members = 2.160 m
Area of flat elements, Af = 0.276 m2
Solidity ratio, φ = 0.29
D*Vz = 4.00 <6 m2/s
CLIENT Indus Towers Limited, Mumbai CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 18 M SQUARE TOWER WITH ELEVATED FRP CIRCULAR TANK.
TITLE: DESIGN OF 15.0+3.0 M SQUARE TOWER
DOC NO. : DGN-REP-18M-SRTT-3MCAM
Cf, flat = 2.85 (From Table-33)
Cf, round = 1.72 (From Table-34/35)
Effective Cf = 2.17
UDL on Flat Members :
Flat horizontal members = 0.080 kN/m
Flat diagonal members = 0.080 kN/m
UDL on Round Members = 0.182 kN/m
Panel Type-2 (88 dia Pipe)
Height of each grid = 1.8 m
Gross area, Ag = 2.320 m2
Area of round elements, Ar = 0.320 m2
Length of Flat horizontal member = 1.200 m
Length of Flat diagonal member = 2.160 m
Area of flat elements, Af = 0.276 m2
Solidity ratio, φ = 0.26
D*Vz = 4.00 <6 m2/s
Cf, flat = 3.02 (From Table-30)
Cf, round = 1.79 (From Table-31)
Effective Cf = 2.36
UDL on Flat Members :
Flat horizontal members = 0.086 kN/m
Flat diagonal members = 0.086 kN/m
UDL on Round Members = 0.198 kN/m
Wind load on camouflage tank
ht of tank = 0m
diameter = 0m
ht to width ratio = #DIV/0!
Vd x b = 0.00 m2/s
Cf 0.80 (from table 25)
total load = 0.00 kN
No. of nodes for wind along x = 8 nos
Load per node on x side = 0 kN
CLIENT Indus Towers Limited, Mumbai CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 18 M SQUARE TOWER WITH ELEVATED FRP CIRCULAR TANK.
TITLE: DESIGN OF 15.0+3.0 M SQUARE TOWER
DOC NO. : DGN-REP-18M-SRTT-3MCAM
No. of nodes for wind along z = 8 nos
Load per node on x side = 0 kN
For diagonal wind:
The diagonal wind can be resolved into X,Z directions having component of 0.707 each.
As per codal provisions the load has to be factored by 1.2 times.
LOAD COMBINATION CONSIDERED
LOAD COMB 101 DL+LL
1 1.0 2 1.0
LOAD COMB 102 D.L.+L.L.+WLX
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 103 D.L.+L.L.-WLX
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 -1.0
LOAD COMB 104 D.L.+L.L.+WLZ
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 105 D.L.+L.L.-WLZ
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 -1.0
LOAD COMB 106 D.L.+L.L.+0.707WLX+0.707WLZ
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 0.707 4 0.707
LOAD COMB 107 D.L.+L.L.-0.707WLX-0.707WLZ
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 -0.707 4 -0.707
LOAD COMB 108 D.L.+WLX
1 1.0 3 1.0
LOAD COMB 109 D.L.-WLX
1 1.0 3 -1.0
LOAD COMB 110 D.L.+WLZ
1 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 111 D.L.-WLX
1 1.0 4 -1.0
LOAD COMB 112 D.L.+0.707WLX+0.707WLZ
1 1.0 3 0.707 4 0.707
LOAD COMB 113 D.L.-0.707WLX-0.707WLZ
1 1.0 3 0.707 4 0.707
LOAD COMB 201 1.5(D.L.+L.L.)
1 1.5 2 1.5
LOAD COMB 202 1.5(D.L.+WLX)
ULTANT:
CLIENT ATC TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD. CONSULTANT:
SITE: HOTEL RAJ JOG
TITLE: 12M. ROOF TOP DELTA
DATE: 19/Jul/18
CONTENTS:
1) Specifications
2) Load Calculations
3) Staad Pro Input and Design Report
4) photos
CLIENT ATC TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD. CONSULTANT:
SITE: HOTEL RAJ JOG
TITLE: 12M. ROOF TOP DELTA
DATE: 19/Jul/18
1) SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions
Height of Tower = 18.000 m
Width of tower at bottom = 3.200 m
Width of tower at 6.5m level = 1.600 m
Outer diameter of pipe = 88.900 mm
Reference Indian Standard
Wind load IS-875 (part-3):2015
Steel design Code IS 800:2007
Member Specifications
Pipe Section NB80M
Outer dia = 88.900 mm
Thickness = 4.000 mm
Angle section confirming IS 808:1989
ISA 65.000 x 65.000 x 6.000 DIAGONAL MEMBER
ISA 50.000 x 50.000 x 6.000 HORIZONTAL MEMBER
GSM 1 1300.000 X 300.000 X 150.000 mm 3Nos
GSM 2 1200.000 X 350.000 X 150.000 mm 3Nos
GSM 3 1400.000 X 350.000 X 150.000 mm 3Nos
GSM 4 2500.000 X 350.000 X 150.000 mm 3Nos
VODA ANTENNA 2700.000 X 305.000 X 150.000 mm 3Nos
M/W 1 600.000 mm Dia 2Nos
M/W 2 300.000 mm Dia 3Nos
Weight of GSM 1 = 25.000 Kg
Weight of GSM 2 = 25.000 Kg
Weight of GSM 3 = 25.000 Kg
Weight of GSM 4 = 44.000 Kg
Weight of VODA ANTENNA = 44.000 Kg
Weight of M/W 1 = 25.000 Kg
Weight of M/W 2 = 10.000 Kg
CLIENT ATC TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD. CONSULTANT:
SITE: HOTEL RAJ JOG
TITLE: 12M. ROOF TOP DELTA
DATE: 19/Jul/18
2) LOAD CALCULATIONS
Dead Load:
The load under this category includes self weight of structure and antennas.
A 10% increment of self weight of structure has been considered for ladder and wires loading.
Due to GSM 1 = 30.000 Kg = 0.300 Kn
Due to GSM 2 = 30.000 Kg = 0.300 Kn
Due to GSM 3 = 30.000 Kg = 0.300 Kn
Due to GSM 4 = 44.000 Kg = 0.440 Kn
Due to VODA ANTENNA = 44.000 Kg = 0.440 Kn
Due to M/W 1 = 25.000 Kg = 0.250 Kn
Due to M/W 2 = 10.000 Kg = 0.100 Kn
Imposed Load:
Live Load (Weight of man + equipment) = 100.000 Kg
Load on each node = 1.000 kN
Wind Load:
Basic wind speed, Vb = 44.000 m/s
Overall height = 33.000 m
Mean probable life = 25.000 Yrs
Terrain category = 3.000
k1 = 0.910 (Table-1, IS:875 Part-3)
k2 = 1.069 (Table-2, IS:875 Part-3)
k3 = 1.000 (Clause 6.3.3, IS:875 Part-3)
k4 = 1.000 (Clause 6.3.4, IS:875 Part-3)
k2
HT.(m)
1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000
10.000 1.050 1.000 0.910 0.800
15.000 1.090 1.050 0.970 0.800
20.000 1.120 1.070 1.010 0.800
30.000 1.150 1.120 1.060 0.970
40.000 1.175 1.145 1.090 1.035
50.000 1.200 1.170 1.120 1.100
100.000 1.260 1.240 1.200 1.200
CLIENT ATC TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD. CONSULTANT:
SITE: HOTEL RAJ JOG
TITLE: 12M. ROOF TOP DELTA
DATE: 19/Jul/18
Vd = Vb x k1 x k2 x k3 = 42.803 m/s
pz = 0.6 x Vz^2 = 1099.250 N/m2
Considering wind directionality factor, Kd = 0.900
Design wind pressure = 989.325 N/m2
= 0.989 KN/m2
For wind in +X/+Z direction:
structure is square so wind load on either +X/+Z remains the same
Wind load on tower
A)wind load upto 6.50m height
Height of each grid = 1.500 m
Gross area, Ag = 4.800 m2
Area of round elements, Ar = 0.400 m2
Length of Flat horizontal member = 3.200 m
Length of Flat diagonal member = 2.190 m
Area of flat elements, Af = 0.445 m2
Solidity ratio, φ = 0.176
D*Vz = 3.805 <6 m2/s
Cf, flat = 2.796 (From Table-33)
Cf, round = 1.624 (From Table-34)
Effective Cf = 2.241
UDL on Flat Members :
Flat horizontal members = 0.111 kN/m
Flat diagonal members = 0.144 kN/m
UDL on Round Members = 0.197 kN/m
b)wind load upto 6.50m height
Height of each grid = 1.500 m
Gross area, Ag = 2.400 m2
Area of round elements, Ar = 0.267 m2
Length of Flat horizontal member = 1.600 m
Length of Flat diagonal member = 2.190 m
Area of flat elements, Af = 0.222 m2
Solidity ratio, φ = 0.204
D*Vz = 0.123 <6 m2/s
Cf, flat = 2.684 (From Table-33)
Cf, round = 1.596 (From Table-34)
CLIENT ATC TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD. CONSULTANT:
SITE: HOTEL RAJ JOG
TITLE: 12M. ROOF TOP DELTA
DATE: 19/Jul/18
Effective Cf = 2.091
UDL on Flat Members :
Flat horizontal members = 0.103 kN/m
Flat diagonal members = 0.134 kN/m
UDL on Round Members = 0.184 kN/m
WIND LOAD ON ANTENNA
1) GSM-1, 1300 X 150 X 150 mm = 1.300 X 0.150
Cf = 1.330 from fig. 4
F = Cf x Pz x A
F = 0.257 KN
2) GSM-2 1390 X 510 X150 mm = 1.390 X 0.510
Cf = 1.260 from fig. 4
F = Cf x Pz x A
F = 0.884 KN
3) GSM-3, 2700 X 260 X150 mm = 2.700 x 0.260
Cf = 1.380 from fig. 4
F = Cf x Pz x A
F = 0.958 KN
4) Bi-Sector, 2400 X 350 X150 mm = 2.400 X 0.350
Cf = 1.340 from fig. 4
F = Cf x Pz x A
F = 1.114 KN
5)Pentaband Antenna,1650X390X150 mm = 1.650 x 0.390
Cf = 1.300 from Table 27
F = Cf x Pz x A
F = 0.828 KN
6) M/W1, 600mm = 0.600 m
Cf = 1.200 from Table 27
F = Cf x Pz x A
F = 0.335 KN
7) M/W2, 300mm = 0.300 m
CLIENT ATC TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE PVT. LTD. CONSULTANT:
SITE: HOTEL RAJ JOG
TITLE: 12M. ROOF TOP DELTA
DATE: 19/Jul/18
Cf = 1.200 from Table 27
F = Cf x Pz x A
F = 0.084 KN
For diagonal wind:
The diagonal wind can be resolved into X,Z directions having component of 0.707 each.
As per codal provisions the load has to be factored by 1.2 times.
CLIENT Relience Jio Infocomm Ltd. CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 24m Guyed Mast
TITLE: Preliminary Design Report For 24m Guyed Mast
Date: 10/1/2018
CONTENTS:
1) Specifications
2) Load Calculations
3) Staad Pro Input and Output
CLIENT Relience Jio Infocomm Ltd. CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 24m Guyed Mast
TITLE: Preliminary Design Report For 24m Guyed Mast
Date: 10/1/2018
1) SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions
Height of Guyed Mast = 24.000 m
Width of Guyd Mast = 300.000 mm
Outer diameter of pipe = 33.700 mm
Reference Indian Standard
Wind load IS-875 (part-3):2015
Steel design Code IS 800:2007
TIA-222-G
Member Specifications
Pipe Section NB25M
Outer dia = 33.700 mm
Thickness = 3.200 mm
Diagonal Member = 12.000 mm dia. rod
Horizontal Member = 12.000 mm dia. rod
Guyed Wire = 10.000 mm dia. Wire
guyed Wire are at 11.50m , 16.50m and 21.50m from bottom respectievely
Antenna Specifications
U.B.R 0.400 X 0.600 m 2Nos.
M/W 1 0.600 m Dia 1No.
Weight of U.B.R = 10.000 Kg
Weight of M/W 1 = 25.000 Kg
Antenna mounting height
1) U.B.R 0.40 X 0.60 m at 0.30m from top
2) M/W 600mm dia at top level
2) Calculation for fundamental frequency of the sreucture
As per cluse 2.7.11.3
fundamental frequency of guyed mast is given by
fa = K x sqrt(1/h^1.5)
where,
K = 50 from code
h = height of structure in m
CLIENT Relience Jio Infocomm Ltd. CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 24m Guyed Mast
TITLE: Preliminary Design Report For 24m Guyed Mast
Date: 10/1/2018
fa = 4.611 Hz
2) LOAD CALCULATIONS
Dead Load:
The load under this category includes self weight of structure and antennas.
A 10% increment of self weight of structure has been considered for connections and wires loading.
Due to U.B.R = 10.000 Kg = 0.100 Kn
Due to M/W 1 = 25.000 Kg = 0.250 Kn
Imposed Load:
Live Load (Weight of man + equipment) = 100.000 Kg
Load on each node = 1.000 KN
Wind Load:
height of structure = 24.000 m
lateral dimension = 0.300 m
ratio = 80.000 > 5.000
dynamic effect of wind needs to be considered
Basic wind speed, Vb = 50.000 m/s
Overall height = 24.000 m
Mean probable life = 25.000 Yrs
Terrain category = 2.000
Probability factor = K1
Terrain,Height factor = K2
Topography factor = K3
Importance Factor = K4
Hourly Mean Wind Speed Calculation
from clause 6.4 of IS 875-Part3
VzH = Kz,I x Vb
Kz,i = 0.1423[ln(z/z0,i)]x (Z0,i)^0.0706
where
CLIENT Relience Jio Infocomm Ltd. CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 24m Guyed Mast
TITLE: Preliminary Design Report For 24m Guyed Mast
Date: 10/1/2018
Z0,I = 0.02
Hourly mean wind speed at different height considered
HT Zo,i Kz,i Vb Vz,h K1 K3 Vz,d kd Pz,d
9.00 0.02 0.66 50.00 32.98 0.90 1.00 29.68 0.90 0.48
12.00 0.02 0.69 50.00 34.53 0.90 1.00 31.08 0.90 0.52
15.00 0.02 0.71 50.00 35.73 0.90 1.00 32.16 0.90 0.56
18.00 0.02 0.73 50.00 36.72 0.90 1.00 33.05 0.90 0.59
21.00 0.02 0.75 50.00 37.55 0.90 1.00 33.80 0.90 0.62
24.00 0.02 0.77 50.00 38.27 0.90 1.00 34.44 0.90 0.64
ghust factor calculation
from clause .
H s * g R2 * S * E
G = 1 r g v2 * Bs * (1 ) 2
(gust factor)
Wind load on tower
Height of pannel = 3.000 m
width of tower = 0.300 m
diagonal length = 0.424 m
dia. Of vertical = 33.700 mm = 0.034 m
CLIENT Relience Jio Infocomm Ltd. CONSULTANT:
PROJECT: 24m Guyed Mast
TITLE: Preliminary Design Report For 24m Guyed Mast
Date: 10/1/2018
dia. Of horizontal = 12.000 mm = 0.012 m
dia. Of diagonal = 12.000 mm = 0.012 m
gross area = 0.900 m2
area of vertical = 0.202 m2
area of horizontal = 0.032 m2
area of diagonal = 0.046 m2
net area = 0.280 m2
solidity ratio = 0.31
D*Vz = #REF! #REF! m2/s
cf of round = 1.500 (From Table-35)
Wind load on tower components at different height as per table below:
Udl load on Tower members
height wind pressure fore coefficient (Cf) vertical horizontal diagonal
(Ht.) (Kn/m2)
(KN/m) (KN/m) (KN/m)
9.000 #REF! 1.500 #REF! #REF! #REF!
12.000 #REF! 1.500 #REF! #REF! #REF!
15.000 #REF! 1.500 #REF! #REF! #REF!
18.000 #REF! 1.500 #REF! #REF! #REF!
21.000 #REF! 1.500 #REF! #REF! #REF!
24.000 #REF! 1.500 #REF! #REF! #REF!
Wind loading on guy wire = Pz x Cf x Dia.
= #REF! KN/m
Antenna Loading:
1)U.B.R 0.4 X 0.6m = 0.400 x 0.600
Cf = 1.200 from fig. 4
= Cf x Pz x A
= #REF! KN
6) M/W1, 600mm = 0.600 m
Cf = 1.200 from Table 27
= Cf x Pz x A
= #REF! KN
Hourly Mean Wind Speed Calculation
from clause 6.4 of IS 875-Part3
VzH = Kz,I x Vb
Kz,I = 0.1423[ln(z/z0,i)]x (Z0,i)^0.0706
where
Z0,I = 0.02
Hourly mean wind speed at different height considered
HT Zo,i Kz,i Vb Vz,h K1 K3 Vz,d kd
9.00 0.02 0.66 50.00 32.98 0.90 1.00 29.68 0.90
12.00 0.02 0.69 50.00 34.53 0.90 1.00 31.08 0.90
15.00 0.02 0.71 50.00 35.73 0.90 1.00 32.16 0.90
18.00 0.02 0.73 50.00 36.72 0.90 1.00 33.05 0.90
21.00 0.02 0.75 50.00 37.55 0.90 1.00 33.80 0.90
24.00 0.02 0.77 50.00 38.27 0.90 1.00 34.44 0.90
Turbulence Intensity (Iz)
Turbulence intensity for different terrain category
terrain cateogry 1
Iz1 = 0.3507 - 0.0535log10(Z/Z0,1)
Iz1 at different height is as follows
0.020
HT Iz1
9.00 0.21
12.00 0.20
15.00 0.20
18.00 0.19
21.00 0.19
24.00 0.19
terrain category 4
Iz4 = 0.466-0.1358log10(Z/Z0,4)
Z0,4 = 2.00
Iz4 at different level are as follows
Ht Iz4
9.00 0.41
12.00 0.39
15.00 0.38
18.00 0.37
21.00 0.36
24.00 0.35
Iz2 = Iz1 - 1/7 (Iz4 - Iz1)
Iz2 at different height is as follows
Ht Iz2
9.00 0.180
12.00 0.175
15.00 0.171
18.00 0.167
21.00 0.165
24.00 0.162
Along wind response
Fz = Cf,z x Az x Pd x G
Lh at different height
ht Lh
9.00 82.79
12.00 88.96
15.00 94.07
18.00 98.45
21.00 102.32
24.00 105.80
bsh at different height
0.30
Bs at different height
ht
9.00 0.93
12.00 0.95
15.00 0.96
18.00 0.97
21.00 0.99
24.00 1.00
g at different height
ht g
9.00 0.30
12.00 0.29
15.00 0.29
18.00 0.28
21.00 0.28
24.00 0.28
height factor for resonance response
ht Hs
9.00 1.14
12.00 1.25
15.00 1.39
18.00 1.56
21.00 1.77
24.00 2.00
gR =
gR 2 * ln* (3600 * f a
fa = 6.40Hz
ht gR
9.00 4.41
12.00 4.41
15.00 4.41
18.00 4.41
21.00 4.41
24.00 4.41
Spectrum of turbulance in approaching wind speed
N= fa x Lh/Vhd
Lh = 105.80
N = 14.25
size reduction factor
1
3.5 * f a * h 4 * f a * b0 h
1 * 1
Vh ,d Vh ,d
1
S= 3.5 * f a * h 4 * f a * b0 h
1 * 1
Vh ,d Vh ,d
S = 0.14
0.12
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
Pz,d
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.59
0.62
0.64
ghust factor calculation
G =
H * g R2 * S * E
(gust factor) 1 r s g v2 * Bs * (1 ) 2
height gv Bs Ø Hs gr S E β
9 3 0.933 0 1.14 4.41 0.07 0.015 0.01
12 3 0.945 0 1.25 4.41 0.07 0.015 0.01
15 3 0.958 0 1.39 4.41 0.07 0.015 0.01
18 3 0.972 0 1.56 4.41 0.07 0.015 0.01
21 3 0.986 0 1.77 4.41 0.07 0.015 0.01
24 3 0.998 0 2.00 4.41 0.07 0.015 0.01
0
r G
0.324 2.06
0.324 2.08
0.324 2.10
0.324 2.12
0.324 2.15
0.324 2.18